Skandapurana 1.4.52: adhyāyaḥ 54
Skandapurāṇa 1.4.52
- Language
- Sanskrit
adhyāyaḥ 54
1.4.52.1
.. nārada uvāca .. ..
Nārada said:
1.4.52.2
mamāpi pārtha tatrāsti mūrtirbrāhmaṇakāmyayā ..
There is also an image of mine there, O son of Pṛthā, out of desire to favor the brahmins;
1.4.52.3
tatra nāhaṃ tyajāmyaṃga cchatradaṇḍavibhūṣitām .. 1 ..
there, O dear one, I never abandon [that form] adorned with an umbrella and a staff. // 1
1.4.52.4
kārtikasya tu yā śuklā bhavatyekādaśī śubhā ..
And whatever auspicious bright eleventh day there is of Kārtika,
1.4.52.5
tasyāṃ madarcanaṃ kṛtvā kalidoṣairvimucyate .. 2 ..
having performed my worship on that day, one is freed from the faults of the Kali age. // 2
1.4.52.6
.. arjuna uvāca .. ..
Arjuna said:
1.4.52.7
bālyātprabhṛti saṃdeho mamāyaṃ hṛdi vartate ..
Ever since childhood this doubt has existed in my heart,
1.4.52.8
pṛcchatastaṃ ca me vipra na krodhaṃ kartumarhasi .. 3 ..
and you ought not to become angry with me, O brahmin, as I ask about it. // 3
1.4.52.9
sadā tvaṃ mokṣadharmeṣu pariniṣṭhāṃ parāṃ gataḥ ..
You have attained the highest proficiency always in the duties leading to liberation;
1.4.52.10
sarvabhūtasamo dāṃto rāgadveṣavivarjitaḥ .. 4 ..
equal to all beings, self-controlled, devoid of passion and hatred, // 4
1.4.52.11
tyaktaniṃdāstutirmaunī mokṣasthaḥ parikīrtyase ..
free from censure and praise, observing silence, established in liberation—thus are you extolled.
1.4.52.12
tvaṃ ca nārada lokeṣu vāyuvaccapalo mune .. 5 ..
Yet you, O sage Nārada, are restless among the worlds like the wind! // 5
1.4.52.13
saudāminīva vicarandṛśyase prājñasaṃmataḥ ..
You are seen wandering like lightning, approved by the wise,
1.4.52.14
sadā kalikaro loke nirdayaḥ sarvaprāṇiṣu .. 6 ..
yet always stirring up strife in the world, merciless toward all living beings. // 6
1.4.52.15
bahūnāṃ hi sahasrāṇi devagaṃdharvarakṣasām ..
Indeed, thousands of many gods, Gandharvas, and Rākṣasas,
1.4.52.16
rājñāṃ munīndradaityānāṃ kalernaṣṭāni te'bhavan .. 7 ..
of kings, lordly sages, and Daityas have been destroyed through your quarrels! // 7
1.4.52.17
kasmāttadeṣā ceṣṭā te saṃdehaṃ me hara dvija ..
Why is this behavior of yours? Remove my doubt, O twice-born one!
1.4.52.18
saṃdehānna sukhaṃ śete bāṇaviddho mṛgo yathā .. 8 ..
Because of doubt, one does not sleep comfortably, like a deer pierced by an arrow. // 8
1.4.52.19
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
Sūta said:
1.4.52.20
śaunakedaṃ vacaḥ śrutvā phālgunānnārado muniḥ ..
O Śaunaka, hearing these words from Phālguna, the sage Nārada,
1.4.52.21
prahasanniva bābhravyavadanaṃ sa niraikṣata .. 9 ..
as if smiling, looked at the face of Bābhravya. // 9
1.4.52.22
sa ca bābhravyanāmā vai hārītasyānvayodbhavaḥ ..
And that brahmin named Bābhravya, born in the lineage of Hārīta,
1.4.52.23
brāhmaṇo nāradamuneḥ samīpe vartate sadā .. 1.2.54.10 ..
always remains in the presence of the sage Nārada. // 10
1.4.52.24
sa ca jñātvā mahābuddhirnāradasya manīṣitam ..
And he of great intellect, having understood the intention of Nārada,
1.4.52.25
prahasanniva provāca phālgunaṃ snigdhayā girā .. 11 ..
spoke, as if smiling, to Phālguna in affectionate words: // 11
1.4.52.26
.. bābhravya uvāca .. ..
Bābhravya said:
1.4.52.27
satyametadyathāttha tvaṃ nāradaṃ prati pāṃḍava ..
This is true, just as you have spoken concerning Nārada, O Pāṇḍava.
1.4.52.28
sarvo'pi cātra vṛttāṃte saṃśayaṃ yāti mānavaḥ .. 12 ..
Every man also feels doubt regarding this matter. // 12
1.4.52.29
tadahaṃ te pravakṣyāmi yathā kṛṣṇānmayā śrutam ..
Therefore, I will explain it to you just as I heard it from Kṛṣṇa,
1.4.52.30
stokakālāṃtare pūrvaṃ sarvaṃ yādavanaṃdanaḥ .. 13 ..
all of it, when formerly, after a short time, the joy of the Yadus— // 13
1.4.52.31
mahīsāgarayātrāyāṃ kṛṣṇastatrāyayau prabhuḥ ..
the Lord Kṛṣṇa arrived there on the pilgrimage to Mahīsāgara.
1.4.52.32
ugrasenena sahito vasudevena babhruṇā .. 14 ..
along with Ugrasena, Vasudeva, and Babhru,
1.4.52.33
rāmeṇa raukmiṇeyena yuyudhānādibhistadā ..
with Rāma, Pradyumna, Yuyudhāna, and others at that time.
1.4.52.34
sa ca jñātvā jñātisamaṃ mahīsāgarasaṃgame .. 15 ..
And he, having met with his kinsmen at the confluence of the Mahī and the ocean,
1.4.52.35
piṃḍadānādikaṃ kṛtvā dattvā dānāni bhūriśaḥ ..
having offered balls of rice and other funeral rites, having bestowed gifts abundantly,
1.4.52.36
guheśvarādiliṃgāni yatnataḥ pratipūjya ca .. 16 ..
and having worshipped with care the liṅgas beginning with Guheśvara,
1.4.52.37
snānaṃ kṛtvā koṭitīrthe jayādityaṃ samarcya ca ..
having bathed at Koṭitīrtha, and having worshipped Jayāditya,
1.4.52.38
pūjayannāradamuniṃ yuktaḥ kṛṣṇo mahāmanāḥ .. 17 ..
worshipping sage Nārada, the high-minded Kṛṣṇa remained.
1.4.52.39
ugrasenena rājñā vai pūrvajena jaṭāyunā ..
Together with King Ugrasena, his elder, and Jaṭāyu,
1.4.52.40
madādivipramukhyānāṃ bahūnāṃ copaśṛṇvatām ..
and while many chief brahmins headed by Mada were listening,
1.4.52.41
ugraseno mahārājaḥ kṛṣṇaṃ provāca saṃsadi .. 18 ..
the great king Ugrasena spoke to Kṛṣṇa in the assembly:
1.4.52.42
.. ugrasena uvāca .. ..
Ugrasena said:
1.4.52.43
kṛṣṇa prakṣyāmi tvāmekaṃ saṃśayaṃ vada taṃ mama .. 19 ..
O Kṛṣṇa, I will ask you one doubt; tell it to me.
1.4.52.44
yo'yaṃ nāma mahābuddhirnārado viśvavaṃditaḥ ..
This Nārada, indeed of great intellect, who is praised by the whole universe—
1.4.52.45
kasmādeṣo'ticapalo vāyuvadbhramate jagat ..
why does he, extremely restless, roam the world like the wind?
1.4.52.46
kalipriyaśca kasmādvā kasmāttvayyatiprītimān .. 1.2.54.20 ..
And why is he fond of strife? And why is he exceedingly affectionate towards you?
1.4.52.47
.. śrīkṛṣṇa uvāca .. ..
The venerable Kṛṣṇa said:
1.4.52.48
satyaṃ rājaṃstvayā pṛṣṭametatsarvaṃ vadāmi te ..
Truly, O king, you have asked this; I will tell you everything.
1.4.52.49
dakṣeṇa tu purā śapto nārado munisattamaḥ .. 21 ..
In the past, Nārada, the best of sages, was cursed by Dakṣa.
1.4.52.50
sṛṣṭimārgāṃstu tānvīkṣya nāradena vicālitān ..
Seeing that those paths of creation were turned away by Nārada,
1.4.52.51
nāvasthānaṃ ca lokeṣu bhramataste bhaviṣyati .. 22 ..
“There will be no stay in the worlds for you as you wander!”
1.4.52.52
paiśunya vaktā ca tathā dvitīyānāṃ pracālanāt ..
And likewise: “You shall speak backbiting words,” because he led the second [sons] away.
1.4.52.53
iti śāpadvayaṃ prāpya dvividhātmajacālanāt .. 23 ..
Having thus received two curses for having diverted his two sets of sons,
1.4.52.54
nirākartuṃ samartho'pi munirmene tathaiva tat ..
even though able to revoke them, the sage accepted it just as it was.
1.4.52.55
etāvānsādhuvādo hi yataśca kṣamate svayam .. 24 ..
For such is the praise of a good man, because he pardons on his own.
1.4.52.56
vināśakālaṃ cāvekṣya kaliṃ vardhayate yataḥ ..
And seeing the time of destruction, because he promotes strife,
1.4.52.57
satyaṃ ca vakti tasmātsa na ca pāpena lipyate ..25..
and speaks the truth, therefore he is not smeared by sin.
1.4.52.58
bhramato'pi ca sarvatra nāsya yasmātpṛthaṅmanaḥ ..
And because, even though wandering everywhere, his mind is not separate
1.4.52.59
dhyeyādbhavati naiva syādbhramadoṣastatosya ca ..
from the object of meditation, therefore there is no fault of wandering for him.
1.4.52.60
yacca prītirmayi tasya paramā tacchṛṇuṣva ca .. 26 ..
And as for his supreme affection towards me, hear that:
1.4.52.61
ahaṃ hi sarvadā staumi nāradaṃ devadarśanam ..
For I constantly praise Nārada, whose vision is godly,
1.4.52.62
maheṃdragaditenaiva stotreṇa śṛṇu tannṛpa .. 27 ..
with the hymn spoken by Mahendra himself; hear it, O king:
1.4.52.63
śrutacāritrayorjātā yasyāhaṃtā na vidyate ..
I bow to that Nārada in whom there is no egoism / arisen regarding his learning or conduct,
1.4.52.64
aguptaśruta cāritraṃ nāradaṃ taṃ namāmyaham .. 28 ..
whose learning and conduct are unconcealed.
1.4.52.65
aratikrodhacāpalye bhayaṃ naitāni yasya ca ..
In whom there is no discontent, anger, fickleness, or fear;
1.4.52.66
adīrghasūtraṃ dhīraṃ ca nāradaṃ taṃ namāmyaham .. 29..
who is not dilatory, who is steadfast—to that Nārada I bow.
1.4.52.67
kāmādvā yadi vā lobhādvācaṃ yo nānyathā vadet ..
Who does not speak falsely out of desire or out of greed,
1.4.52.68
upāsyaṃ sarvajaṃtūnāṃ nāradaṃ taṃ namāmyaham .. 1.2.54.30 ..
who is worthy of adoration by all living beings—to that Nārada I bow.
1.4.52.69
adhyātmagatitattvajñaṃ kṣāṃtaṃ śaktaṃ jiteṃdriyam ..
Knower of the reality of the self's state, patient, capable, with senses conquered,
1.4.52.70
ṛjuṃ yathārtha vaktāraṃ nāradaṃ taṃ namāmyaham ..31..
straightforward, speaker of what is true—to that Nārada I bow.
1.4.52.71
tejasā yaśasā buddhyā nayena vinayena ca ..
Exalted by radiance, renown, intellect, policy, and discipline,
1.4.52.72
janmanā tapasā vṛddhaṃ nāradaṃ taṃ namāmyaham ..32..
by birth, and by austerity—to that Nārada I bow.
1.4.52.73
sukhaśīlaṃ sukhaṃ veṣaṃ subhojaṃ svācaraṃ śubham ..
Pleasant in disposition, pleasant in dress, pleasant in food, well-conducted, auspicious,
1.4.52.74
sucakṣuṣaṃ suvākyaṃ ca nāradaṃ taṃ namāmyaham .. 33 ..
gracious of eye, gracious of speech—to that Nārada I bow.
1.4.52.75
kalyāṇaṃ kurute gāḍhaṃ pāpaṃ yasya na vidyate ..
He brings about deep welfare; in him no sin exists;
1.4.52.76
na prīyate parānarthe yo 'sau taṃ naumi nāradam .. 34 ..
he does not take pleasure in another's misfortune—to that Nārada I bow.
1.4.52.77
vedasmṛtipurāṇoktadharme yo nityamāsthitaḥ ..
Who is ever established in the dharma declared by the Vedas, Smṛtis, and Purāṇas,
1.4.52.78
priyāpriyavimuktaṃ taṃ nāradaṃ praṇamāmyaham .. 35 ..
freed from liking and disliking—to that Nārada I bow.
1.4.52.79
aśanādiṣvaliptaṃ ca paṃḍitaṃ nālasaṃ dvijam ..
Unattached in eating and the like, learned, not idle, a twice-born,
1.4.52.80
bahuśrutaṃ citrakathaṃ nāradaṃ praṇamāmyaham .. 36 ..
deeply learned, of fascinating tales—to that Nārada I bow.
1.4.52.81
nārthe krodhe ca kāme ca bhūtapūrvo'sya vibhramaḥ ..
Never before has there been error in him regarding wealth, anger, or desire;
1.4.52.82
yenaite nāśitā doṣā nāradaṃ taṃ namāmyaham .. 37 ..
by whom these faults have been destroyed—to that Nārada I bow.
1.4.52.83
vītasaṃmohadoṣo yo dṛḍhabhaktiśca śreyasi ..
Free from the fault of delusion, of firm devotion to the highest good,
1.4.52.84
sunayaṃ satrapaṃ taṃ ca nāradaṃ praṇamāmyaham .. 38 ..
well-guided and modest—to that Nārada I bow.
1.4.52.85
asaktaḥ sarvasaṃgeṣu yaḥ saktātmeti lakṣyate ..
Unattached in all attachments, who yet appears attached in soul,
1.4.52.86
adīrghasaṃśaṃyo vāggmī nāradaṃ taṃ namāmyaham .. 39 ..
free from long hesitation, eloquent—to that Nārada I bow.
1.4.52.87
na tyajatyāgamaṃ kiṃcidyastapo nopajīvati ..
Who abandons nothing of scripture, who does not make a livelihood of austerity,
1.4.52.88
avaṃdhyakālo yasyātmā tamahaṃ naumi nāradam .. 1.2.54.40 ..
whose soul never spends time in vain—to that Nārada I bow.
1.4.52.89
kṛtaśramaṃ kṛtaprajñaṃ na ca tṛptaṃ samādhitaḥ ..
Who has labored, who has gained wisdom, yet is never sated with concentration of mind,
1.4.52.90
nityaṃ yatnātpramattaṃ ca nāradaṃ taṃ namāmyaham .. .. 41 ..
and ever vigilant in exertion—to that Nārada I bow.
1.4.52.91
na hṛṣyatyarthalābhena yo'lābhe na vyathatyapi ..
Who does not rejoice at the gain of wealth, nor grieves at its loss;
1.4.52.92
sthirabuddhirasaktātmā tamahaṃ naumi nāradam .. 42 ..
Whose intellect is steady, whose self is unattached—to that Nārada I bow. (42)
1.4.52.93
taṃ sarvaguṇasaṃpannaṃ dakṣaṃ śucimakātaram ..
Endowed with all virtues, capable, pure, undaunted,
1.4.52.94
kālajñaṃ ca nayajñaṃ ca śaraṇaṃ yāmi nāradam ..43..
knowing the right time and knowing policy—to Nārada I go for refuge. (43)
1.4.52.95
imaṃ stavaṃ nāradasya nityaṃ rājanpaṭhāmyaham ..
O king, I constantly recite this praise of Nārada;
1.4.52.96
tena me paramā prītiṃ karoti munisattamaḥ .. 44 ..
thereby the best of sages shows me supreme affection. (44)
1.4.52.97
anyopi yaḥ śucirbhūtvā nityametāṃ stutiṃ japet ..
Whoever else, having become pure, constantly chants this hymn of praise,
1.4.52.98
acirāttasya devarṣiḥ prasādaṃ kurute param .. 45 ..
to him the divine seer before long grants supreme favor. (45)
1.4.52.99
etānguṇānnāradasya tvamathākarṇya pārthiva ..
Having heard these virtues of Nārada, O king,
1.4.52.100
japa nityaṃ stavaṃ puṇyaṃ prītaste bhavitā muniḥ .. 46 ..
constantly chant this sacred hymn of praise; the sage will be pleased with you.
1.4.52.101
.. bābhravya uvāca .. ..
Bābhravya said:
1.4.52.102
iti kṛṣṇamukhācchrutvā nāradasya guṇānnṛpaḥ ..
Having heard the virtues of Nārada from the mouth of Kṛṣṇa, the king
1.4.52.103
babhūva paramaprī taścakre tacca tathā vacaḥ .. 47 ..
became exceedingly pleased and carried out that word accordingly. (47)
1.4.52.104
tato nāradamānarca dattvā dānaṃ ca puṣkalam ..
Then, having given abundant gifts, he worshiped Nārada,
1.4.52.105
nāradīyadvijāgryāṇāṃ nāradaḥ prīyatāmiti .. 48 ..
[giving] to the foremost brahmins devoted to Nārada, saying: 'May Nārada be pleased!' (48)
1.4.52.106
yayau dvāravatīṃ kṛṣṇaḥ sabhrātṛjātibāṃdhavaḥ ..
Kṛṣṇa went to Dvāravatī accompanied by his brothers, kinsmen, and relatives,
1.4.52.107
tīrthayātrāmimāṃ kṛtvā vidhivatpuruṣottamaḥ .. 49 ..
having properly performed this pilgrimage to sacred fords, the Supreme Spirit. (49)
1.4.52.108
tathā tvamapi kauravya nāradasya guṇānimān ..
Likewise, you too, O descendant of Kuru, having heard these virtues of Nārada,
1.4.52.109
śrutvā śraddhāmayo bhūtvā śṛṇu kṛtyaṃ yadatra ca .. 1.2.54.50 ..
become filled with faith, and listen to the duty that is to be done here. (50)
1.4.52.110
kārtike śukladvādaśyāṃ prabodhinyāmasau muniḥ ..
In the month of Kārtika, on the bright twelfth day known as Prabodhinī, that sage
1.4.52.111
viṣṇordhyānasamādheśca prabuddho jāyate sadā .. 51 ..
always becomes awakened from his meditative absorption in Viṣṇu. (51)
1.4.52.112
tasmindine nāradena nirmite'traiva kūpake ..
On that day, having performed ritual ablution with effort in the well fashioned here by Nārada,
1.4.52.113
snānaṃ kṛtvā prayatnena śrāddhaṃ kuryātsamāhitaḥ .. 52 ..
one should attentively perform an ancestral rite (śrāddha). (52)
1.4.52.114
tapo dānaṃ japaścātra kūpe bhavati cākṣayam .. 53 ..
Austerity, gifts, and recitation performed here at this well become inexhaustible. (53)
1.4.52.115
idaṃ viṣṇviti maṃtreṇa tato viṣṇuṃ prabodhayet ..
Then one should awaken Viṣṇu with the mantra beginning with 'idam viṣṇuḥ',
1.4.52.116
nāradaṃ ca muniṃ paścānmantreṇānena pāṃḍava .. 54 ..
and afterwards the sage Nārada with this mantra, O son of Pāṇḍu: (54)
1.4.52.117
yoganidrā yathā tyaktā hariṇā munisattama ..
'Just as yogic sleep has been abandoned by Hari, O best of sages,
1.4.52.118
tathā lokopakārāya bhavānapi parityaja .. 55 ..
so also do you abandon [it] for the benefit of the world.' (55)
1.4.52.119
iti maṃtreṇa cotthāpya nāradaṃ paripūjayet ..
Having awakened Nārada with this mantra, one should worship him fully
1.4.52.120
kṛṣṇaproditayā stutyā chatradhotrārcanaiḥ śubhaiḥ ..56..
with the hymn spoken by Kṛṣṇa and with auspicious offerings of an umbrella and dhoti. (56)
1.4.52.121
śaktyā dvijānāṃ deyaṃ ca chatraṃ dhotraṃ kamaṃḍalum ..
An umbrella, a dhoti, and a water-pot (kamaṇḍalu) should be given to brahmins according to one's ability,
1.4.52.122
praṇamya brāhmaṇānbhaktyā nāradaḥ prīyatāmiti .. 57 ..
bowing down to the brahmins with devotion, saying: 'May Nārada be pleased!' (57)
1.4.52.123
evaṃ kṛte prasādātsa muneḥ pāpena mucyate ..
When this is done, one is freed from sin by the favor of the sage;
1.4.52.124
jāyate na kalistasya na cāsaukhyaṃ bhavediha.. 58 .. ..
no strife arises for him, nor does unhappiness occur here [in this world]. (58)
1.4.52.125
iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ prathame māheśvarakhaṇḍe kaumārikākhaṇḍe nāradamāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāma catuḥpaṃcāśattamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 54 ..
Thus ends the fifty-fourth chapter, titled 'Description of the Māhātmya of Nārada', in the Kaumārikākhaṇḍa of the first [section], the Māheśvarakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, a collection of eighty-one thousand [verses]. (54)
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation