Garudapurana 1.143
Garuḍapurāṇa 1.143
- Language
- Sanskrit
Contents
- 1.143.51 — 1 part
1.143.1
śrīgaruḍamahāpurāṇam- 143
brahmovāca /
rāmāyaṇamato vakṣye śrutaṃ pāpavināśanam /
viṣṇunābhyabjato brahmā marīcistatsuto 'bhavat //
Brahmā said: / I shall now tell the Rāmāyaṇa, which destroys sin when heard. / From the lotus of Viṣṇu’s navel came Brahmā; Marīci was his son.
1.143.2
marīceḥ kaśyapastasmādravistasmānmanuḥ smṛtaḥ /
manorikṣvākurasyābhūdvaṃśe rājā raghuḥ smṛtaḥ //
From Marīci came Kaśyapa, from him the Sun, and from him Manu is known; / from Manu came Ikṣvāku, and in his lineage King Raghu is remembered.
1.143.3
raghorajastato jāto rājā daśaratho balī /
tasya putrāstu catvāro mahābalaparākramāḥ //
From Raghu came Aja; from him the powerful King Daśaratha was born. / His sons were four, endowed with great strength and prowess.
1.143.4
kausalyāyāma bhūdrāmo bharataḥ kaikayīsutaḥ /
sutau lakṣmaṇaśakṣughnau sumitrāyāṃ babhūvatuḥ //
Rāma was born of Kausalyā; Bharata was the son of Kaikeyī; / the two sons Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna were born of Sumitrā.
1.143.5
rāmo bhaktaḥ piturmāturviśvāmitrādavāptavān /
astragrāmaṃ tato yakṣīṃ tāṭakāṃ prajaghāna ha //
Rāma, devoted to his father and mother, obtained the collection of divine weapons / from Viśvāmitra; thereafter he slew the yakṣī Tāṭakā.
1.143.6
viśāvamitrasya yajñe vai subāhuṃ nyavadhīdbalī /
janakasya kratuṃ gatvā upayeme 'tha jānakīm //
At Viśvāmitra's sacrifice, the mighty one slew Subāhu. / Having gone to Janaka's sacrifice, he then married Jānakī.
1.143.7
ūrmilāṃ lakṣmaṇo vīro bharato māṇḍavīṃ sutām /
śatrughno vai kīrtimatīṃ kuśadhvajasute ubhe //
The heroic Lakṣmaṇa [married] Urmilā, Bharata the daughter Māṇḍavī, / and Śatrughna indeed Kīrtimatī—both daughters of Kuśadhvaja.
1.143.8
pitrādibhirayodhyāyāṃ gatvā rāmādayaḥ sthitāḥ /
yudhājitaṃ mātulañca śatrughnabharatau gatau //
Rāma and the others went to Ayodhyā with their father and relatives and settled there. / Śatrughna and Bharata went to their maternal uncle Yudhājit.
1.143.9
gatayornṛpavaryo 'sau rājyaṃ dātuṃ samudyataḥ /
sa rāmāya tatputrāya kaikeyyā prārthitastadā //
When the two had gone, that best of kings prepared to bestow the kingdom / upon Rāma, his son; he was then petitioned by Kaikeyī.
1.143.10
caturdaśasamāvāso vanerāmasya vāñchitaḥ /
rāmaḥ pitṛhitārthañca lakṣmaṇena ca sītayā //
A dwelling in the forest for fourteen years was desired for Rāma. / For the welfare of his father, Rāma, along with Lakṣmaṇa and Sītā,
1.143.11
rājyañca tṛṇavattyaktvā śṛṅgaverapuraṃ gataḥ /
rathaṃ tyaktvā prayāgañca citrakūṭagiriṃ gataḥ //
renounced the kingdom like a blade of grass and went to Śṛṅgaverapura. / Leaving his chariot, he went to Prayāga and then to Mount Citrakūṭa.
1.143.12
rāmasya tu viyogena rājā svargaṃ samāśritaḥ /
saṃskṛtya bharataścāgādrāmamāha balānvitaḥ //
Due to separation from Rāma, the king attained heaven. / Having performed the funeral rites, Bharata, accompanied by an army, came and said to Rāma:
1.143.13
ayodhyāntu samāgatya rājyaṃ kuru mahāmate /
sa naicchatpāduke dattvā rājyāya bharatāya tu //
"Come to Ayodhyā and rule the kingdom, O high-minded one!" / He did not desire [to do so]; but giving his sandals to Bharata for the kingdom,
1.143.14
visarjito 'tha bharato rāmarājyamapālayat /
nandigrāme sthito bhakto hyayodhyāṃ nāviśadvratī //
Bharata, dismissed, protected the kingdom of Rāma. / Residing in Nandigrāma, the devoted observer of vows did not enter Ayodhyā.
