Garudapurana 1.6
Garuḍapurāṇa 1.6
- Language
- Sanskrit
Contents
- 1.6.73 — 1 part
1.6.1
śrīgaruḍamahāpurāṇam- 6
hariruvāca /
uttānapādādabhavatsurucyāmuttamaḥ sutaḥ /
sunītyāṃ tu dhruvaḥ putraḥ sa lebhe sthānamuttamam //
The glorious Garuḍa Mahāpurāṇa — [Chapter] 6 / Hari said: / From Uttānapāda, a son, Uttama, was born of Suruci, / and of Sunīti, a son, Dhruva; he attained an exalted place.
1.6.2
muniprasādādārādhya devadevaṃ janārdanam /
dhruvasya tanayaḥ śliṣṭirmahābalaparākramaḥ //
Through the sage's grace, by worshipping the god of gods, Janārdana. / Dhruva's son was Śliṣṭi, of great strength and valour.
1.6.3
tasya prācīnavarhistu putrastasyāpyudāradhīḥ /
divañjayastasya sutastasya putro ripuḥ smṛtaḥ //
His son was Prācīnabarhis, noble-minded; / his son was Divañjaya; his son was known as Ripu.
1.6.4
ripoḥ putrastathā śrīmāṃścākṣuṣaḥ kīrtito manuḥ /
rurustasya sutaḥ śrīmānaṅgastasyāpi cātmajaḥ //
The son of Ripu was the illustrious Manu Cākṣuṣa; / his son was the illustrious Ruru, and Aṅga was his son.
1.6.5
aṅgasya veṇaḥ putrastu nāstiko dharmavarjitaḥ /
adharṃmakārī veṇa(na) śca munibhiśca kuśairhataḥ //
Aṅga's son was Veṇa, an atheist devoid of dharma; / Veṇa, doing what was unrighteous, was struck down by the sages with kuśa grass.
1.6.6
ūruṃ mamanthuḥ putrārthe tato 'sya tanayo 'bhavat /
hrasvo 'timātraḥ kṛṣṇāṅgo niṣīdeti tato 'bruvan //
They churned his thigh for the sake of a son; then a son was born to him: / very short, with black limbs. Thereupon they said, 'Sit down (niṣīda)!'
1.6.7
niṣādastena vai jāto bindhyaśailanivāsakaḥ /
tato 'sya dakṣiṇaṃ pāṇiṃ mamanthuḥ sahasā dvijāḥ //
Hence was born the Niṣāda, who dwells on the Vindhya mountain. / Then the twice-born swiftly churned his right arm;
1.6.8
tasmāttasya suto jāto viṣṇormānasarūpadhṛk /
puthurityevanāmā sa veṇaputro divaṃ yayau //
from it was born his son, bearing the mental form of Viṣṇu, / named Pṛthu; the son of Veṇa went to heaven.
1.6.9
dudoha pṛthivīṃ rājā prajānāṃ jīvanāya hi /
antardhānaḥ pṛthoḥ putro tahavirdhānastadātmajaḥ //
The king milked the earth for the sustenance of his subjects. / Antardhāna was the son of Pṛthu, and Havirdhāna was his son.
1.6.10
prācīnavaharstetputraḥ pṛthivyāmekarāḍ babhau /
upayeme samudrasya lavaṇasya sa vai sutām //
Prācīnabarhis was his son, who shone as sole king over the earth; / he indeed married the daughter of the Salt Ocean.
1.6.11
tasmātsuṣāva sāmudrī daśa prācīnabarhiṣaḥ /
sarve prācetasā nāma dhanurvedasya pāragāḥ //
From him, the daughter of the ocean bore ten Prācīnabarhises, / all known as the Pracetases, masters of the science of archery.
1.6.12
apṛthagadharṃmacaraṇāste 'tapyanta mahattapaḥ /
daśavarṣasahasrāṇi samudrasalileśayāḥ //
Practising common virtues, they performed severe austerities, / lying in the waters of the ocean for ten thousand years.
1.6.13
prajāpatitvaṃ saṃprāpya bhāryā teṣāṃ ca māriṣa /
abhavaddhavaśāpena tasyāṃ dakṣo 'bhavattataḥ //
Having attained the status of Prajāpatis, Māriṣā became their wife / because of the curse of Bhavānī; from her, Dakṣa was born then.
1.6.14
asṛjanmanasā dakṣaḥ prajāḥ pūrvaṃ caturvodhāḥ /
nāvardhanta ca tāstasya apadhyātā hareṇa tu //
Dakṣa previously created the fourfold progeny by his mind, / but they did not multiply, being frowned upon by Hara.
1.6.15
maithunena tataḥ sṛṣṭiṃ kartumaicchatprajāpatiḥ /
asikrīmāvahadbhāryāṃ vīraṇasya prajāpateḥ //
Then the Prajāpati desired to perform creation through sexual union. / He married Asiknī, the daughter of the Prajāpati Vīraṇa.
1.6.16
tasya putrasahasraṃ tu vairaṇyāṃ samapadyata /
nāradoktā bhuvaścāntaṃ gatā jñātuṃ ca nāgatāḥ //
A thousand sons were born to him upon the daughter of Vīraṇa; / instructed by Nārada, they went to find the end of the earth and never returned.
1.6.17
dakṣaputrasahasraṃ ca teṣu naṣṭeṣu sṛṣṭavān /
śavalāśvāste 'pi gatā bhrātṝṇāṃ padavīṃ hara ! //
When they were lost, Dakṣa created another thousand sons, / the Śabalāśvas; they too went the way of their brothers, O Hara!
1.6.18
dakṣaḥ kruddhaḥ śaśāpātha nāradaṃ janma cāpsyasi /
nārado hyabhavatputraḥ kaśyapasya muneḥ punaḥ //
Enraged, Dakṣa then cursed Nārada: 'You shall take birth!' / And Nārada was born again as a son of the sage Kaśyapa.
1.6.19
yajñe dhvaste 'tha dakṣo 'pi śaśāprograṃ maheśvaram /
stutvātvāmupacāraiśca pūjayiṣyanti śaṅkara //
When his sacrifice was ruined, Dakṣa also cursed the fierce Maheśvara: / 'People will praise and worship you with rituals, O Śaṅkara,
1.6.20
janmāntare 'pi vaireṇa te vinaśyanti śaṅkara ! /
tasmādvairaṃ na kartavyaṃ kadācidapi kenacit /
asiknyāṃ (mahiṣyāṃ) janayāmāsa dakṣo duhitaro hyatha //
yet through enmity even in another birth they shall perish, O Śaṅkara!' / Therefore, one should never harbour enmity with anyone. / Then Dakṣa begot daughters upon Asiknī:
1.6.21
ṣaṣṭiṃ kanyā rūpayutā dve caivāṅgirase dadau /
dve prādātsa kṛśāśvāya daśa dharṃmāya cāpyatha //
sixty beautiful maidens; two he gave to Aṅgiras, / two he bestowed on Kṛśāśva, and ten on Dharma,
1.6.22
caturdaśa kaśyapāya aṣṭāviṃśātimindave /
pradadau bahuputrāya suprabhāṃ bhāminīṃ tathā //
fourteen to Kaśyapa, twenty-eight to Indu. / He gave to Bahuputra Suprabhā and Bhāminī,
1.6.23
manoramāṃ bhānumatīṃ viśālāṃ bahudāmatha /
dakṣaḥ prādānmahādeva ! catasro 'riṣṭanemaye (ne) //
Manoramā, Bhānumatī, Viśālā, and Bahudā. / Dakṣa gave four to Ariṣṭanemi, O Mahādeva!
1.6.24
sa kṛśāśvāya ca prādātsuprajāṃ ca tathā jayām /
arundhatī vasuryār(jā) mī lambā bhānurmarudvatī //
And he gave Suprajā and Jayā to Kṛśāśva. / Arundhatī, Vasu, Jāmī, Lambā, Bhānu, Marudvatī,
1.6.25
saṅkalpā ca muhūrtā ca sādhyā viśvā ca tā daśa /
dharṃmapatnyaḥ samākhyātāḥ kaśyapasya vadāmyaham //
Saṅkalpā, Muhūrtā, Sādhyā, and Viśvā—these ten / are proclaimed the wives of Dharma. Now I will speak of Kaśyapa's [wives]:
1.6.26
aditirditirdanuḥ kālā hyanāyuḥ siṃhikā muniḥ /
kadrūḥ sādhyā harā krodhā vinatā surabhiḥ khagā //
Aditi, Diti, Danu, Kālā, Anāyus, Siṃhikā, Muni, / Kadrū, Sādhyā, Harā, Krodhā, Vinatā, Surabhi, and Khagā.
