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Skandapurana 16.1

Skandapurāṇa 16.1

Language
Sanskrit

16.1.7

.. athaśrīskānde mahāpurāṇe saptamaṃ prabhāsakhaṇḍam .. 7 ..

Now begins the seventh section, Prabhāsakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa. 7.

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16.1.7_1

.. śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ ..

Obeisance to the glorious Gaṇeśa.

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16.1.7_2

.. atha prabhāsakhaṇḍaṃ prārabhyate ..

Now the Prabhāsakhaṇḍa begins.

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16.1.7_3

.. tatredaṃ prathamaṃ prabhāsakṣetramāhātmyam .. 5 ..

Here begins the first, the māhātmya of the Prabhāsa sacred field. 5.

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16.1.7_4

oṃnamaḥ śrīparamātmane paramapuruṣottamāya ..

Oṃ, obeisance to the glorious Supreme Self, the Supreme Person.

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16.1.7_5

oṃ namo hariharahiraṇyagarbhebhyo namo vyāsavālmīkiśukaparāśarebhyaḥ ..

Oṃ, obeisance to Hari, Hara, and Hiraṇyagarbha; obeisance to Vyāsa, Vālmīki, Śuka, and Parāśara.

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16.1.7_6

.. vyāsa uvāca .. ..
yaścādyaḥ puruṣaḥ purāṇa iti yaḥ saṃstūyate sarvataḥ someśaḥ surasaṃyutaḥ kṣititale yairvīkṣito hīkṣaṇaiḥ..
te tīrtvā vitatāṃtaraṃ bhavabhayaṃ bhūtyā'bhisaṃbhūṣitāḥ svargaṃ yānavaraiḥprayānti sukṛtairyajñai yathā yajvinaḥ .. 1 ..

Vyāsa said: / He who is the primeval Puruṣa, who is praised everywhere as ancient, / Someśa, accompanied by the gods—those by whose eyes he is beheld on the surface of the earth, / having crossed the vast expanse of the fear of worldly existence, adorned with sacred ash, / go to heaven in excellent aerial chariots, just as sacrificers [go] through well-performed sacrifices. 1.

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16.1.7_7

prasaradbindunādāya śuddhāmṛtamayātmane ..
ṣaḍtriṃśattattvadehāya namaścinmātramūrtaye .. 2 ..

To him who is expanding bindu and nāda, whose nature consists of pure nectar, / whose body is the thirty-six principles of reality, whose form is pure consciousness alone—obeisance. 2.

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16.1.7_8

amṛtenodarasthena mriyante sarvadevatāḥ ..
kaṃṭhasthita viṣeṇāpi yo jīvati sa pātuḥ vaḥ .. 3 ..

Though nectar rests within their bellies, all the gods perish; / may he who lives even with poison resting in his throat protect you! 3.

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16.1.7_9

satrānte sūtamanaghaṃ naimiṣeyā maharṣayaḥ..
purāṇasaṃhitāṃ puṇyāṃ papracchū romaharṣaṇam.. 4 ..

At the conclusion of the sacrificial session, the great seers dwelling in Naimiṣāraṇya / asked the sinless Sūta, Romaharṣaṇa, about the sacred Purāṇa collection: 4.

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16.1.7_10

tvayā sūta mahā buddhe bhagavānbrahmavittamaḥ ..
itihāsapurāṇārthe vyāsaḥ samyagupāsitaḥ .. 5 ..

“By you, O Sūta of great intellect, the lord Vyāsa, the foremost knower of Brahman, / was properly served for the purpose of the Itihāsas and Purāṇas. 5.

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16.1.7_11

tasya te sarvaromāṇi vacasā harṣitāni yat ..
dvaipāyanasyānubhāvāttato'bhū romaharṣaṇaḥ .. 6 ..

Because all your bodily hairs thrilled with joy at his words, / by the power of Dvaipāyana, you therefore became known as Romaharṣaṇa. 6.

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16.1.7_12

bhavantameva prathamaṃ vyājahāra svayaṃ prabhuḥ ..
munīnāṃ saṃhitāṃ vaktuṃ vyāsaḥ paurāṇikīṃ kathām .. 7 ..

The Lord Vyāsa himself directly called upon you first / to recite the collection of purāṇic lore to the sages. 7.

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16.1.8

tvaṃ hi svāyaṃbhuve yajñe sutyāhe vitate hariḥ ..
saṃbhūtaḥ saṃhitāṃ vaktuṃ svāṃśena puruṣottamaḥ .. 8 ..

For in the sacrifice of Svāyambhuva, on the extensive day of soma-pressing, Hari, / the Supreme Person, was born by his own portion to recite the collection. 8.

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16.1.9

tasmādbhavantaṃ pṛcchāmaḥ purāṇe skandakīrtite ..
prabhāsakṣetramāhātmye brāhmī yātrā śrutā purā .. 9 ..

Therefore we ask you: in the Purāṇa proclaimed by Skanda, / in the māhātmya of the Prabhāsa sacred field, the pilgrimage pertaining to Brahmā was heard previously. 9.

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16.1.10

adhunā vaiṣṇavīṃ raudrīṃ yātrāṃ sarvārthasaṃyutām ..
vaktumarhasi cāsmākaṃ purāṇārthaviśārada .. 7.1.1.10 ..

Now, O expert in the meaning of the Purāṇas, / you ought to tell us of the pilgrimage pertaining to Viṣṇu and that pertaining to Rudra, which bestow all aims. 7.1.1.10.

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16.1.11

munīnā vacanaṃ śrutvā sūtaḥ paurāṇikottamaḥ ..
praṇamya śirasā prāha vyāsaṃ satyavatīsutam .. 11 ..

Having heard the words of the sages, Sūta, the best of purāṇic narrators, / bowed his head to Vyāsa, the son of Satyavatī, and spoke: 11.

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16.1.12

.. romaharṣaṇa uvāca .. ..
śrīvatsāṃkaṃ jagadyoniṃ harimoṃkārarūpiṇam ..
aprameyaṃ guruṃ devaṃ nirmalaṃ nirmalāśrayam .. 12 ..

Romaharṣaṇa said: / [Bowing to] Hari, marked with the Śrīvatsa, the source of the universe, who has the form of the syllable Oṃ, / the immeasurable, the guru, the deity, the taintless one, the refuge of the taintless, 12.

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16.1.13

haṃsaṃ śuciṣadaṃ vyoma vyāpakaṃ sarvadaṃ śivam ..
udāsīnaṃ nirāyāsaṃ niṣprapañcaṃ nirañjanam .. 13 ..

the goose dwelling in the clear [sky], the all-pervading space, the giver of everything, the auspicious, / the indifferent, the effortless, the unmanifest, the taintless, 13.

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16.1.14

śūnyaṃ biṃdusvarūpaṃ tu dhyeyaṃ dhyānavivarjitam ..
asti nāstīti yaṃ prāhuḥ sudūre cāntike ca yat .. 14 ..

the void, whose true form is the bindu, the object of meditation devoid of meditation, / whom they call ‘it is’ and ‘it is not,’ who is very far and also near, 14.

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16.1.15

manogrāhyaṃ paraṃ dhāma puruṣākhyaṃ jaganmayam ..
hṛtpaṃkajasamāsīnaṃ tejorūpaṃ nirindriyam .. 15 ..

grasped by the mind, the supreme abode, named Puruṣa, consisting of the world, / seated upon the lotus of the heart, whose form is splendour, devoid of sense organs— 15.

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16.1.16

evaṃvidhaṃ namaskṛtya paramātmānamīśvaram ..
kathāṃ vadiṣye dvividhāṃ dviśarīrāṃ tathaiva tu .. 16 ..

having bowed to such a Supreme Self, the Lord, / I shall relate the twofold story, which likewise possesses two bodies. 16.

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16.1.17

divyabhāṣāsamopetāṃ vedādhiṣṭhānasaṃyutām ..
pañcasaṃdhisamāyuktāṃ ṣaḍalaṃkārabhūṣitām .. 17 ..

endowed with divine speech, resting on the foundation of the Vedas, / accompanied by the five junctures, adorned with the six ornaments,

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16.1.18

saptasādhanasaṃyuktāṃ rasāṣṭaguṇaraṃjitām ..
guṇairnavabhirākīrṇāṃ daśadoṣavivarjitām .. 18 ..

furnished with the seven expedients, delighting with the qualities of the eight sentiments, / filled with nine poetic merits, devoid of the ten faults,

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16.1.19

vibhāṣābhūṣitāṃ tadvadekāyattāṃ manoharām ..
pañcakāraṇasaṃyuktāṃ catuṣkaraṇasammatām ..19 ..

likewise adorned with secondary dialects, resting on a single [theme], captivating, / endowed with the five causes, approved by the four means of expression,

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16.1.20

Comments on Prabhaasa
punaśca dvividhāṃ tadvajjñānasaṃdohadāyinīm ..
vyāsena kathitāṃ puṇyāṃ śṛṇudhvaṃ pāpanāśinīm .. 7.1.1.20 ..

and furthermore twofold in nature, granting a multitude of wisdom, / spoken by Vyāsa, sacred, destroying sins: listen to it!

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16.1.21

yāṃ śrutvā pāpakarmāpi gaccheddhi paramāṃ gatim ..
duḥkhatrayavinirmuktaḥ sarvātaṅkavivarjitaḥ .. 21 ..

Hearing which even an evildoer would surely attain the highest state, / freed from the threefold misery, released from all distress.

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16.1.22

na nāstike kathāṃ puṇyāmimāṃ brūyātkadācana ..
śraddadhānāya śāntāya kīrtanīyā dvijātaye ..22 ..

One should never narrate this sacred tale to an atheist; / it should be recited to a tranquil, faithful twice-born.

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16.1.23

niṣekādiḥ śmaśānānto mantrairyasyodito vidhiḥ ..
tasya śāstre'dhikāro'sti jñeyo nānyasya kasyacit.. 23 ..

He whose rites from conception to the cremation ground are prescribed with mantras / is known to have entitlement to this scripture, not anyone else.

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16.1.24

catuḥpakṣāvadātasya viśuddhirbrāhmaṇasya ca ..
sadvṛttasyādhikāro'sti śāstre'sminvedasammate .. 24 ..

And of a brahmin pure on all four sides, / of good conduct, there is eligibility in this scripture approved by the Vedas.

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16.1.25

yathā surāṇāṃ pravaro devadevo maheśvaraḥ ..
nadīnāṃ ca yathā gaṃgā varṇānāṃ brāhmaṇo yathā .. 25 ..

Just as the god of gods, Maheśvara, is foremost among the gods, / and just as the Gaṅgā is among rivers, and the brahmin among the classes,

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16.1.26

akṣarāṇāṃ tu sarveṣāmoṃkāraḥ prathamo yathā ..
pūjyānāṃ tu yathā mātā gurūṇāṃ ca yathā pitā ..
tathaiva sarvaśāstrāṇāṃ pradhānaṃ skandakīrtitam .. 26 ..

and just as the sound Oṃ is first among all letters, / and just as a mother among those worthy of honor, and a father among elders, / even so the [scripture] proclaimed by Skanda is principal among all scriptures.

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16.1.27

purā kailāsaśikhare brahmādīnāṃ ca sannidhau ..
skāndaṃ purāṇaṃ kathitaṃ pārvatyagre pinākinā .. .. 27 ..

Formerly, upon the peak of Kailāsa, in the presence of Brahmā and the others, / the Skanda Purāṇa was spoken by the bearer of the Pināka before Pārvatī.

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16.1.28

pārvatyā ṣaṇmukhasyāgre tena nandigaṇāya vai ..
nandinā tu kumārāya tena vyāsāya dhīmate .. 28 ..

By Pārvatī before the six-faced one; by him, indeed, to the host of Nandi; / by Nandi to Kumāra; and by him to the wise Vyāsa.

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16.1.29

vyāsena me samākhyātaṃ bhavadbhyo'haṃ prakīrtaye .. 29 ..

By Vyāsa it was related to me; I proclaim it to you.

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16.1.30

yūyaṃ sadbhāvasaṃyuktā yataḥ sarve maharṣayaḥ ..
tena me bhāṣituṃ śraddhā bhavatāṃ skandasaṃhitām .. 7.1.1.30 ..

Since all of you great seers are endowed with pure devotion, / therefore I have the desire to declare the Skanda Compendium to you.

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16.1.30_13

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṇḍe prathame prabhāsakṣetramāhātmye praśnādhyāyavarṇanaṃ nāma prathamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 1 ..

Thus ends the first chapter, named 'Description of the Chapter of Questions,' in the first [part], the Prabhāsa Kṣetra Māhātmya, in the seventh Prabhāsakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, a compendium of eighty-one thousand [verses].

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