Skandapurana 14.35
Skandapurāṇa 14.35
- Language
- Sanskrit
14.35.1
.. pulastya uvāca .. ..
tato gacchennṛpaśreṣṭha tīrthaṃ pāpapraṇāśanam ..
māmuhradamiti khyātaṃ tasminparvatarodhasi .. 1 ..
Pulastya said: / Then, O best of kings, one should go to the sin-destroying sacred ford / known as Māmuhrada, on that mountain slope.
14.35.2
tatra snāto naraḥ samyakchraddhāvānsusamāhitaḥ ..
mucyate pātakairghoraiḥ pūrvajanmakṛtairapi .. 2 ..
A man who bathes there properly, full of faith and well concentrated, / is freed from dreadful sins, even those committed in a previous life.
14.35.3
tasya paścimadigbhāge liṃgamasti mahīpate ..
sarvakāmapradaṃ nṛṇāṃ sthāpitaṃ mudgalena tu .. 3 ..
To the west of it, O lord of the earth, there is a liṅga / that grants all desires to mortals, installed by Mudgala.
14.35.4
snātvā māmuhrade puṇye yastalliṃgaṃ ca paśyati ..
śuklapakṣe caturddaśyāṃ phālgune māsi mānavaḥ ..
sa prāpnoti paraṃ śreyaḥ sarvatīrtheṣu durlabham .. 4 ..
A man who bathes in the holy Māmuhrada and sees that liṅga / on the fourteenth day of the bright fortnight in the month of Phālguna, / attains the highest good, hard to obtain in any sacred ford.
14.35.5
yastatra kurute śrāddhaṃ dakṣiṇāṃ mūrtimāśritaḥ ..
pitarastasya tṛpyaṃti yāvadābhūtasaṃplavam.. 5 ..
One who performs a śrāddha there, resorting to the southern form, / his ancestors are satisfied until the dissolution of all beings.
14.35.6
tatra dānaṃ praśaṃsaṃti nīvārāṇāṃ maharṣayaḥ ..
śākamūlādibhiḥ śrāddhaṃ pitṝṇāṃ tuṣṭidaṃ nṛpa .. 6 ..
There the great seers praise the gift of wild rice; / a śrāddha with herbs, roots, and the like brings satisfaction to the ancestors, O king.
14.35.7
.. yayātiruvāca .. ..
māmuhradamiti vibho kathaṃ nāmā'bhavatpurā ..
mudgalasyāśramaṃ brūhi mama sarvaṃ vidhānataḥ .. 7 .. ..
Yayāti said: / O lord, how did it come to be named Māmuhrada in the past? / Tell me all according to rule about Mudgala's hermitage.
14.35.8
.. pulastya uvāca .. ..
tatrasthasya purā rājanmudgalasya mahātmanaḥ ..
vimānaṃ varamādāya devadūtaḥ samāgataḥ .. 8 ..
Pulastya said: / In the past, O king, while the great-souled Mudgala resided there, / a messenger of the gods arrived, bringing an excellent aerial chariot.
14.35.9
so'bravīddevarājñāhaṃ preṣito munisattama ..
tavārthāyā''ruhainaṃ tvaṃ vimānaṃ gamyatāṃ divi.. 9 ..
He said: 'O best of sages, I have been sent by the king of the gods / for your sake. Mount this aerial chariot; go to heaven!'
14.35.10
.. mudgala uvāca .. ..
svargasya ye guṇā dūta ye ca doṣā prakīrtitāḥ ...
tānme vada kariṣye'haṃ śrutvā vai yatkṣamaṃ bhavet.. 7.3.35.10 ..
Mudgala said: / 'O messenger, tell me the virtues of heaven and its faults that are proclaimed; / having heard them, I will do what is proper.'
14.35.11
brūhi tānsakalāndūta tvāgamiṣyāmyahaṃ tataḥ .. 11 ..
'Tell them all to me, O messenger; then I will go with you.'
14.35.12
.. devadūta uvāca.. ..
alametena darpeṇa kriyatāṃ śakrajalpitam..
puṇyaiḥ svakairdvijaśreṣṭha samāgaccheridaṃ tataḥ .. 12 ..
The messenger of the gods said: / 'Enough of this pride! Let Indra’s bidding be done. / Through your own merits, O best of the twice-born, you must then come here.'
14.35.13
.. mudgala uvāca .. ..
aśrutaistairna gacche'hametanme hṛdi niścitam ..
kariṣye'haṃ tapo bhūri pūjayiṣye maheśvaram .. 13 ..
Mudgala said: / 'Without having heard them, I will not go; this is resolved in my heart. / I will perform vast austerity; I will worship Maheśvara.'
14.35.14
.. dūta uvāca .. ..
na śaktaḥ svarguṇānvaktumapi varṣaśatairapi ..
saṃkṣepātkathayiṣyāmi yadi te niścayaḥ paraḥ .. 14 ..
The messenger said: / 'Even in hundreds of years I am not able to speak of heaven's virtues. / I will tell you in brief, if your resolve is firm.
14.35.45
naṃdanādīni ramyāṇi tatra devavanāni ca ..
ananyasadṛśā bhogāḥ sadā tṛptirdvijottama ..45...
There are the delightful groves of the gods, Nandana and others, / matchless pleasures, and constant satisfaction, O best of the twice-born.
14.35.45_1
bubhukṣā naiva tṛṣṇā ca nidrālasye na ca prabho ..
raṃbhādyapsaraso mukhyā gaṃdharvāstuṃbarādayaḥ ..
ramayaṃti naraṃ tatra gītairnṛtyairanekaśaḥ .. 16 ..
There is no hunger, nor thirst, nor sleep or lethargy, O master; / principal apsarases such as Rambhā, and gandharvas such as Tumbaru, / delight a man there in many ways with songs and dances.
14.35.45_2
evaṃ ca vasate tatra janaḥ svarge tapodhana ..
yāvatpuṇyakṣayastāvatpaścātpātamavāpnuyāt ..17..
And so, O rich in austerity, a person dwells in heaven / as long as his merit lasts; afterwards he meets with a fall.
14.35.45_3
eka eva mune doṣaḥ svarloke pratibhāti me ..
sa eva patanākhyastu svargiṇāṃ ca bhayāvahaḥ .. 18 ..
Only one fault appears to me in the world of heaven, O sage; / it is called falling, and it brings terror to the dwellers of heaven.
14.35.45_4
na puṇyaṃ labhate tatra kartuṃ vipra kathaṃcana ..
karmabhūmiriyaṃ brahmanbhogabhūmistu sā smṛtā .. 19 ..
There, O brahmin, one can in no way acquire merit; / this [earth] is the realm of action, O brahmin, but that is traditionally called the realm of enjoyment.
14.35.45_5
yadatra kriyate karma śubhaṃ tatropa bhujyate ..
tathā dṛṣṭvā vimānasthānbhūridharmādisaṃyutān..7.3.35.20..
Whatever good action is performed here is enjoyed there. / Likewise, seeing those seated in aerial chariots, endowed with abundant righteousness and the like,
14.35.45_6
bahutejonvitānsvarge hyalpapuṇyo dvijottama ..
paścāttāpajaduḥkhena svargastho duḥkhitaḥ sadā .. 21 ..
endowed with great brilliance in heaven, one of little merit, O best of the twice-born, / is always miserable while dwelling in heaven, afflicted by the pain born of remorse:
14.35.45_7
na mayā sukṛtaṃ bhūri kṛtaṃ marttye kathaṃcana .. 22 ..
'By me, no great good deed was done in the mortal world!'
14.35.45_8
tathā ca patamānāṃśca dṛṣṭvā cānyānsahasraśaḥ ..
ātmanaśca mahadduḥkhaṃ jāyate ca tadadbhutam.. 23 ..
And likewise, seeing thousands of others falling, / a great and dreadful grief arises within oneself.
14.35.45_9
etatte sarvamākhyātaṃ guṇadoṣasamudbhavam ..
svargasaṃceṣṭitaṃ brahmankuruṣva yadabhīpsitam .. 24 ..
All this arising from merits and defects has been told to you, / the working of heaven, O brahmin; do whatever you desire.'
14.35.45_10
.. mudgala uvāca .. ..
patanasya bhayaṃ yatra puṇyahānirna varddhanam..
tena svargeṇa me dūta naiva kāryaṃ kathaṃcana.. 25..
Mudgala said: / 'Where there is fear of falling, loss of merit and no increase, / I have no need of that heaven at all, O messenger.
14.35.45_11
vācyastvayā mamādeśāddevarājaḥ sphuṭaṃ vacaḥ..
kṣamyatāmaparādho me na svargāya spṛhā mama.. 26..
By my command, you must speak plain words to the king of the gods: / "May my offense be forgiven; I have no longing for heaven.
14.35.45_12
tatkarmā'haṃ kariṣyāmi yena no patanādbhayam..
sādhayiṣyāmi tām̐llokānye sadā pātavarjitāḥ.. 27.. ..
I will perform that action by which there is no fear of falling; / I will attain those worlds that are forever free from falling."'
14.35.45_13
.. pulastya uvāca .. ..
evamuktvā nṛpaśreṣṭha mudgalaḥ svarganiḥspṛhaḥ ..
sthitastatraiva nirataḥ śivadhyānaparāyaṇaḥ .. 28 ..
Pulastya said: / Having spoken thus, O best of kings, Mudgala, indifferent to heaven, / remained right there, devoted and intent on meditation upon Śiva.
14.35.45_14
śrutvā dūto'pi śakrasya tasya vākyaṃ savistaram..
kathayāmāsa śakrasya taṃ bhūyaḥ so'bhyabhāṣata .. 29 ..
Having heard his words in detail, the messenger of Indra too / related them to Indra; he spoke to him once more:
14.35.45_15
devadūtāpramāṇaṃ ca vimānaṃ hi tvayā kṛtam ..
na kṛtaṃ kena citpūrvaṃ na kariṣyati kaścana .. 7.3.35.30 ..
'"You made the divine messenger and the aerial chariot disregarded; / this has never been done by anyone before, nor will anyone do it.
14.35.45_16
tasmāttatra drutaṃ gatvā balādānaya taṃ munim ..
ānayasvānyathā śāpaṃ tava dāsyāmyasaṃśayam .. 31 . ..
.. pulastya uvāca .. ..
śakrasya vacanaṃ śrutvā devadūte bhayānvitaḥ ..
prasthitaḥ satvaraṃ tatra mudgalo yatra tiṣṭhati .. 32 ..
Therefore, go there quickly and bring that sage by force! / Bring him, otherwise I will curse you, without a doubt!"' / Pulastya said: / Having heard Indra's words, the messenger of the gods, filled with fear, / set out swiftly to where Mudgala was staying.
14.35.45_17
mudgalo'pi vimānasthaṃ punardṛṣṭvā samāgatam ..
māmuhrade praviśyātha vārayāmāsa taṃ tadā .. 33 ..
Seeing him arrived again, seated in the aerial chariot, / Mudgala then entered Māmuhrada and stopped him.
14.35.45_18
sa tasya vacanenaiva staṃbhito likhito yathā ..
calituṃ naiva śaknoti prabhāvāttasya sanmuneḥ .. 34 ..
By his word alone, he was paralyzed like a painted figure; / he could not move at all, through the power of that noble sage.
14.35.45_19
cirakālagataṃ jñātvā dūtaṃ tu tridaśādhipaḥ ..
svayaṃ tatrāyayau kopādāruhyairāvaṇaṃ gajam .. 35 ...
Knowing that the messenger had been gone for a long time, the lord of the gods / came there himself in anger, riding on the elephant Airāvaṇa.
14.35.45_20
atha dṛṣṭvā tadā dūtaṃ staṃbhitaṃ mudgalena tu ..
vadhārthaṃ tūdyatastasya sa vajraṃ bhrāmayaṃstadā .. 36 ..
Then, seeing the messenger paralyzed by Mudgala, / he prepared to kill him, whirling his thunderbolt at that moment.
14.35.45_21
etasminneva kāle tu utpātāstatra dāruṇāḥ ..
apasavyaṃ mṛgāścakruḥ paśavaḥ pakṣiṇaśca ye ..
tāndṛṣṭvā cintayāmāsa mudgalo vismayānvitaḥ .. 37 ..
At that very time, dreadful portents occurred there; / deer, beasts, and birds moved to the left; / seeing them, Mudgala was filled with astonishment and reflected.
14.35.45_22
atha dṛṣṭvāṃbaragataṃ vajrodyatakaraṃ harim ..
staṃbhayāmāsa taṃ sadyo dṛṣṭipātena mudgalaḥ .. 38 ..
Then, seeing Hari in the sky with his thunderbolt raised in his hand, / Mudgala instantly paralyzed him with a mere cast of his glance.
14.35.45_23
tatra śakraḥ stutiṃ cakre bhagnotsāho nṛpottama ..
muñca māṃ brāhmaṇaśreṣṭha yāsyāmi tridaśālayam .. 39 ..
There Śakra, his enthusiasm broken, uttered praise, O best of kings: / 'Release me, O best of brahmins! I will go to the abode of the gods.
14.35.45_24
svarge vā yadi vā marttye tiṣṭha tvaṃ svecchayā dvija ..
mayā kṛtaḥ samudyogo hitārthaṃ te mune hyayam .. 7.3.35.40 ..
Live at your own will, O twice-born, whether in heaven or on earth! / Indeed, this effort was made by me for your welfare, O sage.
14.35.45_25
varaṃ varaya bhadraṃ te nityaṃ yo manasi sthitaḥ ..
taṃ te sarvaṃ pradāsyāmi yadyapi syātsudurlabham .. 41 ..
Choose a boon—may it be well with you—whatever is constantly in your mind. / I will grant all of that to you, even if it be very difficult to attain.'
14.35.45_26
.. mudgala uvāca .. ..
eṣa eva varaḥ ślāghyo yattvaṃ dṛṣṭaḥ sureśvara ..
darśanaṃ te sahasrākṣa svapneṣvapi sudurlabham .. 42 ..