1.6.27
viśvedevāstu viśvāyāḥ sādhyā sādhyānvyajāyata /
marutvatyāṃ marutvanto vasostu vasavastathā //
From Viśvā were born the Viśvedevas; Sādhyā gave birth to the Sādhyas; / upon Marudvatī, the Marutvants; and from Vasu, the Vasus;
1.6.28
bhānostu bhānavo rudra ! muhūrtācca muhūrtajāḥ /
lambāyāścaiva ghoṣo 'tha nāgavīthistu yā (jā) mitaḥ //
from Bhānu, the Bhānus, O Rudra; and from Muhūrtā, the Muhūrtajas; / from Lambā, Ghoṣa; and Nāgavīthī from Jāmī;
1.6.29
pṛthivīviṣayaṃ sarvamarutvatyāṃ vyajāyata /
saṅkalpāyāstu sarvātmā jajñe saṃkalpa eva hi //
everything belonging to the realm of earth was born of Marudvatī; / and from Saṅkalpā was born the all-pervading Saṅkalpa himself.
1.6.30
āpo dhruvaśca somaśca dharaścaivānilo 'nalaḥ /
pratyūṣaśca prabhāsaśca vasavo nāmabhiḥ smṛtāḥ //
Āpa, Dhruva, Soma, Dhara, Anila, Anala, / Pratyūṣa, and Prabhāsa—these are remembered by name as the Vasus.
1.6.31
āpasya putro vetuṇḍiḥ (ṇḍaḥ) śramaḥ śrānto dhvanistathā /
dhruvasya putro bhagavānkālo lokaprakālanaḥ //
The sons of Āpa were Vetuṇḍa, Śrama, Śrānta, and Dhvani; / the son of Dhruva was the divine Kāla, the consumer of the worlds;
1.6.32
somasya bhagavānvarcā varcasvī yena jāyate /
dharasya putro druhiṇo hutahavyavahastathā //
Soma's son was the divine Varcas, through whom radiant [sons] are born; / Dhara's sons were Druhiṇa and Hutahavyavaha;
1.6.33
manoharāyāṃ śiśiraḥ prāṇo 'tha ramaṇastathā /
anilasya śivā bhāryā tasyāḥ putraḥ pulomajaḥ //
upon Manoharā, [he begot] Śiśira, Prāṇa, and Ramaṇa. / Śivā was the wife of Anila; her son was Pulomaja,
1.6.34
avijñātagatiścaiva dvau putrāvanilasya tu /
agniputraḥ kumārastu śarastambe vyajāyat //
and Avijñātagati—these two were the sons of Anila. / The son of Agni was Kumāra, who was born in a clump of reed grass.
1.6.35
tasya śākho viśākhaśca naigameyaśca pṛṣṭajaḥ /
apatyaṃ kṛttikānāṃ tu kārtikeya iti smṛtaḥ //
His [brothers] were Śākha, Viśākha, and Naigameya, born from his back; / as the offspring of the Kṛttikās, he is remembered as Kārtikeya.
1.6.36
pratyuṣasya viduḥ putramṛṣiṃ nāmnā tu devalam /
viśvakarṃmā prabhāsasya vikhyāto devavardhakiḥ //
They know the sage named Devala to be the son of Pratyūṣa; / Prabhāsa's [son] is Viśvakarman, renowned as the architect of the gods.
1.6.37
ajaikapādahirbudhnyastvaṣṭā rudraśca vīryavān /
tvaṣṭuścāpyātmajaḥ putro viśvarūpo mahātapāḥ //
Ajaikapād, Ahirbudhnya, Tvaṣṭṛ, and the valiant Rudra; / and the son of Tvaṣṭṛ was Viśvarūpa of great ascetic power.
1.6.38
haraśca bahurūpaśca tryambakaścāparājitaḥ /
vṛṣākapiśca śambhuśca kaparde raivatastathā //
Hara, Bahurūpa, Tryambaka, Aparājita, / Vṛṣākapi, Śambhu, Kapardin, Raivata,
1.6.39
mṛgavyādhaśca śarvaśca kapālī ca mahāmune ! /
ekādaśaite kathitā rudrāstribhuvaneśvarāḥ //
Mṛgavyādha, Śarva, and Kapālin, O great sage— / these eleven Rudras are proclaimed the lords of the three worlds.
1.6.40
adityāṃ kaśyapāccaiva sūryā dvādaśa jajñire /
viṣṇuḥ śakror'yyamā dhātā tvaṣṭā pūṣā tathaiva ca //
From Kaśyapa and in Aditi were born the twelve suns: / Viṣṇu, Śakra, Aryaman, Dhātṛ, Tvaṣṭṛ, and likewise Pūṣan,
1.6.41
vivasvānsavitā caiva mitro varuṇa eva ca /
aśumāṃśca bhagaścaiva ādityā dvādaśa smṛtāḥ //
Vivasvat, Savitṛ, Mitra, Varuṇa, / Aṃśumat, and Bhaga—these are known as the twelve Ādityas.
1.6.42
saptaviṃśatiḥ somasya patnyo nakṣatrasaṃjñitāḥ /
hiraṇyakaśipurdityāṃ hiraṇyākṣo 'bhavattadā //
Soma has twenty-seven wives known as the lunar asterisms. / Then Hiraṇyakaśipu and Hiraṇyākṣa were born of Diti.
1.6.43
siṃhikā cābhavatkanyā vipracittiparigrahā /
hiraṇyakaśipoḥ putrāścatvāraḥ pṛthulaujasaḥ //
And there was a daughter, Siṃhikā, who was taken as wife by Vipracitti. / Hiraṇyakaśipu had four sons of vast might:
1.6.44
anuhrādaśca hrādaśca prahrādaścaiva vīryavān /
saṃhrādaścāvamasteṣāṃ prahrādo viṣṇutatparaḥ //
Anuhrāda, Hrāda, and the valiant Prahrāda, / and Saṃhrāda was the youngest among them; Prahrāda was devoted to Viṣṇu.
1.6.45
saṃhrādaputra āyuṣmāñchibirvāṣkala eva ca /
virocanaśca prāhrādirbalirjajñe virocanāt //
Saṃhrāda's sons were the long-lived Śibi and Bāṣkala; / Virocana was the son of Prahrāda, and Bali was born from Virocana.
1.6.46
baleḥ putraśataṃ tvāsīdvāṇajyeṣṭhaṃ vṛṣadhvaja ! /
hiraṇyākṣasutāścāsansarva eva mahābalāḥ //
Bali indeed had a hundred sons, the eldest of whom was Bāṇa, O Bull-bannered [Rudra]! / The sons of Hiraṇyākṣa were all endowed with great strength:
1.6.47
utkuraḥ śakuniścaiva bhūtasantāpanastathā /
mahānāgo mahābāhuḥ kālanābhastathāparaḥ //
Utkura, Śakuni, Bhūtasantāpana, / Mahānāga, the mighty-armed Mahābāhu, and another, Kālanābha.
1.6.48
abhavandanuputrāśca dvimūrdhā śaṅkarastathā /
ayomukhaḥ śaṅkuśirāḥ kapilaḥ śambarastathā //
The sons of Danu were Dvimūrdhan, Śaṅkara, / Ayomukha, Śaṅkuśiras, Kapila, Śambara,
1.6.49
ekacakro mahābāhustārakaśca mahābalaḥ /
svarbhānurvṛṣaparvā ca pulomā ca mahāsuraḥ //
Ekacakra, the mighty-armed Mahābāhu, the very strong Tāraka, / Svarbhānu, Vṛṣaparvan, and Puloman the great asura.
1.6.50
ete danoḥ sutāḥ khyātā vipracittiśca vīryavān /
svarbhānoḥ suprabhā kanyā śarmiṣṭhā vārṣaparvaṇī //
These are known as the sons of Danu, along with the valiant Vipracitti. / The daughter of Svarbhānu was Suprabhā; Śarmiṣṭhā was the daughter of Vṛṣaparvan.
1.6.51
upadānavī hayaśirāḥ prakhyātā varakanyakāḥ /
vaiśvānarasute cobhe pulomā kālakā tathā //
Upadānavī and Hayaśirā were renowned as excellent daughters. / Both daughters of Vaiśvānara were Pulomā and Kālakā.
1.6.52
ubhe te tu mahābhāge mārīcestu parigrahaḥ /
tābhyāṃ putrasahasrāṇi ṣaṣṭirdānavasattamāḥ //
Both of these highly fortunate ones were wives of the son of Marīci [Kaśyapa]; / from the two of them came sixty thousand sons, the best among dānavas.
1.6.53
paulomāḥ kālakañjāśca mārīcatanayāḥ smṛtāḥ /
siṃhikāyāṃ samutpannā vipracittisutāstathā //
The Paulomas and Kālakañjas are known as the descendants of Marīci's son [Kaśyapa]. / Likewise, the sons of Vipracitti born of Siṃhikā were:
1.6.54
vyaṃśaḥ śalyaśca balavānnabhaścaiva mahābalaḥ /
vātāpirnamuciścaiva ilvalaḥ khasṛmāṃstathā //
Vyaṃśa, the strong Śalya, the very mighty Nabha, / Vātāpi, Namuci, Ilvala, Khasṛmat,
1.6.55
añja (nta) ko narakaścaiva kāla nābhastathaiva ca /
nivātakavacā daityāḥ prahrādasya kule 'bhavan //
Añjaka, Naraka, and Kālanābha. / The Nivātakavaca daityas arose in the lineage of Prahrāda.
1.6.56
ṣaṭ sutāśca mahāsattvāstāmrāyāḥ parikīrtitāḥ /
śukī śyenī ca bhāsī ca sugrīvī śucigṛdhrike //
Six daughters of great nature were renowned from Tāmrā: / Śukī, Śyenī, Bhāsī, Sugrīvī, Śuci, and Gṛdhrikā.
1.6.57
śukī śukānajanayadulūkī pratyalūkakān /
śyenī śyenāṃstathā bhāsī bhāsān gṛdhrāṃśca gṛdhryapi //
Śukī gave birth to parrots, and Ulūkī to owls; / Śyenī to hawks, Bhāsī to kites, and Gṛdhrī to vultures.
1.6_2
śukyaudakānpakṣigaṇānsugrīvī tu vyajāyata /
(aśvānuṣṭān gardabhāṃśca tāmrāvaṃśaḥ prakīrtitaḥ //
Śukī [bore] water-dwelling birds, while Sugrīvī gave birth to / horses, camels, and donkeys; thus is the lineage of Tāmrā proclaimed.
1.6.59
58 //)
vinatāyāstu putrau dvau vikhyātau garuḍāruṇau /
surasāyāḥ sahasraṃ tu sarpāṇāmamitaujasām //
[58] / Vinatā had two sons well-known as Garuḍa and Aruṇa; / Surasā had a thousand serpents of boundless energy.
1.6.60
kādraveyāśca phaṇinaḥ sahasramamitaujasaḥ /
teṣā prādhānā bhūteśa ! śeṣavāsukitakṣakāḥ //
The hooded serpents born of Kadrū were a thousand of boundless energy; / the foremost among them, O Lord of Beings, were Śeṣa, Vāsuki, and Takṣaka,
1.6.61
śaṅkhaḥ śveto mahāpadmaḥ (śaṅkhaḥ) kambalāśvatarau tathā /
elāpatrastathā nāgaḥ karkoṭakadhanañjayau //
Śaṅkha, Śveta, Mahāpadma, Kambala and Aśvatara, / as well as the nāga Elāpatra, Karkoṭaka, and Dhanañjaya.
1.6.62
gaṇaṃ krodhavaśaṃ viddhi te ca sarve ca daṃṣṭriṇaḥ /
krodhā tu janayāmāsa piśācāṃśca mahābalān //
Know the group born of Krodhā, and they are all equipped with fangs; / and Krodhā gave birth to piśācas of great power.
