Skandapurana 6.3.178
Skandamahāpurāṇa (vulgate) 6.3.178
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- Sanskrit
6.3.178.1
śrīmārkaṇḍeya uvāca -
tato gacchettu rājendra gaṅgāvāhakamuttamam .
narmadāyāṃ mahāpuṇyaṃ bhṛgutīrthasamīpataḥ .. 178.1 ..
The venerable Mārkaṇḍeya said: / Then, O lord of kings, one should go to the excellent Gaṅgāvāhaka, / of great merit, upon the Narmadā, near Bhṛgutīrtha.
6.3.178.2
tatra gaṅgā mahāpuṇyā cacāra vipulaṃ tapaḥ .
purā varṣaśataṃ sāgraṃ paramaṃ vratamāsthitā .. 178.2 ..
There, the Gaṅgā of great merit performed vast austerity / of old, for a full century of years, undertaking a supreme vow.
6.3.178.3
dhyātvā devaṃ jagadyoniṃ nārāyaṇamakalmaṣam .
ātmānaṃ paramaṃ dhāma saritsā jagatīpate .. 178.3 ..
Having meditated upon the taintless god Nārāyaṇa, the womb of the universe, / as her own supreme abode, that river, O lord of the earth,
6.3.178.4
tato janārdano deva āgatyedamuvāca ha .. 178.4 ..
then the god Janārdana came and spoke this:
6.3.178.5
viṣṇuruvāca -
tapasā tava tuṣṭo'haṃ matpādāmbujasambhave .
mattaḥ kimicchase devi brūhi kiṃ karavāṇi te .. 178.5 ..
Viṣṇu said: / I am pleased by your austerity, O you who were born from my lotus feet! / What do you desire from me, O goddess? Speak! What shall I do for you?
6.3.178.6
gaṅgovāca -
tvatpādakamalādbhraṣṭā gaṅgā sahacarā vibho .
yadṛcchayā trilokeśa vandyamānā divaukasaiḥ .. 178.6 ..
Gaṅgā said: / Fallen from your lotus feet, O pervasive one, I became Gaṅgā, your companion, / at will, O lord of the three worlds, being praised by the gods.
6.3.178.7
nṛpo bhagīrathastasmāttapaḥ kṛtvā suduṣkaram .
samārādhya jagannāthaṃ śaṅkaraṃ lokaśaṅkaram .. 178.7 ..
Then King Bhagīratha, having performed exceedingly difficult austerity / and having propitiated Śaṅkara, the lord of the universe who brings welfare to the world,
6.3.178.8
avatārayāmāsa hi māṃ pṛthivyāṃ dharaṇīdhara .
mayā vai yuvayorvākyādavatāraḥ kṛto bhuvi .. 178.8 ..
brought me down to the earth, O upholder of the earth. / Indeed, by the word of you two, my descent was made to the earth.
6.3.178.9
vaiṣṇavīmiti māṃ matvā janaḥ sarvāpluto mayi .
ye vai brahmaṇo loke ye ca vai gurutalpagāḥ .. 178.9 ..
Thinking me to be Vaiṣṇavī, all people plunge into me: / those in the world who are slayers of brahmins, those who violate the guru's bed,
6.3.178.10
tyāginaḥ pitṛmātṛbhyāṃ ye ca svarṇaharā narāḥ .
goghnā ye manujā loke tathā ye prāṇihiṃsakāḥ .. 178.10 ..
those who abandon their father and mother, those men who steal gold, / those mortals in the world who kill cows, and likewise those who harm living beings,
6.3.178.11
agamyāgāmino ye ca hyabhakṣyasya ca bhakṣakāḥ .
ye cānṛtapravaktāro ye ca viśvāsaghātakāḥ .. 178.11 ..
those who approach women not to be approached, and those who eat what is uneatable, / those who speak falsehoods, and those who betray trust,
6.3.178.12
devabrāhmaṇavittānāṃ hartāro ye narādhamāḥ .
devabrahmagurustrīṇāṃ ye ca nindākarā narāḥ .. 178.12 ..
those lowest of men who steal the wealth of gods and brahmins, / those men who revile gods, brahmins, gurus, and women,
6.3.178.13
brahmaśāpapradagdhā ye ye caivātmahano dvijāḥ .
bhraṣṭānaśanasaṃnyāsaniyatavratacāriṇaḥ .. 178.13 ..
those twice-born scorched by a brahmin's curse, and those who kill themselves, / those fallen from fasting, renunciation, and observed vows,
6.3.178.14
tathaivāpeyapeyāśca ye ca svagurunindakāḥ .
niṣedhakā ye dānānāṃ pātradānaparāṅmukhāḥ .. 178.14 ..
likewise drinkers of what must not be drunk, and those who slander their own gurus, / those who prevent gifts, and those who turn away from giving to a worthy recipient.
