Skandapurana 14.48
Skandapurāṇa 14.48
- Language
- Sanskrit
14.48.1
.. pulastya uvāca .. ..
kulasaṃtāraṇaṃ gacchettatra tīrthamanuttamam ..
yatra snāto naraḥ samyakkulaṃ tārayate'khilam.. 1 ..
Pulastya said: / One should go there to the unexcelled sacred ford called Kulasaṃtāraṇa, / where a man who has bathed properly saves his entire family.
14.48.2
daśa pūrvānbhaviṣyāṃśca tathātmānaṃ nṛpottama ..
uddharecchraddhayāyuktastatra dānena mānavaḥ .. 2 ..
Endowed with faith, O best of kings, / a man should deliver through gifting there ten ancestors, ten future descendants, and himself.
14.48.3
āsīdaprastuto nāma rājā pūrvaṃ sa pāpakṛt ..
nāpi dānaṃ tathā jñānaṃ na dhyānaṃ na ca satkriyā .. 3 ..
Formerly, there was an evil-doing king named Aprastuta; / he had neither charity nor knowledge, neither meditation nor righteous conduct.
14.48.4
tasmiñchāsati lokānāṃ nāsītsaukhyaṃ kadācana ..
paradāra rucirnityaṃ mahādaṇḍaparaśca saḥ .. 4 ..
While he ruled, the people never experienced happiness; / he was constantly lusting after others' wives and intent upon severe punishments.
14.48.5
nyāyato'nyāyato vāpi karoti dhanasaṃgraham ..
sa ghātayati lokāṃśca nirdoṣānpāpakṛttamaḥ .. 5 ..
Whether justly or unjustly, he amassed wealth; / that greatest of evil-doers also had innocent people slaughtered.
14.48.6
tato vārdhakyamāpannastathāpi na śamaṃ gataḥ ..
kasyacittvatha kālasya pitṛbhiḥ pratibodhitaḥ ..
taṃ prasuptaṃ samāsādya nārakeyaiḥ suduḥkhitaiḥ .. 6..
Then, having reached old age, he still did not attain tranquility. / But after some time, he was awakened by his ancestors, / who, extremely distressed in hell, approached him as he slept.
14.48.7
.. pitara ūcuḥ .. ..
vayaṃ śuddhasamācārā nityaṃ dharmaparāyaṇāḥ ..
dānayajñatapaḥśīlāḥ svadāraniratāstathā .. 7 ..
The ancestors said: / We were of pure conduct, always devoted to righteousness, / practicing charity, sacrifice, and austerity, and devoted to our own wives.
14.48.8
svakarmabhiḥ kulāṃgāra divaṃ prāptā yathārhataḥ ..
kuputraṃ tvāṃ samāsādya narakaṃ samupasthitāḥ ..
tasmāduddhara naḥ sarvānkṛtvā kiṃcicchubhārcanam .. 8 ..
By our own deeds, O ember of your family, we attained heaven as was deserved. / Having obtained you as an evil son, we have entered hell. / Therefore, having performed some auspicious worship, deliver us all!
14.48.9
karmabhistava pāpātmanvayaṃ narakamāśritāḥ ..
narakaṃ daśa yāsyaṃti bhaviṣyāśca tathā bhavān .. 9 ..
Because of your deeds, O sinful soul, we have taken refuge in hell. / Ten future descendants shall also go to hell, and likewise you.
14.48.10
evamuktvā ca te sarve pitarastu suduḥkhitāḥ ..
yātāśca narakaṃ bhūyaḥ prabuddhaḥ so'pi pārthivaḥ .. 7.3.48.10 ..
Having spoken thus, all those ancestors, deeply sorrowful, / went back to hell; and that king woke up.
14.48.11
tato duḥkhamanuprāptaḥ pitṛvākyāni saṃsmaran ..
ruroda prātarutthāya taṃ bhāryā pratyabhāṣata .. 11 ..
Then, overcome with grief, remembering the words of his ancestors, / he wept upon rising in the morning. His wife addressed him:
14.48.12
.. indumatyuvāca .. ..
kimarthaṃ rājaśārdūla tvaṃ rodiṣi mahāsvanam ..
kathaṃ te kuśalaṃ rājye śarīre vā pure'thavā .. 12 .. ..
Indumatī said: / Why, O tiger among kings, do you weep so loudly? / Is there welfare in your kingdom, or in your body, or in the city?
14.48.13
.. rājovāca .. ..
mayā dṛṣṭo'dya svapnāṃte pitā hyatha pitāmahaḥ ..
apaśyaṃ duḥkhitāndevi tābhyāmathāgrajānpitṝn .. 13 ..
The king said: / At the end of a dream today, I saw my father and grandfather; / O queen, I saw those ancestors and their elder brothers grieving.
14.48.14
upālabdho'smi taiḥ sarvaistava karmabhirīdṛśaiḥ ..
dāruṇe narake prāptā adharmādiviceṣṭitaiḥ .. 14 ..
