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Garudapurana 1.87

Garuḍapurāṇa 1.87

Language
Sanskrit

Contents

1.87.1

śrīgaruḍamahāpurāṇam- 87
hariruvāca /
caturdaśa manūnvakṣye tatsutāśca sukādikān /
manuḥ svāyambhuvaḥ pūrvamagnighrādyāśca tatsutāḥ //

The glorious Garuḍa Mahāpurāṇa: [Chapter] 87
Hari said: / I shall describe the fourteen Manus and their sons, Śuka and the rest. / In the beginning was Manu Svāyambhuva, and his sons were Āgnīdhra and the rest.

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1.87.2

marīciratryaṅgirasau pulastyaḥ pulahaḥ kratuḥ /
vasiṣṭhaśca mahātejā ṛṣayaḥ saptakīrtitāḥ //

Marīci, Atri, Aṅgiras, Pulastya, Pulaha, Kratu, / and Vasiṣṭha of great splendour are proclaimed as the seven sages.

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1.87.3

jayākhyāśācamitākhyāśca śukrā yāmāstathaiva ca /
gaṇā dvādaśakāścaiti catvāraḥ somapāyinaḥ //

Those named Jayas, Amitābhas, Śukras, and Yāmas— / these four groups of twelve drink soma.

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1.87.4

viśvabhugvāmadevendro bāṣkalistadarirhyabhūt /
sa hato viṣṇunā daityaścakreṇa sumahātmanā //

Viśvabhuj was the Indra of the gods; his enemy was Bāṣkali. / That great-souled daitya was slain by Viṣṇu with his discus.

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1.87.5

manuḥ svārociṣaścātha tatputro maṇḍaleśvaraḥ /
citrako vinataścaiva karṇānto vidyuto raviḥ //

Then there was Manu Svārociṣa, and his son Maṇḍaleśvara, / Citraka, Vinata, Karṇānta, Vidyuta, Ravi,

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1.87.6

bṛhadguṇo nabhaścaiva mahābalaparākramaḥ /
ūrja stambastathā prāṇa ṛṣabho niścala (ra) stathā //

Bṛhadguṇa, and Nabha of great strength and prowess. / Ūrja, Stamba, Prāṇa, Ṛṣabha, Niścara,

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1.87.7

datto (mbho) liścāvarīvāṃśca ṛṣyaḥ saptakīrtitāḥ /
tuṣitā dvādaśa proktāstathā pārāvatāśca ye //

Dambholi, and Arvatīvat are proclaimed as the seven sages. / The Tuṣitas are declared to be twelve, and also those who are Pārāvatas.

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1.87.8

indro vipaściddevānāṃ tadripuḥ purukṛtsaraḥ /
jaghāna hastirūpeṇa bhagavānmadhusūdanaḥ //

Vipaścit was the Indra of the gods; his enemy was Purukṛtsara. / The blessed Lord Madhusūdana killed him in the form of an elephant.

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1.87.9

auttamasya manoḥ putrā ājaśca paraśustathā /
vinītaśca suketuśca sumitraḥ subalaḥ śuciḥ //

The sons of Manu Auttama were Aja, Paraśu, / Vinīta, Suketu, Sumitra, Subala, Śuci,

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1.87.10

devo devāvṛdho rudra ! mahotsāhojitastathā /
rathaujā ūrdhvabāhuśca śaraṇaścānagho muniḥ //

Deva, Devāvṛdha, Rudra, Mahotsāha, and Ajita. / Rathaujā, Ūrdhvabāhu, Śaraṇa, the sage Anagha,

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1.87.11

sutapāḥ śaṅkurityete ṛṣayaḥ sapta kīrtitāḥ /
vaśavartisvadhāmānaḥ śivāḥ satyāḥ pratardanāḥ //

Sutapas, and Śaṅku—these are proclaimed as the seven sages. / The Vaśavartins, the Svadhāmāns, the Śivas, the Satyas, and the Pratardanas—

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1.87.12

pañca devagaṇāḥ proktā sarve dvādaśakāstu te /
indraḥ svaśāntistacchukraḥ pralambo nāma dānavaḥ //

these are declared as five classes of gods, and they all consist of twelve each. / The Indra was Śānti; his enemy was the dānava named Pralamba.

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1.87.13

matsyarūpī harirviṣṇustaṃ jaghāna ca dānavam /
tāmasasya manoḥ putrā jānujaṅgho 'tha nirbhayaḥ //

Hari Viṣṇu in the form of a fish killed that dānava. / The sons of Manu Tāmasa were Jānujaṅgha, Nirbhaya,

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1.87.14

navakhyātirnayaścaiva priyabhṛtyo vivikṣipaḥ /
dṛḍheṣudhiḥ prastalākṣaḥ kṛbandhuḥ kṛtastathā //

Navakhyāti, Naya, Priyabhṛtya, Vivikṣipa, / Dṛḍheṣudhi, Prastalākṣa, Kṛtabandhu, and Kṛta.

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1.87.15

jyotirdhāmā pṛthuḥ (dhṛṣṭa) kāvyaścaitraścetāgnihemakāḥ (kau) /
munayaḥ kīrtitāḥ sapta surāgāḥ sudhiyastathā //

Jyotirdhāman, Pṛthu, Dhṛṣṭa, Kāvya, Caitra, Agni, and Hemaka
are proclaimed as the seven sages; likewise the Surāgas and Sudhīs,

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1.87.16

harayo devatāmāṃ ca catvāraḥ pañca (sapta) viṃśakāḥ /
gaṇā indraḥ śivistasya śatrurbhomarathāḥ smṛtāḥ //

and the Haris are the gods, [constituting] four classes of twenty-five [or seven] each.
Śibi was the Indra of that [manvantara], and the Bhīmarathas are remembered as his enemies.

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1.87.17

hariṇā kūrmarūpeṇa hato bhīmaratho 'suraḥ /
raivatasya manoḥ putro mahā prāṇaśca sādhakaḥ //

The asura Bhīmaratha was slain by Hari in the form of a tortoise.
The sons of Raivata Manu were Mahāprāṇa, Sādhaka,

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1.87.18

vana (la) bandhurniramitraḥ pratyaṅgaḥ parahā śuciḥ /
dṛḍhavrataḥ ketuśṛgaṃ ṛṣayastasya varṇyate //

Vanabandhu (or Balabandhu), Niramitra, Pratyaṅga, Parahā, Śuci,
Dṛḍhavrata, and Ketuśṛṅga. His sages are described [thus]:

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1.87.19

vedaśrīrvedabāhuśca ūrdhvabāhustathaiva ca /
hiraṇyaromā parjanyaḥ satyanetraḥ (nāmā) svadhāma ca //

Vedaśrī, Vedabāhu, and likewise Ūrdhvabāhu,
Hiraṇyaroman, Parjanya, Satyanetra (or Satyanāman), and Svadhāman.

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1.87.20

abhūtarajasaścaiva tathā devāśvamedhasaḥ /
vaikuṇṭha (ṇṭhāḥ ścāmṛta (tā) ścaiva catvāro devatāgaṇāḥ //

The Abhūtarajasas, the gods Aśvamedhas,
the Vaikuṇṭhas, and the Amṛtas are the four classes of gods;

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1.87.21

gaṇe caturdaśa surā vibhuridraḥ pratāpavān /
śāntaḥ śatrurhato daityo haṃsarūpeṇa viṣṇunā //

in each class are fourteen gods. The powerful Vibhu was the Indra.
Śānta was his enemy, a daitya slain by Viṣṇu in the form of a swan.

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1.87.22

cākṣuṣasya manoḥ putrā uruḥ pururmahābalaḥ /
śatadyumnastapasvī ca satyabāhuḥ(kyo) kṛtistathā //

The sons of Cākṣuṣa Manu were Uru, Puru of great strength,
Śatadyumna, Tapasvin, Satyabāhu, Kṛti,

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1.87.23

agniṣṇuratirātraśca sudyumnaśca tathā naraḥ /
haviṣmānuttamaḥ śrīmānsva (su) dhāmā virajastathā //

Agniṣṭu, Atirātra, Sudyumna, and Nara.
Haviṣmat, the glorious Uttama, Sudhāman, Virajas,

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1.87.24

abhimānaḥ sahiṣṇuśca madhuśrīrṛṣayaḥ smṛtāḥ /
āryāḥ prabhūtā bhāvyāśca lekhāśca pṛthukāstathā //

Abhimāna, Sahiṣṇu, and Madhuśrī are remembered as the sages.
The Āryas, Prabhūtas, Bhāvyas, Lekhas, and Pṛthukas

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1.87.25

aṣṭakasya gaṇāḥ pañca tathā proktā divaukasām /
indro manojavaḥ śatrurmahākālo mahābhajaḥ //

are stated to be the five groups of eight celestials.
Manojava was Indra; the enemy was Mahākāla of great arms.

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1.87.26

aśvarūpeṇa sa hato hariṇā lokadhāriṇā /
manorvaivasvatasyete putrā viṣṇuparāyaṇāḥ //

He was slain by Hari, the sustainer of the worlds, in the form of a horse.
These sons of Vaivasvata Manu are devoted to Viṣṇu:

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1.87.27

ikṣvākuratha nābhāgo dhṛṣṭaḥ śaryātireva ca /
nariṣyantastathā pāṃsurnabho nediṣṭha eva ca //

Ikṣvāku, then Nābhāga, Dhṛṣṭa, and Śaryāti,
Nariṣyanta, Pāṃsu, Nabha, and Nediṣṭha,

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1.87.28

karūṣaśca pṛṣadhraśca sudyumnaśca manoḥ sutāḥ /
atrirvasiṣṭho bhagavāñjamadagniśca kaśyapaḥ //

Karūṣa, Pṛṣadhra, and Sudyumna are the sons of the Manu.
Atri, the blessed Vasiṣṭha, Jamadagni, Kaśyapa,

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1.87.29

gautamaśca bharadvājo viśāmitro 'tha saptamaḥ /
tathā hyekonapañcāśanmarutaḥ parikīrtitāḥ //

Gautama, Bharadvāja, and Viśvāmitra as the seventh [are the sages].
Likewise, the Maruts are celebrated as forty-nine;

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1.87.30

ādityā vasavaḥ sādhyāgaṇā dvādaśakāstrayaḥ /
ekādaśā tathā rudrā vasavo 'ṣṭau prakīrtitāḥ //

the Ādityas, Vasus, and Sādhyas are three groups of twelve;
the Rudras are declared as eleven, and the Vasus as eight;

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1.87.31

dvāvaśvinau vinirdiṣṭau viśvedevāstathā daśā /
daśauvāṅgiraso devā nava devagaṇāstathā //

the two Aśvins are specified, and the Viśvedevas as ten;
the Āṅgirasa gods are ten; and there are nine classes of deities.

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1.87.32

tejasvī nāma vai śakro hiraṇyākṣo ripuḥ smṛtaḥ /
hato varāharūpeṇa hariṇyākhyo 'tha viṣṇunā //

Śakra is named Tejasvin, and Hiraṇyākṣa is remembered as the foe;
he named Hariṇyā [Hiraṇyākṣa] was slain by Viṣṇu in the form of a boar.

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1.87.33

vakṣye manorbhaviṣyasya sāvarṇyākhyasya vai sutān /
vijayaścārvavīraśca nirmohaḥ satyavākrṛtī //

I shall tell of the sons of the future Manu named Sāvarṇi:
Vijaya, Arvavīra, Nirmoha, Satyavāc, Kṛti,

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1.87.34

variṣṭhaśca gariṣṭhaśca vācaḥ saṃgatireva ca /
aśvatthāmā kṛpo vyāso gālavo dīptimānatha //

Variṣṭha, Gariṣṭha, and Vācassamgati.
Aśvatthāman, Kṛpa, Vyāsa, Gālava, Dīptimat,

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1.87.35

ṛṣyaśṛṅgastathā rāma ṛṣayaḥ sapta kīrtitāḥ /
sutapā amṛtābhāśca mukhyāścāpi tathā surāḥ //

Ṛṣyaśṛṅga, and Rāma are celebrated as the seven sages.
The Sutapas, the Amṛtābhas, and the Mukhyas are the gods;

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1.87.36

teṣāṃ gaṇastu devānā mekaiko viṃśakaḥ smṛtaḥ /
virocanasutasteṣāṃ balirindro bhaviṣyati //

each group among those gods is remembered as having twenty [members].
Bali, the son of Virocana, will be their Indra.

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1.87.37

dattvemāṃ yācamānāya viṣṇave yaḥ padatrayam /
ṛddhimindrapadaṃ hitvā tataḥ siddhimavāpsyati //

Having given these three strides to Viṣṇu who begged [for them],
and having relinquished the prosperity of Indra's station, he will then attain perfection.

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1.87.38

vāruṇerdakṣasāvarṇernavamasya sutāñchṛṇu /
dhṛtiketurdeptiketuḥ pañcahasto nirāmayaḥ /
pṛtuśravā bṛhadūdyumna ṛcīko bṛhato guṇaḥ //

Hear the sons of the ninth [Manu], Dakṣasāvarṇi, son of Varuṇa:
Dhṛtiketu, Dīptiketu, Pañcahasta, Nirāmaya,
Pṛthuśravas, Bṛhaddyumna, Ṛcīka, and Bṛhadguṇa.

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1.87.39

medhātithirdyutiścaiva savaso vasureva ca /
jyotiṣmānhavyakavyau ca ṛṣayo vibhurīśvaraḥ //

Medhātithi, Dyuti, Savasa, Vasu,
Jyotiṣmat, Havya, and Kavya are the sages; the lord is Vibhu.

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1.87.40

paro marīcirgarbhaśca sva (su) dharmāṇaśca te trayaḥ /
deśaśatru) kālakākṣastaddhantā padmanābhakaḥ //
bhaviṣyanti tadā devā ekaiko dvādaśo gaṇaḥ /
teṣāmindro mahāvīryo bhaviṣyatyadbhuto hara //

The Paras, Marīcis, Garbhas, and Sudharmans are the three [classes of gods];
Kālakākṣa is the enemy of the gods, and Padmanābha is his slayer.
The gods then will be [in classes], each class of twelve;
their Indra, O Hara, will be the wondrous and heroic [Adbhuta].

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1.87.41

dhamaputrasya putrāṃstu daśa masya manoḥ śṛṇu /
sukṣetraścottamaujāśca bhūriśreṇyaśca vīryavān //

Hear the sons of the tenth Manu, the son of Dharma:
Sukṣetra, Uttamaujas, and the heroic Bhūriśreṇya,

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1.87.42

śatānīko niramitro vṛṣaseno jayadrathaḥ /
bhūridyumnaḥ suvarcāśca śāntirindraḥ pratāpavān //

Śatānīka, Niramitra, Vṛṣasena, Jayadratha,
Bhūridyumna, and Suvarcas; the mighty Śānti will be Indra.

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1.87.43

ayo (po) mūrtirhaviṣmāṃśca sukṛtiścāvyayastathā /
nābhāgo 'pratimaujāśca saurabha ṛṣayastathā //

Apomūrti, Haviṣmat, Sukṛti, Avyaya,
Nābhāga, Apratimaujas, and Saurabha are the sages.

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1.87.44

prāṇākhyāḥ śatasaṃkhyāstu devatānāṃ gaṇastadā /
teṣāmindraśca bhavitā śāntirnāma mahābalaḥ /
baliḥ śatrustaṃ hariśca gadayā ghātayiṣyati //

At that time the group of deities, called Prāṇas, will number one hundred;
their Indra will be Śānti of great strength.
Bali is the enemy; Hari will strike him down with a mace.

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1.87.45

rudra putrasya te putrānvakṣyāmyekādaśasya tu /
sarvatragaḥ suśarmā ca devānīkaḥ pururguruḥ //

I shall declare to you the sons of the eleventh [Manu], the son of Rudra:
Sarvatraga, Suśarman, Devānīka, Puru, Guru,

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1.87.46

kṣetravarṇo dṛḍheṣuśca ārdrakaḥ putrakastathā /
haviṣmāṃśca haviṣyaśca varuṇo viśvavistarau //

Kṣetravarṇa, Dṛḍheṣu, Ārdraka, and Putraka.
Haviṣmat, Haviṣya, Varuṇa, Viśvavistara,

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1.87.47

viṣṇuścaivāgnitejāśca ṛṣayaḥ sapta kīrtitāḥ /
vihaṅgamāḥ kāmagam nirmāṇarucayastathā //

Viṣṇu, and Agnitejas are proclaimed as the seven sages.
The Vihaṅgamas, Kāmagamas, and Nirmāṇarucis,

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1.87.48

ekaikastriṃśakasteṣāṃ gaṇaścaindraśca vai vṛṣaḥ /
dhasagrīvo ripustasya śrīrūpī ghātayiṣyati //

each group of them consists of thirty, and Vṛṣa is their Indra.
Daśagrīva is his enemy; Hari, assuming a glorious form, will slay him.

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1.87.49

manostu dakṣaputrasya dvādaśasyātmajāñchṛṇu /
devavānu padevaśca devaśreṣṭho vidūrathaḥ //

Hear the sons of the twelfth Manu, the son of Dakṣa:
Devavat, Upadeva, Devaśreṣṭha, Vidūratha,

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1.87.50

mitravānmitradevaśca mitrabinduśca vīryavān /
mitravāhaḥ pravāhaśca dakṣaputramanoḥ sutāḥ //

Mitravat, Mitradeva, the valorous Mitrabindu,
Mitravāha, and Pravāha are the sons of the Dakṣaputra Manu.

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1.87.51

tapasvī sutapāścaiva tapomūrtistaporatiḥ /
tapodhṛtirdyutiścānyaḥ saptamaśca tapodhanāḥ //

Tapasvin, Sutapas, Tapomūrti, Taporati,
Tapodhṛti, Dyuti, and another, Tapodhana, is the seventh.

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1.87.52

svadharmāṇaḥ sutapaso harito hohitāstathā /
surārayo gaṇāścaite pratyekaṃ daśako gaṇaḥ //

The Svadharmans, Sutapases, Haritas, and Rohitāśvas
are the groups of deities; each group consists of ten.

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1.87.53

ṛtadhāmā ca bhadre (tatre) ndrastārako nāma tadripuḥ /
harirnapuṃsakaṃ bhūtvā ghātayiṣyati śaṅkara //

Ṛtadhāman is Indra there, and Tāraka is named his foe;
Hari, becoming a eunuch, will slay him, O Śaṅkara.

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1.87.54

trayodaśasya raucyasya manoḥ putrānnibodha me /
citraseno vicitraśca tapodharmarato dhṛtiḥ //

Learn from me the sons of the thirteenth Manu, Raucya:
Citrasena, Vicitra, Tapodharmarata, Dhṛti,

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1.87.55

sunetraḥ kṣetravṛttiśca sunayo dharmapo dṛḍhaḥ /
dhṛtimānavyayaścaiva niśārūpo nirutsukaḥ //

Sunetra, Kṣetravṛtti, Sunaya, Dharmapa, and Dṛḍha.
Dhṛtimat, Avyaya, Niśārūpa, Nirutsuka,

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1.87.56

nirmohastattvadarśo ca ṛṣayaḥ sapta kīrtitāḥ /
sva (su) romāṇaḥ sva (su) dharmāṇaḥ sva (su) karmāṇastathāmarāḥ //

Nirmoha, and Tattvadarśin are celebrated as the seven sages.
The Suromans, Sudharmans, and Sukarmans are the gods;

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1.87.57

trayastriṃśadvibhedāste devānāṃ tatra vai gaṇāḥ /
indro divaspatiḥ śatrustviṣṭibho nāma dānavaḥ //

there are thirty-three divisions of the gods in that [manvantara].
Divaspati is Indra; the enemy is a dānava named Iṣṭibha.

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1.87.58

māyūreṇa ca rūpeṇa ghātayiṣyati mādhavaḥ /
caturdaśasya bhautyasya śṛṇu putrānmanormama //

And Mādhava will slay him in the form of a peacock.
Hear from me the sons of the fourteenth Manu, Bhautya:

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1.87.59

ururgabhīro dhṛṣṭaśca tarasvīgrā (gra) ha eva ca /
abhimāni pravīraśca jiṣṇuḥ saṃkrandanastathā /
tejasvī durlabhaścaiva bhautyasyaite manoḥ sutāḥ //

Uru, Gabhīra, Dhṛṣṭa, Tarasvin, Graha,
Abhimānin, Pravīra, Jiṣṇu, Saṃkrandana,
Tejasvin, and Durlabha are these sons of Bhautya Manu.

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1.87.60

agnīdhraścāgnibāhuśca māgadhaśca tathā śuciḥ /
ajito muktaśukrau ca ṛṣayaḥ sapta kīrtitāḥ //

Agnīdhra, Agnibāhu, Māgadha, Śuci,
Ajita, Mukta, and Śukra are proclaimed the seven sages.

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1.87.61

cākṣuṣāḥ karmaniṣṭhāśca pavitrā bhrājinastathā /
vacovṛddhā devagaṇāḥ pañca proktāstu saptakāḥ //

The Cākṣuṣas, the Karmaniṣṭhas, the Pavitras, the Bhrājins,
and the Vacovṛddhas are declared the five classes of gods, each with seven [deities].

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1.87.62

śucirindro mahādaityo ripuhantā hariḥ svayam /
eko devaścaturdhā tu vyāsarūpeṇa viṣṇunā //

Śuci is Indra; the great Daitya slayer of enemies is Hari himself.
The one God was divided into four forms by Viṣṇu in the form of Vyāsa,

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1.87.63

kṛtastataḥ purāṇāni vidyāścāṣṭādaśaiva tu /
aṅgāni caturo vedā mīmāṃsā nyāyavistaraḥ //

and then the Purāṇas and the eighteen branches of learning [were produced]:
the auxiliary limbs [of the Veda], the four Vedas, Mīmāṃsā, the detailed Nyāya,

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

1.87.64

purāṇaṃ dharmaśāstraṃ ca āyurvedārthaśāstrakam /
dhanurvedaśca gāndharvo vidyā hyaṣṭādaśaiva tāḥ //

Purāṇa, Dharmaśāstra, Āyurveda, and Arthaśāstra,
Dhanurveda, and Gāndharva—these are indeed the eighteen branches of learning.

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1.87.64.p1

iti śrāgāruḍe mahāpurāṇe pūrvakhaṇḍe prathamāṃśākhye ācārakāṇḍe manutadvaṃśanirūpaṇaṃ nāma spatāśītitamo 'dhyāyaḥ

Thus ends the eighty-seventh chapter, entitled “Description of the Manus and Their Lineages,” in the section on conduct of life, being the first part of the first section in the glorious Garuḍa Mahāpurāṇa.

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