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Skandapurana 1.4.10: adhyāyaḥ 12

Skandapurāṇa 1.4.10

Language
Sanskrit

adhyāyaḥ 12

1.4.10.1

.. nārada uvāca..
atha te dadṛśuḥ pārtha saṃyamasthaṃ mahāmunim..
kriyāyogasamāyuktaṃ tapomūrtidharaṃ yathā.. 12.1 ..

Nārada said: / Then they saw the great sage abiding in self-restraint, O Pārtha, / endowed with the yoga of action, as though holding the form of austerity,

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1.4.10.2

jaṭāstriṣavaṇasnānakapilāḥ śirasā tadā..
dhārayantaṃ lomaśākhyamājyasiktamivānalam.. 12.2 ..

bearing on his head matted locks tawny from the three daily ritual ablutions, / named Lomaśa, like a fire sprinkled with clarified butter,

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1.4.10.3

savyahaste tṛṇaughaṃ ca cchāyārthe viprasattamam..
dakṣiṇe cākṣamālāṃ ca bibhrataṃ maitramārgagam.. 12.3 ..

carrying a bundle of grass in his left hand for shade, the best of brahmins, / and holding a rosary in his right, walking upon the path of Maitra.

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1.4.10.4

ahiṃsayanduruktādyaiḥ prāṇino bhūmicāriṇaḥ..
yaḥ siddhimeti japyena sa maitro munirucyate.. 12.4 ..

Not harming creatures moving on earth with harsh words and the like, / he who attains perfection through recitation is called a Maitra sage.

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1.4.10.5

bakabhūpadvijolūkagṛdhrakūrmā vilokya ca..
nemuḥ kalāpagrāme taṃ ciraṃtanataponidhim.. 12.5 ..

And seeing him in Kalāpagrāma, that crane, king, twice-born, owl, vulture, and tortoise / bowed to that ancient treasure of austerity.

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1.4.10.6

svāgatāsanasatkāreṇāmunā te'ti satkṛtāḥ..
yathocitaṃ pratītāstamāhuḥ kāryaṃ hṛdi sthitam.. 12.6 ..

Having been exceedingly honored by him with welcome, a seat, and hospitality, / confident, they properly spoke to him the matter remaining in their hearts.

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1.4.10.7

..kūrma uvāca..
indradyumno'yamavanīpatiḥ satrijanāgraṇīḥ..
kīrtilopānnirasto'yaṃ vedhasā nākapṛṣṭhataḥ.. 12.7 ..

The tortoise said: / This Indradyumna, lord of the earth, is foremost among performers of sacrifice; / he was cast down from the surface of heaven by the Creator due to the vanishing of his fame.

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1.4.10.8

mārkaṃḍeyādibhiḥ prāpya kīrtyuddhāraṃca sattama..
nāyaṃ kāmayate svargaṃ punaḥpātādibhīṣaṇam.. 12.8 ..

And having obtained the restoration of his fame through Mārkaṇḍeya and the others, O best of beings, / he does not desire heaven, which is terrifying because of another fall and other [evils].

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1.4.10.9

bhavatānugṛhīto'yamihecchati mahodayam..
praṇodyastadayaṃ bhūpaḥ śiṣyaste bhagavanmayā..
tvatsakāśamihānīto brūhi sādhvasya vāṃchitam.. 12.9 ..

Favored by you, he desires supreme welfare here. / This king, fit to be guided, is your disciple, O venerable one; / he has been brought here to your presence by me; speak rightly to his desire.

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1.4.10.10

paropakaraṇaṃ nāma sādhūnāṃ vratamāhitam..
viśeṣataḥ praṇodyānāṃ śiṣyavṛttimupeyuṣām.. 12.10 ..

Indeed, aiding others is declared to be the vow of the virtuous, / especially toward those who are fit to be guided and have taken up the conduct of a disciple.

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1.4.10.11

apraṇodyeṣu pāpeṣu sādhu proktamasaṃśayam..
vidveṣaṃ maraṇaṃ cāpi kurute'nyatarasya ca.. 12.11 ..

Toward those unfit to be guided, the wicked, it is undoubtedly declared [otherwise] by the virtuous; / it produces hatred and even the death of one or the other.

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1.4.10.12

apramattaḥ praṇodyeṣu munireṣa prayacchati..
tadeveti bhavānevaṃ dharmaṃ vetti kuto vayam.. 12.12 ..

Vigilant toward those fit to be guided, this sage bestows / that very [knowledge]; thus you know dharma, whence do we?

