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Garudapurana 1.223

Garuḍapurāṇa 1.223

Language
Sanskrit

Contents

1.223.1

śrīgaruḍamahāpurāṇam- 223
brahmovāca munibhiścaritā dharmā bhaktyā vyāsa mayoditāḥ /
yairviṣṇustuṣyate caiva sūryādiparicāraṇāt //

The glorious Garuḍa Mahāpurāṇa: chapter 223.
Brahmā said:
The dharmas practiced by the sages have been declared by me out of devotion, O Vyāsa, / by which Viṣṇu is pleased through the worship of the sun and other [deities].

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1.223.2

tarpaṇena ca homena sandhyāyā vandanena ca /
prāpyate bhagavān viṣṇurdharmakāmārthamokṣadaḥ //

Through water-libations, through oblation into fire, and through worship at the junctures of day, / the Blessed Viṣṇu is attained, who grants dharma, desire, wealth, and liberation.

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1.223.3

dharmo hi bhagavānviṣṇuḥ pūjī viṣṇostu tarpaṇam /
homaḥ sandhyā tathā dhyānaṃ dhāraṇā sakalaṃ hariḥ //

For dharma is the Blessed Viṣṇu; the worship of Viṣṇu is indeed libation, / oblation, worship at twilight, meditation, and concentration; Hari is all.

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1.223.4

sūca uvāca /
pralayaṃ jagato vakṣye tatsarvaṃ śṛṇu śaunaka /
caturyugasahasrantu kalpaikābjadinaṃ smṛtam //

Sūta said:
I shall describe the dissolution of the world; hear all of that, O Śaunaka. / A thousand sets of four yugas are considered one day of the lotus-born [Brahmā].

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1.223.5

kṛtatretādvāparādiyugāvasthā nibodhame /
kṛte dharmaścatuṣpācca satyaṃ dānaṃ tapo dayā //

Learn from me the state of the yugas: Kṛta, Tretā, Dvāpara, and so forth. / In the Kṛta [yuga], dharma is four-footed: truth, giving, austerity, and compassion.

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1.223.6

dharmapātā hariśceti santuṣṭā jñānino narāḥ /
caturvaṃṣarsahasrāṇi narā jīvanti vai tadā //

Hari is the protector of dharma; men are contented and wise. / Indeed, men live then for four thousand [years].

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1.223.7

kṛtānte kṣattriyairviprā viṭśūdrāśca jitā dvijaiḥ /
śūraścātibalo viṣṇū rakṣāṃsi ca jaghāna ha //

At the end of Kṛta, the twice-born were subdued by Kṣatriyas, and the Vaiśyas and Śūdras by the twice-born. / Viṣṇu, heroic and exceedingly mighty, slew the rakṣases.

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1.223.8

tretāyuge tripāddharmaḥ satyadānadayātmakaḥ /
narā yajñaparāstasmiṃstathā kṣatrodbhavaṃ jagat //

In the Tretā yuga, dharma has three feet, consisting of truth, giving, and compassion. / Men in it are devoted to sacrifice, and the world has its origin from the Kṣatriyas.

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1.223.9

rakto harirnaraiḥ pūjyo narā daśaśatāyuṣaḥ /
tatra viṣṇurbhomarathaḥ kṣatriyā rākṣasānahan //

Hari is red, to be worshipped by men; men have a lifespan of a thousand [years]. / There, Viṣṇu had an earthly chariot, and Kṣatriyas killed the rākṣasas.

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1.223.10

dvipādavigro dharmaḥ pītāñcācyute gate /
catuḥ śatāyuṣo lokā dvijakṣatrodbhavāḥ prajāḥ //

Dharma is two-footed in form, and when the Infallible One was yellow, / people had a lifespan of four hundred [years], and the populace originated from twice-born and Kṣatriyas.

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1.223.11

tatra dṛṣṭvālpabuddhīṃśca viṣṇurvyāsasvarūpadhṛk /
tadekantu yajurvedaṃ? caturdhā vyabhajatpunaḥ //

Seeing those of small intellect there, Viṣṇu, assuming the form of Vyāsa, / again divided that single Yajurveda into four.

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1.223.12

śiṣyānadhyāpayāmāsa samastāṃstānnibodha me /
ṛgvedamatha pailant sāmavedañca jaiminim //

He instructed disciples; learn about all of them from me: / the Ṛgveda to Paila, and the Sāmaveda to Jaimini,

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1.223.13

atharvāṇaṃ sumantuntu yajurvedaṃ mahāmunim /
vaiśampāyanamaṅgantu purāṇaṃ sūtameva ca /
aṣṭādaśapurāṇāni yair vedyo harireva hi //

and the Atharvaveda to Sumantu, the Yajurveda to the great sage / Vaiśampāyana, the auxiliary texts and the Purāṇa to Sūta— / the eighteen Purāṇas through which Hari alone is known.

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1.223.14

sargaśca pratisargaśca vaṃśo manvantarāṇi ca /
vaṃśānucaritaccaiva purāṇaṃ pañcalakṣaṇam //

Creation, secondary creation, genealogy, the Manvantaras, / and the history of dynasties—such is the fivefold characteristic of a Purāṇa.

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1.223.15

brāhmaṃ pādmaṃ vaiṣṇavañca śaivaṃ bhāgavatantathā /
bhaviṣyannāradīyañcaskāndaṃ liṅgaṃ varāhakam //

The Brāhma, Pādma, and Vaiṣṇava, Śaiva and likewise Bhāgavata, / Bhaviṣyat, Nāradīya, Skānda, Liṅga, and Vārāha,

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1.223.16

mārkaṇḍeyaṃ tathāgneyaṃ brahmavaivartameva ca /
kaurmaṃ mātsyaṃ gāruḍañca vāyavīyamanantaram /
aṣṭādaśasamuddiṣṭaṃ brahmāṇḍamiti saṃjñitam //

Mārkaṇḍeya, Āgneya, and Brahmavaivarta, / Kaurma, Mātsya, Gāruḍa, and immediately following, Vāyavīya; / the eighteenth declared is known as the Brahmāṇḍa.

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1.223.17

anyānyupapurāṇāni munibhiḥ kathitāni tu /
ādyaṃ sanatkumāroktaṃ nārasiṃhamathāparam //

Other Upapurāṇas were spoken by the sages: / the first was spoken by Sanatkumāra, and the next is the Nārasiṃha;

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1.223.18

tṛtīyaṃ skāndamuddiṣṭaṃ kumāreṇa tu bhāṣitam /
caturthaṃ śivadharmākhyaṃ syānnandīśvarabhāṣitam //

the third is declared to be the Skānda, spoken by Kumāra, / and the fourth is known as the Śivadharma, spoken by Nandīśvara;

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1.223.19

durvāsasoktamāścaryaṃ nāradoktamataḥ param /
kāpilaṃ vāmanañcaiva tathaivośanaseritam //

the Āścarya spoken by Durvāsas; next, the one spoken by Nārada; / the Kāpila and the Vāmana, and likewise that uttered by Uśanas;

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1.223.20

brahmāṇḍaṃ vāruṇañcātha kālikāhvayameva ca /
māheśvaraṃ tathā sāmbamevaṃ sarvārthasañcayam /
parāśaroktamaparaṃ mārīcaṃ bhārgavāhvayam //

the Brahmāṇḍa, Vāruṇa, and the one named Kālikā, / the Māheśvara and the Sāmba, which contains all goals; / another spoken by Parāśara, the Mārīca, and the one called Bhārgava.

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1.223.21

purāṇaṃ dharmaśāstrañca vedāstvaṅgāni yanmune /
nyāyaḥ śaunaka mīmāṃsā āyurvedārthaśāstrakam /
gāndharvaśca dhanurvedo vidyā hyaṣṭādaśasmṛtāḥ //

Purāṇa, Dharmaśāstra, the Vedas and their limbs, O sage, / Nyāya, O Śaunaka, Mīmāṃsā, Āyurveda, Arthaśāstra, / Gāndharva, and Dhanurveda: these are remembered as the eighteen branches of learning.

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1.223.22

dvāparāntena ca harirgurubhāramapāharat /
ekapādasthite dharme kṛṣṇatvañcācyute gate //

At the close of Dvāpara, Hari removed the heavy burden; / when dharma stood on a single leg, and Acyuta departed, the Kali age set in.

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1.223.23

janāstadā durācārā bhaviṣyanti ca nirdayāḥ /
sattvaṃ rajastama iti dṛśyante puruṣe guṇāḥ /
kālasañcoditāste 'pi parivartanta ātmani //

Then people will become wicked in conduct and pitiless. / Sattva, rajas, and tamas are the qualities seen in man; / impelled by time, they too revolve within oneself.

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1.223.24

prabhūtañca yadā sattvaṃ mano burdhondriyāṇi ca /
tadā kṛtayugaṃ vidyājjñāne tapasi yadratiḥ //

When sattva is predominant in mind, intellect, and senses, / one should know that to be the Kṛtayuga, wherein delight is in knowledge and asceticism.

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1.223.25

yadā karmasu kāmyeṣu śaktiryaśasi dehinām /
tadā tretā rajobhūtiriti jānīhiśaunaka //

When embodied beings are devoted to desire-prompted rites and attached to renown, / know that to be Tretā, the arising of rajas, O Śaunaka.