6.3.178.15
ṛtughnā ye svapatnīnāṃ pitroḥ sehaparā na hi .
bāndhaveṣu ca dīneṣu karuṇā yasya nāsti vai .. 178.15 ..
Those who violate the fertile periods of their wives, who have no affection for their parents, / and who indeed have no compassion for kinsmen and the wretched;
6.3.178.16
kṣetrasetuvibhedī ca pūrvamārgapralopakaḥ .
nāstikaḥ śāstrahīnastu vipraḥ sandhyāvivarjitaḥ .. 178.16 ..
and the destroyer of field embankments, the destroyer of an ancient path, / the unbeliever, the one devoid of sacred lore, and the twice-born who neglects the twilight worship;
6.3.178.17
ahutāśī hyasaṃtuṣṭaḥ sarvāśī sarvavikrayī .
kadaryā nāstikāḥ krūrāḥ kṛtaghnā ye dvijāyaḥ .. 178.17 ..
he who eats without offering oblations, the discontented, the omnivore, the seller of everything, / the misers, the unbelievers, the cruel, and the ungrateful twice-born;
6.3.178.18
paiśunyā rasavikreyāḥ sarvakālavinākṛtāḥ .
svagotrāṃ paragotrāṃ vā ye bhuñjanti dvijādhamāḥ .. 178.18 ..
the slanderers, the sellers of liquids, those devoid of all auspicious times, / and those lowest of twice-born who enjoy women of their own or another's clan;
6.3.178.19
te māṃ prāpya vimucyante pāpasaṅghaiḥ susaṃcitaiḥ .
tatpāpakṣārataptāyā na śarma mama vidyate .. 178.19 ..
having reached me, they are freed from their thoroughly accumulated masses of sin. / Scorched by the corrosive burn of their sins, I find no peace.
6.3.178.20
tathā kuru jagannātha yathāhaṃ śarma cāpnuyām .
evamuktastu deveśastuṣṭaḥ provāca jāhnavīm .. 178.20 ..
Act so, Lord of the Universe, that I too may attain peace.' / Thus addressed, the Lord of gods, pleased, said to the daughter of Jahnu:
6.3.178.21
viṣṇuruvāca -
ahamatra vasiṣyāmi gaṅgādharasahāyavān .
praviśasva sadā revāṃ tvamatraiva ca mūrtinā .. 178.21 ..
Viṣṇu said: / 'I shall dwell here with the bearer of the Gaṅgā as my companion. / Enter always into the Revā here in bodily form.
6.3.178.22
mama pādatalaṃ prāpya vaha tripathagāmini .
yadā bahūdakakāle narmadājalasaṃbhṛtā .. 178.22 ..
Having reached the sole of my foot, flow on, O goddess who moves along the three paths! / When, in the season of abundant waters, filled with the water of the Narmadā,
6.3.178.23
prāvṛṭkālaṃ samāsādya bhaviṣyati jalākulā .
plāvyobhayataṭaṃ devī prāpya māmuttarasthitam .. 178.23 ..
and having reached the rainy season, she becomes turbulent with water, / flooding both banks, the goddess, reaching me stationed to the north,
6.3.178.24
plāvayiṣyati toyena yadā śaṅkhaṃ kare sthitam .
tadā parvaśatodyuktaṃ vaiṣṇavaṃ parvasaṃjñitam .. 178.24 ..
will submerge with water the conch held in my hand. / Then occurs the Vaiṣṇava festival, named a holy occasion endowed with a hundred festivals.
6.3.178.25
na tena sadṛśaṃ kiṃcidvyatīpātādisaṃkramam .
ayane dve ca na tathā puṇyātpuṇyataraṃ yathā .. 178.25 ..
