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Skandapurana 14.2

Skandapurāṇa 14.2

Language
Sanskrit

14.2.1

.. vasiṣṭha uvāca .. ..
āsītpūrvaṃ munirnāmnā gautamaśca mahātapāḥ ..
ahilyā dayitā tasya dharmapatnī yaśasvinī .. 1 ..

Vasiṣṭha said: / “Formerly there was a sage named Gautama, of great austerity. / His beloved, lawful, and renowned wife was Ahilyā.

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14.2.2

śiṣyānadhyāpayāmāsa sa muniḥ śataśastadā ..
śrutādhyayanasaṃpannānvisasarja tato gṛhān.. 2 ..

That sage then instructed hundreds of disciples. / When they were accomplished in sacred learning and study, he dismissed them to their homes.

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14.2.3

tasyānyo'pi ca yaḥ śiṣyo gurubhaktiparāyaṇaḥ ..
uttaṃko nāma medhāvī nyavasattasya mandire .. 3 ..

There was also another disciple of his, devoted to service of the guru; / intelligent, named Uttaṅka, he dwelt in his abode.

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14.2.4

na taṃ visarjayāmāsa jarayāpi pariplutam..
uttaṃko'pi suśiṣyatvānno vetti palitaṃ śiraḥ .. 4 ..

He did not dismiss him, even though overwhelmed by old age; / and Uttaṅka, because of being an exemplary disciple, did not even notice his graying head.

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14.2.5

jātakāryasamāyukto vidyāpāraṃgato'pi saḥ ..
kenacittvatha kālena kāṣṭhārthaṃ sa bahiryayau .. 5 ..

Though he had mastered all knowledge and was equipped to perform his duties, / once, with the passing of time, he went outside for firewood.

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14.2.6

prabhūtāni samādāya āśramaṃ paramaṃ gataḥ ..
athāsau nyakṣipattatra bhūtale kāṣṭhasaṃcayam.. 6 ..

Gathering a large quantity, he returned to the excellent hermitage. / Then he threw that bundle of firewood down upon the ground.

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14.2.7

kāṣṭhalagnāṃ tadā śvetāṃ jaṭāmekāṃ dadarśa saḥ ..
sa dṛṣṭvā duḥkhamāpannaḥ kṛpaṇaṃ paryacintayat ..7..

Then he saw a single white braid of matted hair caught in the firewood. / Seeing that, he was stricken with grief and thought miserably:

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14.2.8

dhigdhiṅme jīvitaṃ naṣṭaṃ kutaḥ kāryaratasya ca ..
kalatra saṃgrahaṃ naiva mayā kṛtamabuddhinā..8..

‘Fie, fie! My life is ruined! For what purpose have I been occupied with work? / Senseless as I am, I have not even taken a wife!

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14.2.9

bhaviṣyati kulacchedaḥ śaithilyānmama durmateḥ..
gurupatnyā ca saṃdṛṣṭa uttaṃko duḥkhitastadā..9..

There will be an end to my lineage through the negligence of my foolish mind!’ / Then Uttaṅka, being distressed, was seen by the wife of the guru.

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14.2.10

tasya duḥkhaṃ tathā kṣipraṃ gautamāya nieveditam..
gautamena tathetyuktvā mṛduvāṇyā sa bhāṣitaḥ..7.3.2.10..

His grief was promptly reported to Gautama. / Gautama, saying ‘So be it,’ spoke to him with gentle words:

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14.2.11

vatsa gaccha gṛhaṃ tvaṃ ca agnihotrādikāḥ kriyāḥ..
pālayasva vidhānena patnyā saha na saṃśayaḥ .. 11 ..

‘Child, go home, and duly perform the agnihotra and other rites / together with a wife, without a doubt.’

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14.2.12

ityukto guruṇā so'pi pratyuvāca guruṃ prati ..
dakṣiṇāṃ prārthaya svāminnahaṃ dāsyāmyasaṃśayam .. 12 ..

Having been spoken to thus by his guru, he replied to the guru: / ‘Ask for your sacrificial gift, master, and I will surely give it!’

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14.2.13

.. gautama uvāca .. ..
sevā kṛtā tvayā vatsa mahatī mama sarvadā ..
tenaiva paripūrṇatvaṃ jātaṃ me nātra saṃśayaḥ .. 13 .. ..

Gautama said: / ‘Great service has always been done by you, my child; / by that alone my fullness is achieved, of this there is no doubt.’

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14.2.14

.. uttaṃka uvāca .. ..
kiṃcidgrāhyaṃ tvayā svāminsantoṣo jāyate mama ..
tvatprasādānmuniśreṣṭha vidyāpāraṃgato'smyaham .. 14 ..

Uttaṅka said: / ‘Something must be accepted by you, master, so that I may find satisfaction. / By your favor, best of sages, I have mastered all knowledge.’

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14.2.15

.. gautama uvāca .. ..
na grāhyaṃ ca mayā putra santuṣṭaḥ sevayāsmyaham ..
necchāmyahaṃ dhanaṃ tvattaḥ sukhaṃ gaccha gṛhaṃ prati .. 15 ..

Gautama said: / ‘Nothing is to be accepted by me, son; I am satisfied with your service. / I desire no wealth from you; go happily to your home.’

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14.2.16

ityukto guruṇā so'pi mātaraṃ cābhyabhāṣata ..
kiṃcidgrāhyaṃ mayā mātaḥ santoṣo dīyatāṃ mama .. 16 ..

Having been addressed thus by his guru, he also spoke to the mother: / ‘Something must be received [from me], Mother; let satisfaction be granted to me!’

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14.2.17

.. gurupatnyuvāca .. ..
saudāsaṃ gaccha putra tvaṃ mamājñāṃ kuru satvaram ..
madayantī priyā tasya dharmapatnī yaśasvinī .. 17 ..

The guru's wife said: / ‘Go to Saudāsa, son; quickly carry out my order. / His beloved, lawful, and renowned wife is Madayantī.

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14.2.18

kuṇḍale'thānaya kṣipraṃ madayaṃtyāśca putraka ..
no cecchāpaṃ pradāsyāmi pañcame'hni na āgataḥ .. 18 ..

Bring quickly the two earrings of Madayantī, my dear boy; / otherwise I will pronounce a curse, if you have not returned by the fifth day.’

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14.2.19

ityukto gurupatnyā sa prasthitaḥ satvaraṃ tadā ..
saudāsasyagṛhaṃ prāpa vyāghrāsyaṃ taṃ ca dṛṣṭavān .. 19 ..

Addressed thus by the guru's wife, he immediately departed. / He reached Saudāsa's house and saw that he had the face of a tiger.

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14.2.20

dṛṣṭvā prāha tadā vipraṃ bhakṣaṇārthamupasthitam ..
bhakṣayiṣyāmi vai vipra tvāmahaṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ .. 7.3.2.20 ..

Seeing him, he then said to the brahmin who had approached to be eaten: / ‘I shall certainly devour you, O brahmin; there is no doubt about this.’

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14.2.21

.. uttaṃka uvāca .. ..
avaśyaṃ bhakṣaya tvaṃ māmekaṃ śṛṇu narādhipa ..
dehi me kuṇḍale tāta dattvā'haṃ gurave punaḥ ..
āgamiṣyāmi bhakṣasva mā tvaṃ kāryavivarjitam .. 21 ..

Uttaṅka said: / ‘Devour me by all means, but hear one thing, O lord of men: / give me the two earrings, friend; having given them to my guru, / I will return. Devour me then, when my task is done.’

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14.2.22

.. saudāsa uvāca .. ..
gaccha tvaṃ mandire durge yatrā''ste dayitā mama ..
tāṃ tvamāsādya yatnena jīvitavyabhayāddvija .. 22 ..

Saudāsa said: / ‘Go to the fortress-abode where my beloved resides. / Approaching her with effort, O twice-born, out of fear for your life,

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14.2.23

yācyatāṃ mama vākyena sā te dāsyati kuṇḍale ..
tvayā ca nānyathā kāryaṃ yatsatyaṃ dvijasattama .. 23 ..

let her be asked in my name; she will give you the two earrings. / And you must not act contrary to what is true, O best of the twice-born.’

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14.2.24

.. vasiṣṭha uvāca .. ..
madayantyāḥ samīpaṃ tu gatvovāca dvijottamaḥ ..
dehi me kuṇḍale devi saudāsastvāṃ samādiśat ..24..

Vasiṣṭha said: / Having gone into the presence of Madayantī, the best of the twice-born said: / ‘Give me the two earrings, O queen; Saudāsa has commanded you.’

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14.2.25

.. madayaṃtyuvāca .. ..
sandeho'dyāpi me vipra kuṇḍale dvijasattama ..
abhijñānaṃ tvamānīya nṛpasya dvija darśaya .. 25 ..

Madayantī said: / ‘I still have doubt, O brahmin, best of the twice-born, regarding the earrings. / Bring a token of recognition from the king and show it [to me], O twice-born!’

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14.2.26

sa gatvā tvaritaṃ bhūpamabhijñānamayācata .. 26 ..

He went swiftly to the king and asked for a token of recognition.

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14.2.27

.. saudāsa uvāca .. ..
yairvinā sugatirnāsti durgatiṃ ye nayaṃti vai ..
gatvaivaṃ brūhi tāṃ sādhvīṃ mama vākyaṃ dvijottama ..
pradāsyati tato nūnaṃ kuṇḍale ratnamaṃḍite .. 27 ..

Saudāsa said: / ‘Without whom there is no good state, and who surely lead to a wretched state— / go and speak my words thus to that virtuous lady, O best of the twice-born; / then she will certainly give the two gem-studded earrings.’

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14.2.28

.. vasiṣṭha uvāca .. ..
pratyabhijñānamādāya gatvā tasyai nyavedayat .. 28 ..

Vasiṣṭha said: / Taking the token of recognition, he went and reported it to her.

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14.2.29

tato'sau pradadau tasmai gṛhṇa me kuṇḍale dvija ..
uvāca yatnamāsthāya nīyatāṃ dvijasattama .. 29 ..

Then she gave them to him: ‘Take my two earrings, O twice-born.’ / She said, ‘Taking great care, let them be carried away, O best of the twice-born.

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14.2.30

ete ca vāṃchate nityaṃ takṣako dvija kuṇḍale ..
sa tatheti samādāya vismayotphullalocanaḥ ..
kautukātpunarāgatya rājānaṃ vākyamabravīt..7.3.2.30..

Takṣaka constantly desires these two earrings, O twice-born.’ / Agreeing with ‘So be it,’ his eyes wide with wonder, / he returned to the king out of curiosity and spoke these words:

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14.2.31

abhijñānānmayā bhūpa samprāpte dīptakuṇḍale ..
vākyārthastu na vijñātastato'haṃ punarāgataḥ ..31..

‘By means of the token of recognition, O king, the two radiant earrings have been obtained by me; / but the meaning of the words was not understood, and therefore I have come back.’

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14.2.32

kautukādvada me rājansvakārye ca yathāsthitam ..
kairvinā sugatirnāsti durgatiṃ ke nayaṃti ca .. 32 ..

Out of curiosity, tell me, O king, how it truly stands in your own case: / Without whom is there no good realm, and who leads one into misfortune?

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14.2.33

.. saudāsa uvāca .. ..
ārādhitā dvijā vipra bhavaṃti sugatipradāḥ ..
asantuṣṭā durgatidāḥ sadyo mama yathā purā ..33 ..

Saudāsa said: / When gratified, O brahmin, the twice-born grant a good realm; / when displeased, they grant misfortune at once, just as befell me long ago.

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14.2.34

etāvānmama śāpo'yaṃ vasiṣṭhasya mahātmanaḥ..
tenoktaṃ tvāṃ yadā kaścitpraśnaṃ vikhyāpayiṣyati .. 34 ..

This curse of mine from the great-souled Vasiṣṭha was to last only until now. / By him it was said: ‘When someone shall set forth a question to you,

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14.2.35

tadā doṣavinirmukto bhaviṣyasi na saṃśayaḥ ..
tvatprasādādvinirmukto hyahaṃ śāpāddvijottama ..
sāttvikaṃ dhāma cāpanno gaccha vipra namo'stu te .. 35 ..

then you shall be freed from your transgression, without a doubt.’ / By your favor, indeed, I am freed from the curse, O best of brahmins, / and have attained the sāttvika abode. Go, O brahmin, homage to you!

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14.2.36

.. vasiṣṭha uvāca.. ..
uttaṃkastena nirmuktaḥ satvaraṃ pathamāśritaḥ ..
gacchaṃścātikṣudhāviṣṭo 'paśyadbilvaphalāni saḥ .. 36 ..

Vasiṣṭha said: / Released by him, Uttaṅka quickly set out upon the path. / As he went, overcome with intense hunger, he saw bilva fruits.

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14.2.37

tataḥ kṛṣṇājine baddhvā kuṇḍale nyasya bhūtale ..
āruroha phalākāṃkṣī sa muniḥ kṣudhayā'nvitaḥ .. 37 ..

Then, having tied the two earrings in a black antelope skin and placed them on the ground, / that sage, afflicted with hunger and desiring fruit, climbed [the tree].

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14.2.38

etasminneva kāle tu takṣakaḥ pannagottamaḥ ..
gṛhītvā kuṇḍale tūrṇamagamaddakṣiṇāmukhaḥ .. 38 ..

At that very moment, Takṣaka, the best of serpents, / took the two earrings and swiftly went facing the south.

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14.2.39

athottaṃkaḥ phalāhārī avatīrya dharātale ..
sarvato'nveṣayāmāsa vegena mahatā vṛtaḥ .. 39 ..

Then Uttaṅka, having eaten the fruit and descended to the surface of the earth, / searched everywhere, filled with great haste.

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14.2.40

sa dṛṣṭvā sammukhaṃ prāptaṃ samīpaṃ pannagottamaḥ ..
praviveśa bilaṃ raudramandhakāreṇa saṃvṛtam .. 7.3.2.40 ..

Having seen him coming near and facing him, the best of serpents / entered a dread chasm enveloped in darkness.

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14.2.41

uttaṃko'pi bilaṃ prāptaḥ praviśya tamasāvṛtam..
daṇḍakāṣṭhaṃ samādāya kupitohyakhanattadā .. .. 41 ..

Uttaṅka also reached the chasm, and entering it, filled with darkness, / he took a wooden staff and, furious, began to dig.

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14.2.42

taṃ tathā duḥkhitaṃ dṛṣṭvā sakleśaṃ gurukāryataḥ ..
vajramāropayāmāsa daṇḍāṃte pākaśāsanaḥ ..42..

Seeing him so distressed, suffering on account of his guru's business, / Indra placed the thunderbolt at the end of the staff.

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14.2.43

tato vidārayāmāsa sa śīghraṃ dharaṇītalam ..
praviṣṭaścaiva pātālaṃ kuṇḍalārthaṃ paribhraman ..43..

Then he swiftly tore open the surface of the earth, / and, wandering about for the sake of the earrings, entered Pātāla.

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14.2.44

so'paśyadvājinaṃ tatra sarvaśvetaṃ guṇānvitam..
tenoktaḥ spṛśa me guhyaṃ tataḥ kāryaṃ bhaviṣyati ..44..

There he saw an entirely white horse endowed with fine qualities. / He was told by it: ‘Touch my anus; then your purpose will be achieved.’

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14.2.45

sa cakāra tathā śīghraṃ tato dhūmo vyajāyata ..
pātālaṃ tena sarvatra vyāptaṃ bhūdhara vahninā .. 45 ..

He quickly did so, and from it smoke arose; / through it, O mountain, Pātāla was everywhere filled with fire.

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14.2.46

tataśca vyākulāḥ sarve pannagāḥ samupādravan..
takṣakaṃ purataḥ kṛtvā saṃprāptāḥ kuṇḍalānvitāḥ ..
uttaṃkāya tato dattvā praṇipatya yayurgṛham.. 46 ..

Then all the serpents, bewildered, came running; / placing Takṣaka at their head, they arrived with the earrings. / Giving them to Uttaṅka and bowing down, they went home.

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14.2.47

.. vasiṣṭha uvāca .. ..
athāśvastamuvācedamahamagnirdvijottama ..
yastvayā''rādhitaḥ pūrvamupādhyāyanideśataḥ .. 47 ..

Vasiṣṭha said: / Then the horse spoke to him: ‘I am Agni, O best of brahmins, / who was propitiated by you previously at the instruction of your teacher.

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14.2.48

jñātvā tvāṃ duḥkhitaṃ prāptamiha prāptaḥ kṛpāparaḥ ..
sarvathā tvaṃ ca me pṛṣṭhaṃ bhagavañchīghramāruha .. 48 ..

Knowing that you had arrived distressed, I have come here out of deep compassion. / By all means, O venerable one, quickly mount my back.

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14.2.49

nayāmi tatra yatrāste guruḥ sarvaguṇālayaḥ ..
ārūḍhastasya pṛṣṭhe sa pratasthe hyāśramaṃ prati .. 49 ..

I will take you to where your guru, the abode of all virtues, dwells.’ / Having mounted its back, he departed toward the hermitage.

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14.2.50

tatkṣaṇātsamanuprāpto gautamasya niveśanam ..
etasminneva kāle tu ahilyā kṛtamaṃḍanā ..7.3.2.50..

In that very moment he reached the dwelling of Gautama. / At that very time, Ahilyā, having adorned herself

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14.2.51

snātā cābhyetya bhartāraṃ sādhvī vākyamuvāca ha ..
uttaṃko'dya na saṃprāptaḥ śāpaṃ dāsyāmyahaṃ dhruvam .. 51 ..

and bathed, approached her husband and spoke these words, virtuous woman: / ‘Uttaṅka has not arrived today; I will surely cast a curse [on him]!

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14.2.52

śithilo gurukṛtyeṣu sa yadālakṣito mayā ..
tasyā vākyāvasāne tu uttaṃkaḥ paryyadṛśyata .. 52 ..

For he has been seen by me to be lax in his duties toward his guru.’ / But as her words ended, Uttaṅka came into view.

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14.2.53

prasannavadano hṛṣṭaḥ kuṇḍalābhyāṃ samanvitaḥ ..
praṇipatya sa tāṃ bhaktyā kuṇḍale saṃnyavedayat .. 53 ..

With a serene face, delighted, possessing the two earrings, / having bowed down to her with devotion, he presented the earrings.

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14.2.54

sā dṛṣṭvā tatkṣaṇātsādhvī karṇābhyāṃ saṃnyaveśayat..
svagṛhāya tatastūrṇamuttaṃkaṃ visasarja ha .. 54 ..

Seeing them, that virtuous woman immediately placed them on her two ears. / Then she swiftly dismissed Uttaṅka to his own home.

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14.2.55

.. vasiṣṭha uvāca .. ..
evaṃ sa vivaro jātastakṣakottaṃkakāraṇāt ..
yathā me ciṃtyate nityaṃ dhenvarthaṃ śvabhrapūraṇe .. 55 ..

Vasiṣṭha said: / Thus that chasm was created on account of Takṣaka and Uttaṅka, / about which I constantly worry regarding the filling of the pit for the cow's sake.

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14.2.56

tasmāttvaṃ pūraya kṣipraṃ nānyaḥ śakto'tra karmaṇi ..
śīghraṃ kuru nagaśreṣṭha mama kāryamasaṃśayam .. 56 ..

Therefore, fill it quickly; no other is capable of this task. / Quickly perform my business, O best of mountains, without a doubt.

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14.2.56_1

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekā śītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṇḍe tṛtīye'rbudakhaṃḍe vivarotpattivṛttāṃte gautamaśiṣyottaṃkacaritravarṇanaṃnāma dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ .. 2 ..

Thus ends the second chapter, entitled ‘The Description of the Deeds of Gautama's Disciple Uttaṅka, in the Account of the Origin of the Chasm,’ in the Arbuda Section of the third Prabhāsa Section, in the Great Purāṇa of Śrī Skanda, in the collection of eighty-one thousand verses.

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