Skandapurana 1.4.50: adhyāyaḥ 52
Skandapurāṇa 1.4.50
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- Sanskrit
adhyāyaḥ 52
1.4.50.1
.. arjuna uvāca .. ..
Arjuna said:
1.4.50.2
koṭitīrthaṃ kathaṃ jātaṃ kena vā nirmitaṃ mune ..
"How did Koṭitīrtha arise, or by whom was it created, O sage?
1.4.50.3
kasmādvā koṭitīrthānāṃ phalamatrocyate mune .. 1 ..
Or why is the fruit of ten million sacred fords declared to be here, O sage?" 1
1.4.50.4
.. nārada uvāca .. ..
Nārada said:
1.4.50.5
yadā me sthāpitaṃ sthānaṃ prasādyātha mayā prabhuḥ ..
"When the place was established by me, having propitiated the Lord,
1.4.50.6
brahmalokātsamānītaḥ sākṣādbrahmā pitāmahaḥ .. 2 ..
Brahmā the Grandfather was brought directly from the world of Brahmā. 2
1.4.50.7
tato madhyāhnasamaye snānārthe bhagavānvidhiḥ ..
Then, at midday, for the purpose of bathing, the blessed Creator
1.4.50.8
sasmāra koṭitīrthānāṃ smṛtānyatrāgatāni ca .. 3 ..
remembered ten million sacred fords, and when remembered, they came here: 3
1.4.50.9
svargāttridaśalakṣāṇi saptatiśca mahītalāt ..
three million from heaven, seven [million] from the surface of the earth,
1.4.50.10
pātālādviṃśalakṣāṇi smṛtānyabhyāgatāni ca .. 4 ..
and two million from Pātāla, when remembered, arrived. 4
1.4.50.11
anena pravibhāgena liṃgānyapi kurūdvaha ..
According to this proportion, O best of the Kurus,
1.4.50.12
āyātāni yathā pūjāṃ vidadhāti pitāmahaḥ .. 5 ..
the liṅgas also came, so that the Grandfather might perform their worship. 5
1.4.50.13
tato'bhiṣecanaṃ kṛtvā liṃgānyabhyarcya padmabhūḥ ..
Then, having performed the consecration and worshipped the liṅgas, the lotus-born [Brahmā],
1.4.50.14
madhyāhnakṛtyaṃ saṃsādhya mama premṇā varaṃ dadau .. 6 ..
having accomplished his midday duties, granted me a boon with love. 6
1.4.50.15
tato bhagavatā hyatra manasā nirmitaṃ saraḥ ..
Then a lake was indeed created here with his mind by the Lord.
1.4.50.16
bhagavānarcitastīrthairidamūce prajāpatiḥ .. 7 ..
Having been worshipped by the sacred fords, the blessed Prajāpati [was addressed by them]: 7
1.4.50.17
kiṃ kurma bhagavandhātarādeśaṃ dehi naḥ prabho ..
'What shall we do, O blessed Creator? Give us your command, O Lord!'
1.4.50.18
teṣāṃ tadvacanaṃ śrutvā brahmā prāha prajāpatiḥ .. 8 ..
Hearing their words, Brahmā Prajāpati said: 8
1.4.50.19
etasminsarasi stheyaṃ tīrthaiḥ sarvairathātra ca ..
'All the sacred fords are to abide in this lake, and also here,
1.4.50.20
ekasmiṃśca tathā liṃge sarvaliṃgairmamārcanāt .. 9 ..
in this one liṅga, by all liṅgas, because of my worship. 9
1.4.50.21
koṭīnāmeva tīrthānāṃ liṃgānāṃ snānapūjayā ..
By bathing and worship, the fruit of ten million sacred fords and liṅgas
1.4.50.22
dānena ca phalaṃ tvatra yadi satyaṃ vaco mama .. 1.2.52.10 ..
and of giving [shall be obtained] here, if my word is true. 1.2.52.10
1.4.50.23
yaḥ śrāddhaṃ kurute cātra piṃḍadānaṃ yathāvidhi ..
Whoever performs a śrāddha here and gives rice-balls according to the rule,
1.4.50.24
pitṝṇāmakṣayā tṛptirjāyate nātra saṃśayaḥ .. 11 ..
for his ancestors there arises inexhaustible satisfaction, without a doubt. 11
1.4.50.25
snātvā yo'bhyarcayeddevaṃ koṭīśvaramananyadhīḥ ..
Having bathed, whoever worships the god Koṭīśvara with single-minded devotion,
1.4.50.26
koṭiliṃgārcanaphalaṃ vyaktaṃ tasyopajāyate .. 12 ..
for him the fruit of worshipping ten million liṅgas clearly arises. 12
1.4.50.27
trailokye yāni tīrthāni gaṃgādyāḥ saritastathā ..
Whatever sacred fords there are in the three worlds, and likewise rivers such as the Gaṅgā,
1.4.50.28
teṣāṃ sa phalamāpnoti koṭitīrthāvagāhanāt .. 13 ..
he obtains their fruit by plunging into Koṭitīrtha.' 13
1.4.50.29
evaṃ dattvā varaṃ brahmā brahmalokaṃ yayau prabhuḥ ..
Having granted this boon, the Lord Brahmā went to the world of Brahmā;
1.4.50.30
koṭitīrthaṃ ca saṃjātaṃ tataḥ prabhṛti viśrutam ..14..
and from then on Koṭitīrtha became renowned. 14
1.4.50.31
asya tīre purā pārtha brahmādyairdevasattamaiḥ ..
Formerly, O son of Pṛthā, on its bank, by the best of gods headed by Brahmā,
1.4.50.32
yajñānbahuvidhānkṛtvā tataḥ siddhiṃ parāṃ yayuḥ .. 15 ..
having performed many kinds of sacrifices, they attained supreme perfection. // 15
1.4.50.33
vasiṣṭhādyairmunivaraistapaścīrṇaṃ purānagha ..
Austerity was practiced formerly, O sinless one, by excellent sages headed by Vasiṣṭha;
1.4.50.34
manaso'bhīpsitānkāmānprāpuranye tapodhanāḥ .. 16 ..
other ascetics obtained the desires cherished in their minds. // 16
1.4.50.35
atra tīrthe purā pārtha atriṇā vihitaṃ tapaḥ ..
At this sacred ford formerly, O son of Pṛthā, austerity was performed by Atri.
1.4.50.36
koṭitīrthāddakṣiṇataḥ sthāpitaṃ liṃgamuttamam .. 17 ..
To the south of Koṭitīrtha, an excellent liṅga was installed, // 17
1.4.50.37
atrīśvarābhisaṃjñaṃ tu mahāpāpaharaṃ param ..
known indeed as Atrīśvara, the supreme remover of great sins.
1.4.50.38
sthāpayitvā ca talliṃgamagre cakre sarovaram .. 18 ..
And having installed that liṅga, he made a lake in front of it. // 18
1.4.50.39
tatra snātvā ca yo martyaḥ śrāddhaṃ kuryātprayatnataḥ ..
Whatever mortal bathes there and performs a śrāddha with diligence,
1.4.50.40
atrīśvaraṃ samabhyarcya rudraloke vasecciram ..19..
having thoroughly worshipped Atrīśvara, he will dwell for a long time in Rudraloka. // 19
1.4.50.41
bharadvājena muninā koṭitīrthe sarovare ..
By the sage Bharadvāja, at the lake in Koṭitīrtha,
1.4.50.42
tapaścīrṇaṃ mahābāho yajñāśca vihitāḥ kila .. 1.2.52.20 ..
austerity was practiced, O mighty-armed one, and sacrifices were indeed performed. // 1.2.52.20
1.4.50.43
bharadvājeśvaraṃ liṃgaṃ sthāpitaṃ sumanoharam ..
The very charming liṅga named Bharadvājeśvara was installed [by him];
1.4.50.44
tatra kṛtvā saro ramyaṃ parāṃ mudamavāptavān .. 21 ..
having made a delightful lake there, he attained supreme joy. // 21
1.4.50.45
tatra snātvā naro bhaktyā śrāddhaṃ kuryādvidhānataḥ ..
Having bathed there, a man should perform a śrāddha according to rule with devotion;
1.4.50.46
bharadvājeśvaraṃ pūjya śivaloke mahīyate .. 22 ..
having worshipped Bharadvājeśvara, he is glorified in Śivaloka. // 22
1.4.50.47
tataśca koṭitīrthe'smingautamo bhagavānṛṣiḥ ..
And then at this Koṭitīrtha, the venerable seer Gautama
1.4.50.48
atapyata tapo ghoramahalyāsaṃgamāśayā .. 23 ..
practiced terrible austerity with the desire of reunion with Ahalyā. // 23
1.4.50.49
taṃ kāmaṃ prāptavāndhīmānparāṃ mudamupāgataḥ ..
The wise one attained that desire and reached supreme joy,
1.4.50.50
ahalyayā samāyogametattīrthaprabhāvataḥ .. 24 ..
[namely] reunion with Ahalyā, through the power of this sacred ford. // 24
1.4.50.51
asminkṣetre mahāliṃgaṃ gautameśvarasaṃjñitam ..
In this sacred field, the great liṅga known as Gautameśvara
1.4.50.52
sthāpayāmāsa bhagavānahalyāsarasastaṭe .. 25 ..
was installed by the venerable one on the bank of the Ahalyā lake. // 25
1.4.50.53
.. arjuna uvāca .. ..
Arjuna said:
1.4.50.54
ahalyayā kadā brahmankhānitaṃ vai mahatsaraḥ ..
"When, O holy one, was the great lake dug by Ahalyā?
1.4.50.55
tanmama brūhi sakalamahalyāsaraḥkāraṇam .. 26 ..
Tell me all that—the origin of the Ahalyā lake." // 26
1.4.50.56
.. nārada uvāca .. ..
Nārada said:
1.4.50.57
ahalyā śāpamāpannā gautamātkila phālguna ..
"Ahalyā met with a curse, they say, from Gautama, O son of Phalguna,
1.4.50.58
purā ceṃdrasamāyoge paraṃ duḥkhamupāgatā .. 27 ..
formerly, upon her union with Indra, and experienced extreme sorrow. // 27
1.4.50.59
tato duḥkhārtaḥ sa muniḥ koṭitīrthe'karottapaḥ ..
Afflicted with sorrow, that sage then performed austerity at Koṭitīrtha;
1.4.50.60
tapasā tena vai pārthāhalyayā saha saṃgataḥ .. 28 ..
by means of that austerity, O son of Pṛthā, he was indeed reunited with Ahalyā. // 28
1.4.50.61
tataḥ sādhvī paraṃ hṛṣṭā atra kṣetre sarovaram ..
Then, exceedingly delighted, the virtuous woman in this sacred field
1.4.50.62
cakāra sumahatpuṇyaṃ tīrthodaiḥ paripūritam .. 29 ..
made a very great, holy lake filled with the waters of sacred fords. // 29
1.4.50.63
ahalyāsarasi snānaṃ piṃḍadānaṃ samācaret ..
One should perform a ritual ablution and offering of balls of food in the Ahalyā lake;
1.4.50.64
gautameśaṃ ca saṃpūjya brahmalokaṃ sa gacchati .. 1.2.52.30 ..
and having worshipped Gautameśa, he goes to Brahmaloka. // 1.2.52.30
1.4.50.65
koṭitīrthe naraśreṣṭha aneke munayo'malāḥ ..
At Koṭitīrtha, O best of men, numerous spotless sages,
1.4.50.66
tapastaptvā sughoraṃ ca parāṃ siddhimapāgatāḥ .. 31 ..
having performed very terrible austerity, attained supreme perfection. // 31
1.4.50.67
rājabhirbahubhiḥ pūrvaṃ tapo dānaṃ tathādhvarāḥ ..
Formerly by many kings, austerity, gifting, and likewise sacrifices
1.4.50.68
asmiṃstīrthe suvihitāḥ parāṃ siddhimupāgatāḥ .. 32 ..
were duly performed at this sacred ford; they reached supreme perfection. // 32
1.4.50.69
asya tīre dvijaṃ caikaṃ mṛṣṭānnairyaśca tarpayet ..
And whoever gratifies even a single twice-born on its bank with savory food,
1.4.50.70
tena śraddhāsahāyena koṭirbhavati tarpitā .. 33 ..
by him, aided by faith, ten million are gratified. // 33
1.4.50.71
asya tīre naraḥ pārtha ratnāni vividhāni ca ..
On its bank, O son of Pṛthā, whatever man [gives] various gems
1.4.50.72
gobhūmitiladhānyāni vāsāṃsi vividhāni ca .. 34 ..
and cows, land, sesame seeds, grains, and various garments, // 34
1.4.50.73
śraddhayā parayā pārtha dvijebhyaḥ saṃprayacchati ..
[and] gives them with supreme faith to twice-borns, O son of Pṛthā,
1.4.50.74
śatakoṭiguṇaṃ puṇyaṃ koṭitīrthaprabhāvataḥ ..
the religious merit is multiplied a billionfold, through the power of Koṭitīrtha. // 35ab
1.4.50.75
koṭitīrthe pratiśrutya dvijebhyo na prayacchati .. 35 ..
Having promised [a gift] to twice-borns at Koṭitīrtha, if one does not give it, // 35cd
1.4.50.76
narake pātayitvā ca kulamekottaraṃ śatam ..
having caused one hundred and one generations to fall into hell,
1.4.50.77
ātmānaṃ pātayetpaścāddāruṇaṃ rauravaṃ mahat .. 36 ..
he afterwards causes himself to fall into the terrible, great Raurava [hell]. // 36
1.4.50.78
māghamāse tu saṃprāpte prātaḥkāle tathā'male ..
When the month of Māgha has arrived, in the morning at pure [dawn],
1.4.50.79
yaḥ snāti makarāditye tasya puṇyaṃ śṛṇuṣva me .. 37 ..
whoever bathes while the sun is in Capricorn, hear from me his merit: // 37
1.4.50.80
sarvatīrtheṣu yatpuṇyaṃ sarvayajñeṣu yatphalam..
Whatever merit is in all sacred fords, whatever fruit in all sacrifices,
1.4.50.81
sarvadānavratairyacca koṭi tīrthe dinedine .. 38 ..
and whatever [merit is gained] by all gifts and vows—day after day at Koṭitīrtha, // 38
1.4.50.82
tatpuṇyaṃ labhate martyo nātra kāryā vicāraṇā ..
a mortal obtains that merit; no hesitation should be made in this regard. // 39ab
1.4.50.83
kanyāgate savitari yaḥ śrāddhaṃ kurute naraḥ .. 39 ..
When the sun has entered Virgo, whatever man performs a śrāddha, // 39cd
1.4.50.84
pitarastasya tuṣyaṃti gayāśrāddhaśatairna tu ..
his ancestors are pleased [by it], not by hundreds of Gayā śrāddhas. // 40ab
1.4.50.85
kārtike māsi saṃprāpte snānādi kurute yadi .. 1.2.52.40 ..
When the month of Kārtika has arrived, if he performs ritual ablution and the like, // 1.2.52.40cd
1.4.50.86
tadakṣayaphalaṃ sarvaṃ brahmaṇo vacanaṃ yathā ..
all that has inexhaustible fruit, just as the word of Brahmā [declares]. // 41ab
1.4.50.87
iṣṭvātra yajñamekaṃ tu koṭiyajñaphalaṃ labhet .. 41 ..
Having offered just one sacrifice here, one obtains the fruit of ten million sacrifices; // 41cd
1.4.50.88
kanyāṃ brāhmeṇa vidhinā dattvā koṭiguṇaṃ phalam ..
having given away a maiden according to the Brāhma rite, the fruit is multiplied ten million times, // 42ab
1.4.50.89
sarvadānaṃ koṭiguṇaṃ koṭitīrthe bhavedyataḥ .. 42 ..
since every gift at Koṭitīrtha becomes multiplied ten million times. // 42cd
1.4.50.90
koṭi tīrthe tyajetprāṇānhṛdi kṛtvā tu mādhavam ..
One should cast off one's life breaths at Koṭitīrtha, keeping Mādhava in one's heart.
1.4.50.91
tasya pārtha ciraṃ svarge hyakṣayā śāśvatī gatiḥ .. 43 ..
His destination, O son of Pṛthā, is long in heaven, undecaying and eternal.
1.4.50.92
koṭitīrthe tīrthavare dehatyāgaṃ karoti yaḥ ..
Whoever abandons the body at Koṭitīrtha, the best of sacred fords,
1.4.50.93
tasya pūjāṃ prakurvaṃti brahmādyā devatāgaṇāḥ .. 44 ..
To him the hosts of gods, headed by Brahmā, offer worship.
1.4.50.94
asya tīre dehadāho yasya kasya prajāyate ..
Whosoever's body undergoes cremation on its bank,
1.4.50.95
asthikṣepo yasya bhavenmahīsāgarasaṃgame .. 45 ..
Or whose bones are cast at the confluence of the Mahī and the ocean,
1.4.50.96
tatphalaṃ gadituṃ pārtha vāgīśo'pi na vai kṣamaḥ ..
Even the Lord of Speech is unable to describe the fruit of that, O son of Pṛthā.
1.4.50.97
etajjñātvā paraṃ pārtha koṭitīrthaṃ prasevate .. 46 ..
Knowing this supreme [truth], O son of Pṛthā, whoever frequents Koṭitīrtha,
1.4.50.98
dinedine phalaṃ tasya kāpilaṃ gosahasrakam ..
His daily fruit is that of [giving] a thousand tawny cows.
1.4.50.99
svarge martye ca pātāle tasmādetatsudurlabham .. 47 ..
Therefore, in heaven, on earth, and in Pātāla, this is exceedingly difficult to attain.
1.4.50.100
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ prathame māheśvarakhaṇḍe kaumārikākhaṇḍe koṭitīrthamāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāma dvipañcāśattamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 52 ..
Thus ends the fifty-second chapter, entitled 'Description of the Māhātmya of Koṭitīrtha,' in the Kaumārikākhaṇḍa of the first section, the Māheśvarakhaṇḍa, in the Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (1)
- Nīlādrimahodaya — Mahādeva Dāsa, Sanskrit