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Skandapurana 16.103

Skandapurāṇa 16.103

Language
Sanskrit

16.103.1

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
tato gacchedvarārohe kapāleśvaramuttamam ..
tasyā uttaradigbhāge suragaṃdharvapūjitam.. .. 1 ..

Īśvara said: / Then, O lady of fair hips, one should go to the excellent Kapāleśvara, / in the northern quarter from her, worshipped by gods and gandharvas.

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16.103.2

purā yajñe varttamāne dakṣarājasya dhīmataḥ ..
upaviṣṭeṣu vipreṣu hūyamāne hutāśane .. 2 ..

Long ago, while the sacrifice of the wise king Dakṣa was underway, / while the brahmins were seated and offerings were being poured into the fire,

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16.103.27

jālmarūpadharo bhūtvā śaṃkarastatra cāgataḥ .. 27 ..

Śaṃkara came there, having assumed the form of a rogue,

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16.103.27_1

jīrṇakaṃthānvito devi malavāndhūlidhūsaraḥ .. 3 ..

clad in a worn rag-garment, O goddess, filthy, and grey with dust.

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16.103.27_2

atha te brāhmaṇāḥ kruddhā dṛṣṭvā taṃ jālmarūpiṇam ..
kapāladhāriṇaṃ sarve dhikchabdaistaṃ jagarhire.. 4 ..

Then those brahmins, enraged upon seeing him in the form of a rogue / holding a human skull, all reviled him with cries of “Fie!”

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16.103.27_3

asakṛtpāpapāpeti gacchagaccha narādhama ..
yajñavedirna cārhā hi mānuṣāsthidharasya te .. 5 ..

“Again and again, sinner, sinner! Begone, begone, lowest of men! / For the sacrificial altar is not fit for you, a bearer of human bones!”

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16.103.27_4

atha prahasya bhagavānyajñavedyāṃ sureśvari ..
kṣiptvā kapālaṃ naṣṭo'sau na sa jñāto manīṣibhiḥ .. 6 ..

Then, laughing heartily, the Lord threw the skull / onto the sacrificial altar, O ruler of the gods, and vanished; he was not recognized by the wise men.

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16.103.27_5

tasminnaṣṭe kapālaṃ tatkṣiptaṃ maṃḍapabāhyataḥ ..
athānyattatra saṃjātaṃ tadrūpaṃ ca varānane .. 7 ..

When he had vanished, that skull was thrown outside the pavilion; / but then another of identical form appeared there, O fair-faced one.

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16.103.27_6

kṣiptaṃkṣiptaṃ punastatra jāyate ca mahītale ..
evaṃ śatasahasrāṇi prayutānyarbudāni ca .. 8 ..

As often as it was thrown away, another appeared there upon the earth: / thus hundreds of thousands, millions, and tens of millions.

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16.103.27_7

tatra kṣiptāni jātāni tataste vismayānvitāḥ ..
athocurmunayaḥ sarve nirviṇṇāścāsya ceṣṭitam .. 9 ..

As [many] were thrown there, so many were produced. Filled with astonishment at that, / all the sages, despondent at his deed, then said:

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16.103.27_8

ko'nyo devānmahādevādgaṃgākṣālitaśekharāt ..
samartha īdṛśaṃ karttumasminyajñe viśeṣataḥ .. 7.1.103.10 ..

“Who other than the god Mahādeva, whose crest is washed by the Gaṅgā, / is capable of doing such a thing, especially at this sacrifice?”

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16.103.27_9

tataste vi vidhaiḥ stotraiḥ stuvaṃto vṛṣabhadhvajam ..
homaṃ cakrurmuhurvahnau maṃtraistaiḥ śatarudriyaiḥ .. 11 ..

Then, praising the one whose banner bears a bull with various hymns of praise, / they repeatedly performed oblations into the fire with the Śatarudrīya mantras.

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16.103.27_10

tataḥ pratyakṣatāṃ prāptasteṣāṃ devo maheśvaraḥ ..
tataste vividhaiḥ stotraistuṣṭuvuḥ śūlapāṇinam..
vedoktamaṃtrairvividhaiḥ purāṇoktaistathaiva ca .. 12 ..

Then the god Maheśvara became visible before their eyes. / Thereupon they praised the trident-bearing Lord with various hymns of praise, / with diverse mantras taught in the Vedas, and likewise with those taught in the Purāṇas.

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16.103.27_11

.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..
oṃ namo mūlaprakṛtaye ajitāya mahātmane ..
anāvṛtāya devāya niḥspṛhāya namonamaḥ .. 13 ..

The seers said: / “Oṃ, homage to the primal nature, to the unconquered Great Self, / to the unobstructed god, to the desireless one, homage, homage!

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16.103.27_12

nama ādyāya bījāya ārṣeyāya pravarttine ..
anaṃtarāya caikāya avyaktāya namonamaḥ .. ... 14 ..

Homage to the first seed, the source of the seers, the impeller, / to the endless, the one, the unmanifest, homage, homage!

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16.103.27_13

nānāvicitrabhujagāṃgadabhūṣaṇāya sarveśvarāya virajāya namo varāya ..
viśvātmane paramakāraṇakāraṇāya phullāraviṃdavipulāyatalocanāya .. .. 15 ..

Homage to the supreme one, adorned with diverse, wondrous serpent-armlets, Lord of all, free from passion, / the Self of the universe, the cause of the supreme cause, whose wide, expansive eyes are like blooming lotuses!

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16.103.27_14

adṛśyamavyaktamanādimavyayaṃ yadakṣaraṃ brahma vadaṃti sarvagam ..
niśāmya yaṃ mṛtyumukhātpramucyate tamādidevaṃ śaraṇaṃ prapadye .. 16 ..

That which they declare to be the unseeable, unmanifest, beginningless, imperishable, indestructible, all-pervading Brahman, / having perceived which one is freed from the jaws of death—in that primeval god I take refuge.”

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16.103.27_15

evaṃ stutastadā sarvairṛṣibhirgatakalmaṣaiḥ ..
tatastuṣṭo mahādevasteṣāṃ pratyakṣatāṃ gataḥ ..
abravīttānṛṣīndevo vṛṇudhvaṃ varamuttamam .. 17 ..

Thus praised then by all the sinless seers, / Mahādeva, pleased thereby, appeared before their eyes / and the god said to those seers: “Choose an excellent boon!”

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16.103.27_16

.. brāhmaṇā ūcuḥ .. ..
yadi tuṣṭo'si no deva sthāne'sminnirato bhava ..
asaṃkhyātāni yasmācca kapālāni sureśvara .. 18 ..

The brahmins said: / “If you are pleased with us, O God, remain devoted to this place, / since countless skulls, O ruler of the gods,

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16.103.27_17

punaḥ punaḥ pravṛttāni vyapanītānyapi prabho ..
asminnasaṃśayaṃ sthāne kapāleśvaranāmabhṛt.. 19 ..

appeared again and again, even when removed, O Lord. / Without doubt, in this place, bearing the name Kapāleśvara,

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16.103.27_18

svayaṃ tu liṃgaṃ deveśa tiṣṭhenmanvaṃtarāṃtaram ..
kapāleśvaranāmnā tvamasminsthāne sthitiṃ kuru.. 7.1.103.20 ..

may your liṅga remain self-manifest, O Lord of gods, until another manvantara; / make your abode in this place under the name Kapāleśvara.

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16.103.27_19

yetra tvāṃ pūjayiṣyaṃti dhūpamālyānulepanaiḥ ..
teṣāṃ tu paramaṃ sthānaṃ yaddevairapi durlabham .. 21 ..

Those who will worship you here with incense, garlands, and ointments— / for them shall be the supreme abode, which is hard even for the gods to attain.”

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16.103.27_20

bāḍhamityevamuktvā'sau sthita statramaheśvaraḥ ..
punaḥ pravartito yajño niśānāthasya bhāmini .. 22 ..

Saying, “So be it,” Maheśvara remained there. / And the sacrifice of the lord of the night was resumed, O passionate lady.

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16.103.27_21

tasmindṛṣṭe labhenmartyo vājimedhaphalaṃ priye ..
mucyate pātakaiḥ sarvaiḥ pūrva janmārjjitairapi .. 23 ..

When it is beheld, a mortal obtains the fruit of a horse-sacrifice, O dear one, / and is freed from all sins, even those accumulated in previous births.

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16.103.27_22

idaṃ māhātmyamakhilamabhūtsvāyaṃbhuvāṃtare ..
vaivasvate punaścānyaddakṣayajñavināśakṛt .. 24 ..

This entire māhātmya occurred in the Svāyambhuva manvantara. / But in the Vaivasvata manvantara there was another, which brought about the destruction of Dakṣa’s sacrifice.

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16.103.27_23

kapālīti maheśāno dakṣeṇoktaḥ purā haraḥ ..
tena yajñasya vidhvaṃsaṃ kapālī tamathākarot ..
kapāleśvaranāmeti sthitosminmānavāntare .. 25 ..

Formerly, Maheśāna Hara was called ‘Kapālī’ by Dakṣa; / on account of that, Kapālī then destroyed his sacrifice. / Under the name Kapāleśvara he has remained in this manvantara.

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16.103.27_24

athāsya nāma devasya sūrya sāvarṇikeṃ'tare ..
bhaviṣyati varārohe nāma tattveśvareti ca .. 26 ..

Then, in the Sūryasāvarṇika manvantara, the name of this god / will be Tattveśvara, O fair-hipped lady.

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16.103.27_25

iti saṃkṣepataḥ proktaṃ māhātmyaṃ rudradaivatam..
pāpaghnaṃ sarvajaṃtūnāṃ paśupāśavimokṣaṇam .. 27 ..

Thus has been declared in brief the māhātmya whose deity is Rudra, / which destroys the sins of all living beings and brings release from the snare of the beast.

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16.103.103

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṇḍe prathame prabhāsakṣetramāhātmye madhyayātrāyāṃ kapāleśvaramāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāma tryadhikaśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 103 ..

Thus ends the one hundred and third chapter, entitled ‘The Description of the Māhātmya of Kapāleśvara’ in the Middle Pilgrimage, in the first section, the Prabhāsakṣetramāhātmya, in the seventh book, Prabhāsakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, a collection of eighty-one thousand [verses].

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