Garudapurana 1.87
English (machine translation) 1.87
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- 1.87.64 — 1 part
1.87.1
The glorious Garuḍa Mahāpurāṇa: [Chapter] 87
Hari said: / I shall describe the fourteen Manus and their sons, Śuka and the rest. / In the beginning was Manu Svāyambhuva, and his sons were Āgnīdhra and the rest.
1.87.2
Marīci, Atri, Aṅgiras, Pulastya, Pulaha, Kratu, / and Vasiṣṭha of great splendour are proclaimed as the seven sages.
1.87.3
Those named Jayas, Amitābhas, Śukras, and Yāmas— / these four groups of twelve drink soma.
1.87.4
Viśvabhuj was the Indra of the gods; his enemy was Bāṣkali. / That great-souled daitya was slain by Viṣṇu with his discus.
1.87.5
Then there was Manu Svārociṣa, and his son Maṇḍaleśvara, / Citraka, Vinata, Karṇānta, Vidyuta, Ravi,
1.87.6
Bṛhadguṇa, and Nabha of great strength and prowess. / Ūrja, Stamba, Prāṇa, Ṛṣabha, Niścara,
1.87.7
Dambholi, and Arvatīvat are proclaimed as the seven sages. / The Tuṣitas are declared to be twelve, and also those who are Pārāvatas.
1.87.8
Vipaścit was the Indra of the gods; his enemy was Purukṛtsara. / The blessed Lord Madhusūdana killed him in the form of an elephant.
1.87.9
The sons of Manu Auttama were Aja, Paraśu, / Vinīta, Suketu, Sumitra, Subala, Śuci,
1.87.10
Deva, Devāvṛdha, Rudra, Mahotsāha, and Ajita. / Rathaujā, Ūrdhvabāhu, Śaraṇa, the sage Anagha,
1.87.11
Sutapas, and Śaṅku—these are proclaimed as the seven sages. / The Vaśavartins, the Svadhāmāns, the Śivas, the Satyas, and the Pratardanas—
1.87.12
these are declared as five classes of gods, and they all consist of twelve each. / The Indra was Śānti; his enemy was the dānava named Pralamba.
1.87.13
Hari Viṣṇu in the form of a fish killed that dānava. / The sons of Manu Tāmasa were Jānujaṅgha, Nirbhaya,
1.87.14
Navakhyāti, Naya, Priyabhṛtya, Vivikṣipa, / Dṛḍheṣudhi, Prastalākṣa, Kṛtabandhu, and Kṛta.
1.87.15
Jyotirdhāman, Pṛthu, Dhṛṣṭa, Kāvya, Caitra, Agni, and Hemaka
are proclaimed as the seven sages; likewise the Surāgas and Sudhīs,
1.87.16
and the Haris are the gods, [constituting] four classes of twenty-five [or seven] each.
Śibi was the Indra of that [manvantara], and the Bhīmarathas are remembered as his enemies.
1.87.17
The asura Bhīmaratha was slain by Hari in the form of a tortoise.
The sons of Raivata Manu were Mahāprāṇa, Sādhaka,
1.87.18
Vanabandhu (or Balabandhu), Niramitra, Pratyaṅga, Parahā, Śuci,
Dṛḍhavrata, and Ketuśṛṅga. His sages are described [thus]:
1.87.19
Vedaśrī, Vedabāhu, and likewise Ūrdhvabāhu,
Hiraṇyaroman, Parjanya, Satyanetra (or Satyanāman), and Svadhāman.
1.87.20
The Abhūtarajasas, the gods Aśvamedhas,
the Vaikuṇṭhas, and the Amṛtas are the four classes of gods;
1.87.21
in each class are fourteen gods. The powerful Vibhu was the Indra.
Śānta was his enemy, a daitya slain by Viṣṇu in the form of a swan.
1.87.22
The sons of Cākṣuṣa Manu were Uru, Puru of great strength,
Śatadyumna, Tapasvin, Satyabāhu, Kṛti,
1.87.23
Agniṣṭu, Atirātra, Sudyumna, and Nara.
Haviṣmat, the glorious Uttama, Sudhāman, Virajas,
1.87.24
Abhimāna, Sahiṣṇu, and Madhuśrī are remembered as the sages.
The Āryas, Prabhūtas, Bhāvyas, Lekhas, and Pṛthukas
1.87.25
are stated to be the five groups of eight celestials.
Manojava was Indra; the enemy was Mahākāla of great arms.
1.87.26
He was slain by Hari, the sustainer of the worlds, in the form of a horse.
These sons of Vaivasvata Manu are devoted to Viṣṇu:
1.87.27
Ikṣvāku, then Nābhāga, Dhṛṣṭa, and Śaryāti,
Nariṣyanta, Pāṃsu, Nabha, and Nediṣṭha,
1.87.28
Karūṣa, Pṛṣadhra, and Sudyumna are the sons of the Manu.
Atri, the blessed Vasiṣṭha, Jamadagni, Kaśyapa,
1.87.29
Gautama, Bharadvāja, and Viśvāmitra as the seventh [are the sages].
Likewise, the Maruts are celebrated as forty-nine;
1.87.30
the Ādityas, Vasus, and Sādhyas are three groups of twelve;
the Rudras are declared as eleven, and the Vasus as eight;
1.87.31
the two Aśvins are specified, and the Viśvedevas as ten;
the Āṅgirasa gods are ten; and there are nine classes of deities.
1.87.32
Śakra is named Tejasvin, and Hiraṇyākṣa is remembered as the foe;
he named Hariṇyā [Hiraṇyākṣa] was slain by Viṣṇu in the form of a boar.
1.87.33
I shall tell of the sons of the future Manu named Sāvarṇi:
Vijaya, Arvavīra, Nirmoha, Satyavāc, Kṛti,
1.87.34
Variṣṭha, Gariṣṭha, and Vācassamgati.
Aśvatthāman, Kṛpa, Vyāsa, Gālava, Dīptimat,
1.87.35
Ṛṣyaśṛṅga, and Rāma are celebrated as the seven sages.
The Sutapas, the Amṛtābhas, and the Mukhyas are the gods;
1.87.36
each group among those gods is remembered as having twenty [members].
Bali, the son of Virocana, will be their Indra.
1.87.37
Having given these three strides to Viṣṇu who begged [for them],
and having relinquished the prosperity of Indra's station, he will then attain perfection.
1.87.38
Hear the sons of the ninth [Manu], Dakṣasāvarṇi, son of Varuṇa:
Dhṛtiketu, Dīptiketu, Pañcahasta, Nirāmaya,
Pṛthuśravas, Bṛhaddyumna, Ṛcīka, and Bṛhadguṇa.
1.87.39
Medhātithi, Dyuti, Savasa, Vasu,
Jyotiṣmat, Havya, and Kavya are the sages; the lord is Vibhu.
1.87.40
The Paras, Marīcis, Garbhas, and Sudharmans are the three [classes of gods];
Kālakākṣa is the enemy of the gods, and Padmanābha is his slayer.
The gods then will be [in classes], each class of twelve;
their Indra, O Hara, will be the wondrous and heroic [Adbhuta].
1.87.41
Hear the sons of the tenth Manu, the son of Dharma:
Sukṣetra, Uttamaujas, and the heroic Bhūriśreṇya,
1.87.42
Śatānīka, Niramitra, Vṛṣasena, Jayadratha,
Bhūridyumna, and Suvarcas; the mighty Śānti will be Indra.
1.87.43
Apomūrti, Haviṣmat, Sukṛti, Avyaya,
Nābhāga, Apratimaujas, and Saurabha are the sages.
1.87.44
At that time the group of deities, called Prāṇas, will number one hundred;
their Indra will be Śānti of great strength.
Bali is the enemy; Hari will strike him down with a mace.
1.87.45
I shall declare to you the sons of the eleventh [Manu], the son of Rudra:
Sarvatraga, Suśarman, Devānīka, Puru, Guru,
1.87.46
Kṣetravarṇa, Dṛḍheṣu, Ārdraka, and Putraka.
Haviṣmat, Haviṣya, Varuṇa, Viśvavistara,
1.87.47
Viṣṇu, and Agnitejas are proclaimed as the seven sages.
The Vihaṅgamas, Kāmagamas, and Nirmāṇarucis,
1.87.48
each group of them consists of thirty, and Vṛṣa is their Indra.
Daśagrīva is his enemy; Hari, assuming a glorious form, will slay him.
1.87.49
Hear the sons of the twelfth Manu, the son of Dakṣa:
Devavat, Upadeva, Devaśreṣṭha, Vidūratha,
1.87.50
Mitravat, Mitradeva, the valorous Mitrabindu,
Mitravāha, and Pravāha are the sons of the Dakṣaputra Manu.
1.87.51
Tapasvin, Sutapas, Tapomūrti, Taporati,
Tapodhṛti, Dyuti, and another, Tapodhana, is the seventh.
1.87.52
The Svadharmans, Sutapases, Haritas, and Rohitāśvas
are the groups of deities; each group consists of ten.
1.87.53
Ṛtadhāman is Indra there, and Tāraka is named his foe;
Hari, becoming a eunuch, will slay him, O Śaṅkara.
1.87.54
Learn from me the sons of the thirteenth Manu, Raucya:
Citrasena, Vicitra, Tapodharmarata, Dhṛti,
1.87.55
Sunetra, Kṣetravṛtti, Sunaya, Dharmapa, and Dṛḍha.
Dhṛtimat, Avyaya, Niśārūpa, Nirutsuka,
1.87.56
Nirmoha, and Tattvadarśin are celebrated as the seven sages.
The Suromans, Sudharmans, and Sukarmans are the gods;
1.87.57
there are thirty-three divisions of the gods in that [manvantara].
Divaspati is Indra; the enemy is a dānava named Iṣṭibha.
1.87.58
And Mādhava will slay him in the form of a peacock.
Hear from me the sons of the fourteenth Manu, Bhautya:
1.87.59
Uru, Gabhīra, Dhṛṣṭa, Tarasvin, Graha,
Abhimānin, Pravīra, Jiṣṇu, Saṃkrandana,
Tejasvin, and Durlabha are these sons of Bhautya Manu.
1.87.60
Agnīdhra, Agnibāhu, Māgadha, Śuci,
Ajita, Mukta, and Śukra are proclaimed the seven sages.
1.87.61
The Cākṣuṣas, the Karmaniṣṭhas, the Pavitras, the Bhrājins,
and the Vacovṛddhas are declared the five classes of gods, each with seven [deities].
1.87.62
Śuci is Indra; the great Daitya slayer of enemies is Hari himself.
The one God was divided into four forms by Viṣṇu in the form of Vyāsa,
1.87.63
and then the Purāṇas and the eighteen branches of learning [were produced]:
the auxiliary limbs [of the Veda], the four Vedas, Mīmāṃsā, the detailed Nyāya,
1.87.64
Purāṇa, Dharmaśāstra, Āyurveda, and Arthaśāstra,
Dhanurveda, and Gāndharva—these are indeed the eighteen branches of learning.
1.87.64.p1
Thus ends the eighty-seventh chapter, entitled “Description of the Manus and Their Lineages,” in the section on conduct of life, being the first part of the first section in the glorious Garuḍa Mahāpurāṇa.
Linked texts (1)
- Garuḍapurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit