Garudapurana 3.9
Garuḍapurāṇa 3.9
- Language
- Sanskrit
Contents
- 3.9.27 — 1 part
3.9.1
śrīgaruḍamahāpurāṇam- 9
śrīgaruḍa uvāca /
ajānajasvarūpaṃ ca brūhi kṛṣṇa mahāmate /
tadanyāṃśca krameṇeva vaktuṃ kṛṣṇa tvamarhasi //
The glorious Garuḍa said: / 'Declare also the nature of the Ajānajas, O Kṛṣṇa of great intellect, / and you ought to speak in order of the others as well, O Kṛṣṇa.'
3.9.2
śrīkṛṣṇa uvāca /
ajānākhyā devatāstu tattaddevakule bhavāḥ /
ajānadevatāstā hi tebhyogyāḥ karmadevatāḥ //
The glorious Kṛṣṇa said: / 'The deities called Ajānas are born in their respective divine families. / They are indeed the Ajāna deities; higher than them are the Karma deities.'
3.9.3
virādhaścārudeṣṇaśca tathā citrarathastathā /
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ kiśoraśca hūhūrhāhāstathaiva ca //
Virādha, Cārudeṣṇa, Citraratha, / Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Kiśora, Hūhū, and Hāhā;
3.9.4
vidyādharaścograseno viśvāvasuparāvasū /
citrasenaśca gopālo balaḥ pañcadaśa smṛtāḥ //
Vidyādhara, Ugrasena, Viśvāvasu and Parāvasu, / Citrasena, Gopāla, and Bala are considered fifteen.
3.9.5
evamādyaśca gandharvāḥ śatasaṃkhyāḥ khageśvara /
ajānajasamā jñeyā muktau saṃsāra eva ca //
These and other Gandharvas, numbering one hundred, O King of Birds, / are to be known as equal to the ājānaja gods, in liberation and in worldly existence.
3.9.6
ajñānajāstu me devāḥ karmajebhyaḥ śatāvarāḥ /
ghṛtācī menakā raṃbhā urvaśī ca tilottamā //
The gods born in the realm of ignorance are a hundredfold inferior to those born of rites: / Ghṛtācī, Menakā, Rambhā, Urvaśī, and Tilottamā;
3.9.7
suketuḥ śabarī caiva mañjughoṣā ca piṅgalā /
ityādikaṃ yakṣaratnaṃ saha saṃparikīrtitam //
Suketu, Śabarī, Mañjughoṣā, and Piṅgalā— / these and other foremost Yakṣas are proclaimed along with them.
3.9.8
ajānajasamā hyete karmajebhyaḥ śatāvarāḥ /
viśvāmitro vasiṣṭhaśca nāradaścyavanastathā //
These are equal to the ājānaja gods, a hundredfold inferior to those born of rites. / Viśvāmitra, Vasiṣṭha, Nārada, Cyavana,
3.9.9
utathyaśca muniścaitāndrājapitvā khageśvara /
ṛṣayaśca mahātmāno hyajānajasamāḥ smṛtāḥ //
and the sage Utathya—reciting these, O King of Birds, / the great-souled seers are declared equal to the ājānaja gods.
3.9.10
śatarciḥ kaśyapo jñeyo madhyamaśca parāśaraḥ /
pāvamānyaḥ pragāthaśca kṣudrasūktaśca devalaḥ //
Śatarcin, Kaśyapa, Madhyama, Parāśara, / Pāvamānya, Pragātha, Kṣudrasūkta, Devala,
3.9.11
gṛtsamado hyāsuriśca bharadvājotha mudgalaḥ /
uddālako hyṛ śṛṅgaḥ śaṅkhaḥ satyavratastathā //
Gṛtsamada, Āsuri, Bharadvāja, then Mudgala, / Uddālaka, Ṛṣyaśṛṅga, Śaṅkha, and Satyavrata,
3.9.12
suyajñaścaiva bābhravyo māṇḍūkaścaiva bāṣkalaḥ /
dharmācāryastathāgastyo dālbhyo dārḍhyacyutastathā //
Suyajña, Bābhravya, Māṇḍūka, and Bāṣkala, / Dharmācārya, Agastya, Dālbhya, and Dārḍhyacyuta,
3.9.13
kavaṣo haritaḥ kaṇvo virūpo musalastathā /
viṣṇuvṛddhaśca ātreyaḥ śrīvatso vatsaletyapi //
Kavaṣa, Harita, Kaṇva, Virūpa, and Musala, / Viṣṇuvṛddha, Ātreya, Śrīvatsa, and Vatsala,
3.9.14
bhārgavaścāpnavānaśca māṇḍūkeyastathaiva /
maṇḍkaścaiva jābacaliḥ vītihavyastathaiva ca //
Bhārgava, Āpnavāna, Māṇḍūkeya, / Maṇḍuka, Jābāli, and Vītihavya,
3.9.15
gṛtsamadaḥ śaunakaśca ityādyā ṛṣayaḥ smṛtāḥ /
eteṣāṃ śravaṇādeva hariḥ prīṇāti sarvadā //
Gṛtsamada, and Śaunaka—these are remembered as the foremost seers. / Just by hearing of these, Hari is always pleased.
3.9.16
bruve dvyaṣṭasahasraṃ ca śṛṇu tārkṣya mama striyaḥ /
agniputrāstu yaddvyaṣṭasahasrañca mama striyaḥ /
ajānajasamā hyetā (te) nātra kāryā vicāraṇā //
I shall speak of the sixteen thousand; listen, O Tārkṣya, to the sons of Agni, / who are my sixteen thousand wives. / These are equal to the ājānaja gods; no doubt should be entertained here.
3.9.17
tvaṣṭuḥ putrī kaśerūśca tāsāṃ madhye guṇādhikā /
tadanantarajānvakṣye śṛṇu samyak khageśvara //
Kaśerū, the daughter of Tvaṣṭṛ, is superior in virtue among them. / I shall describe those born after them; listen attentively, O King of Birds.
3.9.18
ājānebhyastu pitaraḥ saptabhyonye śatāvarāḥ /
tathādhikā hi pitara iti vedavidāṃ matam //
The ancestors other than the seven are a hundredfold inferior to the ājānajas; / yet the ancestors are superior [to others]: such is the opinion of the knowers of the Veda.
3.9.19
tadanantarājānvakṣye śṛṇu tvaṃ dvijasattama /
aṣṭābhyo devagandharvā aṣṭottaraśataṃ vinā //
I shall speak of those born after them; listen, O best of the twice-born. / The divine Gandharvas, with the exception of one hundred and eight,
3.9.20
tebhyaḥ śataguṇānandā devapreṣyāstu mukhyataḥ /
svamukeneva devaiśca ājñāpyāḥ sarvadā gaṇāḥ //
are inferior to them; but foremost are the messengers of the gods, whose joy is a hundredfold [greater]. / The attendants are always to be commanded by the gods with their own mouth.
3.9.21
ākhyātā devagandharvāstebhyaste ca śatāvarāḥ /
tebhyastu kṣitipā jñeyā avarāśca śatairguṇaiḥ //
The divine Gandharvas are declared a hundredfold inferior to them; / kings of the earth are to be known as a hundredfold inferior to them.
3.9.22
tebhyaḥ śataguṇājñeyā mānuṣeṣūttamā gaṇāḥ /
evaṃ prāsaṃgikānuktvā prakṛtaṃ hyanusarāmyaham /
evaṃ brahmādayo devā lakṣmyādyā api sarvaśaḥ //
The foremost classes among humans are to be known as a hundredfold [inferior] to them. / Having thus spoken of digressive matters, I shall pursue the main theme. / Thus Brahmā and the other gods, as well as Lakṣmī and the rest on every side,
3.9.23
stutvā tūṣṇīṃ sthitāḥ sarve prāñjalīkṛtya bho dvija //
having praised him, all stood in silence with folded hands, O twice-born!
3.9.24
iti stutaśca deveśo bhagavān hariravyayaḥ /
teṣāmāyatanaṃ dātuṃ manasā samacintayat //
Praised thus, the Lord of gods, the immutable lord Hari, / thought in his mind of granting them an abode.
3.9.25
idaṃ pavitramārogyaṃ puṇyaṃ pāpapraṇāśanam /
hariprasādajanakaṃ svarūpasukhasādhanam //
This [praise] is purifying, health-giving, meritorious, destructive of sin, / productive of Hari's grace, and the means of attaining the joy of one's true nature.
3.9.26
idaṃ tu stavanaṃ viprā na paṭhantīha mānavāḥ /
na śṛṇvanti ca ye nityaṃ te sarve caiva māyinaḥ //
O Brahmins, those men here who do not recite this praise, / and those who do not hear it daily, are all deceivers.
3.9.27
nasmarantontaraṃ nityaṃ ye bhuñjanti narādhamāḥ /
tairbhuktā satataṃ viṣṭhā sadā krimiśatairyutā //
The lowest of men who eat without constantly meditating on the Inner Ruler / ever consume excrement filled with hundreds of worms.
3.9.27.p1
iti śrīgāruḍe mahāpurāṇe tṛtī- utta- brahmakāṇḍe devakṛtaviṣṇustutidevatātāratamyanirūpaṇaṃ nāma navamo 'dhyāyaḥ
Thus ends the ninth chapter, entitled 'Determination of the Hierarchy of Deities through the Praise of Viṣṇu by the Gods,' in the theological section of the latter portion of the great Garuḍa Purāṇa.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (1)
- Nandipurāṇa — Sanskrit