Skandapurana 6.3.118
Skandamahāpurāṇa (vulgate) 6.3.118
- Language
- Sanskrit
6.3.118.1
śrīmārkaṇḍeya uvāca -
tato gacchettu rājendra tīrthaṃ paramaśobhanam .
indratīrthetivikhyātaṃ narmadādakṣiṇe taṭe .. 118.1 ..
Śrī Mārkaṇḍeya said: / Then, O best of kings, one should go to the exceedingly splendid sacred ford / renowned as Indratīrtha on the southern bank of the Narmadā.
6.3.118.2
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca -
narmadādakṣiṇe kūle indratīrthaṃ kathaṃ bhavet .
śrotumicchāmi viprendra hyādimadhyāntavistaraiḥ .. 118.2 ..
Yudhiṣṭhira said: / 'How did Indratīrtha come to be on the southern bank of the Narmadā? / I desire to hear, O best of brahmins, in full detail from beginning, middle, to end.'
6.3.118.3
etacchrutvā tu vacanaṃ dharmaputrasya dhīmataḥ .
kathayāmāsa tadvattamitihāsaṃ purātanam .. 118.3 ..
Having heard this speech of the wise son of Dharma, / he narrated to him that ancient history as it happened.
6.3.118.4
śrīmārkaṇḍeya uvāca -
viśvāsayitvā suciraṃ dharmaśatruṃ mahābalam .
vṛtraṃ jitvātha hatvā tu gacchamānaṃ śacīpatim .. 118.4 ..
Śrī Mārkaṇḍeya said: / Having inspired confidence for a very long time in that mighty enemy of righteousness, / and having conquered and killed Vṛtra, Śacī's husband was departing;
6.3.118.5
niṣkrāmamāṇaṃ mārgeṇa brahmahatyā durāsadā .
ahorātramaviśrāntā jagāma bhuvanatrayam .. 118.5 ..
as he was proceeding along the road, the dreadful guilt of killing a brahmin (brahmahatyā), / untiring day and night, pursued [him through] the three worlds.
6.3.118.6
yatoyato brahmahaṇaṃ yāti yānena śobhanam .
diśo bhāgaṃ suraiḥ sārddhaṃ tato hatyā na muñcati .. 118.6 ..
Wherever the slayer of a brahmin went by conveyance with the gods / toward any splendid quarter, the murder would not release him from that direction.
6.3.118.7
brahmahatyā surāpānaṃ steyaṃ gurvaganāgamaḥ .
pātakānāṃ gatirdṛṣṭā na tu viśvāsaghātinām .. 118.7 ..
For killing a brahmin, drinking liquor, theft, and intercourse with a guru's wife, / an expiation for sins is found, but not for betrayers of trust.
6.3.118.8
pāpakarmamukhaṃ dṛṣṭvā snānadānairviśudhyati .
nārī vā puruṣo vāpi naiva viśvāsaghātinaḥ .. 118.8 ..
Looking upon the visage of a sinful act, a woman or a man / is purified by bath and charity, but never the betrayers of trust.
6.3.118.9
evamādīni cānyāni śrutvā vākyāni devarāṭ .
vacanaṃ tadvidhairuktaṃ viṣādamagamatparam .. 118.9 ..
Hearing these and other words spoken by men like him, / the king of gods fell into deep dejection.
6.3.118.10
tyaktvā rājyaṃ suraiḥ sārdhaṃ jagāma tapa uttamam .
putradāragṛhaṃ rājyaṃ vasūni vividhāni ca .. 118.10 ..
Abandoning his kingship along with the gods, he set out for supreme austerity. / Children, wife, house, kingdom, and various wealth—
6.3.118.11
phalānyetāni dharmasya śobhayanti janeśvaram .
phalaṃ dharmasya bhuñjeti suhṛtsvajanabāndhavāḥ .. 118.11 ..
these fruits of dharma bring glory to a lord of men. / Thinking, "Let [him] enjoy the fruit of dharma," friends, kin, and relatives [gather];
6.3.118.12
paśyatāṃ sarvameteṣāṃ pāpamekena bhujyate .
paraṃ hi sukhamutsṛjya karśayanvai kalevaram .. 118.12 ..
while all these watch, sin is suffered alone. / Forsaking supreme pleasure and emaciating his body,
6.3.118.13
devarājo jagāmāsau tīrthānyāyatanāni ca .
gaṅgātīrtheṣu sarveṣu yāmuneṣu tathaiva ca .. 118.13 ..
that king of gods wandered to sacred fords and temples: / to all the sacred fords of the Gaṅgā, and likewise to those of the Yamunā,
6.3.118.14
sārasvateṣu sarveṣu sāmudreṣu pṛthakpṛthak .
nadīṣu devakhāteṣu taḍāgeṣu saraḥsu ca .. 118.14 ..
to all those belonging to Sarasvatī, and to the oceanic ones one by one, / to rivers, divine lakes, ponds, and pools.
