Skandapurana 1.3.1
Skandapurāṇa 1.3.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.3.1.1
..lomaśa uvāca..
ekadā tu tadā tena yajñaḥ prāraṃbhito mahān..
tatrāhūtāstadā sarve dīkṣitena tapasvinā.. 2.1 ..
Lomaśa said: / Once, at that time, a great sacrifice was undertaken by him; / all were then summoned by that initiated ascetic. (2.1)
1.3.1.2
ṛṣayo vividhāstatra vaśiṣṭhādyāḥ samāgatāḥ..
agastyaḥ kaśyapo'triśca vāmadevastathā bhṛguḥ.. 2.2 ..
Various seers assembled there, headed by Vasiṣṭha: / Agastya, Kaśyapa, Atri, Vāmadeva, and Bhṛgu; (2.2)
1.3.1.3
dadhīco bhagavānvyāso bharadvājo'tha gautamaḥ..
ete cānye ca bahavaḥ samājagmurmaharṣayaḥ.. 2.3 ..
Dadhīca, the venerable Vyāsa, Bharadvāja, and Gautama; / these and many other great seers arrived. (2.3)
1.3.1.4
tathā sarve suragaṇā lokapālastathā'pare vidyādharāśca gaṃdharvāḥ kiṃnarāpsarasāṃ gaṇāḥ.. 2.4 ..
Likewise all the hosts of gods, the guardians of the worlds, and others— / vidyādharas, gandharvas, and troops of kinnaras and apsarases. (2.4)
1.3.1.5
saptalokātsamānīto brahmā lokapitāmahaḥ..
vaikuṃṭhācca tathā viṣṇuḥ samānīto maravaṃ prati.. 2.5 ..
Brahmā, the grandfather of the worlds, was brought from the seven realms, / and Viṣṇu was brought from Vaikuṇṭha to the assembly. (2.5)
1.3.1.6
devendro hi samānīta iṃdrāṇyā saha suprabhaḥ..
tathā caṃdro hi rohiṇyā varuṇaḥ priyayayā saha.. 2.6 ..
The resplendent Devendra was brought along with Indrāṇī, / and likewise the Moon with Rohiṇī, and Varuṇa with his beloved wife; (2.6)
1.3.1.7
kuberaḥ puṣpakārūḍho mṛgā''rūḍho'tha mārutaḥ..
bastā''rūḍhaḥ pāvakaśca pretā''rūḍho'tha nirṛti.. 2.7 ..
Kubera mounted on the Puṣpaka, the Wind mounted on a deer, / Fire mounted on a he-goat, and Nirṛti mounted on a corpse. (2.7)
1.3.1.8
ete sarve samāyātā yajñavāṭe dvijanmanaḥ..
te sarve satkṛtāstena dakṣeṇa ca durātmanā.. 2.8 ..
All these arrived at the sacrificial enclosure of the twice-born one; / they were all honored by him, the wicked-minded Dakṣa. (2.8)
1.3.1.9
bhavanāni mahārhāṇi suprabhāṇi mahāṃti ca..
tvaṣṭrā kṛtāni divyāni kauśalyena mahātmanā.. 2.9 ..
Splendid, vast, and highly precious celestial dwellings / were fashioned with skill by the great-souled Tvaṣṭṛ. (2.9)
1.3.1.10
teṣu sarveṣu dhiṣṇyeṣu yathājoṣaṃ samāsthitāḥ.. 2.10 ..
They took their seats at ease in all those mansions. (2.10)
1.3.1.11
varttamāne mahāyajñe tīrthe kanakhale tathā..
ṛtvijaśca kṛtāstena bhṛgvādyāśca tapodhanāḥ.. 2.11 ..
As the great sacrifice proceeded at the sacred ford Kanakhala, / the ascetic priests, headed by Bhṛgu, were appointed by him as officiants. (2.11)
1.3.1.12
dīkṣāyuktastadā dakṣaḥ kṛtakautukamaṃgalaḥ..
bhāryayā sahito vipraiḥ kṛtasvatyayano bhṛśam.. 2.12 ..
Invested with initiation, performing auspicious rites, / Dakṣa, accompanied by his wife, had benedictory mantras chanted extensively by the brahmins. (2.12)
1.3.1.13
reje mahattvena tadā suhṛdbhiḥ paritaḥ sadā..
etasminnaṃtare tatra dadhīcirvākyamabravīt.. 2.13 ..
He shone then in greatness, surrounded constantly by friends. / At that moment, Dadhīci spoke these words: (2.13)
1.3.1.14
..dadhīciruvāca..
ete sureśā ṛṣayo mahattarāḥ salokapālāśca samāgatāstava..
tathā'pi yajñastu na śobhate bhṛśaṃpinākinā tena mahātmanā vinā.. 2.14 ..
Dadhīci said: / All these lords of gods, exalted seers, and guardians of the worlds have arrived at your [sacrifice]; / even so, the sacrifice does not shine brightly without the wielder of Pināka, that great soul. (2.14)
1.3.1.15
yenaiva sarvāṇyapi maṃgalāni jātāni śaṃsaṃti mahāvipaścitaḥ..
so'sau na dṛṣṭo'tra pumānpurāṇo vṛṣadhvajo nīlakaṇṭhaḥ kapardī.. 2.15 ..
He through whom alone all auspicious things arise, as the great sages declare— / that ancient Person, bull-bannered, blue-throated, matted-haired, is not seen here. (2.15)
1.3.1.16
amaṃgalānyeva ca maṃgalāni bhavaṃti yenādhikṛtāni dakṣa..
triyaṃbakenātha sumaṃgalāni bhavaṃti sadyohyapamaṃgalāni.. 2.16 ..
Even inauspicious things become auspicious when governed by him, O Dakṣa; / through the Three-eyed One, highly auspicious things become instantly [conferred], averting misfortune. (2.16)
1.3.1.17
tasmāttvayaiva kartavyamāhvānaṃ parameṣṭhinā..
tvaritaṃ caiva śakreṇa viṣṇunā prabhaviṣṇunā.. 2.17 ..
Therefore, an invitation must be sent by you, by the Supreme Lord [Brahmā], / and quickly by Śakra, and by the all-powerful Viṣṇu. (2.17)
1.3.1.18
sarvaireva hi gaṃtavyaṃ yatra devo maheśvaraḥ.. 2.18 ..
Indeed, all should go to where the god Maheśvara resides. (2.18)
1.3.1.19
dākṣāyaṇyā sametaṃ tamānayadhvaṃ tvarānvitāḥ..
tena sarvaṃ pavitraṃ syācchaṃbhunā yoginā bhṛśam.. 2.19 ..
Bring him along with the daughter of Dakṣa with all haste; / by that Śambhu, the yogin, everything will become exceedingly pure. (2.19)
1.3.1.20
yasya smṛtyā ca nāmoktyā samagraṃ sukṛtaṃ bhavet..
tasmātsarvaprayatnena samāneyo vṛṣadhvajaḥ.. 2.20 ..
By remembering him and uttering his name, all merit becomes complete; / therefore, with every effort, the bull-bannered one should be fetched. (2.20)
1.3.1.21
tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā prahasannāha duṣṭadhīḥ..
mūlaṃ viṣṇurhi devānāṃ yatra dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ.. 2.21 ..
Hearing that speech of his, the wicked-minded one laughed and said: / 'Viṣṇu indeed is the root of the gods, in whom the eternal dharma abides; (2.21)
1.3.1.22
yasminvedāśca yajñāśca karmāṇivividhāni ca..
pratiṣṭhitāni sarvāṇi so'sau viṣṇurihāgataḥ.. 2.22 ..
in whom the Vedas, sacrifices, and various ritual acts / are all established—that very Viṣṇu has come here. (2.22)
1.3.1.23
satyalokātsamāyāto brahmā lokapitāmahaḥ..
vedaiścopaniṣadbhiśca āgamairvividhaiḥ saha.. 2.23 ..
Brahmā, the grandfather of the worlds, has arrived from Satyaloka, / along with the Vedas, the Upaniṣads, and the various Āgamas. (2.23)
1.3.1.24
tathā suragaṇaiḥ sākamāgataḥ surarāṭ svayam..
tathā yūyaṃ samāyātā ṛṣayo vītakalmaṣāḥ.. 2.24 ..
Likewise, the king of gods has come himself, accompanied by the heavenly hosts; / and you, seers freed from stain, have assembled. (2.24)
1.3.1.25
yeye yajñocitāḥ śāṃtāstete sarve samāgatāḥ..
vedavedārthatattvajñāḥ sarve yūyaṃ dṛḍhavratāḥ.. 2.25 ..
All those who are suitable for sacrifice and tranquil have arrived— / all of you firm in your vows, knowing the truth of the Vedas and the Vedic meaning. (2.25)
1.3.1.26
atraiva ca kimasmākaṃ rudreṇāpi prayojanam...
kanyā dattā mayā viprā brahmaṇā noditena hi.. 2.26 ..
What need do we have for Rudra in this matter? / My daughter was given to him, O brahmins, only because I was urged by Brahmā. (2.26)
1.3.1.27
akulīno hyasau viprā naṣṭo naṣṭapriyaḥ sadā..
bhūtapretapiśācānāṃ patireko duratyayaḥ.. 2.27 ..
For he is of no noble lineage, O brahmins, ruined and ever fond of the ruined; / he is the solitary master of ghosts, spirits, and flesh-eaters, uncontrollable. (2.27)
1.3.1.28
ātmasaṃbhāvito mūḍhaḥstabdho maunī samatsaraḥ..
karmaṇyasminnayogyo'sau nānīto hi mayā'dhunā.. 2.28 ..
Conceited, foolish, obstinate, taciturn, and full of malice, / he is unfit for this rite, and therefore has not been brought by me now. (2.28)
1.3.1.29
tasmāttvayā na vaktavyaṃ punarevaṃ vacodvija..
sarvairbhavadbhiḥ kartavyo yajño me saphalo mahān.. 2.29 ..
Therefore, such words must not be spoken again by you, O twice-born one; / you all should make my great sacrifice fruitful.' (2.29)
1.3.1.30
etacchrutvā vacastasya dadhīcirvākyamabravīt.. 2.30 ..
Hearing these words of his, Dadhīci spoke: (2.30)
1.3.1.31
..dadhīciruvāca..
sarveṣāmṛṣivaryāṇāṃ surāṇāṃ bhāvitātmanām..
anayo'yaṃ mahāñjāto vinā tena mahātmanā.. 2.31 ..
Dadhīci said: / 'A great injustice has been committed against all the foremost seers and the purified deities / without that great soul. (2.31)
1.3.1.32
vināśo'pi mahānsadyohyatratyānāṃ bhaviṣyati..
evamuktvā dadhīco'sāveka eva vinirgataḥ.. 2.32 ..
A great destruction will instantly befall those present here!' / Having spoken thus, that Dadhīca departed alone. (2.32)
1.3.1.33
yajñavāṭācca dakṣasya tvaritaḥ svāśramaṃ yayau..
munau vinirgate dakṣaḥ prahasannidamabravīt.. 2.33 ..
And from Dakṣa’s sacrifice-enclosure, he went swiftly to his own hermitage. / When the sage had departed, Dakṣa laughed and said this:
1.3.1.34
gataḥ śivapriyo vīro dadhīcirnāma nāmataḥ..
āviṣṭacittā maṃdāśca mithyāvādaratāḥ khalāḥ.. 2.34 ..
"He who is dear to Śiva, that hero named Dadhīci by name, has gone. / Possessed in mind, dull-witted, devoted to falsehood, wicked,
1.3.1.35
vedabāhya durācārāstyājyāste hyatra karmaṇi..
vedavādaratā yūyaṃ sarve viṣṇupurogamāḥ.. 2.35 ..
outside the Vedas, of evil conduct—they are to be abandoned in this rite. / You who are devoted to Vedic doctrine, all headed by Viṣṇu,
1.3.1.36
yajñaṃ me saphalaṃ viprāḥ kurvaṃtu hyacirādiva..
tadā te devayajanaṃ cakruḥ sarve saharṣayaḥ.. 2.36 ..
make my sacrifice fruitful, O brahmins, without delay!" / Then all those [gods] along with the ṛṣis performed the worship of the gods.
1.3.1.37
etasminnaṃtare tatra parvate gaṃdhamādane..
dhārāgṛhe vimānena sakhībhiḥ parivāritā.. 2.37 ..
In the meantime, there on Mount Gandhamādana, / in a water-pavilion, in an aerial chariot, surrounded by her companions,
1.3.1.38
dākṣāyaṇī mahādevī cakāra vividhāstadā..
krīḍā vimānamadhyastā kandukādyāḥ sahasraśaḥ.. 2.38 ..
Dakṣa’s daughter, the great goddess, then engaged in diverse / sports by the thousands, such as ball-games, seated inside the aerial chariot.
1.3.1.39
krīḍāsaktā tadā devī dadarśātha mahāsatī..
yajñaṃ prayāṃtaṃ somaṃ ca rohiṇyā sahitaṃ prabhum.. 2.39 ..
Engaged in sports, the goddess, the great Satī, then saw / the lord Soma going to the sacrifice along with Rohiṇī.
1.3.1.40
kva gamiṣyati caṃdro'yaṃ vijaye pṛccha satvaram..
tayoktā vijayā devī taṃ papraccha yathocitam.. 2.40 ..
"Where is this moon going? Ask quickly, Vijayā!" / Commanded by her, the goddess Vijayā asked him as was fitting.
1.3.1.41
kathitaṃ tena tatsarvaṃ dakṣasyaiva makhādikam..
tacchrutvā tvaritā devī vijayā jātasaṃbhramā..
kathayāmāsa tatsarvaṃ yaduktaṃ śaśinā bhṛśam.. 2.41 ..
He related all that, namely Dakṣa’s sacrifice and the rest. / Hearing that, the swift goddess Vijayā, filled with excitement, / related fully all that had been spoken by the moon.
1.3.1.42
vimṛśya kāraṇaṃ devī kimāhvānaṃ karoti na..
dakṣaḥ pitā me mātā ca vismṛtā māṃ kuto'dhunā.. 2.42 ..
Considering the cause, the goddess [thought]: "Why does he not invite [me]? / My father Dakṣa and my mother—why have they forgotten me now?
1.3.1.43
pṛcchāmi śaṃkaraṃ cādya kāraṇaṃ kṛtaniścayā..
sthāpayitvā sakhīstatra āgatā śaṃkaraṃ prati.. 2.43 ..
Having made up my mind, I will ask Śaṃkara today about the reason." / Leaving her companions there, she went to Śaṃkara.
1.3.1.44
dadarśataṃ sabhāmadhye trilocanamavasthitam..
gaṇaiḥ parivṛtaṃ sarvaiścaṃḍamuṃḍādibhistadā.. 2.44 ..
She saw him, the three-eyed, seated in the midst of the assembly, / surrounded then by all the gaṇas, Caṇḍa, Muṇḍa, and the others:
1.3.1.45
bāṇo bhṛṃgistathā naṃdī śailādo hi mahātapāḥ..
mahākālo mahācaṃḍo mahāmuṃḍo mahāśirāḥ.. 2.45 ..
Bāṇa, Bhṛṅgin, and Nandī the son of Śalāda of great austerity, / Mahākāla, Mahācaṇḍa, Mahāmuṇḍa, Mahāśiras,
1.3.1.46
dhūmrākṣo dhūmraketuśca dhūmrapādastathaiva ca..
ete cānye ca bahavo gaṇā rudrānuvartinaḥ.. 2.46 ..
Dhūmrākṣa, Dhūmraketu, and likewise Dhūmrapāda. / These and many other gaṇas following Rudra,
1.3.1.47
kecidbhayānakā raudrāḥ kabaṃdhāśca tathā pare..
vilocanāśca kecicca vakṣohīnāstathā pare.. 2.47 ..
some terrifying, dreadful, and others headless trunks, / some with strange eyes, and others without chests,
1.3.1.48
evaṃbhūtāśca śataśaḥ sarve te kṛttivāsasaḥ..
jaṭākalāpasaṃbhūṣāḥ sarve rudrākṣabhūṣaṇāḥ.. 2.48 ..
hundreds of such beings, all clad in skins, / adorned with braids of matted hair, all decorated with rudrākṣa seeds,
1.3.1.49
jiteṃdriyā vītarāgāḥ sarve viṣayavairiṇaḥ..
ebhiḥ sarvaiḥ parivṛtaḥ śaṃkaro lokaśaṃkaraḥ..
dṛṣṭastayā upāviṣṭa āsane parāmādbhute.. 2.49 ..
their senses conquered, free from passion, all enemies of sense-objects— / surrounded by all these, Śaṃkara, who brings peace to the world, / was seen by her seated on a most wondrous seat.
1.3.1.50
ākṣiptacittā sahasā jagāma śivasaṃnidhim..
śivena sthāpitā svāṃke prītiyuktena vallabhā.. 2.50 ..
Agitated in mind, she swiftly approached Śiva’s presence. / She, his beloved, was placed on his lap by Śiva, full of love.
1.3.1.51
premṇoditā vacobhiḥ sā bahumānapuraḥsaram..
kimāgamanakāryaṃme vada śīghraṃ sumadhyame.. 2.51 ..
She was addressed with loving words accompanied by high respect: / "Tell me quickly, O slender-waisted lady, what is the purpose of your coming?"
1.3.1.52
evamuktā tadā tena uvācāsitalocanā.. 2.52 ..
Addressed thus then by him, the dark-eyed lady spoke.
1.3.1.53
..satyuvāca..
piturmama mahāyajñe kasmāttava na rocate..
gamanaṃ devadevaśa tatsarvaṃ kathaya prabho.. 2.53 ..
Satī said: / "Why does going to my father’s great sacrifice not please you, / O god of gods? Tell all that, O Lord!
1.3.1.54
suhṛdāmeṣa vai dharmaḥ suhṛdbhiḥ saha saṃgatim..
kurvaṃti yanmahādeva suhṛdāṃ prītivardhinīm.. 2.54 ..
This is indeed the duty of friends: that they associate with friends, / which increases the affection of friends, O Mahādeva.
1.3.1.55
tasamātsarvaprayatnena anāhūto'pi gaccha bhoḥ..
yajñavāṭaṃ piturme'dya vacanānme sadāśiva.. 2.55 ..
Therefore, by every effort, even though uninvited, go / today to my father’s sacrifice-enclosure at my request, O Sadāśiva!"
1.3.1.56
tasyāstadvacanaṃ śrutvā ba bhāṣe sūnṛtaṃ vacaḥ..
tvayā bhadre na gaṃtavyaṃ dakṣasya yajanaṃ prati.. 2.56 ..
Hearing that speech of hers, he spoke words of truth: / "You should not go, O gentle lady, to Dakṣa’s sacrifice.
1.3.1.57
tasya ye māninaḥ sarve sasurāsukiṃnarāḥ..
te sreva yajanaṃ prāptāḥ pitustava na saṃśayaḥ.. 2.57 ..
All those proud people belonging to him, along with gods and kinnaras, / they have all reached the sacrifice of your father, without doubt.
1.3.1.58
anāhūtāśca ye subhru gacchaṃti paramandiram..
apamānaṃ prāpnuvanti maraṇādadhikaṃ tataḥ.. 2.58 ..
And those who go uninvited to another’s house, O fair-browed lady, / meet with dishonour, which is worse than death.
1.3.1.59
pareṣāṃ maṃdiraṃ prāpta iṃdropi laghutāṃ vrajet..
tasmāttvāyā na gaṃtavyaṃ dakṣasya yajanaṃ śubhe.. 2.59 ..
Even Indra, having reached the house of others, would suffer humiliation. / Therefore you must not go, O auspicious lady, to Dakṣa’s sacrifice."
1.3.1.60
evamuktā satī tena maheśena mahātmanā..
uvāca roṣasaṃyuktaṃ vākyaṃ vākyavidāṃ varā.. 2.60 ..
Addressed thus by that great-souled Maheśa, Satī, / best among those who know speech, uttered words full of anger:
1.3.1.61
yajño hi satyaṃ loke tvaṃ sa tvaṃ devavareśvara..
anāhūto'si tenādya pitrā me dṛṣṭacāriṇā..
tatsarvaṃ jñātumicchāmi tasya bhāvaṃ durātmanaḥ.. 2.61 ..
"You are indeed the sacrifice itself in the world, you the supreme lord of the gods! / You have not been invited today by him, my father of perverted conduct. / I wish to know all of that: the intention of that wicked one.
1.3.1.62
tasmāccādyaiva gacchāmi yajñavāḍaṃ piturmmama..
anujñāṃ dehi me nātha devadeva jagatpate.. 2.62 ..
Therefore, I am going this very day to my father’s sacrifice-enclosure. / Grant me permission, my lord, god of gods, ruler of the universe!"
1.3.1.63
ityukto bhagavānrudrastayā devyā śivaḥ svayam..
vijñātākhiladṛgdraṣṭā bhagavānbhūtabhāvanaḥ.. 2.63 ..
Having been spoken to thus by that goddess, the blessed Rudra, Śiva himself, / the knower, the all-seeing seer, the blessed source of all beings,
1.3.1.64
sa tāmuvāca deveśo maheśaḥ sarvasiddhidaḥ..
gaccha devi tvarāyuktā vacanānmama suvrate.. 2.64 ..
he, the lord of the gods, Maheśa, giver of all perfections, said to her: / "Go, O goddess, with haste, at my word, O lady of good vows!
1.3.1.65
etaṃ naṃdinamāruhya nānāvidhagaṇānvitā..
gaṇāḥ ṣaṣṭisahasrāṇi jagmūraudrāḥ śivajñayā.. 2.65 ..
Mounting this Nandī, accompanied by various gaṇas." / Sixty thousand Rudra-gaṇas went by Śiva’s command.
1.3.1.66
tairgaṇaiḥ saṃvṛtā devī jagāma pitṛmaṃdiram..
nirīkṣya tadbalaṃ sarvaṃ mahādevotivismitaḥ.. 2.66 ..
Surrounded by those gaṇas, the goddess went to her father’s abode. / Looking at that entire host, Mahādeva was greatly astonished.
1.3.1.67
bhūṣaṇāni mahārhāṇi tebhyo devyai paraṃtapaḥ..
preṣayāmāsa cāvyagro mahādevo'nu pṛṣṭhataḥ.. 2.67 ..
Costly ornaments for them and for the goddess, that scorcher of foes, / Mahādeva, composed in mind, sent behind them.
1.3.1.68
devyā gataṃ vai svapiturgṛhaṃ tadā vimṛśya sarvaṃ bhagavānmaheśaḥ..
dākṣāyaṇī pitravamānitā satī na yāsyatīti svapuraṃ punarjagau.. 2.68 ..
Reflecting entirely on the goddess’s departure to her father’s house, the blessed Maheśa / then declared to his own city: "Satī, Dakṣa’s daughter, insulted by her father, will not return."
1.3.1.68_1
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ prathame māheśvarakhaṇḍe kedārakhaṃḍe dakṣayajñaṃ prati satīdevyāgamanavarṇanaṃnāma dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ.. 2 ..
Thus ends the second chapter, named 'Description of the Goddess Satī’s Departure to Dakṣa’s Sacrifice', in the Kedārakhaṇḍa of the first [part], the Māheśvarakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa of eighty-one thousand verses.
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Linked texts (1)
- Śivapurāṇa (complete text) — Sanskrit