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Skandapurana 16.111

Skandapurāṇa 16.111

Language
Sanskrit

16.111.1

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
tato gacchenmahādevi puṣkarāraṇyamuttamam ..
tasmādīśānakoṇasthaṃ dhanuṣāṃ ṣaṣṭibhiḥ sthitam .. 1 ..

Īśvara said: / Then one should go, O Great Goddess, to the excellent Puṣkarāraṇya, / situated sixty bows to the northeast of that [place].

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16.111.2

tatra kuṇḍaṃ mahādevi hyaṣṭapuṣkarasaṃjñitam ..
sarva pāpaharaṃ devi duṣprāpyamakṛtātmabhiḥ .. 2 ..

There is a pool there, O Great Goddess, called Aṣṭapuṣkara, / which destroys all sins, O Goddess, and is hard to reach for those of uncontrolled mind.

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16.111.3

tatra kuṇḍasamīpe tu purā rāmeśadhīmatā ..
sthāpitaṃ tanmahāliṅgaṃ rāmeśvara iti smṛtam .. 3 ..

Near that pool, in ancient times, the wise Rāma, lord of the earth, / established that great liṅga known as Rāmeśvara.

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16.111.4

tasya pūjanamātreṇa mucyate brahmahatyayā .. 4 ..

Merely by worshipping it, one is freed from the sin of killing a brahmin.

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16.111.5

.. śrīdevyuvāca .. ..
bhagavanvistarādbrūhi rāmeśvarasamudbhavam ..
kathaṃ tatrāgamadrāmaḥ sasītaśca salakṣmaṇaḥ .. 5 ..

The glorious Goddess said: / Tell me in detail, O Lord, about the origin of Rāmeśvara: / how did Rāma go there, accompanied by Sītā and Lakṣmaṇa?

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16.111.6

kathaṃ pratiṣṭhitaṃ liṅgaṃ puṣkare pāpataskare ..
etadvistarato brūhi phalaṃ māhātmyasaṃyutam .. 6 ..

How was the liṅga consecrated at Puṣkara, the stealer of sins? / Tell this in detail, together with its fruit and māhātmya.

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16.111.7

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
caturviṃśayuge rāmo vasiṣṭhena purodhasā ..
purā rāvaṇanāśārthaṃ jajñe daśarathātmajaḥ .. 7 ..

Īśvara said: / In the twenty-fourth yuga, Rāma, born as the son of Daśaratha / with Vasiṣṭha as his family priest, took birth in ancient times to destroy Rāvaṇa.

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16.111.8

tataḥ kālāntare devi ṛṣiśāpānmahātapāḥ ..
yayau dāśarathī rāmaḥ sasītaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ .. 8 ..

Then, in the course of time, O Goddess, because of a seer's curse, the great ascetic / Rāma, the son of Daśaratha, set forth with Sītā and Lakṣmaṇa.

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16.111.9

vanavāsāya niṣkrāṃto divyairbrahmarṣibhirvṛtaḥ ..
tato yātrāprasaṃgena prabhāsaṃ kṣetramāgataḥ .. 9 ..

He departed into exile in the forest, accompanied by divine brahmin-seers. / Then, in the course of his pilgrimage, he arrived at the sacred field of Prabhāsa.

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16.111.10

taṃ deśaṃ tu samāsādya suśrāṃto niṣasāda ha ..
astaṃ gate tataḥ sūrye parṇānyāstīrya bhūtale .. 7.1.111.10 ..

Having reached that region, utterly exhausted, he sat down. / Then, after the sun had set, he spread leaves on the ground

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16.111.11

suṣvāpātha niśāśeṣe dadṛśe pitaraṃ svakam ..
svapne daśarathaṃ devi saumyarūpaṃ mahāprabham .. 11 ..

And slept; then, at the end of the night, he saw his father, / Daśaratha, in a dream, O Goddess, gentle in form and of great splendor.

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16.111.12

prātarutthāya tatsarvaṃ brāhmaṇebhyo nyavedayat ..
yathā daśarathaḥ svapne dṛṣṭastena mahātmanā .. 12 ..

Rising in the morning, he reported all that to the brahmins, / how Daśaratha had been seen in a dream by that great-souled one.

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16.111.13

.. brāhmaṇā ūcuḥ .. ..
vṛddhikāmāśca pitaro varadāstava rāghava ..
darśanaṃ hi prayacchaṃti svapnānte hi svavaṃśaje .. 13 ..

The brahmins said: / The ancestors, desiring increase, grant boons to you, O descendant of Raghu; / they indeed give a darśana at the end of a dream to one born in their lineage.

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16.111.14

etattīrthaṃ mahāpuṇyaṃ suguptaṃ śārṅgadhanvanaḥ ..
puṣkareti samākhyātaṃ śrāddhamatra pradīyatām .. 14 ..

This is a very holy sacred ford, well guarded by the wielder of the Śārṅga bow, / renowned as Puṣkara; let a śrāddha be offered here.

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16.111.15

nūnaṃ daśaratho rājā tīrthe cāsminsamīhate ..
tvayā dattaṃ śubhaṃ piṇḍaṃ tataḥ sa darśanaṃ gataḥ .. 15 ..

Surely King Daśaratha desires [an offering] in this sacred ford, / an auspicious rice ball offered by you; therefore he appeared in a vision.

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16.111.16

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
teṣāṃ tadvacanaṃ śrutvā rāmo rājīvalocanaḥ ..
nimaṃtrayāmāsa tadā śrāddhārhānbrāhmaṇāñchubhān .. 16 ..

Īśvara said: / Hearing those words of theirs, lotus-eyed Rāma / then invited auspicious brahmins worthy of a śrāddha.

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16.111.17

abravīllakṣmaṇaṃ pārśve sthitaṃ vinatakaṃdharam ..
phalārthaṃ vraja saumitre śrāddhārthaṃ tvarayā'nvitaḥ .. 17 ..

He spoke to Lakṣmaṇa, who stood beside him with bent neck: / “Go quickly, O son of Sumitrā, to fetch fruits for the śrāddha.”

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16.111.18

sa tatheti pratijñāya jagāma raghunaṃdanaḥ ..
ānayāmāsa śīghraṃ sa phalāni vividhāni ca .. 18 ..

Saying “So be it,” that delighter of the Raghus went, / and he swiftly brought many kinds of fruits:

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16.111.19

bilvāni ca kapitthāni tindukāni ca bhūriśaḥ ..
badarāṇi karīrāṇi karamardāni ca priye .. 19 ..

Bilvas, kapitthas, and tindukas in abundance, / jujubes, karīras, and karamardas, O dear one,

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16.111.20

cirbhaṭāni parūṣāṇi mātuliṃgāni vai tathā ..
nālikerāṇi śubhrāṇi iṃgudīsaṃbhavāni ca .. 7.1.111.20 ..

Cirbhaṭas, parūṣas, and citrons too, / white coconuts, and the produce of ingudīs.

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16.111.21

athaitāni papācāśu sītā janakanaṃdinī ..
tatastu kutape kāle snātvā valkalabhṛcchuciḥ .. 21 ..

Then Sītā, the delighter of Janaka, quickly prepared them. / Thereafter, at the kutapa hour, having bathed, wearing bark garments and purified,

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16.111.22

brāhmaṇānānayāmāsa śrāddhārhāndvijasattamān ..
gālavo devalo raibhyo yavakrīto'tha parvataḥ .. 22 ..

He brought brahmins worthy of a śrāddha, the best of the twice-born: / Gālava, Devala, Raibhya, Yavakrīta, then Parvata,

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16.111.23

bharadvājo vasiṣṭhaśca jāvālirgautamo bhṛguḥ ..
ete cānye ca bahavo brāhmaṇā vedapāragāḥ .. 23 ..

Bharadvāja, Vasiṣṭha, Jāvāli, Gautama, and Bhṛgu. / These and many other brahmins who had mastered the Vedas

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16.111.24

śrāddhārthaṃ tasya saṃprāptā rāmasyākliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ ..
etasminneva kāle tu rāmaḥ sītāmabhāṣata .. 24 ..

Arrived for the śrāddha of that Rāma of untiring deeds. / At that very moment, Rāma spoke to Sītā:

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16.111.25

ehi vaidehi viprāṇāṃ dehi pādāvanejanam ..
etacchrutvā'tha sā sītā praviṣṭā vṛkṣamadhyataḥ .. 25 ..

“Come, O princess of Videha, give water for washing the feet of the brahmins.” / Hearing this, Sītā went among the trees,

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16.111.26

gulmairācchādya cātmānaṃ rāmasyādarśane sthitā ..
muhurmuhuryadā rāmaḥ sītāsītāmabhāṣata .. 26 ..

And hiding herself behind bushes, she stayed out of Rāma's sight, / while again and again Rāma called, “Sītā! Sītā!”

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16.111.27

jñātvā tāṃ lakṣmaṇo naṣṭāṃ kopāviṣṭaṃ ca rāghavam ..
svayameva tadā cakre brāhmaṇārha pratikriyām .. .. 27 ..

Seeing that she was gone and that the descendant of Raghu was seized with anger, / Lakṣmaṇa himself then performed the duties appropriate for the brahmins.

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16.111.28

atha bhukteṣu vipreṣu kṛta piṃḍapradānake ..
āgatā jānakī sītā yatra rāmo vyavasthitaḥ .. 28 ..

Then, when the brahmins had eaten and the offering of rice balls was completed, / Sītā, the daughter of Janaka, came to where Rāma stood.

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16.111.29

tāṃ dṛṣṭvā paruṣairvākyairbhartsayāmāsa rāghavaḥ ..
dhigdhikpāpe dvijāṃstyaktvā pitṛkṛtyamahodayam ..
kva gatā'si ca māṃ hitvā śrāddhakāle hyupasthite .. 29 ..

Seeing her, the descendant of Raghu rebuked her with harsh words: / “Fie, fie, O sinful woman! Leaving the twice-born and this greatly auspicious rite for the ancestors, / where did you go, abandoning me when the time of the śrāddha was at hand?”

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16.111.30

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā bhayabhītā ca jānakī .. 7.1.111.30 ..

Īśvara said: / Hearing those words of his, Janaka's daughter was terrified,

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16.111.31

kṛtāñjalipuṭā bhūtvā vepamānā hyabhāṣata ..
mā kopaṃ kuru kalyāṇa mā māṃ nirbhartsaya prabho .. 31 ..

And joining her palms, trembling, she spoke: / “Do not be angry, O auspicious one! Do not rebuke me, O lord!

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16.111.32

śṛṇu yasmādvibho'nyatra gatā tyaktvā tavāntikam ..
dṛṣṭastatra pitā me'dya tathā caiva pitāmahaḥ .. 32 ..

Hear why, O lord, I went elsewhere, away from your presence. / My father was seen by me there today, and likewise my grandfather,

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16.111.33

tasya pūrvataraścāpi tathā mātāmahādayaḥ ..
aṃgeṣu brāhmaṇendrāṇāmākrāntāste pṛthakpṛthak .. 33 ..

And those prior to him, as well as my maternal grandfathers and others: / each of them took possession of the limbs of the foremost brahmins!

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16.111.34

tato lajjā samabhavattatra me raghunandana ..
pitrā tatra mahābāho manojñāni śubhāni ca .. 34 ..

Then shame came over me there, O descendant of Raghu! / By your father, O mighty-armed one, pleasant and splendid

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16.111.36

bhakṣyāṇi bhakṣitānyeva yāni vai guṇavanti ca ..
sa kathaṃ sukaṣāyāṇi kṣārāṇi kaṭukāni ca ..
bhakṣayiṣyati rājendra tato me duḥkhamāviśat.. 36 ..

Edibles were always eaten, foods of excellent quality; / how will he eat these very astringent, salty, and bitter foods? / Therefore, O king of kings, sorrow entered my heart.

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16.111.36_1

etasmātkāraṇānnaṣṭā lajjayā'haṃ raghūdvaha ..
dṛṣṭvā śvaśuravargaṃ svaṃ tasmātkopaṃ parityaja .. 36 ..

For this reason, out of shame, I vanished, O best of the Raghus, / seeing my father-in-law's line; therefore abandon your anger.”

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16.111.37

tasyāstadvacanaṃ śrutvā vismito rāghavo'bhavat ..
viśeṣeṇa dadau tasmiñchrāddhaṃ tīrthe tu puṣkare .. 37 ..

Hearing those words of hers, the descendant of Raghu was filled with wonder. / He then performed the śrāddha with special care at that sacred ford of Puṣkara.

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16.111.37_2

tatra puṣkarasānnidhye dakṣiṇe dhanuṣāṃ traye ..
liṃgaṃ pratiṣṭhayāmāsa rāmeśvaramiti śrutam .. 35 ..

There, in the presence of Puṣkara, three bow-lengths to the south, / he established the liṅga known as Rāmeśvara.

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16.111.39

yastaṃ pūjayate bhaktyā gandhapuṣpādibhiḥ kramāt ..
sa prāpnoti paraṃ sthānaṃ yratra devo janārdanaḥ .. 39 ..

Whoever worships it with devotion, duly with fragrant paste, flowers, and the like, / reaches the highest abode where the god Janārdana resides.

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16.111.40

kimatra bahunoktena dvādaśyāṃ yatpradāpayet ..
na tatra parisaṃkhyānaṃ triṣu lokeṣu vidyate .. 7.1.111.40 ..

What is the use of speaking much here? Whatever one gives on the twelfth lunar day, / there is no reckoning of it in the three worlds.

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16.111.41

śukrāṃgārakasaṃyuktā caturthī yā bhavetkvacit ..
ṣaṣṭhī vātra varārohe tatra śrāddhe mahatphalam .. 41 ..

Whenever there is a fourth lunar day conjoined with Friday or Tuesday, / or a sixth [lunar day] here, O fair-hipped woman, a śrāddha there bears great fruit.

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16.111.42

yāvaddvādaśavarṣāṇi pitaraśca pitāmahāḥ ..
tarpitā nānyamicchanti puṣkare svakulodbhave .. 42 ..

For as long as twelve years, fathers and grandfathers, / satisfied at Puṣkara by one born in their own family, desire nothing else.

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16.111.43

tatra yo vājinaṃ dadyātsamyagbhaktisamanvitaḥ ..
aśvamedhasya yajñasya phalaṃ prāpnoti mānavaḥ .. 43 ..

A person who gives a horse there, endowed with perfect devotion, / obtains the fruit of an horse sacrifice.

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16.111.44

iti te kathitaṃ samyaṅmāhātmyaṃ pāpanāśanam ..
rāmeśvarasya devasya puṣkarasya ca bhāmini .. 44 ..

Thus has been told to you fully the sin-destroying māhātmya / of the god Rāmeśvara and of Puṣkara, O lovely lady.

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16.111.111

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṇḍe prathame prabhāsakṣetramāhātmye puṣkaramāhātmye rāmeśvarakṣetramāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāmaikādaśottaraśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 111 .. ..

Thus ends the one hundred and eleventh chapter, named 'Description of the Māhātmya of the Sacred Field of Rāmeśvara in the Māhātmya of Puṣkara', in the first [part], the Māhātmya of the Sacred Field of Prabhāsa, in the seventh [section], the Prabhāsakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, a compendium of eighty-one thousand [verses].

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