6.3.118.15
pāpaṃ na muñcate sarve paścāddevasamāgame .
revāprabhavatīrtheṣu kūlayorubhayorapi .. 118.15 ..
The sin did not leave him, even in the subsequent assembly of the gods. / Along both banks at the sacred fords along the course of the Revā,
6.3.118.16
pūjayanvai mahādevaṃ skandatīrthaṃ samāsadat .
tava sthitvopavāsaiśca kṛcchracāndrāyaṇādibhiḥ .. 118.16 ..
worshiping Mahādeva, he reached Skandatīrtha. / Staying there, with fasts, the kṛcchra and cāndrāyaṇa penances, and the like,
6.3.118.17
karśayanvai svakaṃ dehaṃ na lebhe śarma vai kvacit .
grīṣme pañcāgnimadhyastho varṣāsu sthaṇḍileśayaḥ .. 118.17 ..
emaciating his body, he found no peace anywhere. / In the summer standing in the midst of five fires, in the rains sleeping on the bare ground,
6.3.118.18
ārdravāsāstu hemante cacāra vipulaṃ tapaḥ .
evaṃ tu tapatastasya indrasya viditātmanaḥ .. 118.18 ..
and in winter wearing wet clothes, he practiced vast austerity. / While Indra, whose self was known, was thus practicing austerity,
6.3.118.19
vatsarāṇāṃ sahasrāṇi gatāni daśa bhārata .
tatastvekādaśe prāpte varṣe tu nṛpasattama .. 118.19 ..
ten thousand years passed, O Bhārata. / Then, when the eleventh year arrived, O best of kings,
6.3.118.20
sahasā bhagavāndevastu tutoṣa parameśvaraḥ .
tathā brahmarṣayaḥ siddhā brahmaviṣṇupurogamāḥ .. 118.20 ..
suddenly the blessed god, the supreme lord, was pleased, / and likewise the brahmin-seers and perfected ones, headed by Brahmā and Viṣṇu.
6.3.118.21
tatrājagmuḥ surāḥ sarve yatra devaḥ śatakratuḥ .
dṛṣṭvā samāgatān devānṛṣīṃścaiva mahāmatiḥ .. 118.21 ..
All the gods came there where the god Śatakratu was. / Seeing the gods and the seers assembled, the wise
6.3.118.22
uvāca praṇato bhūtvā sarvadevapurohitaḥ .
viditaṃ sarvameteṣāṃ yathā vṛtravadhaḥ kṛtaḥ .. 118.22 ..
priest of all the gods bowed down and said: / "It is known to all of them how the slaying of Vṛtra was done,
6.3.118.23
yuṣmākaṃ cājñayā pūrvaṃ brahmaviṣṇumaheśvarāḥ .
tathāpyevaṃ brahmahaṇaṃ matvā pāpasya kāriṇam .. 118.23 ..
and formerly by your command, O Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Maheśvara. / Nevertheless, considering him a slayer of a brahmin who committed a sin,
6.3.118.24
bhramantaṃ sarvatīrtheṣu brahmahatyā na muñcati .
na nandati jagatsarvaṃ trailokyaṃ sacarācaram .. 118.24 ..
as he wanders among all the sacred fords, the murder of a brahmin does not leave him. / The entire world, the three worlds with all that moves and is still, does not rejoice:
6.3.118.25
yathā vihīnacandrārkaṃ tathā rājyamanāyakam .
tasmātsarve suraśreṣṭhā vijñāpyaṃ mama samprati .. 118.25 ..
just as [the sky] is bereft of the moon and sun, so is a kingdom without a ruler. / Therefore, O best of gods, listen now to my petition:
6.3.118.26
kurvantu śakraṃ nirdoṣaṃ tathā sarve maharṣayaḥ .
bṛhaspatimukhodgīrṇaṃ śrutvā tadvacanaṃ śubham .. 118.26 ..
let all the great seers and [gods] make Śakra free of fault." / Hearing those auspicious words uttered from the mouth of Bṛhaspati,
6.3.118.27
tataḥ provāca bhagavānbrahmā lokapitāmahaḥ .
etatpāpaṃ mahāghoraṃ brahmahatyāsamudbhavam .. 118.27 ..
the blessed Brahmā, grandfather of the worlds, then spoke: / "This exceedingly dreadful sin born of the murder of a brahmin,
6.3.118.28
daivatebhyo'tha bhūtebhyaścaturbhāgaṃ kṣipāmyaham .
evaṃ muktvā kṣipaccaino jalopari mahāmatiḥ .. 118.28 ..
