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Skandapurana 16.10

Skandapurāṇa 16.10

Language
Sanskrit

16.10.1

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
anyacca kathayiṣyāmi rahasyaṃ tava bhāmini ..
yatra kasya cidākhyātaṃ tatte vacmi varānane .. 1 ..

Īśvara said: / I shall tell you another secret, O radiant one; / I will declare to you that which has been told only to anyone [truly worthy], O fair-faced one.

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16.10.2

pṛthvībhāge sthito brahmā apāṃ bhāge janārddanaḥ ..
tejobhāgasthito rudro vāyubhāge tatheśvaraḥ .. 2 ..

Brahmā is situated in the division of earth; Janārdana is in the division of waters; / Rudra is situated in the division of fire; and likewise Īśvara is in the division of wind;

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16.10.3

ākāśabhāgasaṃsthāne sthitaḥ sākṣātsadāśivaḥ .. 3 ..

Sadāśiva is directly situated in the place belonging to the division of ether.

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16.10.4

yasyayasyaiva yo bhāgastasmiṃstīrthāni yāni vai ..
tasyatasya na saṃdehaḥ sa sa eveśvaraḥ smṛtaḥ .. 4 ..

Whatever sacred fords are indeed situated in whichever division, / of each [ford], without doubt, that very one is remembered as the presiding lord.

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16.10.5

chāgalaṃḍaṃ dugaṇḍaṃ ca mākoṭaṃ maṇḍaleśvaram ..
kāliṃjaraṃ vanaṃ caiva śaṃkukarṇaṃ sthaleśvaram .. 5 .. mahābhūtopari ṭippaṇī

Chāgalaṇḍa, Dugaṇḍa, Mākoṭa, Maṇḍaleśvara, / Kāliñjara, Vana, Śaṅkukarṇa, Sthaleśvara,

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16.10.6

śūleśvaraṃ ca vikhyātaṃ pṛthvītattve ca saṃsthitam ..
hariścandraṃ ca śrīśailaṃ jalpeśonnāṃtikeśvaram.. 6 ..

and the renowned Śūleśvara are situated in the earth principle. / Hariścandra, Śrīśaila, Jalpeśa, Unmāntikeśvara,

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16.10.7

mahākālaṃ madhyamaṃ ca kedāraṃ bhairavaṃ tathā ..
pavitrāṣṭakametaddhi jalasaṃsthaṃ varānane .. 7 ..

Mahākāla, Madhyama, Kedāra, and Bhairava— / this group of eight holy [tīrthas] is situated in water, O fair-faced one.

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16.10.8

amareśaṃ prabhāsaṃ ca naimiṣaṃ puṣkaraṃ tathā ..
āṣāḍhiṃ caiva daṇḍiṃ ca bhārabhūtiṃ ca lāṃgalam .. 8 ..

Amareśa, Prabhāsa, Naimiṣa, Puṣkara, / Āṣāḍhi, Daṇḍi, Bhārabhūti, and Lāṅgala—

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16.10.9

ādi guhyāṣṭakaṃ hyetattejastattve pratiṣṭhitam ..
gayā caiva kurukṣetraṃ tīrthaṃ kanakhalaṃ tathā .. 9 ..

this primeval secret group of eight is established in the fire principle. / Gayā, Kurukṣetra, and the tīrtha Kanakhala,

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16.10.10

vimalaṃ cāṭṭahāsaṃ ca māhendraṃ bhīmasaṃjñakam ..
guhyādguhyataraṃ hyetatproktaṃ vāyvaṣṭakaṃ tava .. 7.1.10.10 ..

Vimala, Aṭṭahāsa, Māhendra, and that named Bhīma— / this group of eight of the wind, more secret than the secret, has been spoken to you.

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16.10.11

vastrāpathaṃ rudrakoṭirjyeṣṭheśvaraṃ mahālayam ..
gokarṇaṃ rudrakarṇaṃ ca varṇākhyaṃ sthāpasaṃjñakam .. 11 ..

Vastrāpatha, Rudrakoṭi, Jyeṣṭheśvara, Mahālaya, / Gokarṇa, Rudrakarṇa, Varṇākhya, and that named Sthāpasa—

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16.10.12

pavitrāṣṭakametaddhi ākāśasthaṃ varānane ..
etāni tattvatīrthāni sarvāṇi kathitāni vai .. 12 ..

this group of eight holy [tīrthas] is situated in ether, O fair-faced one. / All these tīrthas corresponding to the principles have indeed been declared.

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16.10.13

yo yasmindevatā tattve sā tanmāhātmyasūcikā ..
audakaṃ ca mahātattvaṃ viṣṇoścātipriyaṃ priye .. 13 ..

Whichever deity resides in whichever principle, that [tīrtha] indicates his greatness. / The great watery principle is exceedingly dear to Viṣṇu, O beloved.

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16.10.14

jalaśāyī smṛtastena nārāyaṇa iti śrutiḥ ..
āpyatattvaṃ tu tīrthāni yāni proktā- ni te mayā .. 14..

Therefore he is remembered as reclining on water, called Nārāyaṇa according to sacred scripture. / The tīrthas belonging to the water principle which have been spoken by me to you,

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16.10.15

tāni priyāṇi deveśi dhruvaṃ nārāyaṇasya vai ..
audakaṃ caiva yattattvaṃ tasminprābhāsikaṃ smṛtam .. 15 ..

they are certainly dear to Nārāyaṇa, O ruler of the gods. / And the watery principle is remembered as belonging to Prabhāsa.

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16.10.16

tatra devo layaṃ yāti harirjanmanijanmani ..
sa vāsudevaḥ sūkṣmātmā parātparatare sthitaḥ .. 16 ..

There the divine Hari enters dissolution birth after birth. / He is Vāsudeva, subtle-souled, situated beyond what is beyond the highest.

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16.10.17

sa śivaḥ paramaṃ vyoma anādinidhano vibhuḥ ..
tasmātparataraṃ nāsti sarvaśāstrāgameṣu ca .. 17 ..

He is Śiva, the supreme firmament, omnipresent, without beginning or end; / there is nothing higher than that in all the scriptures and Āgamas,

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16.10.18

siddhāṃtāgamavedāṃtadarśaneṣu viśeṣataḥ ..
teṣu caiva na bhinnastu mayā sārddhaṃ yaśasvini .. 18 ..

especially in the views of the Siddhāntas, Āgamas, and the Vedānta. / And in them he is indeed not distinct from me, O illustrious one.

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16.10.19

tasminsthāne hariḥ sākṣātpratyakṣeṇa tu saṃsthitaḥ ..
liṃgaiścaturbhiḥ saṃyukto jñāyate na ca kenacit .. 19 ..

In that place Hari is directly present visibly; / joined with four liṅgas, he is not recognized by anyone.

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16.10.20

mokṣārthaṃ naiṣṭhikairvarṇairvrataiścaiva tu yatphalam ..
tatphalaṃ samavāpnoti bhallukātīrthadarśanāt.. 7.1.10.20 ..

Whatever fruit is attained by lifelong practitioners of the orders of society and by vows for liberation, / one obtains that fruit from the darśana of Bhallukātīrtha.

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16.10.21

gocarmamātraṃ tatsthānaṃ samaṃtātparimaṇḍalam ..
na hi kaścidvijānāti vinā śāstreṇa bhāmini.. 21 ..

That place measures merely a gocarma, circular all around. / Indeed, no one knows it without the scripture, O spirited lady.

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16.10.22

viṣuvaṃ vahate tatra nṛṇāmadyāpi pārvati ..
paṃcaliṃgāni tatraiva paṃcavaktrāṇi kāni cit .. 22 ..

Even today the equinox is observed there by men, O Pārvatī. / Five liṅgas are situated right there, some having five faces,

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16.10.23

kukkuṭāṃḍakamānāni mahāsthūlāni kānicit..
sarpeṇa veṣṭitānyeva cihnitāni triśūlibhiḥ .. 23 ..

some the size of a hen's egg, and some exceedingly massive, / wrapped with serpents and marked with tridents.

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16.10.24

teṣāṃ darśanamātreṇa koṭiliṃgārcanaphalam ..
tasmādidaṃ mahākṣetraṃ brahmādyaiḥ sevyate sadā ..24 ..

From merely beholding them comes the fruit of worshipping ten million liṅgas. / Therefore this great sacred field is always frequented by Brahmā and the other [gods],

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16.10.25

śrutimadbhiśca vipreṃdraiḥ saṃsiddhaiśca tapasvibhiḥ ..
pratimāsaṃ tathāṣṭamyāṃ pratimāsaṃ caturdaśīm .. 25 ..

and by eminent brahmins learned in the Vedic scriptures, and by perfected ascetics. / Every month on the eighth day, and every month on the fourteenth,

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16.10.26

śaśibhānūparāge vā kārttikyāṃ tu viśeṣataḥ ..
prabhāsasthāni liṃgāni prapūjyante varānane .. 26 ..

or during an eclipse of the moon or the sun, and especially on the full-moon day of Kārttika, / the liṅgas situated in Prabhāsa are worshipped, O fair-faced lady.

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16.10.27

saṃnihatyāṃ kurukṣetre sarvastīrthāyutaiḥ saha ..
puṣkaraṃ naimiṣaṃ caivaṃ prayāgaṃ saṃpṛthūdakam ..27..

At the Saṃnihitā pool in Kurukṣetra, along with tens of thousands of all sacred fords, / Puṣkara, Naimiṣa, and likewise Prayāga, together with Pṛthūdaka,

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16.10.28

ṣaṣṭi tīrthasahasrāṇi ṣaṣṭikoṭiśatāni ca ..
māghyāṃmāghyāṃ sameṣyaṃti sarasvatyabdhisaṃgame .. 28 ..

sixty thousand sacred fords and six billion [more] / will arrive at every full moon of Māgha at the confluence of the Sarasvatī and the ocean.

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16.10.29

smaraṇāttasya tīrthasya nāmasaṃkīrtanādapi ..
mṛtyukālabhavādvāpi pāpaṃ tyakṣyati suvrate .. 29 ..

From the remembrance of that sacred ford and from reciting its name, / or even at the moment of death, one will cast off sin, O lady of good vows.

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16.10.30

ānarttasāraṃ saumyaṃ ca tathā bhuvanabhūṣaṇam ..
divyaṃ pāṃcanadaṃ puṇyamādiguhyaṃ mahodayam .. 7.1.10.30 ..

The essence of Ānarta, gentle, and the ornament of the world, / divine, possessing five rivers, meritorious, the primordial secret, highly prosperous,

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16.10.31

siddha ratnākaraṃ nāma samudrāvaraṇaṃ tathā..
dharmākāraṃ kalādhāraṃ śivagarbhagṛhaṃ tathā ..31..

named Siddharatnākara ('the ocean of perfections'), enclosed by the ocean, / the source of dharma, the support of arts, the inner sanctum of Śiva,

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16.10.32

sarvadevaniveśaṃ ca sarvapātakanāśanam..
asya kṣetrasya nāmāni kalpe kalpe pṛthakpriye .. 32 ..

the dwelling place of all gods, and the destroyer of all sins— / such are the names of this sacred field in each kalpa, O dear one.

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16.10.33

āyāmādīni jānīhi guhyāni surasundari ..
ādye kalpe purā devi pramodanamiti smṛtam .. 33 ..

Know the secret [names] denoting its expanse and the like, O beautiful lady among goddesses: / In the first kalpa of old, O goddess, it was known as Pramodana.

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16.10.34

nandanaṃ paritastasya tasyāpi parataḥ śivam ..
śivātparataraṃ cograṃ bhadrikaṃ parataḥ punaḥ .. 34 ..

Around it, Nandana; and beyond that, Śiva; / more transcendent than Śiva, Ugra; and beyond that again, Bhadrika;

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16.10.35

samiṃdhanaṃ paraṃ tasmātkāmadaṃ ca tataḥ param ..
siddhidaṃ cāpi dharmajñaṃ vaiśvarūpaṃ ca muktidam.. 35 ..

Samindhana beyond that, and Kāmada beyond that; / Siddhida, Dharmajña, Vaiśvarūpa, and Muktida;

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16.10.36

tathā śrīpadmanābhaṃ tu śrīvatsaṃ tu mahāprabham..
tathā ca pāpasaṃhāraṃ sarvakāmapradaṃ tathā .. 36 ..

likewise Śrīpadmanābha, and Śrīvatsa of great splendour; / and likewise Pāpasaṃhāra, and Sarvakāmaprada;

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16.10.37

mokṣamārgaṃ varā rohe tathā devi sudarśanam ..
dharmagarbhaṃ tu dharmāṇāṃ prabhāsaṃ pāpanāśanam ..
ataḥ paraṃ bhavantīha utpalāvarttikāni ca .. 37 ..

Mokṣamārga, O slender-waisted lady, and likewise, O goddess, Sudarśana; / Dharmagarbha among the dharmas, and Prabhāsa, the destroyer of sin; / subsequent to this are the Utpalāvartikas.

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16.10.38

kṣetrasya madhye yaddevi mama garbhagṛhaṃ smṛtam ..
tasya nāmāni te devi kathitānyanupūrvaśaḥ .. 38 ..

That which is known as my inner sanctum in the middle of the sacred field, O goddess— / its names have been declared to you in succession, O goddess.

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16.10.39

śrutvā nāmānyaśeṣāṇi kṣetramāhātmyameva ca ..
teṣāṃ tu vāṃchitā siddhi rbhaviṣyati na saṃśayaḥ .. 39 ..

Having heard all the names and the māhātmya of the sacred field, / their desired perfection will come to pass, without a doubt.

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16.10.40

etatkīrttayamānasya trikālaṃ tu mahodayam ..
saṃdhyākālāṃtaraṃ pāpamahorātraṃ vinaśyati .. 7.1.10.40 ..

For one reciting this great prosperity at the three junctures of the day, / the sin [accrued] in the interval between the twilight periods, day and night, is destroyed.

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16.10.41

api vai dāṃbhikāścaiva ye vasaṃtyalpabuddhayaḥ ..
mūḍhā jīvanikā viprāste'pi yāṃti mṛtā divam .. 41 ..

Even hypocrites of little intellect who dwell [there], / fools, and brahmins seeking a livelihood—even they, upon dying, go to heaven.

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16.10.42

asya kṣetrasya madhye tu raviyojanamadhyataḥ ..
upakṣetrāṇi deveśi saṃtyanyāni sahasraśaḥ .. 42 ..

Within this sacred field, across twelve yojanas, / there are thousands of other secondary fields, O queen of gods.

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16.10.43

kānicitpadmarūpāṇi yavākārāṇi kānicit ..
ṣaṭkoṇāni trikoṇāni daṇḍākārāṇi kānicit .. 43 ..

Some are lotus-shaped, some shaped like barley grains, / hexagonal, triangular, and some rod-shaped,

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16.10.44

caṃdrabiṃbārddhabhedāni caturasraprabhedataḥ ..
brahmādidaivatānīśe kṣetramadhye sthitāni tu .. 44 ..

shaped like a half-moon disc, or differentiated as quadrangles. / Deities beginning with Brahmā, O ruler, are situated in the middle of the sacred field.

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16.10.45

kānicidyojanārddhāni tadardhārdhāni kānicit ..
nivarttanapramāṇena daṇḍamānena kānicit ..45 ..

Some measure half a yojana, some a quarter of that, / some the measure of a nivartana, some the measure of a staff,

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16.10.46

gocarmamānamadhyāni kāniciddhanuṣāṃtaram ..
yajñopavītamātrāṇi prabhāse saṃti koṭiśaḥ .. 46 ..

some the measure of a gocarma, some the span of a bow, / and some merely the size of a sacred thread; they exist by the millions in Prabhāsa.

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16.10.47

aṃgulyaṣṭama bhāgo'pi nabhosti kamalekṣaṇe ..
na saṃti yasmiṃstīrthāni divyāni ca nabhastale .. 47 ..

There is not even the eighth part of an inch in the space, O lotus-eyed lady, / in which there are not sacred fords, divine and in the sky.

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16.10.48

prabhāsakṣetramāsādya tiṣṭhaṃti pralayādanu ..
kedāre caiva yalliṃgaṃ yacca devi mahālaye .. 48 ..

Having reached Prabhāsa-kṣetra, they remain after dissolution. / The liṅga that is at Kedāra and that which is at Mahālaya, O goddess,

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16.10.49

madhyameśvarasaṃsthaṃ ca tathā pāśupateśvaram ..
śaṃkukarṇeśvaraṃ caiva bhadreśvaramathāpi ca .. 49 ..

that situated at Madhyameśvara, and likewise Pāśupateśvara, / Śaṅkukarṇeśvara, and also Bhadreśvara,

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16.10.50

some śvaramathaikāgraṃ kāleśvaramajeśvaram ..
bhairaveśvaramīśānaṃ tathā kāyāvarohaṇam .. 7.1.10.50 ..

Someśvara, then Aikāgra, Kāleśvara, Ajeśvara, / Bhairaveśvara, Īśāna, and likewise Kāyāvarohaṇa,

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16.10.51

cāpaṭeśvarakaṃ puṇyaṃ tathā badarikāśramam ..
rudrakoṭirmahākoṭi stathā śrīparvataṃ śubham ..51..

the meritorious Cāpaṭeśvara, and likewise Badarikāśrama, / Rudrakoṭi, Mahākoṭi, and auspicious Śrīparvata,

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16.10.52

kapālī caiva deveśaḥ karavīraṃ tathā punaḥ ..
oṃkāraṃ paramaṃ puṇyaṃ vaśiṣṭhāśramameva ca ..
yatra koṭiḥ smṛtā devi rudrāṇāṃ kāmarūpiṇām .. 52 ..

Kapālin the lord of gods, Karavīra, and then again / Omkāra of supreme merit, and Vaśiṣṭhāśrama— / where ten million Rudras of wish-assuming form are remembered, O goddess—

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16.10.53

yāni cānyāni sthānāni puṇyāni mama bhūtale ..
prayāgaṃ purataḥ kṛtvā prabhāse nivasaṃti ca .. 53 ..

and whatever other meritorious places of mine there are on the earth's surface / dwell in Prabhāsa, placing Prayāga at their head.

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16.10.54

uttare raviputrī tu dakṣiṇe sāgaraṃ smṛtam ..
dakṣiṇottaramāno'yaṃ kṣetrasyāsya prakīrttitaḥ .. 54 ..

The daughter of the sun on the north, and the ocean is recorded on the south; / this north-south dimension of this sacred field has been proclaimed.

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16.10.55

rukmiṇyāḥ pūrvataścaiva taptatoyācca paścime ..
pūrvapaścimamāno'yaṃ prabhāsasya prakīrttitaḥ .. 55 ..

East of Rukmiṇī and west of Taptatoyā; / this east-west dimension of Prabhāsa has been proclaimed.

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16.10.56

etadantaramāsādya tīrthāni surasundari ..
pātālādikaṭāhāṃtaṃ tāni tatra vasaṃti vai .. 56 ..

Arriving within this interval, the sacred fords, O beautiful lady among goddesses, / extending from Pātāla to the cosmic cauldron, indeed dwell there.

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16.10.57

evaṃ jñātvā mahādevi sarvadevamayo hariḥ ..
prabhāsakṣetramāsādya tatyāja svaṃ kalevaram .. 57 ..

Knowing thus, O great goddess, Hari, composed of all gods, / arrived at Prabhāsa-kṣetra and cast off his mortal body.

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16.10.58

divyaṃ mamedaṃ caritaṃ hi raudraṃ śroṣyaṃti ye parvasu vā sadā vā ..
te cāpi yāsyaṃti mama prasādāttriviṣṭapaṃ puṇyajanādhivāsam .. 58 ..

Those who hear this divine, awe-inspiring account of mine on festival days or at all times, / they too shall go, through my grace, to heaven, the dwelling of the virtuous.

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16.10.59

iti kathitamaśeṣameva citraṃ caritamidaṃ tava devi puṇyayuktam ..
itaramapi tavātivallabhaṃ yadvada kathayāmi mahodayaṃ munīnām .. 59 ..

Thus this wondrous, meritorious account has been told to you in its entirety, O goddess; / speak of what else is very dear to you, that I may tell [you of] that great fortune of sages.

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16.10.59_1

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṇḍe prathame prabhāsakṣetramāhātmye prabhāsa kṣetrastha tīrthakṣetramāhātmyadvārā prabhāsakṣetrasya sarvakṣetrottamatvavarṇanaṃnāma daśamo'dhyāyaḥ ..10..

Thus ends the tenth chapter, named 'The Description of the Supremacy of Prabhāsa-kṣetra over All Sacred Fields by Means of the Māhātmya of the Sacred Fords in Prabhāsa-kṣetra', in the first [sub-section], Prabhāsakṣetramāhātmya, of the seventh [section], Prabhāsakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.

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