Skandapurana 5.61
Skandamahāpurāṇa (vulgate) 5.61
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.61.1
.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..
śarmiṣṭhātīrthamityuktaṃ tvayā yacca mahāmate ..
kathaṃ jātaṃ mahābhāga kiṃprabhāvaṃ tu tadvada .. 1 ..
The seers said: / “The sacred ford named Śarmiṣṭhā that was mentioned by you, O wise one— / how did it arise, O fortunate one, and what is its power? Speak of that!” // 1
5.61.2
.. sūta uvāca.. ..
āsīdrājā vṛkonāma somavaṃśa samudbhavaḥ ..
brahmaṇyaśca śaraṇyaśca sarvalokahite rataḥ .. 2 ..
Sūta said: / “There was a king named Vṛka, born in the lunar dynasty, / devoted to brahmins, offering refuge, and intent upon the welfare of all beings. // 2
5.61.3
tasya bhāryā'bhavatsādhvī prāṇebhyo'pi garīyasī ..
sarvalakṣaṇasaṃpannā pativrataparāyaṇā .. .. 3 ..
His virtuous wife was dearer [to him] than life itself, / endowed with all auspicious marks and devoted to her husband. // 3
5.61.4
atha tasyāṃ samutpannā prāpte vayasi paścime ..
kanyakā divase prāpte sarvaśāstravigarhite .. 4 ..
Then, when her later age had arrived, there was born of her / a girl, arriving on a day condemned by all the scriptures. // 4
5.61.5
tata ānīya viprānsa jyotirjñānavicakṣaṇān ..
papraccha kīdṛśī kanyā mameyaṃ saṃbhaviṣyati .. 5 ..
Thereupon, having summoned brahmins skilled in the knowledge of astrology, / he asked: ‘What kind of daughter will this one of mine turn out to be?’ // 5
5.61.6
.. brāhmaṇā ūcuḥ .. ..
yā kanyā prāpnuyājjanma citrāsaṃsthe divākare ..
caṃdre vāpi caturdaśyāṃ sā bhavedviṣakanyakā .. 6 ..
The brahmins said: / ‘The maiden who takes birth when the sun is in Citrā, / or the moon, on the fourteenth lunar day, becomes a poison-girl. // 6
5.61.7
yastasyāḥ pratigṛhṇāti pāṇiṃ pārthivasattama ..
ṣaṇmāsābhyaṃtare mṛtyuṃ sa prāpnoti naro dhruvam .. 7 ..
The man who takes her hand [in marriage], O best of kings, / surely meets death within six months. // 7
5.61.8
yasminsā jāyate harmye ṣaṇmāsābhyaṃtare ca tat ..
karoti vibhavairhīnaṃ dhanadasyāpyasaṃśayam .. 8 ..
And the palace in which she is born, within six months / she deprives of riches, even [if it belongs] to Kubera, without a doubt. // 8
5.61.9
seyaṃ tava sutā rājanyathoktā viṣa kanyakā ..
paitṛkaṃ śvāśurīyaṃ ca haniṣyati gṛhadvayam .. 9 ..
This daughter of yours, O king, as described, is a poison-girl; / she will destroy both families, that of her father and that of her father-in-law. // 9
5.61.10
tasmādimāṃ parityajya sukhī bhava narādhipa ..
śraddadhāsi vaco'smākaṃ hita muktaṃ yadi prabho .. 6.61.10 ..
Therefore, abandon her and be happy, O lord of men, / if you trust our word, which is spoken for your welfare, O master.’ // 10
5.61.11
.. rājovāca .. ..
tyakṣyāmi yadi nāmaitāṃ dhārayiṣyāmi vā gṛhe ..
anyadehodbhavaṃ karma phaliṣyati tathāpi me .. 11 ..
The king said: / ‘Whether I abandon her or keep her in my house, / the action born of another body will still bear fruit for me. // 11
5.61.12
śubhaṃ vā yadi vā pāpaṃ na tu śakyaṃ prarakṣitum ..
tasmātkarma puraskṛtya naiva tyakṣyāmi kanyakām .. 12 ..
Whether good or evil, it is not possible to avert it. / Therefore, placing karma first, I shall not abandon my daughter. // 12
5.61.13
yenayena śarīreṇa yadyatkarma karoti yaḥ ..
tenatenaiva bhūyaḥ sa prāpnoti sakalaṃ phalam .. 13 ..
With whichever body one performs whatever action, / with that very [body] he receives back its full fruit. // 13
5.61.14
yasyāṃ yasyāmavasthāyāṃ kriyate'tra śubhāśubham ..
tasyāṃ tasyāṃ dhruvaṃ tasya phalaṃ tadbhujyate naraiḥ .. 14 ..
In whatever state good or bad is done here, / in that very state its fruit is surely experienced by men. // 14
5.61.15
na naśyati purākarma kṛtaṃ sarveṃdriyairiha ..
akṛtaṃ jāyate naiva tasmānnāsti bhayaṃ mama .. 15 ..
Past action performed here with all the sense organs does not perish, / nor does what is not done come into being; therefore I have no fear. // 15
5.61.16
āyuḥ karma ca vittaṃ ca vidyā nidhanameva ca ..
pañcaitāni hi sṛjyante garbhasthasyaiva dehinaḥ .. 16 ..
Lifespan, karma, wealth, learning, and death itself— / these five are indeed created for an embodied being while still in the womb. // 16
5.61.17
yathā vṛkṣeṣu vallīṣu kusumāni phalāni ca ..
svakālaṃ nātivartaṃte tadvatkarma purākṛtam .. 17 ..
Just as flowers and fruits on trees and creepers / do not exceed their own proper season, so it is with past karma. // 17
5.61.18
yenaiva yadyathā pūrvaṃ kṛtaṃ karma śubhāśubham ..
sa eva tattathā bhuṃkte nityaṃ vihitamātmanaḥ .. 18 ..
Just as whatever action, good or evil, was performed by someone previously, / he alone experiences it in that manner, as ordained for himself forever. // 18
5.61.19
yathā dhenusahasreṣu vatso vindati mātaram ..
tathaivaṃ koṭimadhyasthaṃ kartāraṃ karma vindati .. 19 ..
Just as a calf finds its mother among a thousand cows, / so karma finds the agent even in the midst of ten million [beings]. // 19
5.61.20
anyadehakṛtaṃ karma na kaścitpuruṣo bhuvi ..
balena prajñayā vāpi samarthaḥ kartumanyathā .. 6.61.20 ..
Karma done in another body, no person on earth / is able to alter by force or by intellect. // 20
5.61.21
anyathā śāstragarbhiṇyā dhiyā dhīro mahīyate ..
svāmivatprākkṛtaṃ karma vidadhāti tadanyathā .. 21 ..
Otherwise, a wise man, distinguished with an intellect rich in the scriptures, / is made to act differently by past karma acting like a master. // 21
5.61.22
svakṛtānyupatiṣṭhaṃti sukhaduḥkhāni dehinām ..
hetubhūto hi yasteṣāṃ so'haṃkāreṇa badhyate .. 22 ..
The joys and sorrows of embodied beings that approach them are their own doing; / for he who considers himself the cause of them is bound by egoism. // 22
5.61.23
suśīghramabhidhāvantaṃ nijaṃ karmānudhāvati ..
śete saha śayānena tiṣṭhantamanutiṣṭhati .. 23 ..
One's own karma runs after him as he runs very swiftly; / it lies down with him as he sleeps, and it stands beside him as he stands. // 23
5.61.29
yathā chāyātapau nityaṃ susaṃbaddhau parasparam ..
tathā karma ca kartā ca nātra kāryā vicāraṇā .. 29 ..
Just as shadow and sunlight are always closely connected to each other, / so are karma and the agent; no doubt should be entertained here. // 24
5.61.29_1
yena yatropabhoktavyaṃ sukhaṃ vā duḥkhameva vā ..
naraḥ sa baddho rajjveva balāttatraiva nīyate .. 25 ..
Where and by whom pleasure or pain is to be experienced, / that person, as if bound by a rope, is forcibly led to that very place. // 25
5.61.29_2
pramāṇaṃ karmabhūtānāṃ sukhaduḥkhopapādane ..
sāvadhānatayā yacca jāgratāṃ svapatāmapi .. 26 ..
Karma is the authoritative measure for living beings in bringing about pleasure and pain, / as well as attentiveness for those who are awake and those who sleep. // 26
5.61.29_3
tailakṣaye yathā dīpo nirvāṇamadhigacchati ..
karmakṣaye tathā jaṃturnirvāṇamadhigacchati .. 27 ..
Just as a lamp goes out when its oil is exhausted, / so a creature attains extinction when its karma is exhausted. // 27
5.61.29_4
na mantrā na tapo dānaṃ na tīrthaṃ na ca saṃyamaḥ ..
samarthā rakṣituṃ jaṃtuṃ pīḍitaṃ pūrvakarmabhiḥ .. 28 ..
Neither mantras, nor austerity, nor gifts, nor a sacred ford, nor self-restraint / are capable of protecting a creature afflicted by past karma. // 28
5.61.29_5
saṃgatyā jaṭhare nyasto retobinduracetanaḥ ..
ṛtukāle manuṣyeṇa vṛddhiṃ gacchati karmataḥ .. 29 ..
The insentient drop of semen deposited in the womb through intercourse / by a man in the fertile season grows on account of karma. // 29
5.61.30
annapānāni jīryaṃti yatra bhakṣyaṃ ca bhakṣitam ..
tasminnevodare garbhaḥ kathaṃ nāma na jīryati .. 6.61.30 ..
Where food and drink are digested, along with whatever has been eaten, / in that very belly, how does the embryo not digest?
5.61.31
tasmātkarmakṛtaṃ sarvaṃ dehināmatra jāyate ..
śubhaṃ vā yadi vā pāpamiti me niścayaḥ sadā .. 31 ..
Therefore, everything that befalls embodied beings here is produced by their actions, / whether good or whether sin: this is my firm conviction always.
5.61.32
arakṣitaṃ tiṣṭhati daivarakṣitaṃ surakṣitaṃ daivahataṃ vinaśyati ..
jīvatyanātho'pi vane visarjitaḥ kṛtaprayatno'pi gṛhe na jīvati .. 32 ..
The unprotected survives if protected by fate; the well-protected perishes if struck by fate. / Even abandoned in the forest, one without a protector lives; even after great effort is made, one does not live at home.
5.61.61
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe śrīhāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmye viṣakanyakotpattivarṇanaṃnāmaikaṣaṣṭitamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 61 ..
Thus ends the sixty-first chapter, named 'Description of the Origin of the Poison-Maiden,' in the Māhātmya of the Holy Field of Hāṭakeśvara, in the sixth [section], the Nāgarakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (3)
- Hitopadeśa — Nārāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Itihāsasamuccaya — Sanskrit
- Vikramārkacaritra — Nandīśayāgnika, Sanskrit