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Skandapurana 1.4.28: adhyāyaḥ 30

Skandapurāṇa 1.4.28

Language
Sanskrit

adhyāyaḥ 30

1.4.28.1

..nārada uvāca..
tataḥ skandaḥ suraiḥ sārdhaṃ śvetaparvata mastakāt..
uttīrya tārakaṃ hantuṃ dakṣiṇāṃ sa diśaṃ yayau.. 30.1 ..

Nārada said: / Then Skanda, accompanied by the gods, / having descended from the crest of the white mountain, set out toward the southern direction to slay Tāraka.

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1.4.28.2

tataḥ sarasvatītīre yāni bhūtāni nārada..
grahāścopagrahāścaiva vetālāḥ śākinī gaṇāḥ.. 30.2 ..

Then, on the bank of the Sarasvatī, whatever beings there were, O Nārada— / planetary spirits and secondary planetary spirits, vetālas, and hosts of śākinīs,

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1.4.28.3

unmādā ye hyapasmārāḥ palādāśca piśācakāḥ..
devaisteṣāmādhipatye so'bhyaṣicyata pāvakiḥ.. 30.3 ..

insanities, falling sicknesses, flesh-eaters, and piśācas— / over their lordship, the son of the Fire was consecrated by the gods,

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1.4.28.4

yathā te naiva maryādāṃ saṃtyajaṃti durāśayāḥ..
etaistasmātsamākrāṃtaḥ śaraṇyaṃ pāvakiṃ vrajet.. 30.4 ..

so that those wicked-minded ones would not transgress proper bounds. / Therefore, one afflicted by them should seek refuge in the son of the Fire.

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1.4.28.5

aprakīrṇendriyaṃ dāṃtaṃ śuciṃ nityamataṃdritam..
āstikaṃ skandabhaktaṃ ca varjayaṃti grahādikāḥ.. 30.5 ..

The planetary spirits and others avoid one whose senses are not scattered, who is self-controlled, / pure, ever unwearied, faithful, and a devotee of Skanda.

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1.4.28.6

maheśvaraṃ ca ye bhaktā bhaktā nārāyaṇaṃ ca ye..
teṣāṃ darśanamātreṇa naśyaṃte te vidūrataḥ.. 30.6 ..

And those who are devoted to Maheśvara, and those who are devoted to Nārāyaṇa— / at their mere sight, they perish from afar.

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1.4.28.7

tataḥ sarvaiḥ suraiḥ sārdhaṃ mahītīraṃ yayau guhaḥ..
tatra devaiḥ prakathitaṃ mahīmāhātmyamuttamam.. 30.7 ..

Then Guha, along with all the gods, went to the bank of the Mahī; / there, the supreme māhātmya of the Mahī was recounted by the gods.

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1.4.28.8

śrṛṇvanvisiṣmiye skandaḥ praṇanāma ca tāṃ nadīm..
tato mahīdakṣiṇatastīramāśritya dhiṣṭhitam.. 30.8 ..

Hearing it, Skanda was astonished and bowed down to that river. / Then, to the south of the Mahī, to him who remained established on the bank,

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1.4.28.9

praṇamya śakrapramukhā guhaṃ vacanamabruvan..
abhiṣiktaṃ vinā skanda senāpatimakalmaṣam.. 30.9 ..

having bowed down, [the gods] headed by Śakra spoke these words: / 'Without a consecrated, stainless commander of the army, O Skanda,

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1.4.28.10

na śarma labhate senā tasmāttvamabhiṣecaya..
mahīsāgarasaṃbhūtaiḥ puṇyaiścāpi śivairjalaiḥ.. 30.10 ..

the army obtains no security; therefore, consecrate yourself. / With the holy and auspicious waters born from the union of the Mahī and the ocean,

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1.4.28.11

abhiṣekṣyāmahe tvāṃ ca tatra no draṣṭumarhasi..
yathā hastipade sarvapadāṃtarbhāva iṣyate.. 30.11 ..

we shall consecrate you, and you ought to look upon us there. / Just as the inclusion of all footprints is held to be in an elephant's footprint,

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1.4.28.12

sarvatīrthāntarasthānaṃ tathārṇavamahījale..
sarvabhūtamayo yadvatryaṃbakaḥ parikīrtyate.. 30.12 ..

so is the residence of all other sacred fords in the water of the ocean and the Mahī. / Just as Tryambaka is proclaimed to consist of all beings,

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1.4.28.13

sarvatīrthamayastadvanmahīsāgarasaṃgamaḥ..
ardhanārīśvaraṃ rūpaṃ yathā rudrasya sarvadam.. 30.13 ..

Likewise, the confluence of the Mahī and the ocean consists of all sacred fords, / just as the Ardhanārīśvara form of Rudra grants everything.

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1.4.28.14

tathā mahīsamudrasya snānaṃ sarvaphalapradam..
yenātra pitaraḥ skanda tarpitā bhaktibhāvataḥ.. 30.14 ..

So too, a ritual ablution in the Mahī ocean bestows all fruits. / He by whom the ancestors have been gratified here through devotion, O Skanda,

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1.4.28.15

tena sarveṣu tīrtheṣu tarpitā nātra saṃśayaḥ..
na caitaddhṛdi maṃtavyaṃ kṣārametajjalaṃ hi yat.. 30.15 ..

by him they have been gratified in all sacred fords; of this there is no doubt. / Nor should it be thought in one's heart that this water is merely salty;

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1.4.28.16

yathā hi kaṭutiktādi gavā grastaṃ hi kṣīradam..
evametattvidaṃ toyaṃ pitṝṇāṃ tṛpti dāyakam.. 30.16 ..

for just as bitter and pungent things eaten by a cow produce milk, / even so this water gives gratification to the ancestors."

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1.4.28.17

evaṃ bruvatsu deveṣu kapilo'pi munirjagau..
satyametadumāputra sarvatīrthamayī mahī.. 30.17 ..

While the gods were speaking thus, the sage Kapila also said: / "This is true, O son of Umā; the Mahī contains all sacred fords.

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1.4.28.18

kardamo yastvahamapi jñātvā tīrthamahā guṇān..
sarvāṃ bhuvaṃ parityajya kṛtvā hyaśramamāstitaḥ.. 30.18 ..

And I, Kardama's son, having known the great virtues of the sacred ford, / abandoned the entire earth and established an hermitage here."

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1.4.28.19

tato maheśvaraḥ prāha satyametatsuroditam..
brahmādyāstaṃ tathā prāhuratra bhūyo'pyatho guruḥ.. 30.19 ..

Then Maheśvara said: "What the gods have spoken is true." / Brahmā and the others said the same to him; then, once more, the preceptor said here:

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1.4.28.20

atrābhiṣekaṃ te vīra kariṣyāmaḥ samādiśa..
tataḥ suvismitastatra snātvā skando mahāmanāḥ.. 30.20 ..

"We shall perform your consecration here, O hero; give the command." / Thereupon, deeply amazed, the magnanimous Skanda, having bathed there,

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1.4.28.21

abhiṣiñcantu māṃ devā iti tānabravīdvacaḥ..
tato'bhiṣekasaṃbhārānsarvānsaṃbhṛtya śāstrataḥ.. 30.21 ..

spoke this word to them: "Let the gods consecrate me." / Then, gathering all the materials for consecration according to the scriptures,

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1.4.28.22

juhuvurmaṃtrapūte'gnau catvāro mukhyaṛtvijaḥ..
brahmā ca kapilo jīvo viśvāmitraścaturthakaḥ.. 30.22 ..

four principal officiating priests made offerings in the fire purified with mantras: / Brahmā, Kapila, Bṛhaspati, and Viśvāmitra as the fourth,

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1.4.28.23

anye ca śataśastatra munayo vedapāragāḥ..
tatrādbhutaṃ mahādevo darśayāmāsa bhārata.. 30.23 ..

and hundreds of other sages there who were masters of the Vedas. / There Mahādeva showed a wonder, O Bhārata,

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1.4.28.24

yadagnikuṇḍamadhyastho liṃgamūrtirvyadṛśyata..
ahamevāgnimadhyastho havirgṛhṇāmi nityaśaḥ.. 30.24 ..

for he appeared in the form of a liṅga seated within the fire pit: / "Abiding in the midst of the fire, I myself constantly receive the oblation."

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1.4.28.25

etatsaṃdarśanārthāya liṃgamūrtirabhūdvibhuḥ..
talliṃgamatulaṃ devā namaścakrurmudānvitāḥ.. 30.25 ..

In order to demonstrate this, the Lord assumed the form of a liṅga. / Filled with joy, the gods bowed to that peerless liṅga,

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1.4.28.26

sarvapāpāpahaṃ pārtha sarvakāmaphalapradam..
tatra homāvasāne ca datte himavatā śubhe.. 30.26 ..

which removes all sins, O son of Pṛthā, and bestows the fruits of all desires. / Then, at the conclusion of the fire offering, when the auspicious [seat] was offered by Himavat,

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1.4.28.27

divyaratnānvite skando niṣaṇṇaḥ paramāsane..
sarvamaṃgalasaṃbhārairvidhimaṃtrapuraskṛtam.. 30.27 ..

Skanda was seated upon the supreme seat endowed with divine gems. / With all the auspicious materials, preceded by rites and mantras,

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1.4.28.28

abhyaṣiṃcaṃstato devāḥ kumāraṃ śaṃkarātmajam..
iṃdro viṣṇurmahāvīryo brahmarudrau ca phālguna.. 30.28 ..

the gods then consecrated Kumāra, the son of Śaṃkara: / Indra, Viṣṇu of great prowess, and Brahmā and Rudra, O Phālguna;

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1.4.28.29

ādityādya grahāḥ sarve tathobhāvanilānalau..
ādityā vasavo rudrāḥ sādhyāścaivāśvināvubhau.. 30.29 ..

all the planets beginning with the sun, as well as both wind and fire; / the Ādityas, Vasus, Rudras, Sādhyas, and both Aśvins;

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1.4.28.30

viśvedevāśca maruto gaṃdharvāpsarasastathā..
devabrahmarṣayaścaiva vālakhilyā marīcipāḥ.. 30.30 ..

the Viśvedevas, the Maruts, the gandharvas and apsarases; / the divine and brahmin seers, the Vālakhilyas, and the Marīcipas;

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1.4.28.31

vidyādharā yogasiddhāḥ pulastyapulahādayaḥ..
pitaraḥ kaśyapo'triśca marīcirbhṛguraṃgirāḥ.. 30.31 ..

the vidyādharas, the perfected masters of yoga, Pulastya, Pulaha, and others; / the ancestors, Kaśyapa, Atri, Marīci, Bhṛgu, and Aṅgiras;

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1.4.28.32

dakṣo'tha manavo ye ca jyotīṃṣi ṛtavastathā..
mūrtimatyaśca sarito mahīprabhṛtikāstathā.. 30.32 ..

Dakṣa, and the Manus, the heavenly bodies, and the seasons; / the rivers in embodied form, beginning with the Mahī;

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1.4.28.33

lavaṇādyāḥ samudrāśca prabhāsādyāśca tīrthakāḥ..
pṛthivī dyaurdiśaścaiva pādapāḥ pārvatāstathā.. 30.33 ..

the oceans beginning with the salt sea, and the sacred fords beginning with Prabhāsa; / the earth, heaven, the cardinal directions, trees, and mountains;

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1.4.28.34

ādityādyā mātaraśca kurvaṃtyo guhamaṃgalam..
vāsukipramukhā nāgāsthathobhau garuḍāruṇau.. 30.34 ..

and the Mothers beginning with the solar deities, performing auspicious rites for Guha; / the nāgas led by Vāsuki, as well as both Garuḍa and Aruṇa;

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1.4.28.35

varuṇo dhanadaścaiva yamaḥ sānucarastathā..
rākṣaso nirṛtiścaiva bhūtāni ca palāśanāḥ.. 30.35 ..

Varuṇa, the giver of wealth [Kubera], and Yama accompanied by his attendants; / the rākṣasa Nirṛti, and the spirits that eat flesh;

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1.4.28.36

dharmo bṛhaspatiścaiva kapilo gādhinaṃdanaḥ..
bahulatvācca ye noktā vividhā devatāgaṇāḥ.. 30.36 ..

Dharma, Bṛhaspati, Kapila, and the son of Gādhin [Viśvāmitra]; / and the various hosts of deities that were not mentioned because of their great number—

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1.4.28.37

te ca sarve mahīkūle hyabhyaṣiṃcanmudā guham..
tato mahāsvanāmugrāṃ devadaityādidarpahām.. 30.37 ..

all of them joyfully consecrated Guha on the bank of the Mahī. / Then Paśupati gave him a fierce, loud-roaring army of all beings,

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1.4.28.38

dadau paśupatistasmai sarvabhūtamahācamūm..
viṣṇurdadau vaijayaṃtīṃ mālāṃ balavivardhinīm.. 30.38 ..

which crushed the pride of gods, Daityas, and others. / Viṣṇu gave the garland Vaijayantī, which increases strength;

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1.4.28.39

umā dadau cārajasī vāsasī sūryasaprabhā..
gaṃgā kamaṃḍaluṃ divyamamṛtodbhavamuttamam.. 30.39 ..

Umā gave two dustless garments radiant like the sun; / Gaṅgā, an excellent divine water pot sprung from nectar;

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1.4.28.40

mahī mahānadī tasya cākṣamālāṃ sasāgarā..
dadau mudā kumārāya daṃḍaṃ caiva bṛhaspatiḥ.. 30.40 ..

the great river Mahī, together with the ocean, gave him a rosary; / and Bṛhaspati joyfully gave Kumāra a staff;

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1.4.28.41

garuḍo dayitaṃ putraṃ mayūraṃ citrabarhiṇam..
aruṇastāmracūḍaṃ ca pradadau caraṇāyudham.. 30.41 ..

Garuḍa [gave] his beloved son, a peacock with colorful tail feathers; / Aruṇa bestowed a red-crested cock, whose feet are weapons;

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1.4.28.42

chāgaṃ ca varuṇo rājā balavīryasamanvitam..
kṛṣṇājinaṃ tathā brahmā brahmaṇyāya dadau jayam.. 30.42 ..

King Varuṇa gave a goat endowed with power and vigor; / and Brahmā gave victory and a black antelope skin to the friend of brahmins;

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1.4.28.43

caturo'nucarāṃścaiva mahāvīryānbalotkaṭān..
naṃdisenaṃ lohitākṣaṃ ghaṇṭākarṇaṃ ca mānasān.. 30.43 ..

and [he gave] four mind-born attendants of great prowess and mighty strength: / Nandisena, Lohitākṣa, Ghaṇṭākarṇa,

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1.4.28.44

caturthaṃ cāpyatibalaṃ khyātaṃ kusumamālinam..
tataḥ sthāṇurdadau devo mahāpāriṣadaṃ kratum.. 30.44 ..

and the fourth, known as Kusumamālin, exceedingly strong. / Then god Sthāṇu gave the great attendant Kratu,

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1.4.28.45

sa hi devāsure yuddhe daityānāṃ bhīmakarmaṇām..
jaghāna dorbhyāṃ saṃkruddhaḥ prayutāni caturdaśa.. 30.45 ..

who, enraged in the battle between the gods and asuras, / slew with his two arms one million four hundred thousand Daityas of terrible deeds.

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1.4.28.46

yamaḥ prādādanucarau yamakālopamau tadā..
unmāthaṃ ca pramāthaṃ ca mahāvīryau mahādyutī.. 30.46 ..

Then Yama gave two attendants resembling Yama and death: / Unmātha and Pramātha, of great prowess and great splendor;

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1.4.28.47

subhrājau bhāskarasyaiva yau sadā cānuyāyinau..
tau sūryaḥ kārtikeyāya dadau pārtha mudānvitaḥ.. 30.47 ..

the Sun, filled with joy, O son of Pṛthā, gave to Kārttikeya / the very radiant pair who ever follow the sun;

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1.4.28.48

kailāsaśrṛṅgasaṃkāśau śvetamālyānulepanau..
somo'pyanucarau prādānmaṇiṃ sumaṇimeva ca.. 30.48 ..

resembling the peaks of Kailāsa, with white garlands and ointments, / Soma too gave two attendants: Maṇi and Sumaṇi;

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1.4.28.49

jvālajihvaṃ jyotiṣaṃ ca dadāvagnirmahābalau..
parighaṃ ca balaṃ caiva bhīmaṃ ca sumahābalam.. 30.49 ..

Agni gave the two of great strength: Jvālājihva and Jyotiṣa; / and Viṣṇu of wide strides gave three attendants to Skanda:

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1.4.28.50

skaṃdāya trīnanucarāndadau viṣṇururukramaḥ..
utkrośaṃ paṃcajaṃ caiva vajradaṇḍadharāvubhau.. 30.50 ..

