Skandapurana 1.4.31: adhyāyaḥ 33
Skandapurāṇa 1.4.31
- Language
- Sanskrit
adhyāyaḥ 33
1.4.31.1
..nārada uvāca..
tatastaṃ girivarṣmāṇaṃ patitaṃ vasudhopari..
āliṃgitamiva pṛthvyā guṇinyā guṇinaṃ yathā.. 33.1 ..
Nārada said:
Then, seeing him of mountain-like body fallen upon the earth,
as if embraced by the earth, as a virtuous woman [embraces] a virtuous man,
1.4.31.2
dṛṣṭvā devā vismitāste jayaṃ jagustathā muhuḥ..
kecitsamīpamāgaṃtuṃ bibhyati tridivaukasaḥ.. 33.2 ..
the gods were astonished, and repeatedly sang of victory;
yet some of the heaven-dwellers were afraid to approach,
1.4.31.3
utthāya tārako daityaḥ kadā cinno nihaṃti cet..
taṃ tathā patitaṃ dṛṣṭvā vasudhāmaṇḍale guhaḥ.. 33.3 ..
[fearing:] "What if the daitya Tāraka should rise and strike us?"
Seeing him thus fallen on the circle of the earth, Guha—
1.4.31.4
āsīddīnamanāḥ pārtha śuśoca ca mahāmatiḥ..
stavanaṃ cāpi devānāṃ vārayitvā vaco'bravīt.. 33.4 ..
O Pārtha, the wise [Skanda] became downcast in mind and grieved. / Checking the praises of the gods, he spoke these words: 33.4
1.4.31.5
śocyaṃ pātakinaṃ māṃ ca saṃstuvadhvaṃ kathaṃ surāḥ..
paṃcānāmapi yo bhartā prākṛto'sau na kīrtyate.. 33.5 ..
"Why do you gods praise me, a wretched sinner? / He who is the master of even five [elements or beings] is not reckoned ordinary. 33.5
1.4.31.6
sa tu rudrāṃśajaḥ proktastasya druhyanna rudram̐vat..
svāyaṃbhuvena gītaśca ślokaḥ saṃśrūyate tathā.. 33.6 ..
Moreover, he was proclaimed to be born from a portion of Rudra; harming him is like [harming] Rudra. / And likewise a verse sung by Svāyambhuva [Manu] is heard: 33.6
1.4.31.7
vīraṃ hi puruṣaṃ hatvā gosahasreṇa mucyate..
yathākathaṃcitpuruṣo na haṃtavyastato budhaiḥ.. 33.7 ..
'Having killed a heroic man, one is released by a thousand cows; / therefore, a man should never be killed in any way by the wise.' 33.7
1.4.31.8
pāpaśīlasya hanane doṣo yadyapi nāsti ca..
tathāpi rudrabhakto'yaṃ saṃsmaranniti śocimi.. 33.8 ..
Even though there is no fault in slaying an evil-natured person, / still, remembering that he was a devotee of Rudra, I grieve thus. 33.8
1.4.31.9
tadahaṃ śrotumicchāmi prāyāścittaṃ ca kiṃcana..
prāyaścittairapaityeno yatopi mahadarjitam.. 33.9 ..
Therefore, I wish to hear of some expiation; / for by expiations even great [sin] that has been acquired goes away." 33.9
1.4.31.10
iti saṃśocatastasya śivaputrasya dhīmataḥ..
vāsudevo guruḥ puṃsāṃ devamadhye vaco'bravīt.. 33.10 ..
As that wise son of Śiva was thus lamenting, / Vāsudeva, the teacher of men, spoke these words amidst the gods: 33.10
1.4.31.11
śrutiḥ smṛtiścetihāsāḥ purāṇaṃ ca śivātmaja..
pramāṇaṃ cettato duṣṭavadhe doṣo na vidyate.. 33.11 ..
"O son of Śiva, if Śruti, Smṛti, the Itihāsas, and the Purāṇa / are authoritative, then there is no fault in slaying the wicked. 33.11
1.4.31.12
svaprāṇānyaḥ paraprāṇaiḥ prapuṣṇātyaghṛṇaḥ pumān..
tadvadhastasya hi śreyo yaddoṣādyātyadhaḥ pumān.. 33.12 ..
When a merciless man nourishes his own life with the lives of others, / his slaying is indeed a benefit to him, since because of that sin a man sinks down. 33.12
1.4.31.13
annāde bhrūṇahā mārṣṭi patyau bhāryā pacāriṇī..
gurau śiṣyaśca yājyaśca steno rājani kilbiṣam.. 33.13 ..
The killer of an embryo wipes off [his sin] on the one who eats his food, the adulterous wife on her husband, / the disciple and the sacrificer on the guru, and the thief wipes off his sin on the king. 33.13
1.4.31.14
pāpinaṃ puruṣaṃ yo hi samartho na nihaṃti ca..
tasya tāvaṃti pāpāni tadardhaṃ so'pyavāśrute.. 33.14 ..
He who is capable and does not slay a sinful man, / [takes on] as many sins of that man; he attains half of them. 33.14
1.4.31.15
pāpino yadi vadhyaṃte naiva pālanasaṃsthitaiḥ..
tato'yamakṣamo lokaḥ kaṃ yāti śaraṇaṃ guha.. 33.15 ..
If sinners are not slain by those appointed to protect, / then to whom does this helpless world go for refuge, O Guha? 33.15
1.4.31.16
kathaṃ yajñāśca vedāśca vartate viśvadhārakāḥ..
tasmāttvayā puṇyamāptaṃ na ca pāpaṃ kathaṃcana.. 33.16 ..
How would the sacrifices and the Vedas, which sustain the universe, continue? / Therefore, merit was obtained by you, and no sin whatsoever. 33.16
1.4.31.17
atha cedrudrabhakteṣu bahumānastava prabho..
tatra te kīrtayiṣyāmi prāyaścittaṃ mahottamam.. 33.17 ..
Yet if you have great regard for the devotees of Rudra, O Lord, / I shall proclaim to you the supreme expiation in that regard, 33.17
1.4.31.18
ājanmasaṃbhavaiḥ pāpaiḥ pumānyena vimucyate..
ākalpāṃta ca vā yena rudraloke pramodate.. 33.18 ..
by which a man is freed from the sins born of his whole life, / and by which he rejoices in the world of Rudra until the end of the kalpa. 33.18
1.4.31.19
kṛte pāpe'nutāpo vai yasya skanda prajāyate..
rudrārādhanato'nyacca prāyaśtittaṃ paraṃ na hi.. 33.19 ..
O Skanda, when repentance indeed arises in one who has committed a sin, / there is no higher expiation other than the worship of Rudra. 33.19
1.4.31.20
na yasyālamapi brahmāmahimānaṃ vivarṇitum..
śrutiśca bhītā yaṃ vakti kiṃ tasmātparamaṃ bhavet.. 33.20 ..
Even Brahmā is not able to describe his greatness; / who could be higher than him, of whom the Veda speaks in awe? 33.20
1.4.31.21
akāṃḍe yacca brahmāṃḍakṣayodyuktaṃ halāhalam..
kaṇṭhe dadhāra śrīkaṇṭhaḥ kastasmātparamo bhavet.. 33.21 ..
Śrīkaṇṭha held in his throat the halāhala [poison] / that had unexpectedly set out to destroy the universe—who could be higher than him? 33.21
1.4.31.22
duḥkhatāṃḍavadīno'bhūdaṇḍasaṃkīrṇamānasaḥ..
māramāraśca yo devaḥ kastasmātparamo bhavet.. 33.22 ..
The god who became distressed in the cosmic dance of suffering, with his mind overwhelmed by the egg [of the universe], / and who is the slayer of Kāma—who could be higher than him? 33.22
1.4.31.23
viyadvyāpī surasaritpravāho vipruṣākṛtiḥ..
babhūva yasya śirasi kastasmātparamo bhavet.. 33.23 ..
The stream of the river of the gods, filling the sky, became the form of a drop / on his head—who could be higher than him? 33.23
1.4.31.24
yajñādikāśca ye dharmā vinā yasyārcanaṃ vṛthā..
dakṣo'tra satyadṛṣṭāṃtaḥ kastasmātparamo bhavet.. 33.24 ..
Righteous duties such as sacrifice and the like are futile without his worship; / Dakṣa is a true example in this matter—who could be higher than him? 33.24
1.4.31.25
kṣoṇī ratho vidhiryaṃtā śaro'haṃ mandaro dhanuḥ..
rathāṃge cāpi caṃdrārkau yuddhe yasya ca traipure.. 33.25 ..
The earth was the chariot, Brahmā the charioteer, I the arrow, Mandara the bow, / and the moon and sun the wheels in his battle against Tripura. 33.25
1.4.31.26
ārādhanaṃ tasya kecidyogamārgeṇa kurvate..
duḥkhasādhyaṃ hi tatteṣāṃ nityaṃ śūnyamupāsatām.. 33.26 ..
Some perform his worship by the path of yoga; / but that is difficult to accomplish for those who constantly meditate on the void. 33.26
1.4.31.27
tasmāttasyārcayelliṃgaṃ bhuktimuktī ya icchati..
sṛṣṭyādau liṃgarūpī sa vivādo mama brahmaṇaḥ.. 33.27 ..
Therefore, he who desires enjoyment and liberation should worship his liṅga. / At the beginning of creation he took the form of a liṅga, and a dispute of mine with Brahmā 33.27
1.4.31.28
abhūdyasya paricchede nālamāvāṃ babhūviva..
carācaraṃ jagatsarvaṃ yato līnaṃ sadātra ca.. 33.28 ..
arose; the two of us were unable to delimit it. / Because all the moving and unmoving universe is always dissolved (līna) in it, 33.28
1.4.31.29
tasmālliṃgamiti proktaṃ devai rudrasya dhīmataḥ..
toyena snāpayelliṃgaṃ śraddhayā śucinā ca yaḥ.. 33.29 ..
therefore it is called 'liṅga' by the gods of wise Rudra. / Whosoever bathes the liṅga with pure water and faith, 33.29
1.4.31.30
brahmāditṛṇaparyaṃtaṃ tenedaṃ tarpitaṃ jagat..
paṃcāmṛtena talliṃgaṃ snāpayedyaśca buddhimān.. 33.30 ..
by him this universe, from Brahmā down to a blade of grass, is propitiated. / And whichever wise person bathes that liṅga with the five nectars, 33.30
1.4.31.31
tarpitaṃ tena viśvaṃ syātsudhayā pitṛbhiḥ samam..
puṣpairabhyarcayelliṃgaṃ yathākālodbhavaiścayaḥ.. 33.31 ..
by him the universe together with the ancestors is propitiated with nectar. / And whosoever worships the liṅga with flowers blooming according to the season, 33.31
1.4.31.32
tena saṃpūjitaṃ viśvaṃ sakalaṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ..
naivedyaṃ tatra yo dadyālliṃgasyāgre vicakṣaṇaḥ.. 33.32 ..
by him the entire universe is worshipped—there is no doubt in this. / The discerning person who offers food before the liṅga, 33.32
1.4.31.33
bhojitaṃ tena viśvaṃ syālliṃgasyaivaṃ phalaṃ mahat..
kimatra bahunoktena svalpaṃ vā yadi va bahu.. 33.33 ..
by him the universe has been fed; such is the great fruit of the liṅga. / What is the use of saying much here? Whether little or much, 33.33
1.4.31.34
liṃgasya kriyate yacca tatsarvaṃ viśvaprītidam..
tacca ligaṃ sthāpayedyaḥ śucau deśe subhaktitaḥ.. 33.34 ..
whatever is done for the liṅga gives delight to the entire universe. / And he who installs that liṅga in a pure place with great devotion, 33.34
1.4.31.35
sa sarvapāpanirmukto rudraloke pramodate..
yannityaṃ yajato yajñaiḥ phalamāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ.. 33.35 ..
freed from all sins, rejoices in the world of Rudra. / The fruit that the wise say comes from constantly sacrificing with sacrifices, 33.35
1.4.31.36
tacca sthāpayato liṃgaṃ śivasya śubhalakṣaṇam..
yathāgniḥ sarvadevānāṃ mukhaṃ skanda prakīrtyate.. 33.36 ..
that belongs to the one who installs the auspiciously marked liṅga of Śiva. / Just as fire is proclaimed to be the mouth of all the gods, O Skanda, 33.36
1.4.31.37
tathaiva sarvajagatāṃ mukhaṃ liṃgaṃ na saṃśayaḥ..
prāraṃbhānmucyate pāpaiḥ sarvajanmakṛtairapi.. 33.37 ..
so too the liṅga is without doubt the mouth of all the worlds. / From the very beginning [of the work], one is freed even from the sins committed in all births. 33.37
1.4.31.38
atītaṃ ca tathāgāmi kulānāṃ tārayecchatam..
mṛnmayaṃ kāṣṭhaniṣpannaṃ pakveṣṭaṃ śailameva ca.. 33.38 ..
One delivers a hundred past and future families. / A shrine made of clay, constructed of wood, of baked bricks, or of stone, 33.38
1.4.31.39
kṛtamāyatanaṃ dadyātkramācchataguṇaṃ phalam..
kalaśaṃ tatra cāropya ekaviṃśatkulairyutaḥ.. 33.39 ..
gives progressively a hundredfold fruit. / Having placed the pinnacle-jar upon it, accompanied by twenty-one generations, 33.39
1.4.31.40
ākalpāṃtaṃ rudraloke modate rudravatsukhī..
evaṃvidhaphalaṃ liṃgamato bhūyo'pyadho na hi.. 33.40 ..
he rejoices happily in the world of Rudra like Rudra until the end of the kalpa. / The liṅga has such fruit; never again does one fall down from there. 33.40
1.4.31.41
tasmādatra mahāsena liṃgaṃ sthāpitumarhasi..
yaduktametadaślīlaṃ yadi kiṃcana cātra cet.. 33.41 ..
Therefore, O Mahāsena, you ought to install a liṅga here. / If anything improper has been spoken here, 33.41
1.4.31.42
tadbravītu mahā sena svayaṃ sākṣī maheśvaraḥ..
evaṃ vadati goviṃde sādhuvādo mahānabhūt.. 33.42 ..
let Maheśvara himself, the witness, declare that, O Mahāsena." / As Govinda spoke thus, there was a great shout of approval. 33.42
1.4.31.43
mahādevo hyathāliṃgya skandaṃ vacanabravīt..
yadbhavānmama bhakteṣu prakaroti kṛpāṃ parām.. 33.43 ..
Then Mahādeva, embracing Skanda, spoke these words: / "Because you show supreme compassion toward my devotees, 33.43
1.4.31.44
tenāpi paramā prītirmama jātā tavopari..
kiṃ tu yadbhagavānāha vāsudevo jagadguruḥ.. 33.44 ..
by that too supreme love for you has arisen in me. / But as to what the Lord Vāsudeva, the teacher of the universe, said: 33.44
1.4.31.45
tattthā nānyathā kiṃcidatra proktaṃ hi viṣṇunā..
yo hyahaṃ sa harirjñeyo yo hariḥ so'hamityutā.. 33.45 ..
that is true, nothing spoken here by Viṣṇu is otherwise. / Indeed, whoever is I, that is to be known as Hari; whoever is Hari, that is I. 33.45
1.4.31.46
nāvayoraṃtaraṃ kiṃciddīpayoriva suvrata..
enaṃ dveṣṭi sa māṃ dveṣṭiyonvetyenaṃ sa mā'nugaḥ.. 33.46 ..
There is no difference whatsoever between the two of us, like two lamps, O you of noble vows! / He who hates him hates me; he who follows him is my follower. 33.46
1.4.31.47
iti skanda vijānāti sa madbhaktonyathā na hi.. 33.47 ..
O Skanda, he who understands thus is my devotee, not otherwise." 33.47
1.4.31.48
..skanda uvāca..
evamevāsmi jānāmi tvāṃ ca viṣṇuṃ ca śaṃkara.. 33.48 ..
Skanda said: / Just so do I know you and Viṣṇu [to be one], O Śaṃkara.
1.4.31.49
yacca liṃgakṛte prāha harirmāṃ dharmavatsalaḥ..
khe vāṇī tārakavadhe evameva purāha mām.. 33.49 ..
And what Hari, who loves righteousness, told me concerning the liṅga— / that voice in the sky at the slaying of Tāraka—said the very same to me of old.
1.4.31.50
liṃgaṃ saṃsthāpayiṣyāmi sarvapāpā pahaṃ tataḥ..
ekaṃ yatra pratijñā me gṛhītāsya vadhāya ca.. 33.50 ..
Therefore, I will establish a liṅga that removes all sins: / the first where my vow was taken for his destruction,
1.4.31.51
dvitīyaṃ yatra niḥsattvasatyaktaḥ śaktyā'suro'bhavat..
tṛtīyaṃ yatra nihato hatyā pāpopaśāṃtidam.. 33.51 ..
the second where the Asura was left deprived of strength by the spear, / and the third where he was slain, which pacifies the sin of killing.
1.4.31.52
ityuktvā viśvakarmāṇamāhūya prāha pāvakiḥ..
trīṇi liṃgāni śuddhāni śīghraṃ tvaṃ kartumarhasi.. 33.52 ..
Having spoken thus, the son of the Fire-god summoned Viśvakarman and said: / "You ought quickly to fashion three flawless liṅgas."
1.4.31.53
vacanādbāhuleyasya nirmame devavarddhakiḥ..
trīṇi liṃgāni śuddhāni nyavedayata tāni ca.. 33.53 ..
At the command of the son of the Kṛttikās, the architect of the gods made / three flawless liṅgas and presented them.
1.4.31.54
tato brahmādibhiḥ sārdhaṃ viṣṇunā śaṃkareṇa ca..
pūrvaṃ saṃsthāpayāmāsa paścimāyāmadūrataḥ.. 33.54 ..
Then, together with Brahmā and the others, with Viṣṇu and Śaṃkara, / he first installed [one] not far from the west,
1.4.31.55
pratijñeśvaramityeva liṃgaṃ paramaśobhanam..
aṣṭamyāṃ bahule cātra caitre snātvā upoṣya ca.. 33.55 ..
the exceedingly beautiful liṅga named Pratijñeśvara. / Here, having bathed and fasted on the eighth day of the dark fortnight in Caitra,
1.4.31.56
pūjāṃ ca jāgaraṃ kṛtvā mucyetpāruṣyapāpataḥ..
ityāha skaṃdaprītyarthaṃ svayaṃ tatra maheśvaraḥ.. 33.56 ..
and having performed worship and a vigil, one is freed from the sin of harshness. / Thus Maheśvara himself spoke there to please Skanda.
1.4.31.57
tato dvitīyaṃ liṃgaṃ tu vahnikoṇāśritaṃ tathā..
sthāpayāmāsa saraso yatra śaktirviniryayau.. 33.57 ..
Then he installed the second liṅga in the southeast quarter / of the lake, where the spear had emerged,
1.4.31.58
kapāleśvaramityeva liṃgaṃ pāpāpahaṃ śubham..
śaktiṃ ca tāmabhiṣṭūya sthāpayāmāsa tatra ca.. 33.58 ..
the auspicious liṅga named Kapāleśvara, which removes sins. / And having praised that spear, he also established there
1.4.31.59
kapāleśvarasāṃnidhyaṃ devīṃ kāpālikeśvarīm..
tatra cottaradigbhāge śakticchidraṃ pracakṣate.. 33.59 ..
the goddess Kāpālikeśvarī in the presence of Kapāleśvara. / And there, in the northern direction, they speak of Śakticchidra,
1.4.31.60
pātālagaṃgā yatrāstiṃ sarvapāpaharā śivā..
tatra snātvā dadau skaṃdaḥ kṛpayābhipariplutaḥ.. 33.60 ..
where the auspicious Pātālagaṅgā is, which removes all sins. / Having bathed there, Skanda, overflowing with compassion,
1.4.31.61
tadā toyaṃ tārakāya sahitaḥ sarvadaivataiḥ.. 33.61 ..
then offered water for Tāraka, accompanied by all the deities,
1.4.31.62
kāśyapeyāya vajrāṃgatanayāya mahātmane..
rudrabhaktāya satilamakṣayyodakamastviti.. 33.62 ..
saying: "May there be imperishable water with sesamum seeds for the noble son of Kaśyapa, / the offspring of Vajrāṅga, who was devoted to Rudra."
1.4.31.63
tato maheśvaraḥ prītaḥ prāha skaṃdasya śrṛṇvataḥ..
caturdaśyāṃ kṛṣṇapakṣe madhau caivātra yo naraḥ..
snātvopoṣya samabhyarcya kapāleśvaramīśvarīm.. 33.63 ..
Then Maheśvara, pleased, spoke while Skanda listened: / "The human who, on the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight in Madhu, / having bathed, fasted, and thoroughly worshipped Kapāleśvara and the goddess,
1.4.31.64
tejovadhasamudbhūtapātakena sa mucyate.. 33.64 ..
is freed from the sin born of the destruction of splendour.
1.4.31.65
asyāmeva tithau somaḥ śivayogaśca taitilam..
ṣaḍyogaḥ śakticchidreyo dinaṃ rudraṃ japanniśi..
snātvātra saśarīro vai rudralokaṃ vrajīṣyati.. 33.65 ..
On this very lunar day, when there is Monday, the Śiva yoga, and the Taitila [karaṇa], / a sixfold conjunction, he who chants Rudra's [mantra] during the night and day at Śakticchidra, / having bathed here, will indeed go in bodily form to the world of Rudra.
1.4.31.66
kapāleśasya sāṃnidhye śakticchidraṃ hi kīrtyate..
tasya tulyaṃ paraṃ tīrthaṃ pṛthivyāṃ naiva vidyate.. 33.66 ..
Śakticchidra is celebrated in the presence of Kapāleśa; / there exists on earth no other sacred ford equal to it."
1.4.31.67
iti śrutvā rudravākyaṃ skaṃdaḥ prīto'bhavadbhṛśam..
devāśca muditāḥ sarve sādhusādhviti te jaguḥ.. 33.67 ..
Hearing these words of Rudra, Skanda was exceedingly pleased, / and all the gods rejoiced and chanted, "Excellent! Excellent!"
1.4.31.67_1
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ prathame māheśvarakhaṇḍe kaumārikākhaṇḍe kumārasthāpitajñeśvaraśakticcidreśvara māhātmyavarṇanaṃ nāma trayastriṃśo.़dhyāyaḥ.. 33 .. cha ..
Thus ends the thirty-third chapter, entitled "The Description of the Greatness of Jñeśvara and Śakticchidreśvara Installed by Kumāra", in the Kaumārikākhaṇḍa of the first Māheśvarakhaṇḍa in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, a compendium of eighty-one thousand verses.
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