Mudgala said: / 'This alone is a praiseworthy boon, that you have been seen, O lord of the gods! / The darśana of you, O thousand-eyed one, is difficult to attain even in dreams.
14.35.45_27
avaśyaṃ yadi me deyo varo vṛtraniṣūdana ..
tvatprasādena me mokṣo jāyatāṃ śīghrameva hi .. 43 ..
If a boon must certainly be given to me, O slayer of Vṛtra, / then through your grace let liberation quickly arise for me!
14.35.45_28
mā mu hradaṃ samāgatya dūtaḥ prokto mayā yataḥ ..
tato māmuhradamiti khyātiṃ yātu dharātale .. 44 ..
Since the messenger was told by me, having arrived at this pool, "Do not [lead] me!", / therefore let it become known as "Māmuhrada" on the surface of the earth.
14.35.45_29
tīrthametatsahasrākṣa sarva pāpapraṇāśanam ..
atra snātvā divaṃ yāṃtu tvatprasādātsureśvara .. 45 ..
This sacred ford, O thousand-eyed one, destroys all sins. / Having bathed here, let [men] go to heaven through your grace, O lord of the gods!
14.35.46
piṇḍadānātparāṃ prītiṃ labhaṃtāṃ pitaro'tra hi .. 46 ..
And from the offering of the funeral ball here, let the ancestors attain supreme joy!'
14.35.47
.. indra uvāca .. ..
māmuhradamiti khyātaṃ tīrthametadbhaviṣyati ..
variṣṭhaṃ nātra sandeho matprasādādvijottama .. 47 ..
Indra said: / 'This sacred ford shall become renowned as Māmuhrada, / the most excellent—there is no doubt here—through my grace, O best of the twice-born!
14.35.48
atra ye phālgune māsi paurṇamāsyāṃ samāhitāḥ ..
kariṣyaṃti punaḥ snānaṃ te yāsyaṃti parāṃ gatim .. 48 ..
Those who, being concentrated, will perform a ritual ablution here / on the full-moon day in the month of Phālguna, will go to the supreme state.
14.35.49
piṇḍadānādgayātulyaṃ lapsyaṃte phalamuttamam ..
puṇyadānaphalaṃ cātra saṃkhyāhīnaṃ dvijottama .. 49 ..
From the offering of a funeral ball they shall obtain the highest fruit, equal to Gayā, / and the fruit of giving gifts here is countless, O best of the twice-born.'
14.35.50
.. pulastya uvāca .. ..
evamuktvā yayau svargaṃ dūtamādāya vajrabhṛt ..
mudgalo'pi paraṃ brahma ciṃtayanhyaniśaṃ tataḥ .. 7.3.35.50 ..
Pulastya said: / Having spoken thus, the thunderbolt-bearer went to heaven, taking the messenger. / Mudgala too, unceasingly meditating on the supreme Brahman from then on,
14.35.51
śukladhyānaparo bhūtvā mokṣaṃ prāptastato'kṣayam .. 51 ..
and devoted to pure meditation, attained imperishable liberation thereafter.
14.35.52
atra gāthā purā gītā nāradena mahātmanā ..
bahuviprasamavāye parvatesminmahīpate .. 52 ..
Here a verse was sung of old by the great-souled Nārada / in an assembly of many brahmins on this mountain, O lord of the earth:
14.35.53
māmu hrade naraḥ snātvā dṛṣṭvā taṃ mudgaleśvaram ..
iha bhuktvā'khilānkāmānante muktimavāpsyati ..
etasmātkāraṇādrājanmāmuhradamiti smṛtam .. 53 ..
'A man, having bathed in Māmuhrada and seen that Mudgaleśvara, / will enjoy all desires in this world and at the end attain liberation.' / For this reason, O king, it is remembered as Māmuhrada.
14.35.54
tattīrthaṃ sarvatīrthānāṃ pravaraṃ lokaviśrutam ..
tasmātsarvaprayatnena snānaṃ tatra samācaret .. 54 ..
That sacred ford is the best of all sacred fords, renowned in the world; / therefore one should perform a ritual ablution there with every effort.
14.35.55
mokṣakāmo viśeṣeṇa ya icchetparamaṃ padam ..
caṇḍikāśramamāsādya kiṃ punaḥ paritapyate .. 55 ..
Especially one who desires liberation, who wishes for the supreme abode— / having reached the hermitage of Caṇḍikā, why would he suffer further?
14.35.55_30
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṇḍe prathame'rbudakhaṇḍe māmuhradotpattivarṇanaṃnāma pañcatriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 35 ..
Thus ends the thirty-fifth chapter, named 'Description of the Origin of Māmuhrada', in the first Arbuda section of the seventh Prabhāsakhaṇḍa in the glorious Skandapurāṇa, a collection of eighty-one thousand verses.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
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- Vratakāṇḍa — Lakṣmīdhara, Sanskrit