Parigha, Bala, and the exceedingly strong Bhīma; / the slayer of enemy heroes, Indra, gave to the son of Maheśa

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1.4.28.51

dadau maheśaputrāya vāsavaḥ paravīrahā..
tau hi śatrūnmahendrasya jaghnatuḥ samare bahūn.. 30.51 ..

Utkrośa and Pañcaja, both bearing thunderbolts and staffs; / for those two had slain many enemies of the great Indra in battle;

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1.4.28.52

vardhanaṃ baṃdhanaṃ caiva āyurvedaviśāradau..
skandāya dadatuḥ prītāvaśvinau bharatarṣabha.. 30.52 ..

pleased, the two Aśvins, skilled in the science of medicine, / gave Vardhana and Bandhana to Skanda, O bull of the Bharatas;

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1.4.28.53

balaṃ cātibalaṃ caiva mahāvaktrau mahābalau..
pradadau kārtikeyāya vāyuścānucarāvubhau.. 30.53 ..

Vāyu bestowed on Kārttikeya two attendants: / Bala and Atibala, large-mouthed and of great strength;

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1.4.28.54

ghasaṃ cātighasaṃ vīrau varuṇaśca dadau prabhuḥ..
suvarcasaṃ mahātmānaṃ tathaivāpyativarcasam.. 30.54 ..

Lord Varuṇa gave two heroes: Ghasa and Atighasa; / Himavat bestowed, O son of Pṛthā, manifestly on his grandson

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1.4.28.55

himavānpradadau pārtha sākṣāddauhitrakāya vai..
kāṃcanaṃ ca dadau merurmeghamālinameva ca.. 30.55 ..

the magnanimous Suvarcas and likewise Ativarcas; / Meru gave Kāñcana and Meghamālin;

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1.4.28.56

ucchritaṃ cātiśṛṃgaṃ ca mahāpāṣāṇayodhinau..
svāheyāya dadau prītaḥ sa viṃdhyaḥ pārṣadau śubhau.. 30.56 ..

and, pleased, the Vindhya gave two auspicious attendants who fight with great boulders / to the son of Svāhā: Ucchrita and Atiśṛṅga.

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1.4.28.57

saṃgrahaṃ vigrahaṃ caiva samudro'pi gadhādharau..
pradadau pārṣadau virau mahīnadyā samanvitaḥ.. 30.57 ..

The ocean too, accompanied by the river Mahī, gave two heroic attendants, / Saṃgraha and Vigraha, both wielding maces.

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1.4.28.58

unmādaṃ puṣpadaṃtaṃ ca śaṃkukarṇaṃ tathaiva ca..
pradadāvagniputrāya pārvatī śubhadarśanā.. 30.58 ..

Pārvatī of auspicious appearance gave Unmāda, Puṣpadanta, / and likewise Śaṅkukarṇa to the son of Agni.

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1.4.28.59

jayaṃ mahājayaṃ caiva nāgau jvalanasūnave..
pradadurbalināṃ śreṣṭhau suparṇaḥ pārṣadāvubhau.. 30.59 ..

The two serpents Jaya and Mahājaya, best among the strong, / [and] Suparṇa both gave two attendants to the fire-born son.

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1.4.28.60

evaṃ sādhyāśca rudrāśca vasavaḥ pitarastathā..
sarve jagati ye mukhyā daduḥ skaṃdāya pārṣadān.. 30.60 ..

Thus the Sādhyas, the Rudras, the Vasus, and the ancestors, / indeed all who are foremost in the world, gave attendants to Skanda.

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1.4.28.61

nānāvīryānmahāvīryānnānāyudhavibhūṣaṇān..
bahulatvānna śakyaṃte saṃkhyātuṃ te ca phālguna.. 30.61 ..

Possessed of various prowess, of great heroism, adorned with diverse weapons— / because of their vast number, O Phālguna, they cannot be counted.

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1.4.28.62

mātaśca dadustasmai tadā mātṛgaṇānprabho..
yābhirvyāptāstrayo lokāḥ kalyāṇībhiścarācarāḥ.. 30.62 ..

And the mothers then gave him hosts of mothers, O lord, / auspicious ones by whom the three worlds of moving and unmoving beings are pervaded:

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1.4.28.63

prabhāvatī viśālākṣī gopālā gonasā tathā..
apsujātā bṛhaddaṃḍī kālikā bahuputrakā.. 30.63 ..

Prabhāvatī, Viśālākṣī, Gopālā, Gonadā likewise, / Apsujātā, Bṛhaddaṇḍī, Kālikā, Bahuputrakā,

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1.4.28.64

bhayaṃkarī ca cakrāṃgī tīrthanemiśca mādhavī..
gītapriyā alātākṣī caṭulā śalabhāmukhī.. 30.64 ..

Bhayaṃkarī and Cakrāṅgī, Tīrthanemi, and Mādhavī, / Gītapriyā, Alātākṣī, Caṭulā, Śalabhāmukhī,

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1.4.28.65

vidyujjihvā rudrakālī śatolūkhalamekhalā..
śataghaṃṭākiṃkiṇikā cakrākṣī catvarālayā.. 30.65 ..

Vidyujjihvā, Rudrakālī, Śatolūkhalamekhalā, / Śataghaṇṭākiṅkiṇikā, Cakrākṣī, Catvarālayā,

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1.4.28.66

pūtanā rodanā tvāmā koṭarā meghavāhinī..
ūrdhvaveṇīdharā caiva jarāyurjarjarānanā.. 30.66 ..

Pūtanā, Rodanā, Āmā, Koṭarā, Meghavāhinī, / Ūrdhvaveṇīdharā, and Jarāyu, Jarjarānanā,

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1.4.28.67

khaṭakheṭī dahadahā tathā dhamadhamā jayā..
bahuveṇī bahuśīrā bahupādā bahustanī.. 30.67 ..

Khaṭakheṭī, Dahadahā, likewise Dhamadhamā, Jayā, / Bahuveṇī, Bahuśīrā, Bahupādā, Bahustanī,

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1.4.28.68

śatolūkamukhī kṛṣṇā karṇaprāvaraṇā tathā..
śūnyālayā dhānyavāsā paśudā dhānyadā sadā.. 30.68 ..

Śatolūkamukhī, Kṛṣṇā, Karṇaprāvaraṇā likewise, / Śūnyālayā, Dhānyavāsā, Paśudā, and constantly Dhānyadā.

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1.4.28.69

etāścānyāśca bahvyaśca mātaro bharatarṣabha..
bahulatvādahaṃ tāsāṃ na saṃkhyātumihotsahe.. 30.69 ..

These and many other mothers, O bull of the Bharatas— / because of their great number, I do not venture to count them here.

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1.4.28.70

vṛkṣacatvaravāsinyaścatuṣpathaniveśanāḥ..
guhāsmaśānavāsinyaḥ śailaprasravaṇālayāḥ.. 30.70 ..

Dwelling in trees and courtyards, having their homes at crossroads, / dwelling in caves and cremation grounds, having mountain cascades for their abode,

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1.4.28.71

nānābharaṇaveṣāstā nānāmūrtidharāstathā..
nānābhāṣāyudhadharāḥ parivavrustadā guham.. 30.71 ..

bearing diverse ornaments and attire, displaying diverse forms, / speaking diverse languages and bearing diverse weapons, they then surrounded Guha.

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1.4.28.72

tataḥ sa śuśubhe śrīmānguho guha ivāparaḥ..
saināpatye cābhiṣikto devairnānāmunīśvaraiḥ.. 30.72 ..

Then glorious Guha shone like another Guha, / consecrated to the commandership of the army by the gods and various lords of sages.

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1.4.28.73

tataḥ praṇamya sarvāṃstā nekaikatvena pāvakiḥ..
vriyatāṃ vara ityāha bhavabrahmapurogamān.. 30.73 ..

Then, having bowed to all of them one by one, the son of the Fire-god / said to those led by Bhava and Brahmā: “Let a boon be chosen!”

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1.4.28.73_1

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ prathame māheśvarakhaṇḍe kaumārikākhaṇḍe kumāreśvaramāhātmye kārtikeyasya senānītve'bhiṣekavarṇanaṃnāma triṃśo'dhyāyaḥ.. 30 .. cha ..

Thus ends the thirtieth chapter, titled “Description of Kārttikeya's Consecration to the Commandership of the Army,” in the Kumāreśvaramāhātmya of the Kaumārikākhaṇḍa, in the first Māheśvarakhaṇḍa of the glorious Skandapurāṇa, a collection of eighty-one thousand verses.

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