1.143.15
rāmo 'pi citrakūṭācca hyatrerāśramamāyayau /
natvā sutīkṣṇaṃ cāgastyaṃ daṇḍakāraṇyamāgataḥ //
Rāma also went from Citrakūṭa to the hermitage of Atri. / Having bowed to Sutīkṣṇa and Agastya, he came to the Daṇḍaka Forest.
1.143.16
tatra śūrpaṇakhā nāma rākṣasī cāttumāgatā /
nikṛtya karṇo nāse ca rāmeṇāthāpavāritā //
There a rākṣasa woman named Śūrpaṇakhā came to devour [them]. / Having her ears and nose cut off, she was then repulsed by Rāma.
1.143.17
tatpreritaḥ kharaścāgāddūṣaṇastriśirāstathā /
caturdaśasahasreṇa rakṣasāntu balena ca //
Incited by her, Khara came, and likewise Dūṣaṇa and Triśiras, / with an army of fourteen thousand rākṣasas.
1.143.18
rāmo 'pi preṣayāmāsa bāṇairyamapurañca tān /
rākṣasyā prerito 'bhyāgādrāvaṇo haraṇāya hi //
Rāma sent them with his arrows to the city of Yama. / Incited by the rākṣasa woman, Rāvaṇa came to abduct [her].
1.143.19
mṛgarūpaṃ sa mārīcaṃ kṛtvāgre 'tha tridaṇḍadhṛk /
sītayā prerito rāmo mārīcaṃ nijaghāna ha //
Having placed Mārīca in the form of a deer in front of him, he bore the triple staff [of an ascetic]. / Urged by Sītā, Rāma struck down Mārīca.
1.143.20
mriyamāṇaḥ sa ca prāha hā sīte ! lakṣmaṇoti ca /
sītokto lakṣmaṇo 'thāgādrāmaścānudadarśa tam //
Dying, he cried out: "Ah Sītā! Lakṣmaṇa!" / Addressed by Sītā, Lakṣmaṇa then came, and Rāma caught sight of him.
1.143.21
uvāca rākṣasī māyā nūnaṃ sītā hṛteti saḥ /
rāvaṇo 'ntaramāsādya hyaṅkenādāya jānakīm //
He said: "This is rākṣasa illusion; Sītā is surely taken." / Rāvaṇa, seizing the opportunity, took Jānakī in his lap,
1.143.22
jaṭāyuṣaṃ vinirbhidya yayau laṅkāṃ tato balī /
aśokavṛkṣacchāyāyāṃ rakṣitāṃ tāmadhārayat //
and having struck down Jaṭāyus, the mighty one then went to Laṅkā. / He kept her guarded in the shade of an aśoka tree.
1.143.23
āgatya rāmaḥ sūnyāñca parṇaśālāṃ dadarśa ha /
śokaṃ kṛtvātha jānakyā mārgaṇaṃ kṛtavānprabhuḥ //
Having returned, Rāma saw the leaf-hut empty. / Having grieved, the lord then undertook a search for Jānakī.
1.143.24
jaṭāyuṣañca saṃskṛtya tadukto dakṣiṇāṃ diśam /
gatvā sakhyaṃ tataścakre sugrīveṇa ca rāghavaḥ //
Having performed the funeral rites for Jaṭāyus and instructed by him, / the descendant of Raghu went toward the southern quarter and formed an alliance with Sugrīva.
1.143.25
sapta tālānvinirbhidya śareṇānataparvaṇā /
vālinañca vinirbhidya kiṣkindhāyāṃ harīśvaram //
Having pierced seven palm trees with an arrow of straight joints, / and having struck down Vālin, the lord of monkeys in Kiṣkindhā,
1.143.26
sugrīvaṃ kṛtavānrāma ṛśyamūke svayaṃ sthitaḥ /
sugrīvaḥ preṣayāmāsa vānarānparvatopamān //
Rāma made Sugrīva [king] while himself remaining on Mount Ṛśyamūka. / Sugrīva dispatched monkeys resembling mountains,
1.143.27
sītāyā mārgaṇaṃ kartuṃ pūrvādyāśāsu sotsavān /
pratīcīmuttarāṃ prācīṃ diśaṃ gatvā samāgatāḥ //
jubilant, in the eastern and other directions to conduct the search for Sītā. / Those who went to the western, northern, and eastern directions returned.
1.143.28
dakṣiṇāntu diśaṃ ye ca mārgayanto 'tha jānakīm /
vanāni parvatāndvīpānnadīnāṃ pulināni ca //
Those searching for Jānakī in the southern direction / [searched] forests, mountains, islands, and river sandbanks.
1.143.29
jānakīnte hyapaśyanto maraṇe kṛtaniścayāḥ /
sampātivacanājjñātvā hanūmānkapikuñjaraḥ //
Not seeing Jānakī, they resolved upon death. / Learning [her whereabouts] from the words of Sampāti, Hanūmat, an elephant among monkeys,
1.143.30
śatayojanavistīrṇaṃ pupluve makarālayam /
apaśyajjānakīṃ tatra hyaśokavanikāsthitām //
leapt across the ocean, which was a hundred yojanas wide. / There he saw Jānakī situated in an aśoka grove,
1.143.31
bhartsitāṃ rākṣasībhiśca rāvaṇena ca rakṣasā /
bhava bhāryeti vadatā cintayantīñca rāghavam //
threatened by rākṣasa women and by the rākṣasa Rāvaṇa, / who was saying, "Become my wife!", while she contemplated the descendant of Raghu.
1.143.32
aṅgulīyaṃ kapirdattvā sītāṃ kauśalyamabravīt /
rāmasya tasya dūto 'haṃ śokaṃ mā kuru maithili //
The monkey, giving the ring, spoke words of well-being to Sītā: / "I am the messenger of that Rāma; do not grieve, O Maithilī.
1.143.33
svābhijñānañca me dehi yena rāmaḥ smariṣyati /
tacchrutvā pradadau sītā veṇīratnaṃ hanūmate //
Give me a token of your own, by which Rāma will remember [you]." / Hearing that, Sītā gave a crest-jewel to Hanūmat.
1.143.34
yathā rāmo nayecchīghraṃ tathā vācyaṃ tvayā kape /
tathetyuktvā tu hanumānvanaṃ divyaṃ babhañja ha //
"You must speak, O monkey, in such a way that Rāma may bring me quickly." / Saying "So be it," Hanūmat destroyed the divine grove.
1.143.35
hatvākṣaṃ rākṣasāṃścānyānbandhanaṃ svayamāgataḥ /
sarvairindrajito bāṇairdṛṣṭvā rāvaṇamabravīt //
Having slain Akṣa and other rākṣasas, he willingly submitted to bondage / from Indrajit's arrows; and having seen Rāvaṇa, he said:
1.143.36
rāmadūto 'smi hanumāndehi rāmāya maithilīm /
etacchrutvā prakupito dīpayāmāsa pucchakam //
"I am Hanūmat, the messenger of Rāma; give Maithilī to Rāma." / Hearing this, enraged, [Rāvaṇa] set his tail on fire.
1.143.37
kapirjvalitalāṅgūlo laṅkāṃ dehe' mahābalaḥ /
dagdhvā laṅkāṃ samāyāto rāmapārśvaṃ sa vānaraḥ //
With his tail ablaze, the monkey of great strength burned Laṅkā. / Having burned Laṅkā, the monkey returned to Rāma's side.
1.143.38
jagdhvā phalaṃ madhuvane dṛṣṭā sītatyavedayat /
veṇīratnañca rāmāya rāmo laṅkāpurrī yayau //
Having eaten fruit in the Madhuvana, he reported: "Sītā has been seen," / and [gave] the crest-jewel to Rāma; Rāma set out for the city of Laṅkā,
1.143.39
sasugrīvaḥ sa hanumānsāṃgadaśca salakṣmaṇaḥ /
vibhīṣaṇo 'pi samprāptaḥ śaraṇaṃ rāghavaṃ prati //
accompanied by Sugrīva, Hanūmat, Aṅgada, and Lakṣmaṇa. / Vibhīṣaṇa also came seeking refuge with the descendant of Raghu.
1.143.40
laṅkaiśvaryeṣvabhyaṣiñcadrāmastaṃ rāvaṇānujam /
rāmo nalena setuñca kṛtvābdhau cottatāra tam //
Rāma consecrated him, the younger brother of Rāvaṇa, to the sovereignty of Laṅkā. / Rāma, having constructed a bridge across the ocean through Nala, crossed it.
