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Skandapurana 16.204

Skandamahāpurāṇa (vulgate) 16.204

Language
Sanskrit

16.204.1

.. devyuvāca .. ..
bhagavandevadeveśa saṃsārārṇavatāraka ..
sarasvatyāśca māhātmyaṃ vistarātkathayasva me .. 1 ..

The goddess said: / O Lord, Lord of the gods of gods, Savior from the ocean of worldly existence, / tell me in detail the māhātmya of the Sarasvatī.

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16.204.2

yātrāgatānāṃ deveśi puruṣāṇāṃ jitātmanām..
mukhadvāre tu kiṃ puṇyaṃ snānadāne ca śaṃkara .. 2 ..

What is the merit for men of restrained self who have come on pilgrimage, O Śaṃkara, / in bathing and making gifts at the mouth?

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16.204.3

avagāhanena cānyatra phalaṃ kiṃsvitprajāyate ..
śrāddhasya kiṃ vidhānaṃ tu ke maṃtrāstatra ke dvijāḥ .. 3 ..

And what fruit is produced by bathing elsewhere? / What is the rule for the ancestral offering, what are the mantras there, and what brahmins [should be invited]?

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16.204.4

kiṃ grāhyaṃ kiñca bhoktavyaṃ brāhmaṇaiḥ śrāddhakarmaṇi ..
kāni dānāni deyāni nṛbhiryātrā phalepsubhiḥ .. 4 ..

What is to be received and what is to be eaten by the brahmins in the rite of ancestral offerings? / What gifts are to be given by men desiring the fruit of the pilgrimage?

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16.204.5

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
śṛṇu devipravakṣyāmi dānaśrāddhavidhikramam ..
sarasvatyāśca māhātmyaṃ kīrtyamānaṃ nibodha me .. 5 ..

Īśvara said:
Listen, O goddess, I shall explain the proper order of the rites of giving and śrāddha; / and learn from me the māhātmya of the Sarasvatī being proclaimed.

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16.204.6

puṇyaṃ sārasvataṃ toyaṃ yatra tatrāvagāhyate ..
sāgareṇa tu saṃmiśraṃ devānāmapi durlabham .. 6 ..

Meritorious is the water of the Sarasvatī wherever one immerses oneself; / but when mingled with the ocean, it is difficult to attain even for the gods.

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16.204.7

sarasvatī sarvanadīṣu puṇyā sarasvatī lokasukhāvagāhā ..
sarasvatīṃ prāpya na duḥkhitā narāḥ sadā na śocaṃti paratra ceha vā .. 7 ..

The Sarasvatī is the most meritorious among all rivers; the Sarasvatī offers pleasant immersion for people. / Having reached the Sarasvatī, men are not afflicted; they never grieve, either in this world or the next.

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16.204.8

puṇyaṃ sārasvataṃ tīrthaṃ puṇyakṛllabhate naraḥ ..
durlabhaṃ triṣu lokeṣu vaiśākhyā somaparvaṇi. .. 8 ..

A man who performs meritorious deeds obtains the sacred ford of the Sarasvatī; / on the full-moon day of Vaiśākha or on an occasion involving the Moon, it is rare to attain in the three worlds.

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16.204.9

amā somena saṃyuktā yadi tatraiva labhyate ..
tatra kiṃ kriyate devi parvakoṭiśatairapi .. 9 ..

If a new moon joined with Monday is attained right there, / what need is there, O goddess, of hundreds of millions of other sacred occasions?

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16.204.10

cāndrāyaṇāni kṛcchrāṇi mahāsāṃ tapanāni ca ..
prāyaścittāni dīyante yatra nāsti sarasvatī ..7.1.204.10..

The Cāndrāyaṇa penances, the Kṛcchra penances, and the Mahāsāṃtapana penances / are assigned as expiations where the Sarasvatī is absent.

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16.204.11

yāvadasthi śarīrasya tiṣṭhetsārasvate jale ..
tāvadvarṣasahasrāṇi viṣṇuloke vase nnaraḥ ..
jātyandhaiste samā jñeyā mṛtaiḥ paṃgubhireva ca .. 11 ..

As long as a bone of one's body rests in the water of the Sarasvatī, / for that many thousands of years a man resides in Viṣṇu's world. / Those who are able, yet do not look upon

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16.204.12

samarthā ye na paśyanti prabhāsasthāṃ sarasvatīm ..
te deśāstāni tīrthāni āśramāste ca parvatāḥ .. 12 ..

the Sarasvatī situated at Prabhāsa, are to be regarded as equal to the blind from birth, to the dead, and to the crippled. / Those regions, those sacred fords, those hermitages, and those mountains,

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16.204.13

yeṣāṃ sarasvatī devī madhye yāti saridvarā ..
trailokyapāvanīṃ puṇyāṃ saṃśritā ye sarasvatīm ..
saṃsārakardamāmodamājighranti na te punaḥ .. 13 ..

through the midst of which the goddess Sarasvatī, the best of rivers, flows, [are blessed]. / Those who take refuge in the holy Sarasvatī, the purifier of the three worlds, / never inhale the stench of the mire of worldly existence again.

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16.204.14

śabdavidyeva vistīrṇā mataiva jagataḥ priyā ..
satāṃ matiriva svacchā ramaṇīyā sarasvatī .. 14 ..

Vast as the science of grammar, dear to the world like a mother, / and pure as the intellect of the virtuous, delightful is the Sarasvatī.

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16.204.15

trailokyaśobhitāṃ devīṃ divya toyāṃ sunirmalām..
sa nīco yaḥ pumānetāṃ na vandeta sarasvatīm .. 15 ..

The goddess who adorns the three worlds, whose waters are divine and exceedingly pure— / vile is the man who does not bow down to this Sarasvatī.

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16.204.16

svarganiśreṇisaṃbhūtā prabhāse tu sarasvatī ..
nāpuṇyavadbhiḥ saṃprāptuṃ puṃbhiḥ śakyā mahānadī .. 16 ..

The Sarasvatī at Prabhāsa has become a ladder to heaven; / this great river cannot be attained by men devoid of merit.

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16.204.17

candrabhāgā ca gaṃgā ca tathā yatra sarasvatī ..
devāste na manuṣyāste tisro nadyaḥ pibanti ye ..17..

Where the Candrabhāgā, the Gaṅgā, and the Sarasvatī are present, / those who drink from those three rivers are gods, not human beings.

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16.204.18

satyameva mayā devi jāhnavī śirasā dhṛtā ..
yāḥ kāścitsarito loke tāsāṃ puṇyā sarasvatī .. 18..

Truly, O goddess, the Gaṅgā was borne on my head; / yet among whatever rivers exist in the world, the Sarasvatī is the most meritorious.

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16.204.19

darśanena sarasvatyā rājasūyo na rājate ..
gaṃḍūṣaścāśvamedhādvai sarva kratuvaraṃ payaḥ ..19..

In comparison with the darśana of the Sarasvatī, the Rājasūya sacrifice does not shine; / indeed, a mouthful of its water surpasses the Aśvamedha; its water is superior to all sacrifices.

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16.204.19_1

bhasmāsthicarmatoyāni nakhakeśādikāni ca ..
vātairapi dhutānyeva tathā sārasvate jale ..7.1.204.2...

Whose ash, bones, skin, fluids, / and nails, hair, and the like, / shaken even by the winds, are carried in due course

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16.204.21

vahanti yeṣāṃ kālena te na kāla vaśā narāḥ ..
devi kiṃ bahunoktena varṇitena punaḥpunaḥ..
sarasvatyāḥ paraṃ tīrthaṃ na bhūtaṃ na bhaviṣyati ..21..

into the water of the Sarasvatī, those men do not fall under the power of Death. / O goddess, what is the use of speaking much, of describing it again and again? / There has never been, nor will there ever be, a sacred ford superior to the Sarasvatī.

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16.204.22

tatraiva durlabhaṃ snānaṃ yatra sāgarasaṃgamaḥ ..
tatra snānena dānena koṭiyajñaphalaṃ labhet ..22..

Rarest of all is the bath taken right where it joins the ocean; / by bathing and giving there, one obtains the fruit of ten million sacrifices.

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16.204.23

yatra sārasvataṃ toyaṃ sāgarormisamākulam ..
tatra snāsyaṃti ye martyā bhāgyavanto yugeyuge ..23..

Where the water of the Sarasvatī is churned by the waves of the ocean, / those mortals who bathe there in age after age are fortunate.

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16.204.24

te dhanyāste namaskāryāsteṣāṃ sphītataraṃ yaśaḥ ..
yeṣāṃ kalevaraṃ nṝṇāṃ siktaṃ sārasvatairjalaiḥ .. 24 ..

They are blessed, they are worthy of veneration, their renown is most abundant, / the bodies of which men are sprinkled with the waters of the Sarasvatī.

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16.204.204

iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṇḍe prathame prabhāsakṣetramāhātmye sarasvatīsaṃgamamāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāma caturuttaradviśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 204 .. cha ..

Thus ends the two hundred and fourth chapter, named 'Description of the Glory of the Confluence of the Sarasvatī', in the first [part], the Māhātmya of the Prabhāsakṣetra, in the seventh [book], the Prabhāsakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa of eighty-one thousand verses.

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