1.6.63
gāstu vai janayāmāsa surabhirmahiṣāṃstathā /
irā vṛkṣalatāballīstṛṇajātīśca sarvaśaḥ //
Surabhi gave birth to cattle and buffaloes; / Irā gave birth to trees, creepers, climbing plants, and all kinds of grasses.
1.6.64
khagā ca yakṣarakṣāṃsi munirapsarasastathā /
ariṣṭā tu mahāsattvān gandharvānsamajījanat //
Khagā [gave birth to] yakṣas and rakṣases, Muni to the apsarases, / and Ariṣṭā brought forth the gandharvas of great spirit.
1.6.65
devā ekonapañcāśanmaruto hyabhavanniti /
ekajyo tiśca dvirjyoticaturjyotistathaiva ca //
The forty-nine gods were indeed the Maruts: / Ekajyotis, Dvirjyotis, and Caturjyotis;
1.6.66
ekaśukro dviśukraśca triśukraśca mahābalaḥ /
īdṛk sadṛk tathānyādṛk tataḥ pratisadṛk tathā //
Ekaśukra, Dviśukra, and the very powerful Triśukra; / Īdṛś, Sadṛś, Anyādṛś, and then Pratisadṛś;
1.6.67
mitaśca samitaścaiva sumitaśca mahābalaḥ /
ṛtajitsatyajiccaiva suṣeṇaḥ senajittathā //
Mita, Samita, and the very mighty Sumita; / Ṛtajit, Satyajit, Suṣeṇa, and Senajit;
1.6.68
atimitro 'pyamitraśca dūramitro 'jitastathā /
ṛtaśca ṛtadharṃmā ca vihartā varuṇo (camaso) dhruvaḥ //
Atimitra, Amitra, Dūramitra, Ajita, / Ṛta, Ṛtadharman, Vihartṛ, Varuṇa, Dhruva,
1.6.69
vidhāraṇaśca durmedhā ayamekagaṇaḥ smṛtaḥ /
īdṛśaśca sadṛkṣaśca etādṛkṣo mitāśanaḥ //
Vidhāraṇa, and Durmedhas—this is recorded as one group; / Īdṛśa, Sadṛkṣa, Etādṛkṣa, Mitāśana,
1.6.70
etenaḥ prasadṛkṣaśca surataśca mahātapāḥ /
hetumānprasavastadvatsurabhaśca mahāyaśāḥ //
Etena, Prasadṛkṣa, Surata of great austerities, / Hetumat, Prasava, and likewise Surabha of great renown,
1.6.71
nādirugro dhvanirbhāso bimukto vikṣipaḥ sahaḥ /
dyutirvasuranādhṛṣyo lābha kāmo jayī virāṭ //
Nādin, Ugra, Dhvani, Bhāsa, Vimukta, Vikṣipa, Saha, / Dyuti, Vasu, Anādhṛṣya, Lābhakāma, Jayin, Virāṭ,
1.6.72
udveṣaṇo gaṇo nāma vāyuskandhe tu saptame /
etatsarvaṃ hare rūpaṃ rājāno dānavāḥ surāḥ //
and the group named Udveṣaṇa in the seventh wind-layer. / All of this is the form of Hari—kings, dānavas, and gods.
1.6.73
sūryādi parivāreṇa manvādyā ījire harim //
Manu and the others worshipped Hari through the retinue of the sun and the rest.
1.6.73.p1
iti śrīgāruḍe mahāpurāṇe pūrvakhaṇḍe prathamāṃśākhye ācārakāṇḍe uttānapādavaṃśādivarṇanaṃ nāma ṣaṣṭho 'dhyāyaḥ
Thus in the glorious Garuḍa Mahāpurāṇa, in the first section called the first part, in the ritual section on conduct, the sixth chapter, named 'Description of the Lineage of Uttānapāda and Others'.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (9)
- Viṣṇupurāṇa (critical edition) — Sanskrit
- Brahmapurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit
- Critical edition (BORI) — Sanskrit
- Mudgalapurāṇa — Sanskrit
- Vāyupurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit
- Matsyapurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit
- Ṭoḍarānanda — Ṭoḍaramalla 1564, Sanskrit
- Śivapurāṇa (complete text) — Sanskrit
- Dānamayūkha — Nīlakaṇṭha Dīkṣita 1600, Sanskrit