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Skandapurana 6.2.5

Skandamahāpurāṇa (vulgate) 6.2.5

Language
Sanskrit

6.2.5.1

.. śrīrudra uvāca .. ..

Śrī Rudra said:

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6.2.5.2

anādikalpeśvaraṃ devaṃ paṃcamaṃ viddhi pārvati ..

Know the fifth god to be Anādikalpeśvara, O Pārvatī,

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6.2.5.3

sarvapāpaharaṃ nityamanādirgīyate sadā .. 1 ..

destroyer of all sins, eternal; he is ever sung of as beginningless.

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6.2.5.4

kalpasyādau purā devi liṃgametadvinirgatam ..

At the beginning of the kalpa in ancient times, O goddess, this liṅga emerged,

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6.2.5.5

yadā nāgnirna cādityo na bhūmirna diśo na kham .. 2 ..

when there was neither fire nor sun, neither earth nor directions nor space,

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6.2.5.6

na vāyurna jalaṃ caiva na dyaurne ndurgrahā na ca ..

neither wind nor water, neither sky nor moon nor planets,

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6.2.5.7

na devāsuragaṃdharvā na piśācā na rākṣasāḥ .. 3 ..

neither gods nor asuras nor gandharvas, neither piśācas nor rākṣasas.

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6.2.5.8

ato liṃgātsamudbhūtaṃ jagatsthāvarajaṃgamam ..

From this liṅga arose the universe, both unmoving and moving,

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6.2.5.9

kālena ca layaṃ yāti liṃge'sminparvatātmaje .. 4 ..

and in time it dissolves into this liṅga, O daughter of the mountain.

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6.2.5.10

asmālliṃgātsamudbhūtā vaṃśā devarṣipaitṛkāḥ ..

From this liṅga arose the lineages of divine seers and ancestors,

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6.2.5.11

manvaṃtarāṇi vaṃśāni vaṃśyānucaritaṃ ca yat .. 5 ..

the manvantaras, the genealogies, and the deeds of their descendants;

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6.2.5.12

yāvatyaḥ sṛṣṭayaścaiva yāvaṃtaḥ pralayāstathā ..

as many creations as there are, and as many dissolutions;

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6.2.5.13

samudrāḥ parvatāścaiva nimnagāḥ kānanāni ca .. 6 ..

the oceans, mountains, rivers, and forests;

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6.2.5.14

bhūrlokādyāśca ye lokāḥ pātālāḥ sapta ye smṛtāḥ ..

the worlds such as Bhūrloka and the seven known netherworlds;

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6.2.5.15

gatistathārkasomādigraharkṣa jyotiṣāmapi .. 7 ..

as well as the courses of the sun, moon, planets, lunar mansions, and celestial lights.

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6.2.5.16

dṛśyādṛśyaṃ ca tatsarvamato liṃgādvarānane ..

All that is visible and invisible [arose] from this liṅga, O fair-faced one.

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6.2.5.17

anādikāraṇaṃ yattadavyaktākhyaṃ maharṣayaḥ ..

That which is the beginningless cause, which the great seers call the unmanifest,

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6.2.5.18

yadāhuḥ puruṣaṃ sūkṣmaṃ nityaṃ sadasadā tmakam .. 8 ..

which they call the subtle, eternal Puruṣa, having the nature of being and non-being,

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6.2.5.19

dhruvamakṣayamajaramameyaṃ nānyasaṃśrayam ..

fixed, imperishable, ageless, immeasurable, dependent on nothing else,

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6.2.5.20

gaṃdharūparasairhīnaṃ śabdasparśavivarjitam .. 9 ..

devoid of smell, form, and taste, free from sound and touch,

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6.2.5.21

anādyaṃtaṃ jagadyoniṃ triguṇaprabhavāvyayam ..

without beginning or end, womb of the universe, source of the three guṇas, undecaying,

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6.2.5.22

asādṛśyamavijñeyaṃ liṃgaṃ proktaṃ maharṣibhiḥ .. 5.2.5.10 ..

peerless, unknowable—[this] liṅga is proclaimed by the great seers.

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6.2.5.23

pralayasyāṃte tenedaṃ divyamāsīdaśeṣataḥ .. 11 ..

At the end of the dissolution, this entire divine [reality] existed by it.

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6.2.5.24

ahamurvyāṃ prabuddhastu jagadādiranādimān ..

I, awakened on the earth, the origin of the world, having no beginning,

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6.2.5.25

sarvaheturaciṃtyātmā paraḥ ko'pyaparakriyaḥ .. 12 ..

the cause of all, incomprehensible in self, supreme, extraordinary, transcending actions,

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6.2.5.26

prakṛtiṃ puruṣaṃ caiva pradarśyāśu jagatpatiḥ ..

swiftly manifesting Prakṛti and Puruṣa, the Lord of the universe,

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6.2.5.27

kṣobhayāmāsa yogena pareṇa parameśvaraḥ .. 13 ..

the Supreme Lord, agitated them through supreme yoga.

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6.2.5.28

yathā saṃnidhimātreṇa gaṃdhaḥ kṣobhāya jāyate ..

Just as fragrance causes an agitation merely by its presence,

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6.2.5.29

manaso nopakartṛtvāttathāsau parameśvaraḥ ..

without acting directly upon the mind, so that Supreme Lord,

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6.2.5.30

anādiḥ kathyate devo jagatkāraṇatatparam ..14..

the beginningless God, is spoken of as the supreme cause of the world.

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6.2.5.31

pradhānaṃ kṣobhyamāṇaṃ tu tena liṃgena pārvati ..

As Pradhāna was agitated by that liṅga, O Pārvatī,

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6.2.5.32

jāyate bhuvanādhāro brahmāṃḍa iti viśrutaḥ .. 15 ..

there arose the support of the worlds, celebrated as the cosmic egg,

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6.2.5.33

yasminnaṃḍe jagatsarvaṃ sadevāsuramānuṣam ..

in which egg the entire universe, with gods, asuras, and mortals,

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6.2.5.34

utpannaṃ ca vilīnaṃ ca yasyāṃto'pi na labhyate ..16..

is born and dissolved, and whose end cannot be reached.

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6.2.5.35

sa eva kṣobhakaḥ pūrvaṃ sa kṣobhyaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ ..

He alone was formerly the agitator, and he the agitated, the sovereign of the earth.

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6.2.5.36

sa saṃkocavikāsābhyāṃ pradhānatve vyavasthitaḥ .. 17 ..

Through contraction and expansion, he remains in the state of the primordial matter.

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6.2.5.37

utpannaḥ sa jagannātho nirguṇo'pi rajoguṇaḥ ..

He, the Lord of the universe, though devoid of qualities, manifests quality of passion;

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6.2.5.38

bhuṃjanpravartate sargaṃ brahmatvaṃ samupāgataḥ .. 18 ..

experiencing it and attaining the nature of Brahmā, he initiates creation.

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6.2.5.39

brahmatve sṛjate lokāṃstataḥ sattvātirekataḥ ..

In the nature of Brahmā he creates the worlds; then, through the predominance of goodness,

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6.2.5.40

viṣṇutvametya dharmeṇa karoti paripālanam .. 19 ..

attaining the nature of Viṣṇu, he preserves them according to dharma.

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6.2.5.41

tatastamoguṇodbhinno rudratvenākhilaṃ jagat ..

Then, moved by the quality of darkness, in the nature of Rudra, having withdrawn the entire universe,

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6.2.5.42

upasaṃhṛtya vai śete trailokyaṃ triguṇo'guṇaḥ .. 5.2.5.20 ..

the three worlds, he indeed sleeps—the possessor of the three qualities, yet devoid of qualities.

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6.2.5.43

yathā prāgvāpakaḥ kṣetrī pālako lāvakastathā ..

