Garudapurana 3.23
Garuḍapurāṇa 3.23
- Language
- Sanskrit
Contents
- 3.23.48 — 1 part
3.23.1
śrīgaruḍamahāpurāṇam- 23
śrīkṛṣṇa uvāca /
somasya putrī pūrvasarge babhūva bhāryā madīyā jāmbavatī mama priyā /
tāsāṃ madhye hyadhikā vīndra kiñcidrudrādibhyaḥ pañcaguṇairvihīnā //
Garuḍamahāpurāṇa — 23
Śrī Kṛṣṇa said: / In a previous creation, the daughter of Soma became my wife Jāmbavatī, dear to me. / Among them, O King of Birds, she was slightly superior, lacking by five qualities in comparison to Rudra and the others.
3.23.2
yadāveśo balavānsyādramāyāṃ tadānāmasa priyate keśavolam /
yadāveśāddhrāsamupaiti kāle tadā tāsāṃ sāmyamāhurmahāntaḥ //
When the divine possession of Ramā is powerful, then Keśava is pleased with her indeed. / When, by the wane of that possession, she diminishes in course of time, then the great say she is equal to the others.
3.23.3
lakṣmyāveśaḥ kiñcidastyeva nityamatastābhyaḥ kiñcidādhikyamasti //
There is constantly some degree of possession by Lakṣmī, and therefore she possesses a slight superiority over them.
3.23.4
garuḍa uvāca /
tāsāṃ madhye jāmbavantī tu kṛṣṇa ārādhanaṃ kīdṛśaṃ sā cakāra /
tanme brūhi kṛpayā viśvamūrte ādhikye vai kāraṇaṃ tābhya eva //
Garuḍa said: / Among them, O Kṛṣṇa, what kind of worship did Jāmbavatī perform? / Tell me that out of compassion, O you whose form is the universe, [and explain] the reason for her superiority over them.
3.23.5
garuḍenaivamuktastu bhagavān devakīsutaḥ /
meghagaṃbhīrayā vācā uvāca vinatāsutam //
Thus addressed by Garuḍa, the Lord, the son of Devakī, / spoke to the son of Vinatā in a voice deep as a thundercloud.
3.23.6
śrīkṛṣṇa uvāca /
yā pūrvasarge somaputrī babhūva piturgṛhe vartamānāpi sādhvī /
janma svakīyaṃ sārthakaṃ vai cakāra pitrā sākaṃ viṣṇuśuśrūṣaṇe na ca //
Śrī Kṛṣṇa said: / She who was the daughter of Soma in a previous creation, even while living in her father's house, the virtuous woman / made her life meaningful along with her father through service to Viṣṇu.
3.23.7
śuśrāva nityaṃ satpurāṇāni caivaṃ cakre sadā viṣṇupādapraṇāmam /
cakre sadā tārakasyāpi viṣṇoḥ pradakṣiṇaṃ smaraṇaṃ kurvatī sā //
She constantly listened to the true Purāṇas and always bowed down to Viṣṇu's feet; / she constantly circumambulated Viṣṇu the savior while remembering him.
3.23.8
pitrā sākaṃ sā tu kanyā khagendra vairāgyayuktā śravaṇātsaṃbabhūva /
keśaṃ ca mitraṃ dviradādikaṃ ca anarghyaratnāni gṛhādikaṃ ca //
Along with her father, O King of Birds, that maiden became endowed with dispassion through hearing [the scriptures]: / beauty, friends, elephants and the like, priceless jewels, houses, and so forth —
3.23.9
sarvaṃ hyetannaśvaraṃ caiva mene mamādhīnaṃ hariṇā vai kṛtaṃ ca /
yenaiva dattaṃ putramitrādikaṃ ca tenā hṛtaṃ vedanāṃ naiva cakre //
all this she regarded as perishable, made subordinate to me by Hari. / 'By him by whom sons, friends, and the like were given, by him they were taken away' — she felt no sorrow at all.
3.23.10
adyaiva viṣṇuḥ paramo dayāluḥ dayāṃ mayi kṛtavāṃste na suṣṭhu /
pitrā sākaṃ kanyakā sā tu vīndra sadātmani hyamale vāsudeve //
'Just today Viṣṇu, supremely compassionate, has shown mercy to me.' / Along with her father, O King of Birds, that maiden [directed her mind] always toward the stainless Vāsudeva within her self.
3.23.11
ekāntatvaṃ suṣṭhu bhaktyā gatā sā yadṛcchayā sopapannena devī /
akalpayantyātmano vīndra vṛttiṃ cakāra yatsāvadhirādhaṃ prathaiva //
Having attained exclusive devotion with great love, the goddess, satisfied with whatever came by chance, / not planning any livelihood for herself, O King of Birds, performed worship with devotion.
3.23.12
sā vai vittaṃ viṣṇupādāravinde duḥ khārṇavāttarāke saṃcakāra /
vāgīndridriyaṃ khaga samyak cakāra harerguṇānāṃ varṇane vā sadaiva //
She offered her wealth at the lotus feet of Viṣṇu, the deliverer from the ocean of suffering. / Her organ of speech, O bird, she engaged completely in describing the virtues of Hari at all times.
3.23.13
hastau ca viṣṇorgṛhasaṃmārjanādau cakāra devī gātramalāpahāram /
śrotraṃ ca cakre harisatkathodaye mokṣādimārge hyamṛtopame ca //
Both her hands the goddess engaged in sweeping the house of Viṣṇu and removing dirt from the body [of his image]; / her ears she engaged in the arising of the noble tales of Hari, which lead to liberation and resemble nectar.
3.23.14
netraṃ ca cakre pratimādidarśane anādikālīnamalāpahariṇī /
sadvaiṣṇavānāṃ sparśane caiva saṃge nirmālyagandhānuvilepane tvak //
Her eyes she engaged in looking at images and the like, which wash away beginningless impurities; / her skin in touching good Vaiṣṇavas, in their company, and in anointing with the fragrant remnants of offerings.
3.23.15
ghrārṇedriyaṃ sā haripādasāre cakāra saṃsāravimuktide ca /
jihvendriyaṃ harinaivedyaśeṣe śrīmattulasyādivimiśrite ca //
Her sense of smell she directed to the essence of Hari's lotus feet, which gives liberation from saṃsāra; / her tongue to the remnants of food offered to Hari mixed with sacred tulasī and the like.
3.23.16
pādau hareḥ kṣetrapathānusarpaṇe śiro hṛṣīkeśapadābhivandane /
kāmaṃ hṛdāsye tu haridāsyakāmyā tathottamaślokajanāścaranti //
Her feet in walking along the paths to Hari's holy places; her head in bowing to the feet of Hṛṣīkeśa; / desire in her heart and mouth with the wish to serve Hari, just as people dedicated to the Lord of Sublime Renown conduct themselves.
3.23.17
niṣkāmarūpe ca matiṃ cakāra vāgindriyaṃ stavanaṃ svīcakāra /
evaṃ sadā kāryasamūhamātmanā samarpayitvā parameśapādayoḥ //
She directed her mind toward desireless action, and her organ of speech undertook praise. / Thus always offering all her actions to the feet of the Supreme Lord,
3.23.18
tīrthāṭanārthaṃ tu jagāma pitrā sākaṃ hareḥ prīṇanādyarthameva /
ārādhayitvā brāhmaṇānviṣṇubhaktānādau gṛhe vastrasaṃbhūṣaṇādyaiḥ //
she went to wander at holy places along with her father, solely for the purpose of pleasing Hari, / having first worshipped the brāhmaṇas who are devotees of Viṣṇu in her house with garments, ornaments, and the like.
3.23.19
paścātkalpaṃ kārayāmāsa devī viṣṇoragre tīrthayātrārthameva /
yāvatkālaṃ tīrthayātrā mukunda tāvatkālaṃ tūrdhvaretā bhavāmi //
Afterward, the goddess made a resolve before Viṣṇu for the sake of the pilgrimage: / 'As long as the pilgrimage lasts, O Mukunda, for that long I shall remain celibate.'
3.23.20
yāvatkālaṃ tīrthayātrāṃ kariṣye tāvaddattādvaiṣṇavānāṃ ca saṃgam /
hareḥ kathāśravaṇaṃ syānmukunda nāvaiṣṇavānāṃ saṃgināmaṅgasaṃgam //
"As long as I perform the pilgrimage, O Mukunda, grant me the company of Vaiṣṇavas / and the hearing of Hari's stories, but not bodily contact with those who associate with non-Vaiṣṇavas.
3.23.21
suhṛjjanaiḥ putramitrādikaiśca dīrthāṭanaṃ naiva kuryāṃ mukunda /
kurvanti ye kāmyayā tīrthayātrāṃ teṣāṃ saṃgaṃ kuru dūre mukunda //
I will not make the pilgrimage with kinsmen, sons, friends, and the like, O Mukunda; / keep far away from those who undertake a pilgrimage for selfish desires, O Mukunda."
3.23.22
śālagrāmaṃ ye vihāyaiva yātrāṃ kurvanti teṣāṃ kiṃ phalaṃ prāhurāryāḥ /
yadā tīrthānāṃ darśanaṃ syāttadaiva śālagrāmaṃ purataḥ sthāpayitvā //
What fruit do the noble say belongs to those who undertake a pilgrimage leaving behind the Śālagrāma? / Whenever a sacred place comes into view, right then, placing the Śālagrāma before oneself,
3.23.23
tīrthāṭanaṃ pādacairaiḥ kṛtaṃ cetpūrṇaṃ phalaṃ prāhurāryāḥ khagendra /
pādatrāṇaṃ pādarakṣāṃ ca kṛtvā tīrthāṭanaṃ pādahīnaṃ tadāhuḥ //
if the pilgrimage is undertaken on foot, the noble call the fruit complete, O King of Birds; / having put on footwear and foot protection, they say the pilgrimage is lacking one fourth [of its fruit].
3.23.24
yo vāhane turage copaviṣṭastīrthāṭanaṃ kurute cārdhahīnam /
vṛṣādīnāṃ vāhane pādamāhuḥ parānnānāṃ bhojane vyarthamāhuḥ //
He who makes the pilgrimage seated on a conveyance or on a horse [loses] half; / they say on a mount of oxen and the like [one loses] a fourth; eating another's food, they say it is in vain.
3.23.25
mahātmanāṃ vedavidāṃ yatīnāṃ parānnānāṃ bhojane naiva doṣaḥ /
saṃkalpayitvā paramādareṇa jagāma sā tīrthayātrārthameva //
For great souls who know the Vedas and for ascetics, there is no fault in eating another's food. / Having made her vow with supreme devotion, she departed solely for the pilgrimage.
3.23.26
ādau snātvā harinirmātyagandhaṃ visarjayitvā śravaṇaṃ vai cakāra /
pitrā sākaṃ bhojanaṃ cāpi kṛtvā agre dine krośamekaṃ jagāma //
First bathing and offering the remnant fragrance of Hari, she listened [to his stories]; / after also taking a meal with her father, on the next day she walked one krośa.
3.23.27
tatra dvijānpūjayitvānnapāna rātrau tattvaṃ śrāvayāmāsa devī /
evaṃ yātrāṃ ye prakurvanti nityaṃ teṣāṃ yātrāṃ saphalāṃ prāhurāryāḥ //
There, honoring the brahmins with food and drink, at night the lady had the truth recited. / When people always perform a pilgrimage in this way, the noble call their pilgrimage fruitful.
3.23.28
vinā dayāṃ tīrthayātrā khagendravyarthetyevaṃ vīndra cāhurmahāntaḥ /
divā rātrau ye na śṛṇvanti divyāṃ hareḥ kathāṃ tīrthamārge khagendra //
Pilgrimage without compassion, O King of Birds, is completely useless, so say the great ones, O lord of birds; / and for those who, day and night, do not hear Hari's divine story along the pilgrimage route, O King of Birds,
3.23.29
vyarthaṃvyarthaṃ tasya cāhurgataṃ vai aśvādīnāṃ vāhanānāṃ ca viddhi /
aśvādīnāmaparādhaṃ vadasva gaṅgādīnāṃ darśanātpāpanāśaḥ //
their journey is declared entirely useless; know it to be just like that of conveyances such as horses. / Tell me what fault lies in horses and the like; yet from seeing the Gaṅgā and other [sacred waters] sin is destroyed;
3.23.30
kṣetrasthaviṣṇordarśanātpāpanāśo mārjārasyāpyaparādhaṃ vadasva /
kṣetrasthaviṣṇoḥ pūjanātpāpanāśaḥ pūjāvatāmaparādhaṃ vadasva //
from the sight of Viṣṇu situated in his sacred abode sin is destroyed—tell me what fault a cat has; / from worshiping Viṣṇu situated in his sacred abode sin is destroyed—tell me what fault worshipers have;
3.23.31
japādīnāṃ kurvatāṃ pāpanāśo viṣṇordhyānātsadya evādhanāśaḥ /
anusaṃdhānādrahitaṃ sarvameva kṛtaṃ vyarthameveti cāhuḥ //
for those performing japa and the like sin is destroyed; from meditation on Viṣṇu instant destruction of sin takes place; / but they say that everything done without mindfulness is entirely in vain.
3.23.32
ato hareḥ pāpavināśinīṃ kathāṃ śrutvā viṣṇorbhaktimānsyātvagandra /
dṛṣṭvādṛṣṭvā haripādāṅkitaṃ ca smṛtvāsmṛtvā bhaktimānsyātkhagendra //
Therefore, having heard the sin-destroying story of Hari, one should become devoted to Viṣṇu, O King of Birds; / seeing repeatedly what is marked with Hari's footprints and remembering him again and again, one should become devoted, O King of Birds.
3.23.33
pitrā sākaṃ kanyakā sāpi vīndra śeṣācalasthaṃ śrīnivāsaṃ ca draṣṭum /
jagāma sā mārgamadhye hariṃ ca sā cintayāmāsa ramāpatiṃ ca //
That maiden, too, went with her father, O lord of birds, to see Śrīnivāsa residing on Śeṣācala; / on the way she meditated on Hari, the Lord of Ramā:
3.23.34
kadā drakṣye śrīnivāsasya vakṣaḥ śrīvatsaratnairbhūṣitaṃ vistṛtaṃ ca /
kadā drakṣye śrīnivāsasya tundaṃ valitrayeṇāṅkitaṃ suṃdaraṃ ca //
"When shall I behold Śrīnivāsa's broad chest adorned with the Śrīvatsa and jewels? / When shall I behold Śrīnivāsa's beautiful belly marked with three folds?
3.23.35
kadā drakṣye śrīnivāsasya kaṇṭhaṃ maharlokasyāśrayaṃ kaṃbutulyam /
kadā drakṣye śrīnivāsasya nābhiṃ sadāntarikṣasyāśrayaṃ vai supūrṇam //
When shall I behold Śrīnivāsa's conch-like neck, the refuge of Maharloka? / When shall I behold Śrīnivāsa's full navel, always the refuge of the atmosphere?
3.23.36
kadā drakṣye vadanaṃ vai murārerjanalokasyāśrayaṃ sarvadaiva //
When shall I behold Murāri's face, the perpetual refuge of Janaloka?
3.23.37
śiraḥ kadā śrīnivāsasya drakṣye satyasya lokasyāśrayaṃ sarvadaiva /
kaṭiṃ kadā śrīnivāsasya drakṣye bhūrlokasyāśrayaṃ sarvadaiva //
When shall I behold Śrīnivāsa's head, the perpetual refuge of Satyaloka? / When shall I behold Śrīnivāsa's waist, the perpetual refuge of Bhūrloka?
3.23.38
kadā drakṣye śrīnivāsasya coru talātalasyāśrayaṃ sarvadaiva /
kadā drakṣye śrīnivāsasya jānu sukomalaṃ sutalasyāśrayaṃ ca //
When shall I behold Śrīnivāsa's two thighs, the perpetual refuge of Talātala? / When shall I behold Śrīnivāsa's very tender knees, the refuge of Sutala?
3.23.39
kadā drakṣye śrīnivāsasya jaṅghe rasātalasyāśrayeḥ sarvadaiva /
kadā drakṣye pādatalaṃ hareśca pātālalokasyāśrayaṃ sarvadaiva //
When shall I behold Śrīnivāsa's two shanks, always the refuge of Rasātala? / When shall I behold the soles of Hari's feet, always the refuge of the Pātāla realm?"
3.23.40
itthaṃ mārge cintayantī ca devī śeṣācale śeṣadevaṃ dadarśa /
phaṇaiḥ sahasraiḥ suvirājamānaṃ nānādrumairvānarairvānarībhiḥ //
Thus meditating on the way, the lady beheld Lord Śeṣa on Mount Śeṣācala, / shining with thousands of hoods, with various trees, and with male and female monkeys.
3.23.41
ananta janmārjitapuṇyasaṃcayānmayādya dṛṣṭaḥ paramācalo hi /
taddarśanādvāṣpakalākulekṣaṇā sadyaḥ samutthāya nanāma mūrdhnā //
"By the accumulation of merit acquired in countless births, indeed, this supreme mountain has been seen by me today." / At the sight of it, her eyes clouded with tears, she immediately stood up and bowed with her head.
3.23.42
mukhaṃ ca dṛṣṭvā namanaṃ ca kāryaṃ pṛṣṭhādibhāge namanaṃ na kāryam /
sāpi dviṣaṭkaṃ namanaṃ ca cakre śālagrāmaṃ sthāpayitvā puro 'sya //
Having seen the face, one must bow; one should not bow toward the rear part; / she too performed twelve prostrations, placing the Śālagrāma before it.
3.23.43
itthaṃ kāryaṃ vaiṣṇavaiḥ parvatasya tvaṃ vaiṣṇavairviparītaṃ ca kāryam /
madhvāntaḥsthaḥ parvatāgresti nityaṃ ramābrahmādyaiḥ pūjitaḥ śrīnivāsaḥ //
In this way the mountain is to be approached by Vaiṣṇavas, but contrary to non-Vaiṣṇavas; / Śrīnivāsa, situated within Madhva, dwells perpetually before the mountain, worshiped by Ramā, Brahmā, and others.
3.23.44
susattamaṃ paramaṃ śrīnivāsaṃ drakṣye 'thāhaṃ hyārurukṣe 'calañca /
ityevamuktvā kapilākhyatīrthe sthānaṃ cakre sā svapitrā sahaiva //
"I will behold the most excellent, supreme Śrīnivāsa, and now I wish to ascend the mountain." / Having said this, she took her bath in the sacred water called Kapila together with her father.
3.23.45
atraivāste śrīnivāso haristu dravyeṇa rūpeṇa na cānyatheti /
ādausnātvā muṇḍanaṃ tatra kṛtvā tīrthaśrāddhaṃ kārayitvā sutīrthe //
"Hari as Śrīnivāsa resides right here in material form, not otherwise." / First bathing and shaving her head there, and having performed the pilgrimage-śrāddha at the sacred water,
3.23.46
gobhūhiraṇyādisamastadānaṃ dattvā śailaṃ cārurohātha sādhvī /
śālagrāmaṃ sthāpayitvā sa cāgre punaḥ praṇāmaṃ sāpi cakre subhaktyā //
and having given all gifts of cows, land, gold, and the like, the virtuous maiden then climbed the mountain; / placing the Śālagrāma before her, she once more offered prostrations with great devotion.
3.23.47
sopānānāṃ śataparyantamevamāruhya sā hyupaviṣṭā tu tatra /
śuśrāva sā bhāgavataṃ purāṇaṃ śuśrāva vaiveṅkaṭādreḥ praśaṃsām //
Having climbed up to a hundred steps in this way, she sat down there / and heard the Bhāgavata Purāṇa, and also heard the praise of Mount Veṅkaṭa.
3.23.48
jaigīṣavyādgurupādātsubhaktyā suśrāva tattvaṃ veṅkaṭādreśca sarvam //
From the venerable guru Jaigīṣavya, with supreme devotion, she heard the whole truth of Mount Veṅkaṭa.
3.23.48.p1
iti śrīgāruḍe mahāpurāṇe uttarakhaṇḍe tṛtīyāṃśe brahmakāṇḍe veṅkaṭeśagiriyātrākramanirūpaṇaṃ nāma trayoviṃśodhyāyaḥ
Thus ends the twenty-third chapter, entitled "Description of the Sequence of Pilgrimage to the Mountain of Veṅkaṭeśa," in the Brahmakāṇḍa, the third part of the latter section of the glorious Garuḍa Mahāpurāṇa.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (1)
- Bhāgavatapurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit