Skandapurana 15.1
Skandapurāṇa 15.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
15.1.p1
....śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ .. ..
Om, reverence to the glorious Gaṇeśa.
15.1.p2
atha skāṃde mahāpurāṇe saptame prabhāsakhaṇḍe caturthaṃ dvārakāmāhātmyam ..
Now begins the fourth, the Dvārakā Māhātmya, in the seventh Prabhāsa Section in the Skanda Mahāpurāṇa.
15.1.1
.. śaunaka uvāca .. ..
kathaṃ sūta yuge hyasminraudre vai kalisaṃjñake ..
bahupākhaṃḍasaṃkīrṇe prāpsyāmo madhusūdanam .. 1 ..
Śaunaka said:
O Sūta, how, in this terrible age named Kali, / crowded with many heretics, shall we reach Madhusūdana?
15.1.2
yugatraye vyatikrānte dharmācārapare sadā ..
prāpte kaliyuge ghore kva viṣṇurbhagavāniti .. 2 ..
When the three ages devoted ever to righteous conduct have passed away, / and the dreadful Kali age has arrived, where is Lord Viṣṇu?
15.1.3
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
divaṃ yāte mahārāje rāme daśarathātmaje ..
duṣṭarājanyabhāreṇa pīḍite dharaṇītale .. 3 ..
Sūta said: / When the great king Rāma, son of Daśaratha, had gone to heaven, / and the surface of the earth was oppressed by the burden of wicked warriors, 3
15.1.4
devānāṃ kāryasiddhyarthaṃ bhūbhāraharaṇāya ca ..
vasudevagṛhe sākṣādāvirbhūte janārdane .. 4 ..
for the sake of accomplishing the work of the gods and to remove the burden of the earth, / Janārdana manifested visibly in the house of Vasudeva. 4
15.1.5
naṃdavrajaṃ gate deve pūtanāśoṣaṇe sati ..
ghātite ca tṛṇāvarte śakaṭe parivartite .. .. 5 ..
When the Lord went to Nanda's settlement and Pūtanā was drained dry, / when Tṛṇāvarta was slain, and the cart overturned, 5
15.1.6
damite kāliye nāge pralaṃbe ca niṣūdite ..
dhṛte govardhane śaile paritrāte ca gokule .. 6 ..
when the serpent Kāliya was subdued, and Pralamba destroyed, / when Mount Govardhana was held up, and Gokula protected, 6
15.1.7
surabhyā cābhiṣikte tu indre ca vimadīkṛte ..
rāsakrīḍārate deve dārite keśidānave .. 7 ..
when he was consecrated by Surabhi, Indra's pride was crushed, / the Lord engaged in the rāsa-dance, and the demon Keśin was torn apart, 7
15.1.8
akrūravacanāddeve mathurāyāṃ gate harau ..
hate kuvalayāpīḍe mallarāje ca ghātite .. 8 ..
when Hari, at the word of Akrūra, went to Mathurā, / when Kuvalayāpīḍa was slain, and the king of wrestlers killed, 8
15.1.9
paśyatāṃ deva daityānāṃ bhojarāje nipātite ..
yadupuryāmabhiṣikta ugrasene narādhipe .. 9 ..
when the king of the Bhojas was struck down before the eyes of gods and daityas, / and the ruler of men Ugrasena was consecrated in the city of the Yadus, 9
15.1.10
jarāsaṃdhabale raudre yavane ca hate kṣitau ..
rājasūye kratuvare caidye caiva nipātite .. 7.4.1.10 ..
when the terrifying army of Jarāsandha and the Yavana were slain upon the earth, / and during the Rājasūya, the foremost of sacrifices, the king of Cedi was cast down; 10
15.1.11
nivṛtte bhārate yuddhe bhāre ca kṣapite bhuvaḥ ..
yātrāvyājasamānīte prabhāsaṃ yādave kule .. 11 ..
when the Bhārata war ceased and the earth's burden was removed, / and the Yādava family was brought to Prabhāsa under the pretext of a pilgrimage; 11
15.1.12
madyapānaprasakte tu parasparavadho dyate ..