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1.4.10.13

..lomaśa uvāca..
kūrma yuktamidaṃ sarvaṃ tvayābhihitamadya naḥ..
dharmaśāstropanataṃ tatsmāritāḥ sma purātanam.. 12.13 ..

Lomaśa said: / O tortoise, all this spoken by you to us today is fitting; / it accords with the treatise on dharma; we are reminded of that ancient [truth].

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1.4.10.14

brūhi rājansuviśrabdhaṃ sandehaṃ hṛdayasthitam..
kaste kimabravīccheṣaṃ vakṣyāmyahaṃ na saṃśayaḥ.. 12.14 ..

Speak, O king, with full confidence, the doubt situated in your heart. / Who told you what? I will declare the remainder, of this there is no doubt.

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1.4.10.15

..indradyumna uvāca..
bhagavanprathamaḥ praśrastāvadeva mamocyatām..
grīṣmakāle'pi madhyasthai ravau kiṃ na tavāśramaḥ.. 12.15 ..

Indradyumna said: / O venerable one, let only my first question be answered: / Even in the summer season, when the sun is in the middle [of the sky], why do you have no hermitage,

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1.4.10.16

kuṭīmātro'pi yacchāyā tṛṇaiḥ śirasi pāṇigaiḥ.. 12.16 ..

even the mere measure of a hut, since shade is [made] by grass held in the hands over the head?

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1.4.10.17

..lomaśa uvāca..
martavyamastyavaśyaṃ ca kāya eṣa patiṣyati..
kasyārthe kriyate gehamanityabhavamadhyagaiḥ.. 12.17 ..

Lomaśa said: / Death is inevitable, and this body will fall; / for whose sake is a house built by those dwelling in the midst of an impermanent existence?

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1.4.10.18

yasya mṛtyurbhavenmitraṃ pītaṃ vā'mṛtamuttamam..
tasyaitaducitaṃ vaktumidaṃ me śvo bhaviṣyati.. 12.18 ..

For him whose friend might be Death, or by whom the supreme nectar has been drunk, / it is fitting to say: 'This will be mine tomorrow.'

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1.4.10.19

idaṃ yugasahasreṣu bhaviṣyamabhaviddinam..
tadapyadyatvamāpannaṃ kā kathāmaraṇāvadheḥ.. 12.19 ..

This day, which was to be in thousands of yugas, has come to pass; / that too has reached presentness today—what talk can there be of the limit of death?

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1.4.10.20

kāraṇānugataṃ kāryamidaṃ śukrādabhūdvapuḥ..
kathaṃ viśuddhimāyāti kṣālitāṃgāravadvada.. 12.20 ..

The effect follows the cause; this body arose from semen; / how can it attain purity, like a charcoal that has been washed? Speak!

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1.4.10.21

tadasyāpi kṛte pāpaṃ śatruṣaḍvarganirjitāḥ..
kathaṃkāraṃ na lajjante kurvāṇā nṛpasattama.. 12.21 ..

Therefore, even for its sake, how are those conquered by the group of six enemies / not ashamed when committing sin, O best of kings?

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1.4.10.22

tadbrahmaṇa ihotpannaḥ sikatādvayasambhavaḥ..
nigamoktaṃ paṭhañchṛṇvannidaṃ jīviṣyate katham.. 12.22 ..

Therefore, born here from Brahmā, sprung from two grains of sand, / reciting and listening to what is stated in the Veda, how shall this [person] live?

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1.4.10.23

tathāpi vaiṣṇavī māyā mohayatyavivekinam..
hṛdayasthaṃ na jānaṃti hyapi mṛtyu śatāyuṣaḥ.. 12.23 ..

Even so, the illusion of Viṣṇu deludes the indiscriminate person; / even those with a lifespan of a hundred years do not recognize Death seated in the heart.

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1.4.10.24

dantāścalāścalā lakṣmīryauvanaṃ jīvitaṃ nṛpa..
calācalamatīvedaṃ dānamevaṃ gṛhaṃ nṛṇām.. 12.24 ..

Teeth are unsteady, fortune is unsteady, youth and life are unsteady, O king; / giving is very unsteady, and likewise the house of human beings.

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1.4.10.25

iti vijñāya saṃsārasāraṃ ca calācalam..
kasyārthe kriyate rājankuṭajādi parigrahaḥ.. 12.25 ..

Knowing thus the essence of worldly existence to be completely transient, / for whose sake is the acquisition of a hut and other things undertaken, O king?