1.143.41
suvelāvasthitaścaiva purīṃ laṅkāṃ dadarśaha /
atha te vānarā vīrā nīlāṅgadanalādayaḥ //
Stationed on Mount Suvela, he saw the city of Laṅkā. / Then those heroic monkeys—Nīla, Aṅgada, Nala, and the others,
1.143.42
dhūmradhūmrākṣavīrendrā jāmbavatpramukhāstadā /
maindadvividamukhyāste purīṃ laṅkāṃ babhañjire //
Dhūmra, chiefs of heroes like Dhūmrākṣa, led by Jāmbavat, / and the foremost such as Mainda and Dvivida—battered the city of Laṅkā.
1.143.43
rākṣasāṃśca mahākāyānkālāñjanacayopamān /
rāmaḥ salakṣmaṇo hatvā sakapiḥ sarvarākṣasān //
And the rākṣasas of huge bodies, resembling heaps of black collyrium— / Rāma along with Lakṣmaṇa and the monkeys slew all the rākṣasas:
1.143.44
vidyujjihvañca dhūmrākṣaṃ devāntakanarānta kau /
mahodaramahāpārśvāvatikāyaṃ mahābalam //
Vidyujjihva, Dhūmrākṣa, Devāntaka, Narāntaka, / Mahodara, Mahāpārśva, the exceedingly mighty Atikāya,
1.143.45
kumbhaṃ nikumbhaṃ mattañca makarākṣaṃ hyakampanam /
prahastaṃ vīramunmattaṃ kumbhakarṇaṃ mahābalam //
Kumbha, Nikumbha, Matta, Makarākṣa, and Akampana, / Prahasta, the heroic Unmatta, and the immensely strong Kumbhakarṇa.
1.143.46
rāvaṇiṃ lakṣmaṇo 'cchinta hyastrādyai rāghavo balī /
nikṛtya bāhucakrāṇi rāvaṇantu nyapātayan //
Lakṣmaṇa cut down the son of Rāvaṇa; and the mighty descendant of Raghu, with divine weapons, / having severed the circle of arms, struck down Rāvaṇa.
1.143.47
sītāṃ śuddhāṃ gṛhītvātha vimāne puṣpake sthitaḥ /
savānaraḥ samāyāto hyayodhyāṃ pravarāṃ purīm //
Then, having received the purified Sītā, seated in the Puṣpaka aerial car / along with the monkeys, he returned to the excellent city of Ayodhyā.
1.143.48
tatra rājyaṃ cakārātha puttravatpālayanprajāḥ /
daśāśvamedhānāhṛtya gayāśirasi pātanam //
There he ruled the kingdom, protecting the subjects like sons. / Having performed ten horse sacrifices, and having duly offered
1.143.49
piṇḍānāṃ vidhivatkṛtvā dattvā dānāni rāghavaḥ /
putrau kuśalavau dṛṣṭvā tau ca rājye 'bhyaṣecayat //
the balls of rice at Gayāśiras and distributed gifts, the descendant of Raghu, / having beheld his two sons Kuśa and Lava, consecrated them in the kingdom.
1.143.50
ekādaśasahasrāṇi rāmo rājyamakārayat /
śatrughno lavaṇaṃ jaghne śailūṣaṃ bhatastataḥ //
Rāma ruled the kingdom for eleven thousand [years]. / Śatrughna slew Lavaṇa, and Bharata then [slew] Śailūṣa.
1.143.51
agastyādīnmunīnnatvā śrutvotpattiñca rakṣasām /
svargaṃ gato janaiḥ sārdhamayodhyāsthaiḥ kṛtārthakaḥ //
Having bowed to sages such as Agastya and having heard the origin of the rakṣases, / he, having accomplished his purpose, went to heaven together with the people dwelling in Ayodhyā.
1.143.51.p1
iti śrīgāruḍe mahāpurāṇe pūrvakhaṇḍe prathamāṃśākhye ācārakāṇḍe rāmāyaṇavarṇanaṃ nāma tricatvāriṃśaduttaraśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ
Thus ends the one hundred and forty-third chapter, entitled "The Description of the Rāmāyaṇa," in the section on Conduct, designated the first part in the first section of the glorious Garuḍa Mahāpurāṇa.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation