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Skandapurana 16.83

Skandamahāpurāṇa (vulgate) 16.83

Language
Sanskrit

16.83.1

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
tato gacchenmahādevi tasya pūrveṇa saṃsthitām ..
yogeśvarīṃ mahādevīṃ yogasiddhiphalapradām .. 1 ..

Īśvara said: / Then, O great goddess, one should go to Yogeśvarī, the great goddess situated to the east of it, / who bestows the fruit of yogic perfection.

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16.83.2

tadutpattiṃ pravakṣyāmi śṛṇu śraddhāsamanvitā ..
purā dānavaśārdūlo mahiṣākhyo mahābalaḥ .. 2 ..

I shall relate her origin; listen endowed with faith. / Long ago, there was a tiger among the Dānavas named Mahiṣa, possessed of great strength,

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16.83.3

babhūva pravaro devi sarvadevabhayaṃkaraḥ ..
kāmarūpī sa lokāṃstrīnvaśīkṛtvā'bhavatsukhī .. 3 ..

an eminent one, O goddess, who brought terror to all the gods. / Changing forms at will, having subjugated the three worlds, he lived happily.

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16.83.4

kasmiṃścidatha kāle tu brahmaṇā lokakāriṇā ..
sṛṣṭā manoharā kanyā rūpeṇāpratimā divi .. 4 ..

Then, at a certain time, by Brahmā, the creator of the worlds, / a captivating maiden of peerless beauty was created in heaven.

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16.83.5

atapatsā tapo ghoraṃ kanyā rūpavatī satī ..
nāradena tato dṛṣṭā sā kadācidvarānane .. 5 ..

That beautiful, chaste maiden performed severe austerity. / Then she was once seen by Nārada, O fair-faced one.

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16.83.6

tataḥ sa sahasā devi vismayaṃ paramaṃ gataḥ ..
aho rūpamaho dhairyamaho kāntiraho vayaḥ .. 6 ..

Thereupon he was suddenly struck with great astonishment, O goddess: / 'Ah, what beauty! Ah, what fortitude! Ah, what radiance! Ah, what youth!'

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16.83.7

ityevaṃ cintayaṃstatra nārīṃ vacanamabravīt ..
kuruṣvātmapradānaṃ me na me dāraparigrahaḥ ..
tavāhaṃ darśanāddevi kāmavāṇena pīḍitaḥ ..7..

Thinking thus, he said these words to the woman there: / 'Surrender yourself to me; I have taken no wife. / O goddess, from the sight of you I am afflicted by the arrow of desire.'

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16.83.8

sā'bravīnna hi me kāryaṃ kāmadharmeṇa sattama..
kaumāraṃ vratamāsādya sādhayiṣye yathepsitam ]. 8 ..

She said: 'I have no concern with the way of passion, O best of men. / Undertaking the vow of celibacy, I will achieve what I desire.

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16.83.9

na ca manyustvayā kāryo hyasminnarthe kathaṃcana ..
tasyāstadvacanaṃ śrutvā sa munirnāradaḥ priye .. .. 9 ..

And you must by no means be angry in this matter.' / Hearing those words of hers, the sage Nārada, O beloved,

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16.83.10

samudrānte'gamaddivyāṃ purīṃ mahiṣapālitām ..
arcito hi munistena mahiṣeṇa mahātmanā .. 7.1.83.10 ..

went to the divine city on the sea coast, ruled by Mahiṣa. / The sage was honored by that great-souled Mahiṣa.

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16.83.11

pṛṣṭvā hyanāmayaṃ devi dattvā cārghyamanuttamam ..
so'bravītprāñjalirbhūtvā kimāgamanakāraṇam ..
brūhi yatte vyavasitaṃ sarvaṃ karttāsmi nārada..11..

Having inquired about his well-being, O goddess, and offered excellent guest-water, / [Mahiṣa] said with folded hands: 'What is the reason for your coming? / Speak of what you have determined; I will do it all, O Nārada.'

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16.83.12

athovāca munistatra mahiṣaṃ dānaveśvaram..
kanyāratnaṃ samutpannaṃ jaṃbūdvīpe mahāsura ..12 ..

Then the sage spoke there to Mahiṣa, the lord of the Dānavas: / 'A jewel of a maiden has appeared in Jambudvīpa, O great Asura!

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16.83.13

svarge martye ca pātāle na dṛṣṭaṃ na ca me śrutam ..
tādṛgrūpamahaṃ yena kāmabāṇavaśīkṛtaḥ .. 13 ..

Such beauty has neither been seen nor heard of by me in heaven, on earth, or in Pātāla, / by which I have been subjugated by the arrows of desire.'

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16.83.14

sa śrutvā vacanaṃ tasya kāmasyotpādanaṃ param..
jagāma yatra sā sādhvī kṣetre prābhāsike sthitā .. 14 ..

Hearing his speech, which greatly aroused desire, / he went to where that virtuous woman was residing in the Prabhāsa sacred field.

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16.83.15

tāmeva prārthayāmāsa balena mahatā vṛtaḥ ..
bhāryā bhava tvaṃ me bhīru bhuṃkṣva bhogānmanoramān..
etattapo mahābhāge viruddhaṃ yauvanasya te .. 15 ..

Surrounded by a vast army, he wooed her: / 'Become my wife, O timid one, and enjoy delightful pleasures! / This austerity, O fortunate one, is contrary to your youth.'

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16.83.16

tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā jahāsa varavarṇinī ..
tasyā hasaṃtyā deveśi śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ .. 16 ..

Hearing his speech, the fair-complexioned woman laughed. / As she laughed, O ruler of the gods, by the hundreds and thousands,

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16.83.17

niśvāsātsahasā nāryaḥ śastrahastā bhayānakāḥ ..
tābhirvidhvaṃsitaṃ sainyaṃ mahiṣasya durātmanaḥ ..17..

terrific women with weapons in hand suddenly [emerged] from her breath; / by them the army of the wicked Mahiṣa was destroyed.

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16.83.18

tasminnipātyamāne tu sainye dānavasattamaḥ ..
krodhaṃ kṛtvā tataḥ śīghraṃ tāmevābhimukho yayau ..18..

When that army was being struck down, the best of Dānavas, / having flown into a rage, then rushed straight toward her.

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16.83.19

vidhunvansa hi te tīkṣṇaśṛṃge'bhīkṣṇaṃ bhayānake ...
tayā sārdhaṃ ca sumahatkṛtvā yuddhaṃ mahāsuraḥ ..19..

Constantly shaking his sharp, terrifying horns, / the great Asura fought an immense battle with her.

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16.83.20

śṛṃgābhyāṃ jagṛhe devīṃ sā tasyopari saṃsthitā ..
padbhyāmākramya śūlena nihato daityapuṃgavaḥ ..7.1.83.20..

He caught the goddess with his two horns; standing upon him / and trampling him with her feet, the bull of Daityas was slain with her pike.

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16.83.21

chinne śirasi khaṅgena tadrūpo niḥsṛtaḥ pumān ..
raudro'pi sa gataḥ svargaṃ daityo devyastrapātitaḥ ..21..

When his head was severed with a sword, a man of that form came forth. / Though dreadful, that Daitya, struck down by the weapon of the goddess, went to heaven.

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16.83.22

tato devagaṇāḥ sarve mahiṣaṃ vīkṣya nirjitam ...
maheṃdrādyāḥ stutiṃ cakrurdevyāstuṣṭena cetasā..22..

Then all the hosts of gods, Mahendra and the others, beholding Mahiṣa defeated, / praised the goddess with a satisfied mind.

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16.83.23

.. devā ūcuḥ..
namo devi mahābhāge gambhīre bhīmadarśane..
nayasthite susiddhāṃte trinetre viśvatomukhi .. 23 ..

The gods said: / 'Salutations to you, O goddess, highly fortunate, profound, of terrible aspect, / abiding in justice, of true tenets, three-eyed, facing all directions;

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16.83.24

vidyāvidye jaye jāpye mahiṣāsuramardini ..
sarvage sarvavidyeśe devi viśvasvarūpiṇi ..24..

knowledge and ignorance, victorious, worthy of recitation, crusher of the demon Mahiṣa, / omnipresent, ruler of all knowledge, O goddess whose form is the universe;

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16.83.25

vītaśoke dhruve devi padmapatrāyatekṣaṇe ..
śuddhasattve vratasthe ca caṇḍarūpe vibhāvari ..25..

free from grief, steadfast, O goddess whose long eyes are like lotus petals, / of pure being, established in vows, of fierce form, O night;

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16.83.26

ṛddhisiddhiprade devi kālanṛtye dhṛtipriye ..
śāṃkari brāhmaṇi brāhmi sarvadevanamaskṛte ..26..

bestower of prosperity and perfection, O goddess who dances at the end of time, fond of firmness, / Śāṃkarī, Brāhmaṇī, Brāhmī, saluted by all the gods;

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16.83.27

ghaṃṭāhaste śūla haste mahāmahiṣamardini ..
ugrarūpe virūpākṣi mahāmāye'mṛte śive .. 27 ..

with a bell in hand, with a pike in hand, crusher of the great Mahiṣa, / of terrible form, odd-eyed, great illusion, immortal, Śivā;

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16.83.28

sarvage sarvade devi sarvasattvamayodbhave ..
vidyāpurāṇaśalyānāṃ janani bhūtadhāriṇi .. 28 ..

omnipresent, bestower of all, O goddess whose origin consists of all beings, / mother of the sacred arts, the Purāṇas, and the darts, bearer of creatures;

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16.83.29

sarvadevarahasyānāṃ sarvasattvavatāṃ śubhe ..
tvameva śaraṇaṃ devi vidyā'vidye śriye'śriye .. 29 ..

O auspicious one among all divine secrets and among all that possesses being, / you alone are the refuge, O goddess, knowledge and ignorance, fortune and misfortune.'

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16.83.30

evaṃ stutā surairdevi praṇamya ṛṣibhistathā ..
uvāca hasatī vākyaṃ vṛṇudhvaṃ varamuttamam .. 7.1.83.30 ..

Praised thus by the gods, O goddess, and bowed down to by the seers, / she said smilingly: 'Choose an excellent boon.'

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16.83.31

.. devā ūcuḥ ..
stavenānena ye devi stuvantyatra narottamāḥ ..
te saṃtu kāmaiḥ saṃpūrṇā varavarṣā niraṃtaram .. 31 ..

The gods said: / 'O goddess, may the best of men who praise [you] here with this hymn / be constantly filled with desires and with showers of boons.

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16.83.32

asminkṣetre tvayā vāso nityaṃ kāryaḥ śucismite .. 32 ..

You must continually take up residence in this sacred field, O fair-smiling one.'

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16.83.33

evamastviti sā devī devānuktvā varānane ..
visṛjya ṛṣisaṃghāṃśca tatraiva niratā'bhavat .. 33 ..

Saying 'So be it' to the gods, O fair-faced one, / the goddess dismissed the hosts of seers and remained delighting right there.

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16.83.34

āśvayukchuklapakṣasya navamyāṃ yo varānane ..
upavāsaparo bhūtvā tāṃ prapaśyati bhaktitaḥ ..
tasya pāpaṃ kṣayaṃ yāti tamaḥ sūryodaye yathā .. 34 ..

Whoever, O fair-faced one, intent on fasting on the ninth day of the bright fortnight of Āśvina, / beholds her with devotion, / his sin vanishes like darkness at sunrise.

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16.83.35

ya etatpaṭhati stotraṃ prātarutthāya mānavaḥ ..
na bhīḥ saṃpadyate tasya yāvajjīvaṃ narasya vai .. 35 ..

The man who recites this hymn upon waking in the morning— / no fear arises for that man as long as he lives.

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16.83.36

āśvayukchuklapakṣe yā aṣṭamī mūlasaṃyutā ..
sā mahānāmikā prāṇā yeṣāṃ tasyāṃ gatāḥ śubhe .. 36 ..

The eighth day of the bright fortnight of Āśvina that is conjoined with the asterism Mūla / is called the Mahānāmikā; those whose breaths depart on it, O auspicious one,

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16.83.37

teṣāṃ svarge dhruvaṃ vāso vīrāste'psarasāṃ priyāḥ .. 37 ..

For them, dwelling in heaven is certain; those heroes are dear to the apsarases.

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16.83.38

manvantareṣu sarveṣu kalpādiṣu sureśvari ..
eṣa eva kramaḥ prokto viśeṣaṃ śṛṇu sāṃpratam ..38..

In all the Manvantaras and at the beginnings of Kalpas, O ruler of the gods, / this very order has been declared; listen now to its specific detail.

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16.83.39

āśvayukchuklapakṣe yā paṃcamī pāpanāśinī ..
tasyāṃ saṃpūjayedrātrau khaḍgamaṃtrairvibhūṣitam .. 39 ..

On the fifth day in the bright fortnight of Āśvina, which destroys sins, / one should worship at night the sword adorned with mantras.

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16.83.40

maṃḍapaṃ kārayettatra navasaptakaraṃ tathā ..
prāgudakpravaṇe deśe patākābhiralaṃkṛtam ..
yogeśvaryāḥ saṃnidhāne vidhinā kārayeddvijaḥ..7.1.83.40...

There a pavilion of nine by seven cubits / should be erected in an area sloping towards the northeast and decorated with banners; / the twice-born should have it constructed according to rule in the presence of Yogeśvarī.

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16.83.41

āgneyyāṃ kārayetkuṇḍaṃ hastamātraṃ suśobhanam..
mekhalātrayasaṃyuktaṃ yonyā'śvatthadalābhayā..41..

In the southeast he should make a sacrificial pit of just one cubit, very beautiful, / furnished with three stepped tiers, with a vulva shaped like an aśvattha leaf.

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16.83.42

śāstroktaṃ mantrasaṃyuktaṃ hotavyaṃ pāyasaṃ tataḥ..
tataḥ khaḍgaṃ tu saṃsnāpya paṃcāmṛtarasena vai..
pūjayedvividhaiḥ puṣpairmaṃtrapūrvaṃ dvijottamaiḥ..42..

Then sweet milk-rice, consecrated with mantras prescribed by scripture, should be offered into the fire; / then, having bathed the sword with the liquid of the five nectars, / he should worship it with various flowers, preceded by mantras, through the best of the twice-born.

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16.83.43

abhīrviśasanaṃ khaḍgaḥ prāṇibhūto durāsadaḥ ..
agamyo vijayaścaiva dharmādhārastathaiva ca ..
ityaṣṭau tava nāmāni svayamuktāni vedhasā .. 43 ..

“Abhī, Viśasana, Khaḍga, Prāṇibhūta, Durāsada, / Agamya, Vijaya, and likewise Dharmādhāra— / these are your eight names spoken by the Creator himself.

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16.83.44

nakṣatraṃ kṛttikā tubhyaṃ gururdevo maheśvaraḥ ..
hiraṇyaṃ ca śarīraṃ te dhātā devo janārdanaḥ ..
pitā pitāmaho deva svena pālaya sarvadā .. 44 ..

Your asterism is Kṛttikā, your guru is Lord Maheśvara, / gold is your body, your creator is the god Janārdana, / your father is the grandfather [Brahmā]; O lord, protect [us] always by your own power.”

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16.83.45

.. iti khaḍgamantraḥ .. ..
evaṃ saṃpūjya vidhinā taṃ khaṅgaṃ brāhmaṇottamaiḥ ..
bhrāmayennagare rātrau nāndīghoṣapuraḥsaram .. 45 ..

— Thus is the sword mantra. — / Having thus worshipped that sword according to rule through the best of brahmins, / one should carry it around the city at night accompanied by sounds of auspicious celebration,

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16.83.46

sarvasainyena saṃyuktastatra brāhmaṇapuṃgavaiḥ ..
evaṃ kṛtvā vidhānaṃ tu punaryogeśvarīṃ nayet ..
uccārya mantramevaṃ vai khaṅgaṃ tasyai samarpayet .. 46 ..

accompanied by the entire army and by the foremost brahmins there. / Having thus performed the ritual, he should bring it back to Yogeśvarī; / uttering this mantra, he should dedicate the sword to her.

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16.83.47

añjanena samālekhya candanena vilepitam ..
bilvapatrakṛtāṃ mālāṃ tasyai devyai nivedayet .. 47 ..

Having inscribed it with collyrium and smeared it with sandalwood paste, / he should offer a garland made of bilva leaves to that goddess:

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16.83.48

durge durgārtihe devi sarva durgatināśini ..
trāhi māṃ sarvadurgeṣu durge'haṃ śaraṇaṃ gataḥ .. 48 ..

“O Durgā, O goddess who removest distress in difficulties, O destroyer of all misfortune, / protect me in all perils; O Durgā, I have taken refuge in you.”

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16.83.49

dattvaivamarghyaṃ deveśi tatra khaṅgaṃ ca jāgṛyāt ..
nityaṃ saṃpūjya vidhinā aṣṭamyāṃ yāvadeva hi .. 49 ..

Having thus offered the guest-water, O ruler of the gods, he should keep vigil over the sword there, / worshipping it daily according to rule, precisely until the eighth day.

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16.83.50

tadrātrau jāgaraṃ kṛtvā prabhāte hyaruṇodaye ..
pātayenmahiṣānmeṣānagrato gatakaṃdharān .. 7.1.83.50 ..

Having kept vigil that night, at dawn when the reddish glow rises, / he should cause buffaloes and sheep to be struck down with severed necks before her,

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16.83.51

śatamardhaśataṃ vāpi tadardhārdhaṃ yathecchayā ..
surāsavabhṛtaiḥ kuṃbhaistarpayetparameśvarīm .. 51 ..

a hundred, or fifty, or half of half of that, according to his wish. / With jars filled with spirituous liquor, he should gratify the Supreme Goddess.

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16.83.52

kāpālikebhyastaddeyaṃ dāsīdāsajane tathā ..
tato'parāhnasamaye navamyāṃ syandane sthitām .. 52 ..

That should be given to the Kāpālikas and also to the male and female servant folk. / Then, in the afternoon of the ninth day,

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16.83.53

yogeśīṃ bhrāmayedrāṣṭre svayaṃ rājā svasainyavān ..
nadadbhiḥ śaṃkhapaṭahaiḥ paṭhadbhirbaṭucāraṇaiḥ .. 53 ..

the king himself, accompanied by his army, should parade Yogeśī mounted on a chariot through the realm, / with conches and kettle-drums sounding, and young students and bards reciting.

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16.83.54

bhūtebhyaśca baliṃ dadyānmaṃtreṇānena bhāmini ..
saraktaṃ sajalaṃ sānnaṃ gandhapuṣpākṣatairyutam .. 54 ..

And he should offer an oblation to the spirits with this mantra, O lovely lady, / mixed with blood, mixed with water, with cooked food, and accompanied by perfumes, flowers, and unhusked barley-grains.

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16.83.55

trīnvārām̐stu triśūlena digvidikṣu kṣipedbalim ..
baliṃ gṛhṇantvime devā ādityā vasavastathā .. 55 ..

Three times with a trident he should cast the oblation into the cardinal and intermediate directions: / “May these gods—the Ādityas and the Vasus,

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16.83.56

maruto'thāśvinau rudrāḥ suparṇāḥ pannagā grahāḥ ..
saumyā bhavaṃtu tṛptāśca bhūtāḥ pretāḥ sukhāvahāḥ .. 56 ..

the Maruts, the two Aśvins, the Rudras, the birds, the serpents, and the planets—receive the oblation; / may they be propitious and satisfied, and may the spirits and ghosts bring happiness.”

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16.83.57

ya evaṃ kurvate yātrāṃ brāhmaṇāḥ kṣetravāsinaḥ ..
na teṣāṃ śatravo nāgnirna caurā na vināyakāḥ ..
vighnaṃ kurvaṃti deveśi yogeśvaryāḥ prasādataḥ .. 57 ..

The brahmins living in the sacred field who perform the festival journey in this manner— / neither enemies, nor fire, nor thieves, nor Vināyakas / cause obstacles for them, O ruler of the gods, by the grace of Yogeśvarī.

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16.83.58

sukhino bhogabhoktāraḥ sarvātaṃkavivarjitāḥ ..
bhavanti puruṣā bhaktā yogeśvaryā niraṃtaram .. 58 ..

Happy, enjoyers of delights, and freed from all afflictions / are those men who are constantly devoted to Yogeśvarī.

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16.83.59

ityeṣa te samākhyāto yogeśvaryā mahotsavaḥ ..
paṭhatāṃ śṛṇvatāṃ caiva sarvāśubhavināśanaḥ .. 59 ..

Thus has this great festival of Yogeśvarī been related to you, / which destroys all inauspiciousness for those who recite or hear it.

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16.83.60

śūlāgrabhinnamahiṣāsurapṛṣṭhapīṭhāmutkhātakhaḍga rucirāṃgadabāhudaṃḍām ..
abhyarcya paṃcavadanānugataṃ navamyāṃ durgāṃ sudurgagahanāni taraṃti martyāḥ .. 7.1.83.60 ..

Having worshipped on the ninth day Durgā, who makes the back of the buffalo demon pierced by her spear-tip her pedestal, whose staff-like arms are adorned with beautiful armlets brandishing a sword, attended by the five-faced [Śiva], mortals cross over extremely impassable wildernesses.

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16.83.83

iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśīti sāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṇḍe prathame prabhāsakṣetramāhātmye yogeśvarīmāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāma tryaśītitamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 83 ..

Thus ends the eighty-third chapter, entitled “Description of the Greatness of Yogeśvarī,” in the first [part], the Greatness of the Prabhāsa Sacred Field, in the seventh Prabhāsakhaṇḍa in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, a collection of eighty-one thousand verses.

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