Just as the same field-owner is first called a sower, then a protector, and then a reaper,

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6.2.5.44

sa saṃjñā yāti tadvacca brahmaviṣṇutvarudratāḥ .. 21 ..

and acquires those names accordingly, so it is with the states of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Rudra.

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6.2.5.45

brahmatve sṛjate lokānudratve saṃharatyapi ..

In the nature of Brahmā he creates the worlds, and in that of Rudra he destroys them;

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6.2.5.46

viṣṇutve pāti tānsarvāṃstisro'vasthāḥ smṛtāḥ sadā .. 22 ..

in the nature of Viṣṇu he protects them all. These three states are always remembered:

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6.2.5.47

rajo brahmā tamo rudraḥ sattvaṃ viṣṇurjagatpatiḥ ..

Passion is Brahmā, darkness is Rudra, and goodness is Viṣṇu, the lord of the world.

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6.2.5.48

eta eva trayo vedā eta eva trayo narāḥ .. 23 ..

These indeed are the three Vedas; these indeed are the three men.

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6.2.5.49

kalpe kalpe hyanādistu gīyate tridaśaiḥ sadā ..

In every aeon he is sung of as beginningless by the gods,

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6.2.5.50

pitṛbhiśca gaṇaiḥ siddhairato'nādikalpeśvaraḥ .. 24 ..

by the ancestors, the gaṇas, and the perfected ones; hence, Anādikalpeśvara

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6.2.5.51

nāma prāptaṃ viśālākṣi mahākālavanaṃ sadā ..

is the name acquired, O large-eyed lady, always in the Mahākāla forest.

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6.2.5.52

yadā jāto vivādastu brahmaṇaḥ keśavasya ca .. 25 ..

When a dispute arose between Brahmā and Keśava,

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6.2.5.53

ahaṃ jyāyānahaṃ jyāyānkalpādau sṛṣṭikāraṇāt ..

“I am superior! I am superior!” at the start of the aeon, concerning the cause of creation,

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6.2.5.54

divyā samutthitā vāṇī nirālaṃbā tadāṃbarāt .. .. 26 ..

a divine voice arose then from the sky without support:

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6.2.5.55

mahākālavane liṃgaṃ kalpeśvareti saṃjñakam ..

“In the Mahākāla forest there is a liṅga named Kalpeśvara;

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6.2.5.56

tasyādimathavāṃtaṃ ca yaḥ paśyati sa ca prabhuḥ ..

whoever perceives its beginning or its end, he shall be the lord.

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6.2.5.57

bhaviṣyati na saṃdeho na vādaḥ kriyatā miti .. 27 ..

There is no doubt about it; let no dispute be made.”

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6.2.5.58

tato devi gato brahmā ūrddhvalokamanaṃtakam ..

Then, O goddess, Brahmā went to the endless upper world;

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6.2.5.59

adholokaṃ gato viṣṇustena vākyena satvaram .. 28 ..

prompted by that statement, Viṣṇu quickly went to the lower world.

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6.2.5.60

nādirdṛṣṭo na cāṃtaśca brahmaṇā keśavena tu ..

Neither its beginning nor its end was seen by Brahmā or by Keśava.

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6.2.5.61

tadā tau vismayāpannau tuṣṭuvāte parasparam .. 29 ..

Then, filled with wonder, they praised [the liṅga] to each other.

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6.2.5.62

vedoktasūktairvividhairabhinaṃdya puraḥsthitau ..

Honoring [it] with various hymns declared in the Vedas, standing before it:

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6.2.5.63

nādirasti na cāṃtaśca na ca kalpo'tra dṛśyate .. 5.2.5.30 ..

“There is no beginning, nor is there an end, nor is any limit seen here.

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6.2.5.64

tasmādanādikalpo'yamadyaprabhṛti bhūtale ..

Therefore, from this day forth on the surface of the earth, this beginningless aeon [Lord]

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6.2.5.65

khyātiṃ yāsyati nāmnā ca mahākālavanottame .. 31 ..

shall be renowned by name in the excellent Mahākāla forest.

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6.2.5.66

pañcapātakasaṃyukto yo martyo duṣṭamānasaḥ ..

Whatever mortal is afflicted with the five great sins and has an evil mind,

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6.2.5.67

so'pi gacchecchivaṃ dṛṣṭvānādikalpeśvaraṃ śivam .. 32 ..

even he, having seen the benevolent Anādikalpeśvara, would attain Śiva.

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6.2.5.68

śivamastu sadā teṣāṃ yeṣāṃ tvaṃ darśanaṃ gataḥ ..

May there always be auspiciousness for those to whom you have become visible;

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6.2.5.69

te dhanyā mānuṣe loke ye tvāṃ śaraṇāgatāḥ .. 33 ..

blessed are they in the world of mortals who have sought refuge in you.

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6.2.5.70

sarvatīrthābhiṣekaistu yatpuṇyaṃ prāpyate naraiḥ ..

Whatever religious merit is attained by men through ablutions in all sacred fords,

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6.2.5.71

tatsarvamadhikaṃ deva labhyate tava darśanāt .. 34 ..

all that and more, O Lord, is obtained from your darśana.

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6.2.5.72

tāvatpataṃti saṃsāre sukhaduḥkhasamākule ..

They fall into saṃsāra, filled with pleasure and pain, only so long as

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6.2.5.73

tāvanna dṛśyate deva saṃsārārṇavatārakaḥ .. 35 ..

the savior from the ocean of saṃsāra, O Lord, is not seen.

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6.2.5.74

yadā pāpakṣayaḥ puṃsāṃ tadā tvaddarśanaṃ bhavet .. 36 ..

When men's sin is exhausted, then darśana of you occurs.

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6.2.5.75

brahmahā vā surāpo vā steyī ca gurutalpagaḥ ..

Whether a slayer of a brahmin, or a drinker of liquor, a thief, or a violator of the guru's bed,

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6.2.5.76

tatsaṃsargī naro yastu mahākilbiṣakārakaḥ ..

or a man who associates with them, committing great wicked deeds—

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6.2.5.77

so'pi yāti paraṃ sthānaṃ punarāvṛttivarjitam .. 37 ..

even he goes to the supreme abode, free from return.

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6.2.5.78

yatphalaṃ cāśvamedhena rājasūyena yatphalam ..

Whatever fruit is attained by the horse sacrifice and by the Rājasūya sacrifice,

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6.2.5.79

tatphalaṃ samavāpnoti tava deva samarcanāt .. 38 ..

that fruit one fully attains, O Lord, by worshiping you.

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6.2.5.80

te narāḥ paśavo loke teṣāṃ janma nirarthakam ..

Those men in the world are beasts; their birth is futile

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6.2.5.81

yairna dṛṣṭo mahādevo'nā dikalpeśvaraḥ śivaḥ .. 39 ..

by whom the great god, Anādikalpeśvara, Śiva, has not been seen.”

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6.2.5.82

ityuktvā keśavo devo brahmā caiva varānane ..

Having spoken thus, the god Keśava and Brahmā, O fair-faced lady,

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6.2.5.83

vāme dakṣiṇabhāge ca tasya liṃgasya saṃsthitau .. 5.2.5.40 ..

stood on the left and right side of that liṅga.

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6.2.5.84

eṣa te kathito devi prabhāvaḥ pāpanāśanaḥ ..

This power that destroys sins has been told to you, O goddess,

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6.2.5.85

yasya śravaṇamātreṇa labhyate paramaṃ padam.. 41 ..

by merely hearing which the supreme abode is attained.

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6.2.5.86

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ pañcama āvantyakhaṃḍe caturaśītiliṃgamāhātmye'nādikalpeśvaramāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāma paṃcamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 5 ..

Thus ends the fifth chapter, named ‘Description of the Māhātmya of Anādikalpeśvara’ in the Māhātmya of the Eighty-Four Liṅgas in the Āvantyakhaṇḍa, the fifth section of the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, a compendium of eighty-one thousand [verses].

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