I shall cast in four portions among deities and beings." / Having spoken thus, the wise one cast [a part of] the sin upon the water;
6.3.118.29
avagāhya tataḥ peyā āpo vai nānyathā budhaiḥ .
dharāyāmakṣipadbhāgaṃ dvitīyaṃ padmasaṃbhavaḥ .. 118.29 ..
hence water must be drunk by the wise [only] after plunging in, not otherwise. / The lotus-born one cast the second portion upon the earth;
6.3.118.30
abhakṣyā tena saṃjātā sadākālaṃ vasuṃdharā .
tadārdhamarddhaṃ nārīṇāṃ dvitīye'hni yudhiṣṭhira .. 118.30 ..
on that account the earth has become at all times unfit for food. / Casting half of that half upon women on their second day, O Yudhiṣṭhira,
6.3.118.31
nikṣipya bhagavāndevaḥ punaranyajjagāda ha .
asaṃgrāhyā tvasaṃgrāhyā tena jātā rajasvalā .. 118.31 ..
the blessed god spoke further again: / "Because of this, a menstruating woman has become untouchable, truly untouchable,
6.3.118.32
caturdināni sā prājñaiḥ pāpasya mahato mahāt .
caturthaṃ tu tato bhāgaṃ vibhajya parameśvaraḥ .. 118.32 ..
for four days by the wise, because of the greatness of the great sin." / Then, having divided the fourth portion, the supreme lord [cast it]
6.3.118.33
kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyaiḥ śūdrasevākare dvije .
tato'bhinandayāmāsuḥ sarve devā maharṣayaḥ .. 118.33 ..
upon a twice-born man engaged in agriculture, cattle-rearing, trade, and serving Śūdras. / Then all the gods and great seers congratulated
6.3.118.34
devendraṃ vāgbhiriṣṭābhirnarmadājalasaṃsthitam .
vareṇa chandayāmāsa tatastuṣṭo maheśvaraḥ .. 118.34 ..
the lord of the gods, standing in the waters of the Narmadā, with agreeable words. / Then Maheśvara, being pleased, offered him a choice of boon:
6.3.118.35
varaṃ dāsyāmi deveśa varaṃ vṛṇu yathepsitam .. 118.35 ..
"I will grant a boon, O lord of gods; choose a boon as you desire."
6.3.118.36
indra uvāca -
yadi tuṣṭo'si deveśa yadi deyo varo mama .
atra saṃsthāpayiṣyāmi sadā saṃnihito bhava .. 118.36 ..
Indra said: / "If you are pleased, O lord of gods, if a boon is to be given to me, / I will establish [a liṅga] here; be present here forever."
6.3.118.37
evamastviti coktvā taṃ brahmaviṣṇumaheśvarāḥ .
jagmurākāśamāviśya stūyamānā maharṣibhiḥ .. 118.37 ..
Saying to him, "So be it," Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Maheśvara / went, entering the sky, praised by the great seers.
6.3.118.38
gateṣu devadeveṣu devarājaḥ śatakratuḥ .
sthāpayitvā mahādevaṃ jagāma tridaśālayam .. 118.38 ..
When the gods of gods had departed, the king of gods, Śatakratu, / established Mahādeva and went to the abode of the thirty [gods].
6.3.118.39
indratīrthe tu yaḥ snātvā tarpayetpitṛdevatāḥ .
mahāpātakayukto'pi mucyate sarvapātakaiḥ .. 118.39 ..
Whoever bathes at Indratīrtha and offers libations to ancestors and gods, / even if joined with major sins, is freed from all sins.
6.3.118.40
indratīrthe tu yaḥ snātvā pūjayetparameśvaram .
so'śvamedhasya yajñasya puṣkalaṃ phalamaśnute .. 118.40 ..
Whoever bathes at Indratīrtha and worships the supreme lord / obtains the abundant fruit of a horse sacrifice.
6.3.118.41
etatte kathitaṃ sarvaṃ tīrthamāhātmyamuttamam .
śrutamātreṇa yenaiva mucyante pātakairnarāḥ .. 118.41 ..
All this excellent māhātmya of the sacred ford has been told to you, / by merely hearing which men are freed from sins.
6.3.118.41_1
.. iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ pañcama āvantyakhaṇḍe revākhaṇḍe indratīrthamāhātmyavarṇanaṃ nāmāṣṭādaśottaraśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ ..
Thus ends the one hundred and eighteenth chapter, titled "Description of the Greatness of Indratīrtha," in the Revākhaṇḍa of the fifth [section], the Āvantyakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, a compendium of eighty-one thousand verses.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (1)
- Revākhaṇḍa (Vāyupurāṇa) — Sanskrit