Skandapurana 1.1.1
Skandapurāṇa 1.1.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
Contents
- 1.1.1.49 — 4 parts
1.1.1.49.1
.. śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ.. ..
atha śrīmadaruṇācalamāhātmyapūrvārdhaḥ prārabhyate.. ..
lalāṭe traipuṃḍrī niṭilakṛtakastūritilakaḥ sphuranmālādhāraḥ sphuritakaṭikaupīnavasanaḥ ..
dadhāno dustāraṃ śirasi phaṇirājaṃ śaśikalāṃ pradīpaḥ sarveṣāmaruṇagiriyogīvijayate ..1..
.. vyāsa uvāca .. ..
athāhurmunayaḥ sūtaṃ naimiṣāraṇyavāsinaḥ ..
aruṇācalamāhātmyaṃ tvattaḥ śuśrūṣavo vayam .. 2 ..
tanmāhātmyaṃ vadetyuktaḥ sūtaḥ provāca tānmunīn ..
.. śrīsūta uvāca .. ..
etadarthaṃ caturvaktraṃ papraccha sanakaḥ purā .. 3 ..
śṛṇutāvahitā yūyaṃ tadvo vakṣyāmi sāṃpratam ..
yadākarṇayatāṃ bhaktyā narāṇāṃ pāpanāśanam .. 4 ..
satyaloke sthitaṃ pūrvaṃ brahmāṇaṃ kamalāsanam ..
sanakaḥ paripapraccha praṇataḥ prāṃjaliḥ sthitaḥ .. 5 ..
.. sanaka uvāca .. ..
bhuvanādhāra deveśa vedavedya caturmukha ..
āsīdaśeṣavijñānaṃ prasādādbhavato mama .. 6 ..
bhavadbhaktivibhūtyā me śodhite cittadarpaṇe ..
biṃbate sakalaṃ jñānaṃ sakṛdevopadeśataḥ .. 7 ..
sārārthaṃ vedavedānāṃ śivajñānamanākulam ..
labdhavānahamatyaṃtaṃ kaṭākṣaiste jagadguroḥ .. 8 ..
liṃgāni bhuvi śaivāni divyāni ca kṛpānidhe ..
mānuṣāṇi ca saiddhāni bhautāni suranāyaka .. 9 ..
yālliṅmamamalaṃ divyamaricchedanavaibhavam ..
svayambhu jāmbave dvīpe taijasaṃ tavdadasva me .. 10 ..
nāmasmaraṇamātreṇa yatpātakavināśanam ..
śivasārūpyadaṃ nityaṃ mahyaṃ vada dayānidhe .. 11 ..
anādijagadādhāraṃ yattejaḥ śaivamavyayam ..
yacca dṛṣṭvā kṛtārthaḥ syāttanmahyamupadiśyatām .. 12 ..
iti bhaktimatastasya kautūhalasamanvitam ..
Obeisance to the venerable Gaṇeśa.
Now begins the first half of the glorious Aruṇācalamāhātmya.
With the triple mark of ashes upon his forehead, wearing a musk mark on his brow, wearing a gleaming garland, his loins clad in a radiant loincloth, / bearing on his head the unassailable king of serpents and the crescent of the moon, the yogin of Aruṇagiri, a light unto all, reigns supreme. (1)
Vyāsa said:
Then the sages dwelling in the Naimiṣāraṇya said to Sūta: / “We wish to hear from you the māhātmya of Aruṇācala. (2)
Tell us that māhātmya!” Addressed thus, Sūta said to those sages:
Sūta said:
Long ago, Sanaka questioned the four-faced [Brahmā] for this very purpose. (3)
Listen with attentive minds; I shall tell it to you now, / for hearing it with devotion destroys the sins of men. (4)
Once in Satyaloka, seated before Brahmā who sits on the lotus, / Sanaka bowed low and, standing with joined palms, questioned him: (5)
Sanaka said:
“O support of the worlds, lord of gods, you who are known through the Vedas, four-faced one! / Complete knowledge arose in me through your grace. (6)
When the mirror of my mind was purified through the glory of devotion to you, / all knowledge was reflected there simply upon a single teaching. (7)
The essential meaning of the Vedas and what is known through the Vedas—the undisturbed knowledge of Śiva— / I have fully attained through your glances, O teacher of the universe! (8)
There are Śiva’s liṅgas on earth: divine ones, O treasury of compassion, / and human ones, those established by siddhas, and elemental ones, O leader of the gods. (9)
Tell me of that pure, divine liṅga that possesses the majesty of destroying enemies, / self-manifest in Jambudvīpa, fiery in nature. (10)
Tell me, O treasury of mercy, of that which destroys sin by the mere recollection of its name, / and eternally grants conformity to Śiva’s form! (11)
That imperishable splendor of Śiva which is the beginningless support of the universe, / and seeing which one becomes fulfilled—let that be taught to me!”
Thus hearing the word of that devoted [disciple], full of curiosity, (12)
1.1.1.49.2
vākyamākarṇya bhagavānprasasāda taponidhiḥ .. .. 13 ..
dadhyau ca suciraṃ śaṃbhuṃ paṃkajāsanasaṃsthitaḥ ..
aṃtaraṃgasukhāṃbhodhimagnacetāścaturmukhaḥ .. 14 ..
dṛṣṭvā yadā purā dṛṣṭaṃ tejaḥstaṃbhamayaṃ śivam ..
uttīrṇasakalādhāraṃ na kiṃcitpratyabudhyata .. 15 ..
punarājñāṃ śivāllabdhāmanupālayituṃ prabhuḥ ..
nirvarttya hṛdayaṃ yogātsasmāra sutamānatam .. 16 ..
śivadarśanasaṃjātapulakāṃkitavigrahaḥ ..
ānaṃdavāṣpavannetraḥ sagadgadamabhāṣata .. 17 ..
.. brahmovāca .. ..
ataḥ saṃsmāritaḥ putra bhavatā'haṃ purātanam ..
śivayogamanudhyāyannasmārṣaṃ tava cādarāt ..18..
śivabhaktiḥ parā jātā tapobhirbahubhistava ..
tayā madīyaṃ hṛdayaṃ vyāvarttitamiva kṣaṇāt .. 19 ..
pāvayaṃti jagatsarvaṃ caritaiste nirākule ..
yeṣāṃ sadāśive bhaktirvarddhate sārvakālikī .. 1.3.1.1.20 ..
saṃbhāṣaṇaṃ sahāvāsaḥ krīḍā caiva vimiśraṇam ..
darśanaṃ śivabhaktānāṃ smaraṇaṃ cāghanāśanam.. 21 ..
śrūyatāmadbhutaṃ śaivamāvirbhūtaṃ yathā purā ..
avyājakaruṇāpūrṇamaruṇādryabhidhaṃ mahaḥ .. 22 ..
ahaṃ nārāyaṇaścobhau jātau viśvādhikodayāt ..
bahu syāmiti saṃkalpaṃ vitanvānātsadāśivāt .. 23 ..
svabhāvena samudbhūtau vivadaṃtau parasparam ..
na ca śrāṃtau niyudhyaṃtau sāhaṃkārau kadācana ..24..
parasparaṃ raṇotsāhamāvayoratibhīṣaṇam ..
ālokya karuṇāmūrtiraciṃtayadatheśvaraḥ .. 25 ..
kimarthamanayoryuddhaṃ jāyate lokanāśanam ..
mayā sṛṣṭamahaṃ pāteti vivādamadhitasthuṣoḥ .. 26 ..
samaye'sminsvayaṃ lakṣyo mugdhayoranayorbhṛśam ..
yadi yuddhaṃ na rotsyāmi tadā syādbhuvanakṣayaḥ .. 27 ..
