Skandapurana 16.199
Skandamahāpurāṇa (vulgate) 16.199
- Language
- Sanskrit
16.199.1
.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
tato gacchenmahādevi tasya dakṣiṇataḥ sthitam ..
sarasvatyāstaṭe ramye devaṃ tatra kṛtasmaram .. 1 ..
Īśvara said: / Then one should go, O great goddess, to the god situated to its south, / on the delightful bank of the Sarasvatī, named Kṛtasmara,
16.199.2
svayaṃbhūtaṃ mahādevi sarvapāpapraṇāśanam ..
tasyotpattiṃ pravakṣyāmi yathā jātaṃ mahītale .. 2 ..
who is self-manifest, O great goddess, and destroys all sins. / I shall recount his origin, how he appeared on the surface of the earth.
16.199.3
purā kāmo mayā dagdho yadā tatra varānane ..
tadā ratiḥ samāgamya vilalāpa suduḥkhitā .. 3 ..
Formerly, O fair-faced one, when Kāma was burned by me there, / then Rati came and, exceedingly grief-stricken, lamented bitterly. // 3
16.199.4
tāṃ tu śokāturāṃ dṛṣṭvā tatrāhaṃ karuṇānvitaḥ ..
avocaṃ mā rudiṣveti tava bhartā punaḥ śubhe ..
samutthāsyati kālena matprasādānna saṃśayaḥ .. 4 ..
Seeing her tormented by sorrow, filled with compassion I / said to her: "Do not weep! O auspicious one, your husband / shall rise again in time by my grace, there is no doubt." // 4
16.199.5
.. devyuvāca .. ..
kimarthaṃ sa purā dagdhaḥ kāmadevastvayā vibho ..
kathamāpa punarjanma vistarātkathayasva me .. 5 ..
The goddess said: / For what reason was Kāmadeva burned formerly by you, O all-pervading lord? / How did he obtain rebirth? Tell me in detail! // 5
16.199.6
.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
dakṣaḥ prajāpatiḥ pūrvaṃ babhūva tvatpitā priye ..
śataṃ sutānāṃ jajñe'sya gaurīṇāṃ dīrghacakṣuṣām .. 6 ..
The lord said: / Formerly, Dakṣa Prajāpati was your father, O beloved. / A hundred daughters of fair complexion and long eyes were born to him. // 6
16.199.7
dadau tvāṃ prathamaṃ mahyaṃ satīnāmeti kīrtitām ..
dadau daśa ca dharmāya śraddhā medhā dhṛtiḥ kṣamā .. 7 ..
He gave you first to me, renowned by the name Satī. / He gave ten to Dharma: Śraddhā, Medhā, Dhṛti, Kṣamā, // 7
16.199.8
anasūyā śucirlajjā smṛtiḥ śaktiḥ śrutistathā ..
dve bhārye kāmadevāya ratiḥ prītistathaiva ca .. 8 ..
Anasūyā, Śuci, Lajjā, Smṛti, Śakti, and Śruti; / two wives to Kāmadeva: Rati and likewise Prīti; // 8
16.199.9
ekāṃ svāhāṃ dadau vahneḥ pitṝṇāṃ ca tataḥ svadhām ..
saptaviṃśacchaśāṅkāya aśvinyādyāḥ prakīrtitāḥ .. 9 ..
he gave one, Svāhā, to the Fire, and then Svadhā to the ancestors; / twenty-seven to the Moon, traditionally known beginning with Aśvinī. // 9
16.199.10
tavāpi viditā devi revatyantāstathā jane ..
kaśyapāya dadau devi sa tu kanyāstrayodaśa .. 7.1.199.10 ..
They, ending with Revatī, are known to you as well as among people, O goddess. / He gave thirteen daughters to Kaśyapa, O goddess: // 10
16.199.11
aditiśca ditiścaiva vinatā kadrureva ca ..
siṃhikā suprabhā caiva ulūkī yā varānane .. 11 ..
Aditi, Diti, Vinatā, and Kadru, / Siṃhikā, Suprabhā, and the one who is Ulūkī, O fair-faced one, // 11
16.199.12
anuviddhā sitā caiva īrṣyā hiṃsā tathā parā ..
māyā niṣkṛtisaṃyuktā dakṣaḥ pūrvaṃ mahāmatiḥ .. 12 ..
Anuviddhā, Sitā, Īrṣyā, and the other, Hiṃsā, / Māyā combined with Niṣkṛti. Formerly, the wise Dakṣa— // 12
16.199.13
gaurī ca suprabhā caiva vārttā sādhvī sumālikā ..
varuṇāya dadau pañca tadā'sau parvatātmaje .. 13 ..
Gaurī, Suprabhā, Vārttā, Sādhvī, and Sumālikā— / he then gave [these] five to Varuṇa, O daughter of the mountain; // 13
16.199.14
bhadrā ca madirā caiva vidyā dhanyā dhanā śubhā ..
dadau pañca kuberāya patnyarthaṃ parvatātmaje .. 14 ..
Bhadrā, Madirā, Vidyā, Dhanyā, Dhanā, and Śubhā / —he gave five to Kubera as wives, O daughter of the mountain; // 14
16.199.15
jayā ca vijayā caiva madhuspandā irāvatī ..
supriyā janakā kāntā subhadrā dhārmikā śubhā .. 15 ..
Jayā, Vijayā, Madhuspandā, Irāvatī, / Supriyā, Janakā, Kāntā, Subhadrā, Dhārmikā, and Śubhā— // 15
16.199.16
rudrāṇāṃ pradadau kanyā daśānāṃ dharmavittadā ..
prabhāvatī subhadrā ca vimalā nirmalā'nṛtā .. 16 ..
he, knowing dharma, then gave ten daughters to the Rudras: / Prabhāvatī, Subhadrā, Vimalā, Nirmalā, Anṛtā, // 16
16.199.17
tīvrā dakṣāruṇā vidyā dhārapālā ca varcasā ..
ādityānāṃ dadau dakṣaḥ kanyādvādaśakaṃ priye .. 17 ..
Tīvrā, Dakṣā, Aruṇā, Vidyā, and Dhārapālā with splendor; / Dakṣa gave twelve daughters to the Ādityas, O beloved; // 17
16.199.18
yoganidrābhibhūtasya saṃsarpā saramā guhā ..
mālā caṃpā tathā jyotsnā sa viśvebhyaśca eva ca .. 18 ..
overcome by yoganidrā: Saṃsarpā, Saramā, Guhā, / Mālā, Campā, and Jyotsnā, he [gave] to the Viśvedevas; // 18
16.199.19
aśvibhyāṃ dve tathā kanye suveṣā bhūṣaṇā śubhā ..
ekā kanyā tathā vāyordattā etāḥ prakīrtitāḥ .. 19 ..
likewise two daughters to the Aśvins: Suveṣā and the auspicious Bhūṣaṇā; / and one daughter was given to Vāyu. These have been declared. // 19
16.199.20
sāvitrīṃ brahmaṇe prādāllakṣmīṃ viṣṇormahātmanaḥ ..
kasyacittvatha kālasya sa īje dakṣiṇāvatā .. 7.1.199.20 ..
He gave Sāvitrī to Brahmā, and Lakṣmī to the great-souled Viṣṇu. / Then, after some time, he performed a sacrifice rich in priestly gifts // 20
16.199.21
yajñena parvatasute himavante mahāgirau ..
yajñavāṭo hyabhūttasya sarvakāmasamṛddhimān .. 21 ..
on the great mountain Himavat, O daughter of the mountain. / His sacrificial enclosure was indeed abundant with all desired things. // 21
16.199.22
tasminyajñe samāyātā ādityā vasava stathā ..
viśvedevāśca maruto lokapālāśca sarvaśaḥ .. 22 ..
To that sacrifice came the Ādityas as well as the Vasus, / the Viśvedevas, the Maruts, and the world-guardians from all quarters; // 22
16.199.23
brahmā viṣṇuḥ sahasrākṣo vāruṇo yama eva ca ..
dhanadaśca kumāraśca tathā nadyaśca sāgarāḥ .. .. 23 ..
Brahmā, Viṣṇu, the thousand-eyed [Indra], Varuṇa, and Yama, / Dhanada, Kumāra, and likewise the rivers and the oceans, // 23
16.199.24
vāpyaḥ kūpāstathā caiva taḍāgāḥ palvalāni ca ..
suparṇaścātha ye nāgāḥ sarve mūrtā vyavasthitāḥ .. 24 ..
reservoirs, wells, pools, and ponds, / Suparṇa, and whichever serpents there were, all assembled in bodily form; // 24
16.199.25
dānavāpsarasaścaiva yakṣāḥ kinnaraguhyakāḥ ..
sānugāste sabhāryāśca vedavedāṃgapāragāḥ .. 25 ..
Dānavas and apsarases, yakṣas, kinnaras, and guhyakas, / with their followers and their wives, masters of the Vedas and Vedāṅgas, // 25
16.199.26
maharṣayo mahābhāgāstathā devarṣayaśca ye ..
te bhāryāsahitāstatra vasaṃti ca varānane ..26..
great seers of great fortune, and whichever divine seers there were— / they dwell there along with their wives, O fair-faced one. // 26
16.199.27
kapālamālābharaṇaścitābhasma bibharti yaḥ ..
apavitratayā śaṃbhurnāhūtastu tathāvidhaḥ .. 27 ..
He who wears a garland of skulls as an ornament and bears funeral ashes— / Śaṃbhu, being of such a kind, was not invited because of impurity. // 27
16.199.28
yatastataḥ samāyātāḥ kailāse parvatottame ..
aśvinyādyā bhaginyastāstvāṃ pratīdaṃ vaco'buvan .. 28 ..
From here and there, those sisters beginning with Aśvinī came / to the excellent mountain Kailāsa and spoke these words to you: // 28
16.199.29
kiṃ tuṣṭeva ca kalyāṇi tiṣṭhasi tvaṃ sumadhyame ..
vayaṃ ca prasthitāḥ sarvāḥ pituryajñe sabhartṛkāḥ..29..
"Why do you stay as if contented, O auspicious one of slender waist? / We are all departing for our father's sacrifice together with our husbands. // 29
16.199.30
vayamākāritāstena sutāḥ sarvā yaśasvini ..
na tvāmāhūtavāndakṣastrapate śaṃkarādyataḥ..7.1.199.30..
All of us daughters have been invited by him, O glorious one; / Dakṣa did not invite you, since he is ashamed because of Śaṃkara." // 30
16.199.31
tāsāṃ vacanamākarṇya satī prāha krudhānvitā..
hā dhigdakṣa durācāra kiṃ vadiṣye maheśvaram ..31..
Hearing their words, Satī, filled with rage, said: / "Ah, shame on Dakṣa of evil conduct! What shall I say to Maheśvara? // 31
16.199.32
kathaṃ saṃdarśaye vaktramityuktvā''tmānamātmanā ..
visasarja tapoyogātsasmārānyanna kiñcana ..32..
How can I show my face?" Having said this, by the power of yoga / she discarded herself by herself and remembered nothing else. // 32
16.199.33
atha dṛṣṭvā mahādevaḥ satīṃ prāṇairvinā sthitām ..
avamānāttathā''tmānaṃ tyaktvā matvā kapālinam ..33..
Then Mahādeva, seeing Satī deprived of her vital breaths / through insult, and knowing himself to be [despised as] the skull-bearer, // 33
16.199.34
gaṇānsaṃpreṣayāmāsa yajñavidhvaṃsanāya ca ..
te gatāśca gaṇā raudrāḥ śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ .. 34 ..
dispatched his gaṇas for the destruction of the sacrifice. / And those fierce gaṇas went, by hundreds and by thousands, // 34
16.199.35
vikṛtā vikṛtākārā asaṃkhyātā mahābalāḥ ..
rudreṇa preritāndṛṣṭvā vīrabhadrapurogamān ..35..
deformed, hideous in appearance, innumerable, of great strength. / Seeing those dispatched by Rudra, led by Vīrabhadra, // 35
16.199.36
tato devagaṇāḥ sarve vasavaḥ saha bhāskaraiḥ ..
viśvedevāśca sādhyāśca dhanurhastā mahābalāḥ .. 36 ..
then all the hosts of gods, the Vasus together with the suns, / the Viśvedevas, and the Sādhyas, bows in hand, of great strength, // 36
16.199.37
yuddhāya ca viniṣkrāntā muñcantaḥ sāyakāñchitān ..
te sametya tato'nyonyaṃ pramathā vibudhaiḥ saha .. 37 ..
came forth to battle, releasing sharpened arrows. / Then, engaging with one another, the pramathas together with the gods // 37
16.199.38
mumucuḥ śaravarṣāṇi vāridhārāṃ yathā ghanāḥ ..
teṣāṃ hastī gaṇenātha śūlena hṛdi bheditaḥ .. 38 ..
discharged showers of arrows, like clouds pouring torrents of rain. / Then an elephant belonging to them was pierced in the heart with a trident by a gaṇa. // 38
16.199.39
sa tu tena prahāreṇa visaṃjño niṣasāda ha ..
atha muṣṭyā hataḥ kumbhe nāga airāvaṇastadā .. 39 ..
From that blow, it indeed collapsed senseless. / Then the elephant Airāvaṇa was struck on the frontal globes with a fist; // 39
16.199.40
sahasā sa hatastena vāraṇo bhairavānravān..
vinadañjavamāsthāya yajñavāṭamupādravat .. 7.1.199.40 ..
suddenly struck by him, that elephant, uttering dreadful roars, / making noise and taking to flight, rushed into the sacrificial enclosure. // 40
16.199.41
viśvedevā nirucchvāsāḥ kṛtā raudrairmahāśaraiḥ ..
cakarṣa sa dhanuṣyeṇa vasumānbalavataraḥ .. .. 41 ..
The Viśvedevas were left breathless by fierce, great arrows. / The very powerful Vasumat drew his bow; // 41
16.199.42
nistejasastadādityāḥ kṛtāstena raṇājire ..
etasminnantare devāḥ kṛtāstena parāṅmukhāḥ .. 42 ..
then the Ādityas were rendered lusterless by him on the battleground. / Meanwhile, the gods were put to flight by him. // 42
16.199.43
tataste śaraṇaṃ jagmurviṣṇuṃ tatra ca saṃsthitam ..
tataḥ kopasamāviṣṭo viṣṇurdevānsavāsavān .. 43 ..
Then they went for refuge to Viṣṇu who was staying there. / Then Viṣṇu, overcome with anger, seeing all the gods // 43
16.199.44
dṛṣṭvā vidrāvitānsarvānmumocāśu sudarśanam ..
tamāpatantaṃ vegena viṣṇoścakraṃ sudarśanam .. 44 ..
with Indra routed, quickly released the Sudarśana [discus]. / As that Sudarśana discus of Viṣṇu was flying swiftly, // 44
16.199.45
prasārya vaktraṃ sahasā udarasthaṃ cakāra ha ..
tasmiṃścakre tadā graste amoghe parvatātmaje .. 45 ..
suddenly opening his mouth, he took it into his belly! / When that unerring discus was thus swallowed, O daughter of the mountain, // 45
16.199.46
cukopa bhagavānviṣṇuḥ śārṅgahasto 'bhyadhāvata ..
sa hatvā daśabhistīkṣṇairnaṃdiṃ bhṛṅgiṃ śatena ca .. 46 ..
the blessed Viṣṇu grew furious and ran forward, bow in hand. / Having struck Nandin with ten sharp arrows and Bhṛṅgin with a hundred, // 46
16.199.47
mahākālaṃ sahasreṇa hyayutena gaṇādhipam ..
bāṇānāmayutairbhittvā vīrabhadramupādravat .. 47 ..
[striking] Mahākāla with a thousand, and the lord of Gaṇas with ten thousand, / having pierced Vīrabhadra with tens of thousands of arrows, he rushed upon him.
16.199.48
taṃ hatvā gadayā viṣṇurvihvalaṃ rudhirokṣitam ..
gṛhītvā pādayorbhūmau nijaghānātiroṣitaḥ .. 48 ..
Striking him with his mace, Viṣṇu, extremely enraged, / seized him by the feet, distressed and drenched in blood, and dashed him to the ground.
16.199.49
hanyamānasya tasyātha bhūmau cakraṃ sudarśanam..
rudhirodgārasaṃyuktaṃ prahāramakaronna tu ..49..
As he was being struck down upon the earth, the Sudarśana discus / was covered with blood that surged forth, but did not strike [again].
16.199.50
rudralabdhavaro devi vīrabhadro gaṇeśvaraḥ ..
yanna pañcatvamāpanno gadayā pīḍito'pi saḥ .. 7.1.199.50 ..
Vīrabhadra, the lord of Gaṇas, had obtained boons from Rudra, O goddess; / therefore, even though oppressed by the mace, he did not meet his demise.
16.199.51
patitaṃ vīkṣya taṃ sarve viṣṇutejobalārditāḥ ..
vidrutāḥ sarvato yātā yatra devo maheśvaraḥ .. 51 ..
Seeing him fallen, all [the Gaṇas], afflicted by the power of Viṣṇu's splendor, / fled and went in all directions to where the god Maheśvara was.
16.199.52
tasmai sarvaṃ tathā vṛttaṃ samācakhyuḥ parābhavam ..
vikramaṃ vīrabhadrasya tataḥ kruddho maheśvaraḥ .. 52 ..
They reported to him everything that had happened: the defeat, / and the prowess of Vīrabhadra. Thereupon Maheśvara became enraged.
16.199.53
pragṛhya sahasā śūlaṃ prasthitaḥ svagaṇaiḥ saha ..
yajñavāṭaṃ tu dakṣasya parābhavabhavaṃ tataḥ ..
vikramanvīrabhadreṇa yatra viṣṇuḥ svayaṃ sthitaḥ ..53..
Quickly seizing his trident, he set out along with his own Gaṇas / towards Dakṣa's sacrificial enclosure, the source of the defeat, / where Vīrabhadra had displayed his prowess, and where Viṣṇu himself was stationed.
16.199.54
tamāyāntaṃ samālokya kopayuktaṃ maheśvaram ..
saṃgrāme so'jayaṃ matvā tatraivāntaradhīyata ..54..
Seeing Maheśvara arriving full of wrath, / and knowing him to be invincible in battle, [Viṣṇu] vanished right there.
16.199.55
marudbhiḥ sārdhamindro'pi vasubhiḥ saha kinnaraiḥ ..
śivaḥ krodhaparītātmā tataścādarśanaṃ gataḥ ..55..
Indra along with the Maruts, the Vasus, and the Kinnaras / [also vanished]; and Śiva, his soul possessed by wrath, then became invisible [to them].
16.199.56
kevalaṃ brāhmaṇāstatra sthitāḥ sadasi bhāmini ..
te dṛṣṭvā śaṃkaraṃ prāptaṃ kopasaṃraktalocanam .. 56 ..
Only the brahmins remained there in the assembly, O lovely lady; / seeing Śaṃkara arrived, with eyes reddened by anger,
16.199.57
homaṃ cakrustato bhītā rudramaṃtraiḥ samaṃtataḥ ..
anye trāsasamāyuktāḥ palāyaṃte diśo daśa .. 57 ..
terrified, they then offered oblations all around with Rudra mantras; / others, seized with terror, fled into the ten directions.
16.199.58
athāgatya mahādevo dṛṣṭvā tānbrāhmaṇottamān ..
apaśyamāno vibudhāṃstatra yajñaṃ jaghāna saḥ .. 58 ..
Then, having arrived and seen those excellent brahmins, / not seeing the gods, Mahādeva struck down the sacrifice there.
16.199.59
sa ca mṛgavapurbhūtvā praṇaṣṭaḥ śivabhītitaḥ ..
pṛṣṭhatastu dhanuṣpāṇirjagāma bhagavāñchivaḥ ..
adyāpi dṛśyate vyomni tārārūpo maheśvari .. 59 ..
And it, having assumed the form of a deer, fled out of fear of Śiva; / but behind it went the Lord Śiva, bow in hand. / Even today he is seen in the sky in the form of a constellation, O Maheśvarī.
16.199.199
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṇḍe prathame prabhāsakṣetramāhātmye dakṣayajñavidhvaṃsanonāma navanavatyuttaraśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 199 ..
Thus ends the one hundred and ninety-ninth chapter, named 'The Destruction of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice', in the first [sub-section], 'The Greatness of the Prabhāsa Sacred Field', of the seventh [section], Prabhāsakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, a collection of eighty-one thousand [verses].
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (1)
- Prabhāsakṣetramāhātmyam — Sanskrit