There is nothing equal to it among astrological conjunctions such as Vyatīpāta; / nor are the two solstices so meritoriously superior to merit as this.
6.3.178.26
tasminparvaṇi deveśi śaṅkhaṃ saṃspṛśya mānavaḥ .
snānamācarate toye miśre gāṅgeyanārmade .. 178.26 ..
On that holy occasion, O goddess of the gods, a person having touched the conch / performs a ritual ablution in the mingled water of Gaṅgā and Narmadā;
6.3.178.27
puṇyaṃ tvaśeṣapuṇyānāṃ maṅgalānāṃ ca maṅgalam .
viṣṇunā vidhṛto yena tasmācchāntiḥ pracakrame .. 178.27 ..
it is the merit of all merits and the auspiciousness of all auspicious things. / Because it was held by Viṣṇu, peace proceeded from it.
6.3.178.28
tatrāntaṃ pāpasaṅghasya dhruvamāpnoti mānavaḥ .
śaṅkhoddhāre naraḥ snātvā tarpayetpitṛdevatāḥ .. 178.28 ..
There, a person surely attains the end of a mass of sins. / Having bathed at Śaṅkhoddhāra, a man should offer libations to the ancestors and the gods.
6.3.178.29
tṛptāste dvādaśābdāni siddhiṃ ca sārvakāmikīm .
gaṅgāvahe tu yaḥ śrāddhaṃ śaṅkhoddhāre pradāsyati .. 178.29 ..
They remain satisfied for twelve years and grant the attainment of all desires. / Whoever offers an ancestral rite at the flowing of the Gaṅgā at Śaṅkhoddhāra,
6.3.178.30
tena piṇḍapradānena nṛtyanti pitarastathā .
śaṅkhoddhāre naraḥ snātvā pūjayedbalakeśavau .. 178.30 ..
by that offering of the rice-ball, the ancestors dance in joy. / Having bathed at Śaṅkhoddhāra, a man should worship Balarāma and Keśava.
6.3.178.31
rātrau jāgaraṇaṃ kṛtvā śuddho bhavati jāhnavi .
yattvaṃ lokakṛtaṃ karma manyase bhuvi duḥsaham .. 178.31 ..
Having kept a night-vigil, O daughter of Jahnu, he becomes pure. / Whatever deed done by the world you deem unbearable on earth,
6.3.178.32
tasminparvaṇi tatsarvaṃ tatra snātvā vyapohaya .
evamuktvā naraśreṣṭha viṣṇuścāntaradhīyata .. 178.32 ..
on that holy festival, wash it all away by bathing there.' / Having spoken thus, O best of men, Viṣṇu vanished.
6.3.178.33
tadāprabhṛti tattīrthaṃ gaṅgāvāhakamuttamam .
brahmādyairṛṣibhistāta pāramparyakramāgataiḥ .. 178.33 ..
From that time forward, that sacred ford became the supreme Gaṅgāvāhaka, / [resorted to] by seers beginning with Brahmā through traditional succession, dear child.
6.3.178.34
tatra tīrthe tu yaḥ snātvā bhaktibhāvena bhārata .
gaṅgātīrthe tu sa snātaḥ samasteṣu na saṃśayaḥ .. 178.34 ..
Whoever bathes in that sacred ford with devotion, O descendant of Bharata, / has undoubtedly bathed in all the sacred fords of the Gaṅgā.
6.3.178.35
tatra tīrthe mṛtānāṃ tu narāṇāṃ bhāvitātmanām .
anivartikā gatisteṣāṃ viṣṇulokātkadācana .. 178.35 ..
Of the self-controlled men who die at that sacred ford, / there is no return ever from the world of Viṣṇu.
6.3.178.35_1
.. iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ pañcama āvantyakhaṇḍe revākhaṇḍe gaṅgāvahakatīrthamāhātmyavarṇanaṃ nāmāṣṭasaptatyuttaraśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ ..
Thus ends the one hundred seventy-eighth chapter, named 'Description of the Glory of Gaṅgāvāhaka Tīrtha', in the Revākhaṇḍa of the fifth section, the Āvantyakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skandapurāṇa, the great Purāṇa in eighty-one thousand verses.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (1)
- Revākhaṇḍa (Vāyupurāṇa) — Sanskrit