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1.223.26

yadā lobhastvasantoṣo māno dambhaśca matsaraḥ /
karmaṇāñcāpi kāmyānāṃ dvāparaṃ tadrajastamaḥ //

When greed, discontent, arrogance, deceit, and jealousy prevail, / as well as desire-prompted rites, that is Dvāpara, characterized by rajas and tamas.

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1.223.27

yadā sadānṛtaṃ nandrā nidrā hiṃsādisādhanam /
śokamohau bhayaṃ dainyaṃ sa kalistamasi smṛtaḥ //

When untruth, indolence, sleep, violence, and other harmful means [prevail], / along with grief, delusion, fear, and misery, that is known as Kali, grounded in tamas,

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1.223.28

yasmiñjanāḥ kāminaḥ syuḥ śaśvatkaṭukabhāṣiṇaḥ /
dasyūtkṛṣṭā janapadāvedāḥ pāṣaṇḍadūṣitāḥ //

in which people will be lustful, constantly speaking harsh words, / provinces will be overrun by thieves, and the Vedas corrupted by heretics.

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1.223.29

rājānaśca prajābhikṣāḥ śiśrodaraparājitāḥ /
avratā vaṭacavo 'śaucā bhikṣavaśca kuṭumbinaḥ //

Kings will beg from their subjects, overcome by genitals and belly; / student novices will lack vows and purity, and mendicants will maintain households.

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1.223.30

tapasvinogrāmavāsāḥ nyāsino hyarthalolupāḥ /
hrasvakāyā mahāhārāścaurāste sādhavaḥ smṛtāḥ //

Ascetics will dwell in villages, and renunciants will be greedy for wealth; / people will be short in stature, voracious eaters, and thieves will be regarded as holy men.

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1.223.31

tyakṣyanti bhṛtyāśca patiṃ tāpasastyakṣyati vratam /
śūdrāḥ pratigrahiṣyanti vaiśyā vrataparāyaṇaḥ //

Servants will abandon their master, and the ascetic will abandon his vow; / Śūdras will accept gifts, and Vaiśyas will be devoted to ascetic vows.

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1.223.32

udvignāḥ santi ca janāḥ piśācasadṛśāḥ prajāḥ /
anyāyabhojanenāgnidevatātithipūjanam //

People will live in anxiety, subjects will resemble Piśācas; / with unlawfully gained food they will perform worship of fire, gods, and guests.

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1.223.33

kariṣyenti kalau prāpte na ca pitryodakakriyām /
strīparāśca janāḥ sarve śūdraprāyāśca śaunaka //

When Kali arrives, they will not perform the water-rites for the ancestors; / all people will be devoted only to women, and almost all will be Śūdras, O Śaunaka.

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1.223.34

bahuprajālpabhāgyāśca bhaviṣyanti kalau striyaḥ /
śiraḥ kaṇḍūyanaparā ājñāṃ bhetsyanti bhartsitāḥ //

In Kali, women will have many offspring but little good fortune; / scratching their heads, they will break commands when rebuked.

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1.223.35

viṣṇuṃ na pūjayiṣyanti pāṣaṇḍopahatā janāḥ /
kalerdeṣanidherviprā asti hyeko mahāguṇaḥ //

Afflicted by heretics, people will not worship Viṣṇu. / Yet in Kali, a treasure-house of faults, O brāhmaṇas, there is one supreme virtue:

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1.223.36

kīrtanādeva kṛṣṇasya mahābandhaṃ parityajet /
kṛte yadyyāyato viṣṇuṃ tretāyāṃ japataḥ phalam //

merely by chanting the praise of Kṛṣṇa, one may cast off great bondage. / The fruit one attains by meditating on Viṣṇu in Kṛta, or by murmuring prayers in Tretā,

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1.223.37

dvāpare paricaryāyāṃ kalau taddharikīrtanāt /
tasmāddhyeyo harirnityaṃ geyaḥ pūjyaśca śaunaka //

or by ritual service in Dvāpara, is obtained in Kali through chanting Hari's praise. / Therefore, Hari should constantly be meditated upon, sung of, and worshipped, O Śaunaka.

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1.223.37.p1

iti śrīgāruḍe mahāpurāṇe pūrvakhaṇḍe prathamāṃśākhye ācārakāṇḍe yugadharmakathanaṃ nāma trayoviṃśatyadhikadviśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ

Thus ends the two hundred and twenty-third chapter, entitled 'Discourse on the Duties of the World Ages', in the Ācārakāṇḍa of the first section of the first part in the glorious Garuḍa Mahāpurāṇa.

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