the blessed lord, a treasury of austerities, was pleased. (13)
And remaining seated on the lotus, the four-faced one meditated long on Śambhu, / his mind plunged into the ocean of inner bliss. (14)
When he saw Śiva consisting of a pillar of fire, as seen in ancient times, / which transcends every support, he was aware of nothing else. (15)
Then, to carry out the command received once more from Śiva, / the lord withdrew his heart from yoga and remembered his bowed son. (16)
His body bristling with horripilation born of the darśana of Śiva, / his eyes filled with tears of joy, he spoke in a choked voice: (17)
Brahmā said:
“Therefore, my son, I was reminded of ancient times by you; / while contemplating Śiva’s yoga, I remembered [you] out of affection for you. (18)
Supreme devotion to Śiva has arisen in you through your many austerities; / by that, my heart was, as it were, turned back in an instant. (19)
By their deeds those whose devotion to Sadāśiva increases at all times / purify the entire world, O untroubled one! (20)
Conversation, cohabitation, sporting, mingling, / darśana of the devotees of Śiva, and remembering them, destroys evil. (21)
Listen to the wondrous, divine light named Aruṇādri, / full of spontaneous compassion, as it appeared in former times. (22)
Both I and Nārāyaṇa were born from the manifestation surpassing all, / from Sadāśiva who was unfolding the resolve: ‘May I become many.’ (23)
Arisen according to [our] nature, we quarreled with one another; / and fighting with pride, we were never fatigued. (24)
Beholding the terrible enthusiasm for battle between the two of us, / Īśvara, the embodiment of compassion, then thought: (25)
‘Why has this fight, which will destroy the worlds, arisen between these two / who have entered into a dispute: “It was created by me,” “I am the protector”? (26)
At this moment, being myself visible to these two who are utterly bewildered, / if I do not stop the battle, the destruction of the worlds will take place.’ (27)”
1.1.1.49.3
vedeṣu mama māhātmyaṃ viśvādhikatayā śrutam ..
na jānāte imau mugdhau krodhato galitasmṛtī .. 28 ..
sarvopi jaṃturātmānamadhikaṃ manyate bhṛśam ..
amatānyasamādhikyastvadhaḥ patati durmatiḥ .. 29 ..
yadyahaṃ kvāpi bhuvane dāsyāmi mitimātmanaḥ ..
tadā tadrūpavijñānātsa ātmā sopi māmiyāt .. 1.3.1.1.30 ..
iti niścitya manasā svayameva sadāśivaḥ ..
āvayoryudhyatormadhye vahnistaṃbhaḥ samudyataḥ .. 31 ..
atītya sakalām̐llokānsarvato'gniriva jvalan .. 32 ..
anādyaṃtatayā cātha dṛgārtau saṃvyatiṣṭhatām ..
tejaḥstaṃbhaṃ jvalaṃtaṃ tamālokya śithilāśayau .. 33 ..
āvayoḥ purato jātā vāṇī cāpyaśarīriṇī ..
kimarthaṃ bālakau yuddhaṃ kalpyate mūḍhamānasau .. 34 ..
yuvayorbalavaiṣamyaṃ śiva eva vivekṣyate ..
tejaḥstabhamayaṃ rūpamidaṃ śaṃbhorvyavasthitam .. 35 ..
ādyaṃtayoryadi yuvāmīkṣiṣāthāṃ balādhikau ..
iti tāṃ giramākarṇya niyuddhādviratau tadā .. 36 ..
ahaṃ viṣṇuśca gatimānvicetuṃ tadvyavasthitau ..
agnistaṃbhamayaṃ rūpaṃ śaṃbhorādyaṃtavarjitam .. 37 ..
ālokituṃ vyavasitāvāvāmādyaṃtabhāgataḥ ..
biṃbitaṃ vyomagaṃ caṃdraṃ yathā bālau jighṛkṣataḥ ..38..
tathaivāvāṃ samudyuktau paricchettuṃ ca tanmahaḥ..
atha viṣṇurmahotsāhātkroḍo'bhūtsumahāvapuḥ .. 39 ..
tanmūlavicayā'yācca bhūmigarbhaṃ vyadārayat ..
ahaṃ ca haṃsatāṃ prāpto mahāvegaṃ samutpatan .. 1.3.1.1.40 ..
didṛkṣustacchirobhāgaṃ viyadūrdhvamagāhiṣam ..
adhodhodārayankṣoṇimaśeṣāmapi mādhavaḥ .. 41 ..
āvirbhūtamivādhastādagnistaṃbhamavaikṣata ..
anekakoṭivarṣāṇi vicinvannapi tejasaḥ .. 42 ..
apaśyannādimakṣayyamārtarūpaḥ sa vihvalaḥ ..
"My greatness is heard in the Vedas as transcending all. / These two deluded ones, their memory lost through anger, do not know it.
Every creature considers itself exceedingly superior. / But the fool who does not acknowledge the equality or superiority of others falls downward.
If in any world I give a measure of myself, / then, from realizing that form, he too may attain measure of the Self."
Deciding thus in his mind, Sadāśiva himself / arose as a pillar of fire between the two of us as we fought,
surpassing all the worlds, blazing on every side like fire.
Then, because it had neither beginning nor end, they stood with eyes pained, / their resolve broken upon seeing that blazing pillar of fire.
And before us a bodiless voice arose: / "Why is a battle undertaken, you two children of foolish mind?
Śiva alone will judge the difference between your powers. / This form standing here, composed of a pillar of fire, belongs to Śambhu.
If you two see its beginning and end, [that one is] superior in power." / Hearing those words, the two of us then ceased from combat,
and I and Viṣṇu, who possesses movement, resolved to search it out. / That form composed of a pillar of fire belonging to Śambhu was devoid of beginning or end;
the two of us resolved to inspect it from its beginning and its end. / Just as two children wish to seize the moon reflected in the sky,
so the two of us set out to measure that great splendor. / Then Viṣṇu, with great zeal, became a boar of immense body,
and to seek its base he tore open the interior of the earth. / And I, having assumed the state of a wild gander, flying up with great speed,
desirous to see its crown, plunged upward into the sky. / Rending the entire earth lower and lower, Mādhava
beheld the pillar of fire as if appearing from below. / Though searching for many crores of years,
not seeing the imperishable beginning of the splendor, he became afflicted in form and distressed.
1.1.1.49.4
viśīrṇadaṃṣṭrabalayo vigalatsaṃdhibaṃdhanaḥ .. 43 ..
śramāturastṛṣākrāṃto no yātumaśakaddhariḥ ..
vārāhaṃ rūpamatulaṃ saṃdhārayitumakṣamaḥ .. 44 ..
vihaṃtumapi viśrāṃto viṣasāda ramāpatiḥ ..
aciṃtayadameyātmā pariśrāṃtaśarīravān .. 45 ..
galitaśrīḥ kriyāśrāṃtaḥ śaraṇyaṃ śivamāśrayan ..
dhiṅmamedaṃ mahanmaugdhyamahaṃkārasamudbhavam 48...
yenāhamātmano nāthamātmānaṃ nāvabuddhavān ..
ayaṃ hi sarvavedānāṃ devānāṃ jagatāmapi .. 47 ..
mūlabhūtaḥ śivaḥ sākṣānmūlamasya kathaṃ bhavet ..
asmādeva samudbhūto'smyahamādyaṃtavarjitāt .. 48 ..
yanmayānveṣṭumārabdhaṃ śivaṃ paśuvapurdhṛtā ..
avyājakaruṇābandhoḥ pituḥ śaṃbhoḥ prasādataḥ .. 49 .
With the rings of his tusks shattered, his joints and sinews giving way, / afflicted with exhaustion, overcome with thirst, Hari was unable to go on.
Unable to sustain that incomparable boar-like form, / exhausted even from turning back, the lord of Ramā despaired.
Endowed with an immeasurable soul, his body utterly fatigued, / his glory departed, exhausted by effort, taking refuge in Śiva who is worthy of refuge, he thought:
"Fie on this great delusion of mine born of egoism, / by which I did not recognize my master, my own Self!
For he is the root of all the Vedas, of the gods, and of the worlds; / he is Śiva in person—how could there be a root to him?
From him alone, who is devoid of beginning and end, have I arisen. / That I began to search for Śiva, having assumed an animal's body, [was folly].
By the grace of Father Śambhu, a friend of unconditioned compassion,
1.1.1.49_1
punarevedṛśī labdhā matirme svātmabodhinā ..
such an intellect, awakening me to my own Self, has been regained by me.
1.1.1.49_2
svayameva mahādevaḥ śaṃbhuryaṃ pātumicchati .. 1.3.1.1.50 ..
Whomever Mahādeva Śambhu desires to protect on his own,
1.1.1.49_3
tasya sadyo bhavejjñānamanahaṃkāramātmajam ..
to him instantly comes knowledge born of the Self, free from egoism.
1.1.1.49_4
na śaknomi punaḥ kartuṃ pūjāmasya jagadguroḥ .. 51 ..
I am not able again to perform worship of this teacher of the universe;
1.1.1.49_5
nivedayāmi cātmānaṃ śaraṇaṃ yāmi śaṃkaram ..
I surrender myself and go to Śaṃkara for refuge."
1.1.1.49_6
iti dadhyau śivaṃ viṣṇuḥ stutyāmarpitacetanaḥ ... .. 52 ..
Thus Viṣṇu meditated upon Śiva, his consciousness fixed on praise.
1.1.1.49_7
satprasādādbhūtapateḥ punarevoddhutaḥ kṣitau ..
By the true grace of the lord of spirits, he was raised up again to the earth.
1.1.1.49_8
ahaṃ ca gagane'bhrāmyamanekānapi vatsarān .. 53 ..
And I wandered in the sky for many years;
1.1.1.49_9
āghūrṇamānanayanaḥ ślathapakṣaḥ śramaṃ gataḥ ...
with dizzy eyes and slackened wings, I became exhausted,
1.1.1.49_10
uparyupari cāpaśyaṃ jvalanaṃ purataḥ sthitam .. 54 ..
and higher and higher I saw the fire standing before me,
1.1.1.49_11
tejaḥstambhaṃ sthūlaliṃgābhaṃ śaivaṃ tejaḥ surārcitam ..
a pillar of fire resembling a massive liṅga, Śiva's splendor worshipped by gods.
1.1.1.49_12
āhuḥ sma kecidālokya siddhāstejoṃśasaṃbhavāḥ .. 55 ..
Some perfected ones, born from parts of that splendor, seeing [me], said:
1.1.1.49_13
nityāṃ śaṃbhoḥ parāṃ koṭiṃ didṛkṣuṃ māṃ kṛtodyamam ..
"To me, who have made effort, desirous to see the eternal, highest limit of Śambhu—
1.1.1.49_14
aho'yaṃ satyamugdhatvamadyāpi ca cikīrṣati .. 56 ..
oh, this one truly wishes to practice foolishness even today!
1.1.1.49_15
āsannadehapāto'pi nāhaṃkāro'sya vai gataḥ ..
Even with the fall of his body imminent, his egoism indeed has not departed.
1.1.1.49_16
viśīryamāṇapakṣo'yaṃ śrāṃtvā vibhrāṃtalocanaḥ .. 57 ..
His wings shattering, exhausted, his eyes bewildered,
1.1.1.49_17
apāratejasi vyartho vimoho'yaṃ bhaviṣyati ..
this delusion regarding the boundless splendor will prove useless.
1.1.1.49_18
evaṃ vyākulacitto'yaṃ kroḍarūpī janārdanaḥ .. 58 ..
In this way Janārdana, in the form of a boar, his mind bewildered,
1.1.1.49_19
vyāvarttitaḥ śivenaiva nirvyājakaruṇājuṣā ..
was turned back by Śiva alone, who possesses unconditioned compassion.
1.1.1.49_20
īdṛśāṃ brahmamukhyānāṃ surāṇāṃ koṭisaṃbhavaḥ .. 59 ..
Crores of gods like Brahmā and the rest arise
1.1.1.49_21
yattejaḥparamāṇubhyastasya pāraṃ didṛkṣate ..
from the atomic particles of that splendor whose limit he desires to see.
1.1.1.49_22
svātmano yo gato dhyātvā samaye bhagavāñchivaḥ .. 1.3.1.1.60 ..
The Lord Śiva, who is attained by meditating on one's own Self,
1.1.1.49_23
yadi buddhiṃ dadātyasmai tasya naśyedahaṃkriyā ..
if he gives understanding to him in due time, his egoism will perish."
1.1.1.49_24
ityevaṃ vadatāṃ teṣāṃ siddhānāṃ sadayaṃ vacaḥ .. 61 ..
Hearing these compassionate words of those perfected ones as they spoke thus,
1.1.1.49_25
ākarṇya śīrṇāhaṃkāro hyahamātmanyaciṃtayam ..
my egoism shattered, I thought within myself:
1.1.1.49_26
na vedarāśivijñānāttapastīrthaniṣevaṇāt .. 62 ..
"Not from knowledge of the multitude of Vedas, nor from austerity, nor from visiting sacred fords,
1.1.1.49_27
saṃjāyate śivajñānamasyaivānugrahādṛte ..
does knowledge of Śiva arise, except by his own grace.
1.1.1.49_28
śīrṇe'pi pakṣayugale sīdatyaṃge hyacaṃcale .. 63 ..
Though my pair of wings is shattered, though my firm body sinks down,
1.1.1.49_29
punarutsahate cetaḥ svāhaṃkārasya saṃgrahe ..
my mind is eager once again to maintain its own egoism.
1.1.1.49_30
dhiṅmāmahaṃ kriyākrāṃtamanātmabalavedinam .. 64 ..
Fie on me, overcome by egoism, unaware of my own lack of power!
1.1.1.49_31
śivārpitamanaskebhyaḥ siddhebhyaḥ satataṃ namaḥ ..
Constant salutation to the perfected ones whose minds are dedicated to Śiva,
1.1.1.49_32
yeṣāṃ saṃsargalabdhena tapasā śodhitāśayaḥ .. 65 ..
by whose association, through acquired austerity, my intellect is purified,
1.1.1.49_33
śivamenaṃ vijānāmi svātmahetuṃ puraḥsthitam ..
so that I recognize this Śiva standing before me as the cause of my own Self;
1.1.1.49_34
yatprasādopalabdhena vibhavena samanvitāḥ .. 66 ..
endowed with the power obtained through whose grace,
1.1.1.49_35
devāḥ sarve bhaviṣyaṃti satataṃ śamitārayaḥ ..
all the gods will continuously have their enemies subdued;
1.1.1.49_36
yasya vedā na jānaṃti paramārthaṃ mahāgamaiḥ .. 67 ..
whose ultimate reality the Vedas do not know through great Āgamas—
1.1.1.49_37
tameva śaraṇaṃ yāmi śaṃbhuṃ viśvavilakṣaṇam ..
to that very Śambhu, distinct from the universe, I go for refuge."
1.1.1.49_38
avādiṣamathābhāṣyaṃ viṣṇuṃ kamalalocanam .. 68 ..
Then, having addressed the lotus-eyed Viṣṇu, I said—
1.1.1.49_39
labdhadehaḥ śivaṃ bhaktyā saṃśritaścandraśekharam ..
he who had regained his form and resorted with devotion to Śiva, who bears the moon on his crest:
1.1.1.49_40
aho kimidamāścaryamāgataṃ śauryaśālinām .. 69 ..
"Ah, what wonder is this that has come upon us, who are full of valor,
1.1.1.49_41
śaṃbhunā yatsamudbhūtamahaṃkāramupāśritau ..
that we resorted to egoism, which was produced by Śambhu!
1.1.1.49_42
āvāṃ parasparaṃ yuddhamākarṇya vipulaṃ mahat .. 1.3.1.1.70 ..
Hearing of the vast and great battle between the two of us,
1.1.1.49_43
sa eva śaṃkaraḥ sarvamahaṃkāramathāvayoḥ ..
that very Śaṃkara, of immeasurable soul, took away all the egoism
1.1.1.49_44
apāharadameyātmā svamāhātmyaprakāśanāt .. 71 ..
of both of us by revealing his own greatness.
1.1.1.49_45
imamīśvaramānataṃ surairanalastambhamayaṃ sadāśivam ..
Whoever sets out to worship this Īśvara, Sadāśiva, bowed to by the gods,
1.1.1.49_46
abhipūjayituṃ pravartate sa bhavedvai bhavasāgarasya nauḥ .. 72 ..
who consists of a pillar of fire, will indeed become a boat for the ocean of worldly existence."
1.1.1.49_47
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ prathame māheśvarakhaṇḍe'ruṇācalamāhātmye pūrvārdhe brahmasanakasaṃvāde liṃgaprādurbhāvavarṇanaṃnāma prathamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 1 ..
Thus ends the first chapter, named 'Description of the Manifestation of the Liṅga', in the dialogue between Brahmā and Sanaka, in the first half of the Aruṇācalamāhātmya, in the first Māheśvarakhaṇḍa of the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, in the collection of eighty-one thousand verses. 1.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (1)
- Nyāyamañjarī — Jayanta Bhaṭṭa, Sanskrit