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1.4.10.26

..indradyumna uvāca..
cirāyurbhagavāneva śrūyate bhuvanatraye..
tadarthamahamāyātastatkimevaṃ vacastava.. 12.26 ..

Indradyumna said: / You alone, O venerable one, are heard of as long-lived in the three worlds; / for that purpose I have come; so why this speech of yours?

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1.4.10.27

..lomaśa uvāca..
pratikalpaṃ maccharīrādekaromaparikṣayaḥ..
jāyate sarvanāśe ca mama bhāvi pramāpaṇam.. 12.27 ..

Lomaśa said: / In every cosmic age, the loss of one hair occurs from my body; / and when all are lost, my death will take place.

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1.4.10.28

paśya jānupradeśaṃ me dvyaṃgulaṃ romavarjitam..
jātaṃ vapustadbibhemi martavye sati kiṃ gṛhaiḥ.. 12.28 ..

Behold, the region of my knee has become devoid of hair to the extent of two finger-breadths / on my body; therefore I am afraid: when one must die, of what use are houses?

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1.4.10.29

..nārada uvāca..
itthaṃ niśamya tadvākyaṃ sa prahasyātivismitaḥ..
bhūpālastasya papraccha kāraṇaṃ tādṛśāyuṣaḥ.. 12.29 ..

Nārada said:
Hearing these words of his, that king laughed, greatly astonished, / and asked him the reason for such a lifespan.

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1.4.10.30

..indradyumna uvāca..
pṛcchāmi tvāmahaṃ brahmanyadāyuridamīdṛśam..
tava dīrghaṃ prabhāvo'sau dānasya tapaso'thavā.. 12.30 ..

Indradyumna said:
O brahmin, I ask you about this lifespan of yours which is such, / so long: is this the power of charity or of austerity?

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1.4.10.31

..lomaśa uvāca..
śrṛṇu bhūpa pravakṣyāmi pūrvajanmasamudbhavām..
śivadharmayutāṃ puṇyāṃ kathāṃ pāpapraṇāśanīm.. 12.31 ..

Lomaśa said:
Listen, O king, I will tell the holy story arising from my previous life, / joined with the duty towards Śiva, destroying sin.

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1.4.10.32

ahamāsaṃ purā śūdro daridro'tīvabhūtale..
bhramāmi vasudhāpṛṣṭhe hyaśanapīḍito bhṛśam.. 12.32 ..

Formerly, I was a śūdra, extremely poor on the face of the earth; / I wandered upon the surface of the earth, sorely distressed by hunger.

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1.4.10.33

tato mayā mahalliṃgaṃ jālimadhyagataṃ tadā..
madhyāhne'sya jalādhāro dṛṣṭaścaivā vidūrataḥ.. 12.33 ..

Then, at midday, I saw a great liṅga inside a thicket, / and, not far away, a reservoir of water.

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1.4.10.34

tataḥ praviśya tadvāri pītvā snātvā ca śāṃbhavam..
talliṃgaṃ snāpitaṃ pūjā vihitā kamalaiḥ śubhaiḥ.. 12.34 ..

Then, having entered that water, having drunk, and having bathed, I bathed that liṅga / of Śambhu, and worship was performed with auspicious lotuses.

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1.4.10.35

atha kṣutkṣāmakaṃṭho'haṃ śrīkaṃṭhaṃ taṃ namasya ca..
punaḥ pracalito mārge pramīto nṛpasattama.. 12.35 ..

Then, my throat parched with hunger, having bowed down to that Śrīkaṇṭha / and set out again upon the road, I died, O best of kings.

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1.4.10.36

tato'haṃ brāhmaṇagṛhe jāto jātismaraḥ sutaḥ..
snāpanācchivaliṃgasya sakṛtkamalapūjanāt.. 12.36 ..

Then I was born in the house of a brahmin as a son remembering past lives, / because of that ceremonial bath of the Śivaliṅga and the worship with lotuses performed just once.

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1.4.10.37

smaranvilasitaṃ mithyā satyābhāsamidaṃ jagat..
avidyāmayamityevaṃ jñātvā mūkatvamāsthitaḥ.. 12.37 ..

Remembering that this world is a false play of appearances, an illusory appearance of truth, / consisting of ignorance—having understood it thus, I took to muteness.

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1.4.10.38

tena vipreṇa vārdhakye samārādhya maheśvaram..
prāpto'hamiti me nāma īśāna iti kalpitam.. 12.38 ..

Since that brahmin in old age had obtained me / by propitiating Maheśvara, my name was arranged as Īśāna.

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1.4.10.39

tataḥ sa vipro vātsalyādagadānsubahūnmama..
cakāra vyapaneṣyāmi mūkatvamiti niścayaḥ.. 12.39 ..

Then, out of affection, that brahmin administered very many medicines to me, / resolved: “I will remove his muteness.”

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1.4.10.40

maṃtravādānbahūnvaidyānupāyānaparānapi..
pitrostathā mahāmāyāsaṃbaddhamanasostathā.. 12.40 ..

[He employed] many recitations of mantras, physicians, and other means; / and seeing the folly of my parents,

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1.4.10.41

nirīkṣya mūḍhatāṃ hāsyamāsīnmanasi me tadā..
tathā yauvanamāsādya niśi hitvā nijaṃ gṛham.. 12.41 ..

whose minds were bound by the great illusion, there was laughter in my mind then. / When I attained youth in that manner, having left my home at night,

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1.4.10.42

saṃpūjya kamalaiḥ śaṃbhuṃ tataḥ śayanamabhyagām..
tataḥ pramīte pitari mūḍhaityahamujjhitaḥ.. 12.42 ..

and having worshipped Śambhu with lotuses, I then went to sleep. / Then, when my father died, I was abandoned as a fool

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1.4.10.43

saṃbaṃdhibhiḥ pratīto'tha phalāhāramavasthitaḥ..
pratītaḥ pūjayāmīśamabjairbahuvidhaistathā.. 12.43 ..

by my relatives. Recognized then as living on a diet of fruits, / recognized [thus], I worshipped the Lord likewise with many kinds of lotuses.

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1.4.10.44

atha varṣaśatasyāṃte varadaḥ śaśiśekharaḥ..
pratyakṣo yācito dehi jarāmaraṇasaṃkṣayam.. 12.44 ..

Then, at the end of a hundred years, the moon-crested granter of boons / appeared visibly [and] was asked: “Grant the destruction of old age and death!”

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1.4.10.45

..īśvara uvāca..
ajarāmaratā nāsti nāmarūpabhṛtoyataḥ..
mamāpi dehapātaḥ syādavadhiṃ kuru jīvite.. 12.45 ..

Īśvara said:
Freedom from old age and death does not exist for one who bears name and form. / Even I must undergo the fall of the body; make a limit to your life.

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1.4.10.46

iti śaṃbhorvacaḥ śrutvā mayā vṛtimidaṃ tadā..
kalpāṃte romapāto'stu maraṇaṃ sarvasaṃkṣaye.. 12.46 ..

Hearing these words of Śambhu, this was chosen by me then: / “Let there be the fall of one hair at the end of a kalpa, and death at the destruction of all [things].

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1.4.10.47

tatastava gaṇo bhūyāmiti me'bhīpsito varaḥ..
tathetyuktvā sa bhagavānharaścādarśanaṃ gataḥ.. 12.47 ..

After that, let me become your attendant: this is the boon desired by me.” / Having said, “So be it,” the blessed lord Hara vanished.

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1.4.10.48

ahaṃ tapasiniṣṭhaśca tataḥ prabhṛti cābhavam..
brahmahatyādibhiḥ pāpairmucyate śivapūjanāt.. 12.48 ..

And from that time on, I became devoted to austerity. / One is freed from sins such as the killing of a brahmin through the worship of Śiva

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1.4.10.49

bradhnābjairitarairvapi kamalairnātra saṃśayaḥ..
evaṃ kuru mahārāja tvamapyāpsyasi vāṃchitam.. 12.49 ..

with sun-lotuses or other lotuses; there is no doubt in this matter. / Act in this way, O great king, and you too will attain what is desired.

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1.4.10.50

harabhaktasya lokasya trilokyāṃ nāsti durlabham..
bahiḥpravṛttiṃ sagṛhya jñānakarmendriyādi ca.. 12.50 ..

For a person devoted to Hara, nothing is difficult to attain in the three worlds. / Having gathered inward the external activity—both the senses of knowledge and action and the rest—

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1.4.10.51

layaḥ sadāśive nityamataryo go'yamucyate..
duṣkaratvādvahiryogaṃ śiva eva svayaṃ jagau.. 12.51 ..

the absorption continually in Sadāśiva is said to be the yoga of the senses. / Because of its difficulty, Śiva himself personally proclaimed the external yoga.

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1.4.10.52

paṃcabhiścārcanaṃ bhūtairviśiṣṭaphaladaṃ dhruvam..
kleśakarmavipākādyairāśayaiścāpya saṃyutam.. 12.52 ..

And worship with the five elements surely bestows a distinguished fruit. / Not affected by afflictions, karmic fruition, and latencies,

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1.4.10.53

īśānamārādhya japanpraṇavaṃ muktipāpnuyāt..
sarvapāpakṣaye jāte śive bhavati bhāvanā.. 12.53 ..

one who worships Īśāna and chants the praṇava attains liberation. / When the destruction of all sin has occurred, contemplation arises upon Śiva.

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1.4.10.54

pāpopahatabuddhīnāṃ śive vārtāpi durlabhā..
durlabhaṃ bhārate janma durlabhaṃ śivapūjanam.. 12.54 ..

For those whose intellect is struck by sin, even talk of Śiva is difficult to attain. / Difficult to attain is birth in Bhārata; difficult to attain is the worship of Śiva;

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1.4.10.55

durlabhaṃ jāhnavīsnānaṃ śive bhaktiḥ sudurlabhā..
durlabhaṃ brāhmaṇe dānaṃ durlabhaṃ vahnipūjanam.. 12.55 ..

difficult to attain is ritual ablution in the Jāhnavī; devotion to Śiva is very difficult to attain; / difficult to attain is giving gifts to a brahmin; difficult to attain is the worship of fire;

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1.4.10.56

alpapuṇyaiśca duṣprāpaṃ puruṣottamapūjanam.. 12.56 ..

and by those of little merit, worship of Puruṣottama is hard to achieve.

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1.4.10.57

lakṣeṇa dhanuṣāṃ yogastadardhena hutāśanaḥ..
pātraṃ śatasahasreṇa revā rudraśca ṣaṣṭibhiḥ.. 12.57 ..

Yoga is attained by a hundred thousand bow-lengths; Agni by half of that; / the worthy recipient by a hundred thousand; Revā and Rudra by sixty [thousand].

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1.4.10.58

iti damuktamakhilaṃ mayā tava mahīpate..
yathāyurabhavaddīrghaṃ samārādhya maheśvaram.. 12.58 ..

Thus has this all been declared by me to you, O king, / how my lifespan became long through worshipping Maheśvara.

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1.4.10.59

na durlabhaṃ na duṣprāpaṃ na cāsādhyaṃ mahātmanām..
śivabhaktikṛtāṃ puṃsāṃ trilokyāmiti niścitam.. 12.59 ..

Nothing is difficult to attain, nothing is hard to achieve, and nothing is impossible / for high-souled men who practice devotion to Śiva in the three worlds: this is certain.

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1.4.10.60

naṃdīśvarasya tenaiva vapuṣā śivapūjanāt..
siddhimālokya ko rājañchaṃkaraṃ na namasyati.. 12.60 ..

Beholding the perfection of Nandīśvara in that very body through the worship of Śiva, / what man, O king, would not bow down to Śaṃkara?

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1.4.10.61

śvetasya ca mahīpasya śrīkaṃṭhaṃ ca namasyataḥ..
kālopi pralayaṃ yātaḥ kastamīśaṃ na pūjayet.. 12.61 ..

And when the king Śveta was bowing down to Śrīkaṇṭha, / even Time met with destruction; who would not worship that Lord?

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1.4.10.62

yadicchayā viśvamidaṃ jāyate vyavatiṣṭhate..
tathā saṃlīyate cāṃte kastaṃ na śaraṇaṃ vrajet.. 12.62 ..

By whose will this universe is born, maintained, / and dissolved at the end—who would not take refuge in him?

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1.4.10.63

etadrahasyamidameva nṛṇāṃ pradhānaṃ kartavyamatra śivapūjanameva bhūpa..
yasyāṃtarāyapadavīmupayāṃti lokāḥ sadyoḥ naraḥ śivanataḥ śivameva satyam.. 12.63 ..

This is the secret; this alone is the foremost duty for men here: the worship of Śiva alone, O king. / If people pass through the path of obstacles, instantly the man who has bowed to Śiva becomes Śiva himself, in truth.

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1.4.10.63_1

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ prathame māheśvarakhaṇḍe kaumārikākhaṇḍe mahīprādurbhāve lomaśavṛttānte śivapūjanamāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāma dvādaśo'dhyāyaḥ.. 12 .. cha ..

Thus ends the twelfth chapter, entitled “Description of the Māhātmya of the Worship of Śiva, in the Account of Lomaśa, in the Manifestation of the Earth”, in the Kaumārikākhaṇḍa of the first Section, the Māheśvarakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skandapurāṇa, a collection of eighty-one thousand verses.

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