kalahenātiraudreṇa vinaṣṭe yādave kule .. 12 ..
when, addicted to wine-drinking and intent on slaughtering one another, / the Yādava clan was destroyed in a terribly violent feud; 12
15.1.13
gātraṃ saṃtyajya cātraiva gate'naṃte dharātalāt ..
aśvatthamūlalamāśritya samāsīne janārdane .. .. 13 ..
when Ananta cast off his body right there and departed from the surface of the earth, / and Janārdana sat down, leaning against the root of an aśvattha tree; 13
15.1.14
vyādhaprahārabhinnāṃge parityakte kalevare ..
svadhāmasaṃsthite deve pārthe ca punarāgate .. 14 ..
when his limbs were pierced by the hunter's shot, he abandoned his body, / the Lord entered his own realm, and Pārtha returned; 14
15.1.15
yadupuryyāṃ plāvitāyāṃ sāgareṇa samaṃtataḥ ..
śakraprasthaṃ tato gatvā kārayitvā harergṛham .. 15 ..
when the city of the Yadus was inundated on all sides by the ocean, / [Arjuna] then went to Indraprastha and had a temple built for Hari; 15
15.1.16
dvāpare ca vyatikrāṃte dharmādharmavimiśrite ..
saṃprāpte ca mahāraudre yuge vai kalisaṃjñite .. 16 ..
and when Dvāpara, where dharma and adharma were intermingled, had passed away, / and the very dreadful age called Kali arrived; 16
15.1.17
kṣīyamāṇe ca saddharme vidharme prabale tathā ..
naṣṭadharmakriyāyoge vedavādabahiṣkṛte ..
ekapāde sthite dharme varṇāśramavivarjite .. 17 ..
when true dharma was waning and adharma grew powerful, / the practice of righteous rites was destroyed, the teachings of the Veda excluded, / and dharma stood upon a single foot, bereft of caste and life-stage; 17
15.1.18
asminyuge vilulite hyṛṣayo vanacāriṇaḥ ..
sametyāmaṃtrayansarve gargacyavanabhārgavāḥ .. 18 ..
in this disordered age, the forest-dwelling seers / assembled and took counsel together—Garga, Cyavana, the Bhārgavas, 18
15.1.19
asito devalo dhaumyaḥ kraturuddālakastathā ..
ete cānye ca bahavaḥ parasparamathābruvan .. 19 ..
Asita, Devala, Dhaumya, Kratu, and Uddālaka. / These and many others then said to one another: 19
15.1.20
paśyadhvaṃ munayaḥ sarve kalivyāptaṃ digaṃtaram ..
samaṃtātparidhāvadbhirdasyubhirbādhyate prajā .. 7.4.1.20 ..
“Behold, all you sages, the horizon is pervaded by Kali! / The subjects are tormented by robbers running all around, 20
15.1.21
adharmaparamaiḥ puṃbhiḥ satyārjavanirākṛtaiḥ ..
kathaṃ sa bhagavānviṣṇuḥ saṃprāpyo munisattamāḥ .. 21 ..
by men dedicated to unrighteousness, who have cast aside truth and uprightness. / How can that Blessed Lord Viṣṇu be reached, O best of sages? 21
15.1.22
ko vā bhavābdhau patatastārayiṣyati saṃgatān ..
na kalau saṃbhavastasya triyugo madhusūdanaḥ ..
taṃ vinā puṃḍarīkākṣaṃ kathaṃ syāma kalau yuge .. 22 ..
Or who will deliver those assembled who are falling into the ocean of worldly existence? / He has no incarnation in Kali, for Madhusūdana appears in only three ages. / Without that lotus-eyed one, how can we exist in the Kali age?” 22
15.1.23
teṣāṃ ciṃtayatāmevaṃ duḥkhitānāṃ tapasvinām ..
uvāca vacanaṃ tatra ṛṣiruddālakastadā.. 23..
As those ascetics were thus reflecting in their sorrow, / the seer Uddālaka then spoke these words: 23
15.1.24
uddālaka uvāca ..
yāvanna kalidoṣeṇa lipyāmo munisattamāḥ ..
apāpā brahmasadanaṃ gacchāmaḥ parisaṃgatāḥ .. 24 ..
Uddālaka said: / “Before we are stained by the evil of Kali, O best of sages, / let us go, gathered together, free from sin, to the abode of Brahmā. 24
15.1.25
pṛcchāmo lokadhātāraṃ sthitaṃ viṣṇuṃ kalau yuge ..
yadi viṣṇuḥ kalau na syādrudreṇa brahmaṇā'saha .. 25 ..
Let us ask the creator of the world where Viṣṇu abides in the Kali age. / If Viṣṇu is not present in Kali along with Rudra and Brahmā, 25
15.1.26
taṃ vinā puṃḍarīkākṣaṃ tyakṣyāmaḥ svakalevaram ..
vinā bhagavatā loke kaḥ sthāsyati kalau yuge .. 26 ..
without that lotus-eyed one, we shall cast off our own bodies. / Without the Blessed Lord, who can remain in the world in the Kali age?” 26
15.1.27
tacchrutvā vacanaṃ tasya ṛṣayaḥ saṃśitavratāḥ ..
sādhusādhviti te coktvā prasthitā brahmaṇoṃ'tikam.. 27 ..
Hearing those words of his, the seers of strict vows / said, “Excellent, excellent!” and set forth to the presence of Brahmā. 27
15.1.28
kathayantaḥ kathāṃ viṣṇoḥ svarūpamanuvarṇanam ..
tāpasāḥ prayayuḥ sarve saṃhṛṣṭā brahmaṇoṃ'tikam .. ..28..
Speaking of tales of Viṣṇu and describing his true nature, / all the ascetics went with joyful hearts to the presence of Brahmā. 28
15.1.29
dadṛśuste tadā devamāsīnaṃ paramāsane ..
pitāmahabhūtagaṇairmūrtāmūrtairvṛtaṃ tathā .. 29 ..
Then they beheld the god seated upon a supreme throne, / surrounded by the Grandsire's hosts of beings, both corporeal and incorporeal. 29
15.1.30
dṛṣṭvā caturmukhaṃ devaṃ daṃḍavatpraṇatāḥ kṣitau ..
praṇamya devadevaṃ tu stotreṇa tuṣuvustadā .. 7.4.1.30 ..
Having seen the four-faced god, they prostrated like sticks upon the ground; / having bowed to the god of gods, they praised him then with a hymn: 30
15.1.31
.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..
namaste padmasaṃbhūta caturvaktrākṣayāvyaya ..
namaste sṛṣṭikartre tu pitāmaha namo'stu te ..31..
The seers said: / “Salutations to you, O lotus-born one, four-faced, imperishable and immutable! / Salutations to you, the author of creation, O Grandsire, salutations be to you!” 31
15.1.32
evaṃ stutaḥ sanmunibhiḥ suprītaḥ kamalodbhavaḥ ..
pādyārghyeṇābhivandyaitānpapraccha munipuṃgavān .. 32 ..
Thus praised by the noble sages, the lotus-born one was well-pleased; / honoring them with water for the feet and guest-offering, he asked those eminent sages: 32
15.1.33
.. brahmovāca ..
kimāgamanakṛtyaṃ vo brūta tattvena putrakāḥ ..
kuśalaṃ vo mahābhāgāḥ putraśiṣyāgnibandhuṣu .. 33 ..
Brahmā said: / “What is the purpose of your coming? Tell me truly, my sons. / Is all well with you, O fortunate ones, in regard to your sons, disciples, sacred fires, and kin?” 33
15.1.34
.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..
bhavatprasādātsakalaṃ prāptaṃ nastapasaḥ phalam ..
yadbhavaṃtaṃ prapaśyāmaḥ sarvadevaguruṃ prabhum .. 34 ..
The seers said: / “By your favor the complete fruit of our austerity has been attained, / in that we behold you, the lord and preceptor of all the gods. 34
15.1.35
śṛṇvetatkāraṇaṃ śaṃbho ete prāptāstavāṃtikam ..
yugatraye vyatikrāṃte kṛtādidvāparāṃtake .. 35 ..
Hear this reason, O Śambhu, why these [sages] have come to your presence: / When the three ages have elapsed, beginning with Kṛta and ending with Dvāpara, 35
15.1.36
prāpte kaliyuge ghore kva viṣṇuḥ pṛthivītale ..
yaṃ dṛṣṭvā paramāṃ muktiṃ yāsyāmo muktabandhanāḥ .. 36 ..
and the dreadful Kali age has arrived, where on the surface of the earth is Viṣṇu, / seeing whom we, freed from bondage, shall attain supreme liberation?” 36
15.1.37
.. brahmovāca .. ..
matsyakūrmādirūpaiśca bhagavāñjñāyate mayā ..
viṣṇoḥ pāramikāṃ mūrtiṃ na jānāmi dvijottamāḥ .. 37 ..
Brahmā said: / “The Blessed Lord is known to me through forms such as the Fish, the Tortoise, and others; / but I do not know the highest form of Viṣṇu, O best of brahmins.” 37
15.1.38
.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..
yadi tvaṃ na vijānāsi tāta viṣṇoravasthitim ..
gatvā prayāgaṃ tatraiva saṃtyakṣyāmaḥ kalevaram .. 38 ..
The seers said: / “If you, father, do not know the abiding place of Viṣṇu, / we shall go to Prayāga and cast off our bodies right there.” 38
15.1.39
.. brahmovāca .. ..
mā viṣādaṃ vrajadhvaṃ hi upadekṣyāmi vo hitam ..
ito vrajadhvaṃ pātālaṃ yatrāste daityasattamaḥ .. 39 ..
Brahmā said: / “Do not fall into dejection; I shall instruct you for your welfare. / Go from here to Pātāla, where the best of daityas dwells. 39
15.1.40
taṃ gatvā paripṛcchadhvaṃ prahlādaṃ daityasattamam ..
sa jñāsyati hareḥ sthānaṃ yāthātathyena bho dvijāḥ ..7.4.1.40..
Go to him and ask Prahlāda, the best of daityas; / he will know the true abode of Hari as it really is, O brahmins.” 40
15.1.41
tacchutvā vacanaṃ tasya brahmaṇaḥ paramātmanaḥ ..
praṇipatya ca deveśaṃ prasthitāste tapodhanāḥ .. 41 ..
Hearing those words of Brahmā, the Supreme Self, / and bowing to the lord of gods, those rich in austerity departed. 41
15.1.42
jagmuḥ saṃhṛṣṭamanasaḥ stuvanto daityasattamam ..
dhanyaḥ sa daityarājo'yaṃ yo jānāti janārddanam .. 42 ..
They went with joyful minds, praising the best of daityas: / “Blessed is this king of the daityas, who knows Janārdana!” 42
15.1.43
iti saṃciṃtayānāste prāptā vai sutalaṃ dvijāḥ ..43..
Thus reflecting, those brahmins arrived at Sutala. 43
15.1.44
gatvā te tasya nagaraṃ viviśurbhavanottamam ..
dūrādeva sa tāndṛṣṭvā balirvairocanistadā ..
pratyutthāyārhayāñcakre prahlādena samanvitaḥ .. 44 ..
Having gone to his city, they entered his splendid palace; / seeing them from afar, Bali, son of Virocana, / stood up to greet them and, accompanied by Prahlāda, showed them honor. 44
15.1.45
madhuparkaṃ ca gāṃ caiva dattvā cārghyaṃ tathaiva ca ..
uvāca prāṃjalirbhūtvā prahṛṣṭenāṃtarātmanā.. 45..
Offering the honey-mixture, a cow, and water of welcome,
he joined his hands in reverence and said with an inner soul full of joy:
15.1.46
svāgataṃ vo mahābhāgāḥ suvyuṣṭā rajanī mama..
bhavato yatprapaśyāmi brūta kiṃ karavāṇi ca.. 46..
“Welcome to you, illustrious ones! Truly, my night has dawned into auspicious day,
since I behold your honours. Tell me, what may I do for you?”
15.1.47
evaṃ hi daityarājena satkṛtāste dvijottamāḥ..
ūcuḥ prahṛṣṭamanaso dānavendrasutaṃ tadā.. 47..
Thus honoured by the king of Daityas, those best of the twice-born,
with rejoicing hearts, then spoke to the son of the lord of the Dānavas.
15.1.48
ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..
kāryārthinastu saṃprāptāḥ prahlāda harivallabha ..
tadasmākaṃ mahābāho bhavāṃstrātā bhavārṇavāt .. 48 ..
The seers said:
“We have come here seeking an objective, O Prahlāda, beloved of Hari!
Therefore, O mighty-armed one, be our deliverer from the ocean of worldly existence!
15.1.49
kathaṃ daitya yuge hyasminraudre vai kalisaṃjñake ..
bhaviṣyāmo vinā viṣṇuṃ bhītānāmabhayapradam .. 49 ..
How, O Daitya, in this terrible age named Kali,
shall we exist without Viṣṇu, who grants fearlessness to the frightened?
15.1.50
asminyuge hyadharmeṇa jito dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ..
anṛtena jitaṃ satyaṃ viprāśca vṛṣalairjitāḥ .. 7.4.1.50 ..
For in this age eternal dharma has been overcome by adharma,
truth has been overcome by falsehood, and the learned brahmins are overcome by the base.
15.1.51
viṭairjitā vedamārgāḥ strībhiśca puruṣā jitāḥ ..
brāhmaṇāścāpi vadhyante mleccha rājanyarūpibhiḥ .. 51 ..
The paths of the Vedas are conquered by rogues, and men are conquered by women;
brahmins too are slain by those wearing the guise of kings who are foreigners.
15.1.52
asminvilulitaprāye varṇāśramavivarjite ..
avilupte vedamārge kva viṣṇurbhagavāniti .. 52 ..
In this [age] utterly confounded, devoid of caste and stage of life,
with the Vedic path obliterated, where is the blessed Lord Viṣṇu?
15.1.53
vinā jñānādvinā dhyānādvinā ceṃdriyanigrahāt ..
prāpyate bhagavānyatra tadguhyaṃ kathayasva naḥ ..53..
Without knowledge, without meditation, and without restraint of the senses,
where the Blessed Lord may be attained—tell us that secret!
15.1.54
daityarāja tvamasmākaṃ suhṛnmārgapradarśakaḥ ..
kathayasva mahābhāga yatra tiṣṭhati keśavaḥ .. 54 ..
O king of Daityas, you are our friend who shows the way.
Tell us, O illustrious one, where Keśava abides.”
15.1.55
evaṃ sa dvijamukhyaiśca saṃpṛṣṭo daityasattamaḥ ..
praṇamya brāhmaṇānsarvānbhaktyā saṃhṛṣṭamānasaḥ .. 55 ..
Thus questioned by the eminent twice-born, that best of Daityas,
having bowed to all the brahmins with devotion, with a heart overflowing with joy,
15.1.56
sa namaskṛtya devebhyo brahmaṇe paramātmane ..
bhagavadbhaktiryuktaḥ sanvyāharttumupacakrame .. 56 ..
bowing down to the gods and to Brahman, the Supreme Self,
endowed with devotion to the Blessed Lord, began to speak:
15.1.56_3
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṇḍe caturthe dvārakāmāhātmye kalibhītamaharṣibhirbrahmavacanātprahlādasaṃnidhau kaliyuge bhagavatsthitiviṣaye praśnakaraṇavarṇanaṃnāma prathamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 1 ..
Thus ends the first chapter, named 'Description of the Inquiry regarding the Lord’s Abode in the Kali Age Made before Prahlāda by the Great Seers Terrified of Kali at the Word of Brahmā', in the Dvārakāmāhātmya, the fourth [part] of the Prabhāsakhaṇḍa, the seventh [book] of the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses. 1.
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