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Skandapurana 6.3.178

Skandamahāpurāṇa (vulgate) 6.3.178

Language
Sanskrit

6.3.178.1

śrīmārkaṇḍeya uvāca -
tato gacchettu rājendra gaṅgāvāhakamuttamam .
narmadāyāṃ mahāpuṇyaṃ bhṛgutīrthasamīpataḥ .. 178.1 ..

The venerable Mārkaṇḍeya said: / Then, O lord of kings, one should go to the excellent Gaṅgāvāhaka, / of great merit, upon the Narmadā, near Bhṛgutīrtha.

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6.3.178.2

tatra gaṅgā mahāpuṇyā cacāra vipulaṃ tapaḥ .
purā varṣaśataṃ sāgraṃ paramaṃ vratamāsthitā .. 178.2 ..

There, the Gaṅgā of great merit performed vast austerity / of old, for a full century of years, undertaking a supreme vow.

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6.3.178.3

dhyātvā devaṃ jagadyoniṃ nārāyaṇamakalmaṣam .
ātmānaṃ paramaṃ dhāma saritsā jagatīpate .. 178.3 ..

Having meditated upon the taintless god Nārāyaṇa, the womb of the universe, / as her own supreme abode, that river, O lord of the earth,

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6.3.178.4

tato janārdano deva āgatyedamuvāca ha .. 178.4 ..

then the god Janārdana came and spoke this:

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6.3.178.5

viṣṇuruvāca -
tapasā tava tuṣṭo'haṃ matpādāmbujasambhave .
mattaḥ kimicchase devi brūhi kiṃ karavāṇi te .. 178.5 ..

Viṣṇu said: / I am pleased by your austerity, O you who were born from my lotus feet! / What do you desire from me, O goddess? Speak! What shall I do for you?

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6.3.178.6

gaṅgovāca -
tvatpādakamalādbhraṣṭā gaṅgā sahacarā vibho .
yadṛcchayā trilokeśa vandyamānā divaukasaiḥ .. 178.6 ..

Gaṅgā said: / Fallen from your lotus feet, O pervasive one, I became Gaṅgā, your companion, / at will, O lord of the three worlds, being praised by the gods.

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6.3.178.7

nṛpo bhagīrathastasmāttapaḥ kṛtvā suduṣkaram .
samārādhya jagannāthaṃ śaṅkaraṃ lokaśaṅkaram .. 178.7 ..

Then King Bhagīratha, having performed exceedingly difficult austerity / and having propitiated Śaṅkara, the lord of the universe who brings welfare to the world,

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6.3.178.8

avatārayāmāsa hi māṃ pṛthivyāṃ dharaṇīdhara .
mayā vai yuvayorvākyādavatāraḥ kṛto bhuvi .. 178.8 ..

brought me down to the earth, O upholder of the earth. / Indeed, by the word of you two, my descent was made to the earth.

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6.3.178.9

vaiṣṇavīmiti māṃ matvā janaḥ sarvāpluto mayi .
ye vai brahmaṇo loke ye ca vai gurutalpagāḥ .. 178.9 ..

Thinking me to be Vaiṣṇavī, all people plunge into me: / those in the world who are slayers of brahmins, those who violate the guru's bed,

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6.3.178.10

tyāginaḥ pitṛmātṛbhyāṃ ye ca svarṇaharā narāḥ .
goghnā ye manujā loke tathā ye prāṇihiṃsakāḥ .. 178.10 ..

those who abandon their father and mother, those men who steal gold, / those mortals in the world who kill cows, and likewise those who harm living beings,

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6.3.178.11

agamyāgāmino ye ca hyabhakṣyasya ca bhakṣakāḥ .
ye cānṛtapravaktāro ye ca viśvāsaghātakāḥ .. 178.11 ..

those who approach women not to be approached, and those who eat what is uneatable, / those who speak falsehoods, and those who betray trust,

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6.3.178.12

devabrāhmaṇavittānāṃ hartāro ye narādhamāḥ .
devabrahmagurustrīṇāṃ ye ca nindākarā narāḥ .. 178.12 ..

those lowest of men who steal the wealth of gods and brahmins, / those men who revile gods, brahmins, gurus, and women,

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6.3.178.13

brahmaśāpapradagdhā ye ye caivātmahano dvijāḥ .
bhraṣṭānaśanasaṃnyāsaniyatavratacāriṇaḥ .. 178.13 ..

those twice-born scorched by a brahmin's curse, and those who kill themselves, / those fallen from fasting, renunciation, and observed vows,

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6.3.178.14

tathaivāpeyapeyāśca ye ca svagurunindakāḥ .
niṣedhakā ye dānānāṃ pātradānaparāṅmukhāḥ .. 178.14 ..

likewise drinkers of what must not be drunk, and those who slander their own gurus, / those who prevent gifts, and those who turn away from giving to a worthy recipient.

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6.3.178.15

ṛtughnā ye svapatnīnāṃ pitroḥ sehaparā na hi .
bāndhaveṣu ca dīneṣu karuṇā yasya nāsti vai .. 178.15 ..

Those who violate the fertile periods of their wives, who have no affection for their parents, / and who indeed have no compassion for kinsmen and the wretched;

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6.3.178.16

kṣetrasetuvibhedī ca pūrvamārgapralopakaḥ .
nāstikaḥ śāstrahīnastu vipraḥ sandhyāvivarjitaḥ .. 178.16 ..

and the destroyer of field embankments, the destroyer of an ancient path, / the unbeliever, the one devoid of sacred lore, and the twice-born who neglects the twilight worship;

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6.3.178.17

ahutāśī hyasaṃtuṣṭaḥ sarvāśī sarvavikrayī .
kadaryā nāstikāḥ krūrāḥ kṛtaghnā ye dvijāyaḥ .. 178.17 ..

he who eats without offering oblations, the discontented, the omnivore, the seller of everything, / the misers, the unbelievers, the cruel, and the ungrateful twice-born;

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6.3.178.18

paiśunyā rasavikreyāḥ sarvakālavinākṛtāḥ .
svagotrāṃ paragotrāṃ vā ye bhuñjanti dvijādhamāḥ .. 178.18 ..

the slanderers, the sellers of liquids, those devoid of all auspicious times, / and those lowest of twice-born who enjoy women of their own or another's clan;

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6.3.178.19

te māṃ prāpya vimucyante pāpasaṅghaiḥ susaṃcitaiḥ .
tatpāpakṣārataptāyā na śarma mama vidyate .. 178.19 ..

having reached me, they are freed from their thoroughly accumulated masses of sin. / Scorched by the corrosive burn of their sins, I find no peace.

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6.3.178.20

tathā kuru jagannātha yathāhaṃ śarma cāpnuyām .
evamuktastu deveśastuṣṭaḥ provāca jāhnavīm .. 178.20 ..

Act so, Lord of the Universe, that I too may attain peace.' / Thus addressed, the Lord of gods, pleased, said to the daughter of Jahnu:

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6.3.178.21

viṣṇuruvāca -
ahamatra vasiṣyāmi gaṅgādharasahāyavān .
praviśasva sadā revāṃ tvamatraiva ca mūrtinā .. 178.21 ..

Viṣṇu said: / 'I shall dwell here with the bearer of the Gaṅgā as my companion. / Enter always into the Revā here in bodily form.

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6.3.178.22

mama pādatalaṃ prāpya vaha tripathagāmini .
yadā bahūdakakāle narmadājalasaṃbhṛtā .. 178.22 ..

Having reached the sole of my foot, flow on, O goddess who moves along the three paths! / When, in the season of abundant waters, filled with the water of the Narmadā,

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6.3.178.23

prāvṛṭkālaṃ samāsādya bhaviṣyati jalākulā .
plāvyobhayataṭaṃ devī prāpya māmuttarasthitam .. 178.23 ..

and having reached the rainy season, she becomes turbulent with water, / flooding both banks, the goddess, reaching me stationed to the north,

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6.3.178.24

plāvayiṣyati toyena yadā śaṅkhaṃ kare sthitam .
tadā parvaśatodyuktaṃ vaiṣṇavaṃ parvasaṃjñitam .. 178.24 ..

will submerge with water the conch held in my hand. / Then occurs the Vaiṣṇava festival, named a holy occasion endowed with a hundred festivals.

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6.3.178.25

na tena sadṛśaṃ kiṃcidvyatīpātādisaṃkramam .
ayane dve ca na tathā puṇyātpuṇyataraṃ yathā .. 178.25 ..

There is nothing equal to it among astrological conjunctions such as Vyatīpāta; / nor are the two solstices so meritoriously superior to merit as this.

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6.3.178.26

tasminparvaṇi deveśi śaṅkhaṃ saṃspṛśya mānavaḥ .
snānamācarate toye miśre gāṅgeyanārmade .. 178.26 ..

On that holy occasion, O goddess of the gods, a person having touched the conch / performs a ritual ablution in the mingled water of Gaṅgā and Narmadā;

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6.3.178.27

puṇyaṃ tvaśeṣapuṇyānāṃ maṅgalānāṃ ca maṅgalam .
viṣṇunā vidhṛto yena tasmācchāntiḥ pracakrame .. 178.27 ..

it is the merit of all merits and the auspiciousness of all auspicious things. / Because it was held by Viṣṇu, peace proceeded from it.

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6.3.178.28

tatrāntaṃ pāpasaṅghasya dhruvamāpnoti mānavaḥ .
śaṅkhoddhāre naraḥ snātvā tarpayetpitṛdevatāḥ .. 178.28 ..

There, a person surely attains the end of a mass of sins. / Having bathed at Śaṅkhoddhāra, a man should offer libations to the ancestors and the gods.

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6.3.178.29

tṛptāste dvādaśābdāni siddhiṃ ca sārvakāmikīm .
gaṅgāvahe tu yaḥ śrāddhaṃ śaṅkhoddhāre pradāsyati .. 178.29 ..

They remain satisfied for twelve years and grant the attainment of all desires. / Whoever offers an ancestral rite at the flowing of the Gaṅgā at Śaṅkhoddhāra,

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6.3.178.30

tena piṇḍapradānena nṛtyanti pitarastathā .
śaṅkhoddhāre naraḥ snātvā pūjayedbalakeśavau .. 178.30 ..

by that offering of the rice-ball, the ancestors dance in joy. / Having bathed at Śaṅkhoddhāra, a man should worship Balarāma and Keśava.

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6.3.178.31

rātrau jāgaraṇaṃ kṛtvā śuddho bhavati jāhnavi .
yattvaṃ lokakṛtaṃ karma manyase bhuvi duḥsaham .. 178.31 ..

Having kept a night-vigil, O daughter of Jahnu, he becomes pure. / Whatever deed done by the world you deem unbearable on earth,

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6.3.178.32

tasminparvaṇi tatsarvaṃ tatra snātvā vyapohaya .
evamuktvā naraśreṣṭha viṣṇuścāntaradhīyata .. 178.32 ..

on that holy festival, wash it all away by bathing there.' / Having spoken thus, O best of men, Viṣṇu vanished.

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6.3.178.33

tadāprabhṛti tattīrthaṃ gaṅgāvāhakamuttamam .
brahmādyairṛṣibhistāta pāramparyakramāgataiḥ .. 178.33 ..

From that time forward, that sacred ford became the supreme Gaṅgāvāhaka, / [resorted to] by seers beginning with Brahmā through traditional succession, dear child.

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6.3.178.34

tatra tīrthe tu yaḥ snātvā bhaktibhāvena bhārata .
gaṅgātīrthe tu sa snātaḥ samasteṣu na saṃśayaḥ .. 178.34 ..

Whoever bathes in that sacred ford with devotion, O descendant of Bharata, / has undoubtedly bathed in all the sacred fords of the Gaṅgā.

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6.3.178.35

tatra tīrthe mṛtānāṃ tu narāṇāṃ bhāvitātmanām .
anivartikā gatisteṣāṃ viṣṇulokātkadācana .. 178.35 ..

Of the self-controlled men who die at that sacred ford, / there is no return ever from the world of Viṣṇu.

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6.3.178.35_1

.. iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ pañcama āvantyakhaṇḍe revākhaṇḍe gaṅgāvahakatīrthamāhātmyavarṇanaṃ nāmāṣṭasaptatyuttaraśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ ..

Thus ends the one hundred seventy-eighth chapter, named 'Description of the Glory of Gaṅgāvāhaka Tīrtha', in the Revākhaṇḍa of the fifth section, the Āvantyakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skandapurāṇa, the great Purāṇa in eighty-one thousand verses.

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