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Skandapurana 14.9

Skandapurāṇa 14.9

Language
Sanskrit

14.9.1

.. pulastya uvāca .. ..
tato gacchennṛpaśreṣṭha tīrthaṃ trailokyaviśrutam ..
kedāramiti vikhyātaṃ sarvapāpaharaṃ nṛṇām .. 1 ..

Pulastya said: / Then one should go, O best of kings, to the sacred ford renowned throughout the three worlds, / celebrated as Kedāra, which takes away all sins of mortals,

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14.9.2

yatra mandākinī puṇyā sarasvatyā samāgatā ..
tatra snāto naro rājanmucyate sarvakilbiṣaiḥ .. 2 ..

where the holy Mandākinī joins with the Sarasvatī. / A man who bathes there, O king, is freed from all sins.

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14.9.3

śṛṇu rājanyathāvṛttamitihāsa purātanam ..
ṛṣibhirbahudhā gītamarbude parvatottame .. 3 ..

Hear, O king, an ancient narrative as it occurred, / sung in many ways by the seers on the excellent mountain Arbuda.

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14.9.4

ajapālo nṛpaśreṣṭhaḥ sūryavaṃśasamudbhavaḥ ..
saptadvīpavatīṃ pṛthvīṃ sa pāti nātra saṃśayaḥ .. 4 ..

Ajapāla was the best of kings, born in the solar dynasty; / he protected the earth with its seven continents—there is no doubt about this.

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14.9.5

na hastino na pādātā na cāśvāstasya bhūpateḥ ..
na rathāśca mahārāja na kośāśca tathāvidhāḥ .. 5 ..

There were no elephants, no foot-soldiers, and no horses for that lord of the earth; / and there were no chariots, O great king, nor treasuries of such a kind.

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14.9.6

na gṛhṇāti karaṃ rājanprajābhyothādhikaṃ nṛpa ..
rājyaṃ sa īdṛśaṃ cakre sarvalokahite rataḥ ..6..

He took no tax from his subjects beyond [what was just], O king; / he conducted such a rule, intent upon the welfare of all people.

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14.9.7

jātāparādho bhūpṛṣṭhe jāyate cetkathaṃcana ..
taṃ gatvā nigrahaṃ tasya cakruḥ śastrāṇi tatkṣaṇāt .. 7 ..

If any transgressor ever arose on the face of the earth, / the weapons went of their own accord and instantly subdued him.

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14.9.8

evamasya narendrasya varttamānasya bhūtale ..
sukhena ramate loko rājye nihatakaṃṭake .. 8 ..

While this ruler of men was thus abiding on the earth's surface, / people lived in happiness, the thorns [of danger] having been destroyed in his kingdom.

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14.9.9

kāmaṃ varṣati parjanyaḥ sasyāni rasavaṃti ca ..
gāvaḥ prabhūtadugdhāśca vidyamāne narādhipe .. 9 ..

The rain cloud rained at will, crops were full of sap, / and cows yielded abundant milk while that lord of men was present.

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14.9.10

kenacittvatha kālena vasiṣṭho bhagavānmuniḥ ..
tīrthayātrāprasaṃgena tasya gehamupāgataḥ .. 7.3.9.10 ..

Then, after some time, the venerable sage Vasiṣṭha / came to his house on the occasion of a pilgrimage to sacred fords.

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14.9.11

taṃ dṛṣṭvā pūjayāmāsa śāstradṛṣṭena vartmanā ..
pratyutthānābhivādābhyāmarghyapādyādibhistathā .. 11 ..

Seeing him, he worshipped him according to the way prescribed in the scriptures, / by rising up to meet him, greeting him reverently, and offering water for the arghya and water for the feet.

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14.9.12

evaṃ saṃpūjitastena bhaktyā paramayā nṛpa ..
sukhopaviṣṭo viśrāṃto vasiṣṭho munisattamaḥ ..
rājarṣīṇāṃ kathāścakre devarṣīṇāṃ tathaiva ca .. . .. 12 ..

Thus worshipped by him with supreme devotion, O king, / seated comfortably and rested, Vasiṣṭha, the best of sages, / related stories of royal seers and likewise of divine seers.

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14.9.13

tataḥ kathāvasāne tu kasmiṃścinnṛpasattama ..
papraccha vinayopetastaṃ muniṃ śaṃsitavratam .. 13 ..

Then, at the conclusion of a story, O best of kings, / endowed with humility, he questioned that sage of celebrated vows.

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14.9.14

.. ajapāla uvāca .. ..
atītānāgataṃ vipra varttamānaṃ tathaiva ca ..
tvaṃ vetsi sakalaṃ brahmaṃstapaścaryāprabhāvataḥ .. 14 ..

Ajapāla said: / "O brahmin, the past, the future, and likewise the present— / you know it all, O holy one, by the power of the practice of austerity.

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14.9.15

kautukaṃ hṛdi me jātaṃ varttate munipuṃgava ..
prasādaḥ kriyatāṃ mahyaṃ kathayasva prasādataḥ .. 15 ..

Curiosity has arisen in my heart, O foremost of sages; / grant me your favor and tell me out of graciousness."

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14.9.16

.. vasiṣṭha uvāca.. ..
brūhi pārthivaśārdūla yatte manasi varttate ..
kathayiṣyāmi tatsarvaṃ yadyapi syātsudurllabham .. 16 ..

Vasiṣṭha said:
Speak, O tiger among kings, whatever is in your mind. / I will tell you everything, even if it is very difficult to obtain.

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14.9.17

.. rājovāca .. ..
kena karmavipākena mamaitadrājyamuttamam ..
niṣkaṇṭakaṃ sadā kṣemaṃ sarvakāmasamanvitam .. 17 ..

The king said:
Through the ripening of what action is this excellent kingdom of mine / free from thorns, always secure, and endowed with all desires?

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14.9.18

na dīno na ca duḥkhārtto vyādhigrasto na ko'pi ca ..
vidyate mama rājye ca na daridro mahāmune .. 18 ..

No one is wretched, none stricken by grief, and none seized by disease; / neither is there any poor man in my kingdom, O great sage.

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14.9.19

nārīyaṃ mama sādhvī ca prāṇebhyo'pi garīyasī ..
maccittā madgataprāṇā nityaṃ mama hite ratā ..
anayā ciṃtitaṃ brahmansarvaṃ vistarato vada .. 19 ..

This virtuous woman, my wife, is dearer [to me] even than my life-breaths; / her mind is set on me, her life-breath devoted to me, always delighting in my welfare. / Tell me in detail, O brahmin, everything thought of by her.

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14.9.20

kiṃ dānasya prabhāvena vratayāgasya vā mune ..
tapaso vā muniśreṣṭha vratasya niyamasya ca .. 7.3.9.20 ..

Is it through the power of gift, or of a vow or sacrifice, O sage, / or of austerity, O best of sages, or of a vow and restraint?

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14.9.21

janmāntarakṛtaṃ puṇyaṃ paraṃ kautūhalaṃ hi me ..
kathayasva prasādena vistareṇa dvijottama .. 21 .. ..

The merit earned in another birth indeed arouses my supreme curiosity. / Tell [it] graciously in detail, O best of the twice-born!

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14.9.22

.. vasiṣṭha uvāca .. ..
śṛṇu sarvaṃ mahīpāla vistareṇa ca kathyate ..
na ca manyustvayā kāryo na ca vrīḍā mahāmate .. 22 ..

Vasiṣṭha said:
Listen to everything, O protector of the earth, as it is told in detail. / You must not feel anger nor shame, O noble-minded one.

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14.9.23

anyadehāṃtare rājañchūdrajātisamudbhavaḥ ..
śūdrajātiriyaṃ sādhvī tava patnī hyabhūtpurā .. 23 ..

In another body, O king, you were born in the Śūdra caste; / and this virtuous woman, your wife, was formerly born in the Śūdra caste.

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14.9.24

kenacittvatha kālena durbhikṣe samupasthite ..
annakṣayānmahārāja sarva lokaḥ kṣudhārditaḥ .. 24 ..

Then, at a certain time, when a famine arose, / all people were afflicted by hunger through the loss of food, O great king.

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14.9.25

tatastvaṃ bhāryayā sārddhamanyadeśāṃtare gataḥ ..
samāruhya ca kṛcchreṇa kasmiṃścidgirinirjhare .. 25 ..

Then you went together with your wife to another country; / and climbing with difficulty up to a certain mountain stream,

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14.9.26

tvayā dṛṣṭaṃ manohāri śubhaṃ paṃkajakānanam ..
tatra snātvā payaḥ pītvā pitṛdevāḥ pratarpitāḥ .. 26 ..

a charming, auspicious lotus forest was seen by you. / Having bathed there and drunk the water, the ancestors and gods were propitiated.

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14.9.27

manasā ciṃtitaṃ hyetatpadmānyādāya karomyaham ..
vikrayaṃ yena cāhāro bhavenmama ca sarvathā .. 27 ..

Indeed, this was thought in your mind: "Taking the lotuses, / I shall make a sale, by which I may have food in every way."

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14.9.28

tataḥ padmāni bhūrīṇi gṛhītvā bhāryayā saha ..
gato yatra jano bhūri gataḥ pārthivasattama .. 28 ..

Then, taking many lotuses along with your wife, / you went, O best of kings, to where many people had gone.

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14.9.29

na ke'pi prati gṛhṇaṃti lokā durbhikṣapīḍitāḥ..
bhramitastvaṃ ca sarvatra śrāṃto vairāgyamāgataḥ .. 29 ..

Afflicted by the famine, none among the people took [them]. / You wandered everywhere and, being weary, fell into despondency.

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14.9.30

tato dināvasāne tu guhāmekāṃ samāśritaḥ ..
bhūmau padmāni nikṣipya kṣudhāviṣṭaḥ prasuptavān.. 7.3.9.30 ..

Then, at the close of the day, you took shelter in a cave. / Having thrown the lotuses on the ground, overcome by hunger, you fell asleep.

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14.9.31

etasminneva kāle tu karṇayoste samāgataḥ ..
paṭhatāṃ dvijamukhyānāṃ dhvanirvedapurāṇayoḥ .. 31 ..

At that very time, there came to your ears / the sound of the Vedas and Purāṇas being recited by foremost brahmins.

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14.9.32

taṃ śrutvā sahasotthāya jñātvā jāgaraṇaṃ tataḥ ..
padmānyādāya tatraiva sabhāryaḥ śivamaṃdire .. 32 ..

Hearing that and rising suddenly, realising there was a night vigil, / you took the lotuses and went right there to the temple of Śiva, along with your wife.

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14.9.33

tatra nāgavatī veśyā śivarātriparāyaṇā ..
kedāre parayā bhaktyā karoti niśi jāgaram .. 33 ..

There a courtesan named Nāgavatī, devoted to Śivarātri, / was keeping a night vigil at Kedāra with supreme devotion.

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14.9.34

tasyāḥ pārśve sthitā dāsī tvayā pṛṣṭā nareśvara ..
devasya purato bāle kimarthaṃ rātrijāgaram .. 34 ..

A maidservant standing by her side was asked by you, O lord of men: / "O maiden, for what purpose is this night vigil in front of the god?"

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14.9.35

tayoktaṃ śivarātryāṃ vai veśyeyaṃ varavarṇinī ..
kurute nāgavatī nāma rātrau bhaktyā ca jāgaram .. 35 ..

By her it was said: "Indeed, on Śivarātri this fair-complexioned courtesan, / Nāgavatī by name, keeps a vigil at night with devotion.

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14.9.36

yaḥ śraddhābhaktisaṃyuktaḥ kurute rātrijāgaram ..
pūjayitvā mahādevaṃ sa yāti paramaṃ padam.. 36 ..

Whoever, endowed with faith and devotion, keeps a night vigil / after worshipping Mahādeva, attains the supreme abode.

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14.9.37

kṛtvopavāsaṃ padmairyyaḥ pūjayettryaṃbakaṃ naraḥ ..
sa yāti rudrasālokyaṃ sevyamāno 'psarogaṇaiḥ .. 37 ..

A person who fasts and worships Tryambaka with lotuses / goes to the realm of Rudra, attended by hosts of apsarases.

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14.9.38

sakāmo labhate kāmāndevairapi sudurllabhān ..
sa tvaṃ padmāni me dehi kāṃcanaṃ ca palatrayam..
eteṣāṃ mūlyamādāya prāṇādhāraṃ samācara .. 38 ..

One with desires obtains desires very difficult even for the gods to obtain. / So you, give me the lotuses and, taking three palas of gold / as their price, maintain your life!"

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14.9.39

tatastvaṃ bhāryayā cokto gṛhyamāṇe ca kāṃcane ..
na grāhyaṃ mūlyameteṣāṃ tvayā nātha kathaṃcana .. 39 ..

Then you were addressed by your wife when the gold was about to be accepted: / "The price of these must not be accepted by you under any circumstances, O lord!

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14.9.40

upavāso balājjāto hyannābhāvādvayorapi ..
padmairebhirharaḥ pūjyo dvābhyāmevādya niścayam .. 7.3.9.40..

A fast has occurred by force for both of us due to the absence of food. / With these lotuses Hara must certainly be worshipped today by both of us!

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14.9.41

idaṃ tvayā'dya karttavyaṃ tyājyamasyāstu kāṃcanam..
bhāryāyā vacanaṃ śrutvā taiḥ padmaiḥ pūjitaḥ śivaḥ ..41..

This must be done by you today; her gold should be rejected!" / Hearing his wife's word, Śiva was worshipped with those lotuses.

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14.9.42

śraddhayā ca sabhāryeṇa jāgaraṃ ca śivāgrataḥ ..
kṛtaṃ tvayā mahārāja bhāryayā śivamaṃdire ..42..

With faith, a vigil before Śiva / was kept by you, O great king, together with your wife in the temple of Śiva.

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14.9.43

purāṇaśravaṇaṃ jātaṃ tatra pārthivasattama ..
śivarātryāṃ mahārāja padmaistu pūjitaḥ śivaḥ ..43..

Hearing of the Purāṇa took place there, O best of kings; / and on Śivarātri, O great king, Śiva was worshipped with lotuses.

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14.9.44

kedārasyāgrato bhaktyā rātrau jāgaraṇaṃ tathā..
kṛtaṃ tvayā mahārāja ekāgreṇa ca cetasā..44..

Likewise, a vigil was kept at night before Kedāra / with devotion and a concentrated mind by you, O great king.

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14.9.44_1

tataḥprabhāte saṃjāte bhikṣāṃ kṛtvā ca pāraṇā ..
kṛtā tvayā mahārāja śivāgre saha bhāryayā ..44..

Then, when morning came, having begged alms, the breaking of the fast / was performed by you before Śiva, along with your wife, O great king.

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14.9.46

tataḥ kālāṃtareṇaiva kāladharmaṃ gato bhavān ..
bhāryeyaṃ ca tvayā sārdhaṃ saṃpraviṣṭā hutāśanam ..46..

Then, in the course of time, you met your death; / and this wife of yours entered the fire along with you.

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14.9.47

tato jātā mahārāja daśārṇādhipateḥ sutā ..
vaidehe nagare rājā jātastvaṃ pārthivottama .. 47 ..

Then, O great king, she was born as the daughter of the lord of Daśārṇa; / and you were born as the king in the city of Vaideha, O best of kings,

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14.9.48

ajapāla iti khyāto nāmnā ca dharaṇītale ..
sarveṣāṃ prāṇināṃ tvaṃ ca vallabho nṛpasattama .. 48 ..

known by the name Ajapāla on the surface of the earth; / and you are dear to all living beings, O best of kings.

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14.9.49

etasmātkāraṇājjātā bhāryeyaṃ prāṇasaṃmatā ..
bhūyo'pi tava saṃjātā yanmāṃ tvaṃ paripṛcchasi ..49..

For this reason, this wife, dear as life, was born / again as yours, about which you ask me.

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14.9.50

tasya devasya māhātmyātkedārasya mahīpateḥ ..
rājyaṃ te sukhadaṃ nṛṇāṃ tathā nihatakaṇṭakam .. 7.3.9.50 ..

Through the māhātmya of that god Kedāra, O ruler of the earth, / your kingdom gives happiness to men and is free of thorns.

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14.9.51

prāptaṃ tvayā mahārāja kedārasya prasādataḥ ..
yena tvaṃ sainyahīno'pi pṛthivīṃ parirakṣasi .. 51 ..

It was obtained by you, O great king, through the grace of Kedāra, / by which you protect the earth even without an army.

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14.9.52

.. pulastya uvāca .. ..
tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā sa rājā vismayānvitaḥ ..
gamanāya matiṃ cakre kedāraṃ prati bhūmipaḥ .. 52 ..

Pulastya said:
Hearing that speech of his, that king, filled with wonder, / made up his mind to go to Kedāra, O ruler of the earth.

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14.9.53

sa gatvā parvate ramye pūjayitvā ca taṃ vibhum ..
śivarātriparaḥ samyagvarṣevarṣe babhūva ha .. 53 ..

Going to that delightful mountain and worshipping that all-pervading lord, / he became fully devoted to Śivarātri year after year.

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14.9.54

putraṃ rājye ca saṃsthāpya tato'rbudamathāgamat ..
prāpto muktiṃ tato bhūyaḥ sabhāryastatprabhāvataḥ .. 54 ..

Having installed his son in the kingdom, he then went to Arbuda; / and through its power he, along with his wife, later attained liberation.

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14.9.55

etatte sarvamākhyātaṃ kedārasya mahīpate ..
māhātmyaṃ śubhadaṃ nṛṇāṃ sarva pāpapraṇāśanam .. 55 ..

All this māhātmya of Kedāra has been told to you, O lord of the earth, / granting auspiciousness to men and destroying all sins.

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14.9.56

māghaphālgunayormadhye kṛṣṇapakṣe caturdaśī ..
śivarātririti khyātā bhūtale'sminmahāmate .. 56 ..

Between Māgha and Phālguna, on the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight, / is that which is known as Śivarātri on this earth, O noble-minded one.

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14.9.57

tasyāṃ tu sarvathā rājanyātrāṃ tasya samācaret..
kedārasya mahārāja prakuryātpūjanaṃ nṛpa .. 57 ..

On that day, O king, one should certainly undertake a pilgrimage to him; / one should perform the worship of Kedāra, O great king, O ruler of men.

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14.9.58

māghakṛṣṇacaturdaśyāṃ yaḥ kuryāttatra jāgaram ..
kṛtopavāso nṛpate śivalokaṃ sa gacchati .. 58 ..

Whoever keeps a vigil there on the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight of Māgha, / having observed a fast, O king, goes to the world of Śiva.

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14.9.59

snātvā gaṃgāsarasvatyoḥ saṃgame sarvakāmade ..
ye prapaśyanti kedāraṃ te yāsyaṃti parāṃ gatim .. 59 ..

Having bathed at the confluence of the Gaṅgā and Sarasvatī, which grants all desires, / those who behold Kedāra shall go to the supreme state.

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14.9.60

kuṇḍe kedārasaṃjñe yaḥ prapibedvimalaṃ jalam ..
saptapūrvānsapta parānpūrvajāṃstārayettu saḥ .. 7.3.9.60 ..

Whoever drinks the pure water in the pool named Kedāra / redeems seven preceding and seven succeeding ancestors.

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14.9.61

yaścaitacchṛṇuyānnityaṃ bhaktyā paramayā nṛpa ..
so'pi pāpairvimucyeta kedārasya prabhāvataḥ .. 61 ..

And whoever hears this daily with supreme devotion, O king, / even he is freed from sins by the power of Kedāra.

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14.9.61_2

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṇḍe tṛtīye'rbudakhaṇḍe kedāramāhātmyavarṇanaṃ nāma navamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 9 ..

Thus ends the ninth chapter, titled 'Description of the Glory of Kedāra,' in the third section Arbuda, in the seventh section Prabhāsa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa of eighty-one thousand verses.

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