I was reproached by all of them: 'Because of your such deeds, / because of your actions devoid of righteousness, we have landed in a terrible hell!
14.48.15
athānye daśa yāsyanti bhaviṣyāśca bhavānapi ..
tasmātkṛtvā śubhaṃ karma durgateścoddharasva naḥ .. 15 ..
Furthermore, ten future descendants will go [there], and you as well. / Therefore, having performed an auspicious deed, deliver us from this misfortune!'
14.48.16
evamuktaḥ prabuddho'haṃ pitṛbhirvaravarṇini ..
tenāhaṃ duḥkhamāpannastadvākyaṃ hṛdi saṃsmaran .. 16 .. ..
Having been spoken to thus by the ancestors, O lady of fair complexion, I awoke. / Because of that I have fallen into sorrow, remembering their words in my heart.
14.48.17
.. indumatyuvāca .. ..
satyametanmahārāja yadukto'si pitāmahaiḥ ..
na tvayā sukṛtaṃ karma saṃsmare'haṃ kṛtaṃ purā .. 17 ..
Indumatī said: / This that you were told by your ancestors, O great king, is true. / I do not recall any good deed performed by you in the past.
14.48.18
yathā suputramāsādya taraṃti pitaro nṛpa ..
kuputreṇa tathā yāṃti narakaṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ .. 18 ..
Just as ancestors are saved by having a good son, O king, / so they go to hell through an evil son; there is no doubt about this.
14.48.19
sa tvamāhūya vipreṃdrāndharmaśāstravicakṣaṇān ..
pṛṣṭvā tānkuru yacchreyaḥ pitṝṇāmātmanā saha .. 19 ..
Summon the best of brahmins who are learned in the treatises on dharma; / consult them and do what is best for the ancestors along with yourself.
14.48.20
ānayāmāsa rājā'sau tato viprānanekaśaḥ ..
vedavedāṃgatattvajñāndharmaśāstravicakṣaṇān ..
uvāca vinayopeto bhāryayā sahito hitān.. 7.3.48.20 ..
Then that king brought many brahmins / who knew the truth of the Vedas and Vedāṅgas and were learned in the treatises on dharma. / Together with his wife, he spoke humbly to these well-wishers:
14.48.21
.. rājovāca .. ..
karmaṇā kena pitaro nirayasthā dvijottamāḥ ..
svargaṃ yāṃti suputreṇa tāritāḥ procyatāṃ sphuṭam .. .. 21 ..
The king said: / By what deed, O best among the twice-born, can ancestors residing in hell / be delivered by a good son and go to heaven? Let this be clearly spoken!
14.48.22
.. brāhmaṇā ūcuḥ .. ..
pitṛmedhena rājeṃdra kṛtena vidhipūrvakam ..
nirayasthā divaṃ yāṃti yadyapi syuḥ supāpinaḥ .. 22 ..
The brahmins said: / By means of a pitṛmedha performed according to prescribed rule, O ruler of kings, / those residing in hell go to heaven, even if they should be great sinners.
14.48.23
.. rājovāca .. ..
dīkṣayaṃtu dvijāḥ sarve tadarthaṃ māṃ dhṛtavratam ..
yatkiṃcidatra karttavyaṃ procyatāmakhilaṃ hi tat .. 23 ..
The king said: / Let all the twice-born initiate me, who observe the vow for that purpose. / Whatever is to be done in this matter, let it all indeed be declared!
14.48.24
tathoktāste nṛpeṃdreṇa brāhmaṇāḥ satyavādinaḥ ..
samagrāḥ pārthivaṃ procuryaduktaṃ yajñakarmaṇi .. 24 ..
Thus addressed by that ruler of kings, those truthful brahmins / together told the king what was prescribed for the sacrificial rite:
14.48.25
dīkṣā grāhyā nṛpaśreṣṭha puraścaraṇamāditaḥ ..
kṛtvā kāyaviśuddhyarthaṃ tataḥ śreyaskarī bhavet .. 25 ..
O best of kings, an initiation should be taken after first performing a preliminary rite / for the purification of the body; then it becomes conducive to welfare.
14.48.26
sa tvaṃ pāpasamācāro bālyātprabhṛti pārthiva ..
asaṃkhyaṃ pātakaṃ tasmāttīrthayātrāṃ samācara .. 26 ..
You have engaged in sinful conduct since childhood, O king, / [and accrued] countless sins; therefore, undertake a pilgrimage to sacred fords.
14.48.27
sarvatīrthābhiṣiktastvaṃ yadā syānnṛpasattama ..
prāyaścittena yogyaḥ syāstato yajñasya nānyathā .. 27 ..
When you have bathed in all the sacred fords, O best of kings, / you will become eligible for the sacrifice through that expiation, not otherwise.
14.48.28
prabhāsādīni tīrthāni yāni saṃti dharātale ..
gaṃtavyaṃ teṣu sarveṣu snānaṃ kuru samāhitaḥ .. 28 ..
Go to all those sacred fords that exist on the face of the earth, / such as Prabhāsa, and bathe with a focused mind.
14.48.29
manasā gaccha durgāṇi dadaddānamanuttamam ..
naśyettenāśubhaṃ kiṃcidapi brahmavadhodbhavam ..
yanna yāti nṛṇāṃ rājaṃstīrthasnānādinā bhuvi .. 29 ..
Travel to impassable places in mind, giving the best of gifts. / By that, any inauspiciousness arising from the slaying of a brahmin might be destroyed, / which does not vanish for mortals on earth even through bathing in sacred fords and the like.
14.48.30
.. pulastya uvāca .. ..
viprāṇāṃ vacanaṃ śrutvā sa rājā śraddhayā'nvitaḥ ..
tīrthayātrāparo bhūtvā paribabhrāma medinīm.. .. 7.3.48.30 ..
Pulastya said: / Having heard the words of the brahmins, that king, filled with faith / and devoted to the pilgrimage to sacred fords, wandered the earth.
14.48.31
niyato niyatāhāro dadaddānāni bhūriśaḥ ..
rājye putraṃ pratiṣṭhāpya vasuṃ satyaparākramam .. 31 ..
Restrained, with restricted food, giving abundant gifts, / having established on the throne his son Vasu of true prowess,
14.48.32
kasyacittvatha kālasya tīrthayātrānuṣaṃgataḥ ..
yāto'sau nṛpatiścaiva hyarbude nirmalodakam .. 32 ..
in the course of his pilgrimage to sacred fords after some time, / that king indeed arrived at Arbuda with its clear waters.
14.48.33
sa snānamakarottatra śraddhāpūtena cetasā ..
snātamātrasya tasyātha tasminneva jalāśaye .. .. 33 ..
He performed a ritual ablution there with a mind purified by faith. / As soon as he had bathed in that very body of water,
14.48.34
vimuktāḥ pitaro raudrānnarakātsupraharṣitāḥ ..
tato divyavimānasthā divyamālyāṃbarānvitāḥ .. 34 ..
His ancestors were released from terrible hell, overjoyed. / Then, seated in a divine aerial chariot and adorned with divine garlands and garments,
14.48.35
tamūcustāritāḥ sarve vayaṃ putra tvayā'dhunā ..
tīrthasyāsya prabhāveṇa bhaviṣyāśca tathā daśa .. 35 ..
they said to him: “O son, we all have now been redeemed by you / by the power of this sacred ford, as well as ten generations to come,
14.48.36
ātmā ca pārthivaśreṣṭha snānācca jalatarpaṇāt ..
yasmātkulaṃ tvayā putra tīrthe'smiṃstāritaṃ tataḥ .. 36 ..
and yourself, O best of kings, through your ritual ablution and water libation. / Because the family was redeemed by you, son, at this sacred ford,
14.48.37
kulasaṃtāraṇaṃnāma tīrthametadbhaviṣyati ..
tasmāttvamapi rājeṃdra sahā'smābhirdivaṃ prati ..
āgacchānena dehena tīrthasyāsya prabhāvataḥ .. 37 ..
this sacred ford will be known as Kulasaṃtāraṇa. / Therefore, you too, O king of kings, together with us, / come to heaven in this very body by the power of this sacred ford!”
14.48.38
.. pulastya uvāca .. ..
evamuktaḥ sa rājeṃdro divyakāṃtivapustadā ..
taṃ vimānamathāruhya gataḥ svargaṃ ca taiḥ saha .. 38 ..
Pulastya said: / Addressed thus, that king of kings, his body then possessing divine radiance, / mounted that aerial chariot and went to heaven along with them.
14.48.39
eṣa prabhāvo rājarṣe kulasaṃtāraṇasya ca ..
mayā te varṇitaḥ samyagbhūyaḥ kiṃ paripṛcchasi .. 39 ..
Such is the power of Kulasaṃtāraṇa, O royal seer, / described fully by me to you. What more do you ask?
14.48.40
.. yayātiruvāca .. ..
sa kiṃprabhāvo rājā sa tathā pāpasamanvitaḥ ..
svadehena gataḥ svargametanme kautukaṃ mahat .. 7.3.48.40 ..
Yayāti said: / What power did that king possess, who, though so full of sin, / went to heaven in his own body? This is a great wonder to me.
14.48.41
.. pulastya uvāca .. ..
rākāsomavyatīpāta samakāle nṛpottama ..
sa snāto yatra bhūpālastanmahacchreyase param .. 41 ..
Pulastya said: / At the very moment of a full moon, Monday, and vyatīpāta, O best of kings, / the king bathed there, which led to the supreme, highest good.
14.48.48
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsa khaṇḍe tṛtīye'rbudakhaṃḍe kulasaṃtāraṇatīrthamāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāmāṣṭacatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 48 ..
Thus ends the forty-eighth chapter, titled ‘Description of the Māhātmya of the Kulasaṃtāraṇa Sacred Ford,’ in the Arbudakhaṇḍa, the third [part] of the Prabhāsakhaṇḍa, the seventh [book] of the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, a collection of eighty-one thousand [verses].
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