Skandapurana 1.4.9: adhyāyaḥ 11
Skandapurāṇa 1.4.9
- Language
- Sanskrit
adhyāyaḥ 11
1.4.9.1
..kūrma uvāca..
śāṃḍilya iti vikhyātaḥ purāhamabhavaṃ dvijaḥ..
bālabhāve mayā bhūpa krīḍamānena nirmitam.. 11.1 ..
The tortoise said: / Formerly I was a brahmin renowned as Śāṇḍilya. / In childhood, O king, while playing, I built
1.4.9.2
purā prāvṛṣi pāṃśūtthaṃ śivāyatanamucchritam..
jalārdravālukāprāyaṃ prāṃśuprākāraśobhitam.. 11.2 ..
formerly in the rainy season a high temple of Śiva made of dust, / mostly composed of water-wet sand, adorned with high outer walls,
1.4.9.3
paṃcāyatanavinyāsamanoharataraṃ nṛpa..
vināyakaśivāsūryamadhusūdanamūrtimat.. 11.3 ..
very charming with a pañcāyatana layout, O king, / possessing images of Vināyaka, Śivā, Sūrya, and Madhusūdana,
1.4.9.4
pītamṛtsvarṇakalaśaṃ dhvajamālāvibhūṣitam..
kāṣṭhatoraṇavinyastaṃ dolakena vibhūṣitam.. 11.4 ..
with a golden jar of yellow clay, decorated with garlands of banners, / set with a wooden archway, adorned with a swing,
1.4.9.5
dṛḍhaprāṃśusamudbhūtasopānaśreṇibhāsuram..
sarvāścaryamayaṃ divyaṃ vayasyaiḥ saṃvṛtena me.. 11.5 ..
resplendent with a firm, high-rising flight of steps, / full of all wonders, divine, [built by me] surrounded by my playmates.
1.4.9.6
tatra jāgeśvaraṃ liṃgaṃ gṛtvātha viniveśitam..
bālyādupalarūpaṃ tadvarṣāvāriviśudvimat.. 11.6 ..
Taking a Jāgeśvara liṅga, it was then installed there; / out of childishness [it was just] a piece of stone, cleansed by rainwater.
1.4.9.7
bakapuṣpaistathānyaiśca kedārotthaiḥ samāhṛtaiḥ..
komalairaparaiḥ puṣpairvṛtivallīsamudbhavaiḥ.. 11.7 ..
With baka flowers and others gathered from the fields, / with other tender blossoms grown on fence-vines,
1.4.9.8
kūṣmāṃḍaiścaiva varṇādyairunmattakusumāyutaiḥ..
maṃdārairbilvapatraiśca dūrvādyaiśca navāṃkuraiḥ.. 11.8 ..
and with ash gourds, colorful and accompanied by datura blossoms, / with mandāra flowers, bilva leaves, and fresh sprouts such as dūrvā grass,
1.4.9.9
pūjā viracitā ramyā śaṃbhoriti mayā nṛpa..
tatastāṃḍavamārabdhamanapekṣitasatkriyam.. 11.9 ..
a charming worship of Śambhu was performed by me in this way, O king. / Then a tāṇḍava dance was begun, disregarding proper ritual procedure;
1.4.9.10
śivasya purato bālyādgītaṃ ca svasvarjitam..
akārṣaṃ sakṛdevāhaṃ bālye śiśugaṇāvṛtaḥ.. 11.10 ..
and out of childishness I sang my own song in front of Śiva. / I did this only once in childhood, surrounded by a group of children.
1.4.9.11
tato mṛto'haṃ jātaśca vipro jātismaro nṛpa..
vaidiśe nagare'kārṣaṃ śivapūjāṃ viśeṣataḥ.. 11.11 ..
Then I died and was born as a brahmin who remembered his past lives, O king. / In the city of Vaidiśa I performed the worship of Śiva especially.
1.4.9.12
śivadīkṣāmupāgamyānugṛhītaḥ śivāgamaiḥ..
śivaprāsāda ādhāya liṃgaṃ śraddhāsamanvitaḥ.. 11.12 ..
Having undergone Śaiva initiation, favored by the Śaiva scriptures, / having installed a liṅga in a temple of Śiva, endowed with faith—
1.4.9.13
kalpakoṭiṃ vasetsvargeyaḥ karoti śivālayam..
yāvaṃti paramāṇūni śivasyāyatane nṛpa.. 11.13 ..
“Whoever builds an abode of Śiva shall dwell in heaven for ten million kalpas. / As many atoms as there are in an abode of Śiva, O king,
1.4.9.14
bhavaṃti tāvadvarṣāṇi karakaḥ śivasadmani..
iti paurāṇavākyāni smarañchailaṃ śivālayam.. 11.14 ..
for that many years the builder remains in the home of Śiva”— / remembering these words of the Purāṇas, a stone temple of Śiva
1.4.9.15
akāriṣamahaṃ ramyaṃ viśvakarmavidhānataḥ..
mṛnmayaṃ kāṣṭhaniṣpannaṃ pākveṣṭaṃ śailameva vā.. 11.15 ..
I had made, charming, according to the rules of Viśvakarman. / “Made of clay, constructed of wood, of burnt brick, or of stone—
1.4.9.16
kṛtamāyatanaṃ dadyātkramāddaśaguṇaṃ phalam..
bhasmaśāyī triṣavaṇo bhikṣānnakṛtabhojanaḥ.. 11.16 ..
a temple that is built bestows tenfold fruit in succession.” / Sleeping on ashes, bathing at the three junctures of the day, eating food obtained by begging,
1.4.9.17
jaṭādharastapasyaṃśca śivārādhanatatparaḥ..
itthaṃ me kurvato jātaṃ punarbhūpa pramāpaṇam.. 11.17 ..
wearing matted hair, practicing austerity, and intent on worshipping Śiva— / while I was doing this, O king, death came again.
1.4.9.18
jāto jāti smarastatra kāritā tṛtīyehaṃ bhavāṃtare..
sārvabhaumo mahīpālaḥ pratiṣṭhāne purottame.. 11.18 ..
Born there remembering past lives, I was made in the third birth / an emperor, a ruler of the earth, in the supreme city of Pratiṣṭhāna,
1.4.9.19
jayadatta iti khyātaḥ sūryavaṃśasamudbhavaḥ..
tato mayā bahuvidhāḥ prāsādāḥ kāritā nṛpa.. 11.19 ..
known as Jayadatta, born in the solar dynasty. / Then I had many kinds of temples constructed, O king.
1.4.9.20
tasminbhavāṃtare śaṃbhorārādhanapareṇa ca..
tato nirūpitā jātā bakapuṣpapurassarāḥ.. 11.20 ..
And in that birth, intent on worshipping Śambhu, / then [offerings] were designated beginning with baka flowers,
1.4.9.21
sauvarṇai rājatai ratnanirmitaiḥ kusumairnṛpa..
tathāvidhe'nnadānādi karomi nṛpasattama.. 11.21 ..
with flowers fashioned of gold, silver, and jewels, O king. / I performed distributions of food and the like in such manner, O best of kings.
1.4.9.22
kevalaṃ śivaliṃgānāṃ pūjāṃ puṣpaiḥ karomyaham..
tato me bhagavāñchaṃbhuḥ saṃtuṣṭo'tha varaṃ dadau.. 11.22 ..
I performed the worship of Śiva’s liṅgas solely with flowers. / Then the blessed Śambhu, pleased, granted me a boon:
1.4.9.23
ajarāmaratāṃ rājaṃstenaiva vapuṣāvṛtaḥ..
tatastathāvidhaṃ prāpyānanyasādhāraṇaṃ varam.. 11.23 ..
freedom from old age and death, O king, while invested with that very body. / Then, having obtained such an extraordinary boon,
1.4.9.24
vicarāmi mahīmetāṃ madāṃdha iva vāraṇaḥ..
śivabhaktiṃ vihāyātha nṛpo'haṃ madanāturaḥ.. 11.24 ..
I roamed this earth like an elephant blind with rut. / Abandoning devotion to Śiva, then, I as a king was afflicted by passion,
1.4.9.25
pradharṣayitumārabdhaḥ striyaḥ paraparigrahāḥ..
āyuṣastapasaḥ kīrtestejaso yaśasaḥ śriyaḥ.. 11.25 ..
and began to violate women who were the wives of others. / The primary cause of the destruction of life, austerity, renown, splendor, fame, and fortune
1.4.9.26
vināśakāraṇaṃ mukhyaṃ paradārapradharṣaṇam..
sakarṇaḥ śrutihīno'sau paśyannaṃdho vadañjaḍaḥ.. 11.26 ..
is the violation of another’s wife. / Though having ears, he becomes deaf; though seeing, blind; though speaking, mute;
1.4.9.27
acetanaścetanāvānmūrkho vidvānapi sphuṭam..
tadā bhavati bhūpāla puruṣaḥ kṣaṇamātrataḥ.. 11.27 ..
unconscious though conscious; a fool though learned indeed— / such a man becomes in merely a moment, O ruler of the earth,
1.4.9.28
yadaiva hariṇākṣīṇāṃ gocaraṃ yāti cakṣuṣām..
mṛtasya niraye vāso jīvataśceśvarādbhayam.. 11.28 ..
as soon as he comes into the range of the eyes of fawn-eyed women. / For the dead, dwelling in hell; and for the living, fear of the Lord:
1.4.9.29
evaṃ lokadvayaṃ haṃtrī paradārapradharṣaṇā..
jarāmaraṇahīnohamiti niścayamāsthitaḥ.. 11.29 ..
thus violating another’s wife destroys both worlds. / Convinced with certainty, “I am free from old age and death,”
1.4.9.30
aihikāmuṣmikabhayaṃ vihāyāṃha tataḥ param..
pradharṣayitumārabdhastadā bhūpa parastriyaḥ.. 11.30 ..
casting aside fear of this world and the next, I, from that [moment] on, / began to violate other men’s wives, O king.
1.4.9.31
atha māṃ saṃparijñāya maryādārahitaṃ yamaḥ..
varapradānādīśasya tadaṃtikasupāyayau..
vyajijñapanmadīyaṃ ca śaṃbhordharmavyatikramam.. 11.31 ..
Then Yama, realizing that I had transgressed all bounds / because of the boon granted by Īśa, approached his presence; / and he reported to Śambhu my transgression of dharma:
1.4.9.32
..yama uvāca..
nāhaṃ tavānubhāvena guptasyāsya vinigraham.. 11.32 ..
Yama said: / “Because he is protected by your majesty, I am not able
1.4.9.33
śakromi pāpino deva manniyoge'nyamādiśa..
jagadādhārūpā hi tvayeśoktāḥ pativratāḥ.. 11.33 ..
to restrain this sinner, O Lord! Appoint another in my office. / For you have declared that chaste wives are the foundation of the world, O Īśa;
1.4.9.34
gāvo viprāḥ sanigamā alubdhā dānaśīlinaḥ..
satyaniṣṭhā iti svāmiṃsteṣāṃ mukhyatamā satī.. 11.34 ..
and cows, brahmins knowledgeable in the Vedas, the ungreedy, the generous, / and those devoted to truth—among these, O Lord, a chaste wife is foremost.
1.4.9.35
tāstena dharṣitā luptaṃ madīyaṃ dharmaśāsanam..
varadānapramattena tavaiva paribhūya mām.. 11.35 ..
They have been violated by him; my authority over dharma has been overthrown / by him, arrogant from your boon, defying me—
1.4.9.36
jayadattena deveśa pratiṣṭhānādhivāsinā..
imāṃ dharmasya bhagavāngiramākarṇya kopitaḥ..
śaśāpa māṃ samānīya vepamānaṃ kṛtāṃjalim.. 11.36 ..
by Jayadatta, O Lord of gods, who dwells in Pratiṣṭhāna!” / Hearing this speech of Dharma, the Blessed Lord was angered; / summoning me as I trembled with folded hands, he cursed me:
1.4.9.37
..īśvara uvāca..
yasmādduṣṭasamācāra dharṣitāste pativratāḥ.. 11.37 ..
Īśvara said: / “Since, O evil-doer, chaste wives were violated by you,
1.4.9.38
kāmārtena mayā śaptastasmātkūrmaḥ kṣaṇādbhava..
tataḥ praṇamya vijñaptaḥ śāpatāpaharo mayā.. 11.38 ..
afflicted by desire, therefore, cursed by me, become a tortoise instantly!” / Then, bowing down, the remover of the torment of the curse was implored by me;
1.4.9.39
prāha ṣaṣṭitame kalpe viśāpo bhavitā gaṇaḥ..
madīya iti saṃprocya jagāmādarśanaṃ śivaḥ.. 11.39 ..
he said: “In the sixtieth kalpa you will be freed from the curse and will become a gaṇa / of mine.” Having spoken thus, Śiva vanished.
1.4.9.40
ahaṃ kūrmastadā jāto daśayojanavistṛtaḥ..
samudrasalile nītastvayāhaṃ yajñasādhane.. 11.40 ..
I then became a tortoise ten yojanas in extent. / I was brought into the ocean water by you for accomplishing the sacrifice,
1.4.9.41
purastādyāyajūkena smaraṃstacca bibhemi te..
dagdhastvayāhaṃ pṛṣṭhetra vraṇānyetāni paśya me.. 11.41 ..
by you who were formerly a zealous sacrificer; and remembering that, I fear you. / I was burned by you upon my back; see these wounds of mine!
1.4.9.42
cayanāni bahūnyatra kalpasūtravidhānataḥ..
pṛṣṭhopari kṛtānyāsanniṃdradyumna tadā tvayā.. 11.42 ..
Many altars were built according to the rules of the Kalpasūtras / upon my back by you at that time, O Indradyumna.
1.4.9.43
bhūyaḥ saṃtāpitā yajñaiḥ pṛthivī pṛthivīpate..
susrāva sarvatīrthānāṃ sāraṃ sā'bhūnmahīnadī.. 11.43 ..
Further, heated by the sacrifices, O lord of the earth, / the earth oozed the essence of all sacred fords; that became the river Mahī.
1.4.9.44
tasyāṃ ca snānamātreṇa sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate..
tato naimittike kasminnapi pralaya āgataḥ.. 11.44 ..
And by mere ritual ablution in it, one is freed from all sins. / Then, when a certain periodic cosmic dissolution arrived,
1.4.9.45
plavamānamidaṃ rājanmānasaṃ śatayojanam..
ṣaṭpaṃcāśatpramāṇena kalpā mama purā nṛpa.. 11.45 ..
this [lake] Mānasa, a hundred yojanas wide, was floating, O king. / In the measure of fifty-six cosmic ages of mine formerly, O king,
1.4.9.46
vyatītā iha catvāraḥ śeṣe mokṣastataḥ param..
evamāyuridaṃ dīrghamevaṃ śāpācca kūrmatā.. 11.46 ..
four have elapsed here; in the remainder liberation will occur after that. / Thus this lifespan is long, and thus from a curse came the condition of a tortoise.
1.4.9.47
mamābhūdīśvarasyaiva satīdharmadruho nṛpa..
brūhi kiṃ kriyatāṃ śatrorapi te gṛhagāminaḥ.. 11.47 ..
I was an Īśvara [himself] who injured the duty of a virtuous wife, O king. / Speak: what may be done even for you, an enemy who has come to my house?
1.4.9.48
mama pṛṣṭhiściraṃ bhūpa tvayā dagdhāgninā'purā..
ahaṃ jvalaṃtīmiva tāṃ paśyāmyadyāpi satriṇā.. 11.48 ..
My back was burned for a long time formerly by you with fire, O king; / I see it even today as if blazing by [you] the sacrificial performer.
1.4.9.49
idaṃ vimānamāyātaṃ tvayā kasmānnirākṛtam..
devadūtasamāyuktaṃ bhuṃkṣva bhogānnijārjitān.. 11.49 ..
Why has this aerial chariot, having arrived together with a divine messenger, been rejected by you? / Enjoy the pleasures earned by yourself!
1.4.9.50
..iṃdradyumna uvāca..
caturmukhena tenāhaṃ svargānnirvāsitaḥ svayam..
vilakṣyona prayāsyāmi pātādhikyādidūṣite.. 11.50 ..
Indradyumna said: / By that four-faced [Brahmā] himself I was banished from heaven. / Being ashamed, I will not go [back] to that which is blemished by a fall [from heaven] and other [evils].
1.4.9.51
tasmādvivekavairāgyamavidyāpāpanāśanam..
āliṃgyāhaṃ yatiṣyāmi prāpya bodhaṃ vimuktaye.. 11.51 ..
Therefore, having embraced discrimination and detachment, which destroy ignorance and sin, / I will strive for liberation, having attained knowledge.
1.4.9.52
tanme gṛhagatasyādya yathātithyakaro bhavān..
tadādiśa yathā'pārapāradaḥ kopi me guruḥ.. 11.52 ..
Since you now show hospitality to me who have come to your house, / therefore instruct me, so that some guru may take me across the shoreless [ocean].
1.4.9.53
..kūrma uvāca..
lomaśonāma dīrghāyurmatto'pyasti mahāmuniḥ..
mayā kalāpagrāme sa pūrvaṃ dṛṣṭaḥ kvacinnṛpa.. 11.53 ..
The tortoise said: / There is a great sage named Lomaśa whose lifespan is longer even than mine. / Formerly in Kalāpagrāma he was seen by me somewhere, O king.
1.4.9.54
..iṃdradyumna uvāca..
tasmādāgaccha gacchāmastameva sahitāvayam..
prāhuḥ pūtatamāṃ tīrthādapi satsaṃgatiṃ budhāḥ.. 11.54 ..
Indradyumna said: / Therefore come, let us go together to him alone; / the wise proclaim association with the virtuous to be purer even than a sacred ford.
1.4.9.55
itthaṃ niśamya nṛpatervacanaṃ tadānīṃ sarve'pi te ṣaḍatha taṃ munimukhyamāśu..
citte vidhāya muditāḥ prayayurdvijeṃdraṃ jijñāsavaḥ sucirajīvitahetumasya.. 11.55 ..
Having thus heard the speech of the king, then all six of them, / placing that foremost of sages swiftly in mind, went joyfully to that chief of the twice-born, / desiring to know the cause of his very long life.
1.4.9.55_1
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ prathame māheśvarakhaṇḍe kaumārikākhaṇḍe mahīprādurbhāve kūrmākhyānaṃnāmaikādaśo'dhyāyaḥ.. 11 .. cha ..
Thus ends the eleventh chapter, named "The Story of the Tortoise in the Manifestation of the Mahī," in the Kaumārikākhaṇḍa of the first [section], the Māheśvarakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, a compendium of eighty-one thousand [verses].
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation