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# Skandapurana 16.17

Skandapurāṇa 16.17

- **Language:** Sanskrit

### [16.17.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.1)

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..  
atha pūjāvidhānaṃ te kathayāmi yaśasvini ..  
arkasthalasya devasya yathā pūjyo narottamaiḥ ..1..

> Īśvara said: / Now I shall tell you the rule of worship, O glorious one, / of the god of Arkasthala, how he is to be worshipped by the best of men.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.2)

sarveṣāmeva devānāmādirāditya ucyate ..  
ādikarttā tvasau yasmādādityastena cocyate..2..

> The Sun (Āditya) is said to be the first of all the gods; / and because he is the first maker, he is called Āditya.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.3)

nādityena vinā rātrirna divā na ca tarpaṇam..  
na dharmo vai na cādharmo na saṃtiṣṭheccarācaram .. 3 ..

> Without the Sun there is neither night nor day, nor water offering, / neither virtue nor vice; nor could the moving and unmoving exist.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.4)

ādityaḥ pālayetsarvamādityaḥ sṛjate sadā ..  
ādityaḥ saṃharetsarvaṃ tasmādeṣa trayīmayaḥ ..4..

> The Sun preserves everything; the Sun always creates; / the Sun dissolves everything; therefore he is composed of the threefold Veda.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.5)

ārādhanavidhiṃ tasya bhāskarasya mahātmanaḥ ..  
kathayāmi mahādevi vedoktairmaṃtravistaraiḥ ..  
taṃ śṛṇuṣva varārohe sarvapāpapraṇāśanam .. 5 ..

> I shall proclaim the rite of worship of that great-souled Sun, / O great goddess, through the extensive mantras declared in the Vedas; / listen to that which destroys all sins, O woman of beautiful hips.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.6)

mūrttisthaḥ pūjyate yena vidhānena maheśvari ..  
dvādaśātmā yathā sūryastatte vakṣyāmyaśeṣataḥ .. 6 ..

> The rule by which the twelvefold Sun, dwelling in his image, / is worshipped, O great goddess—that I will tell you in full.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.7)

mukhaśuddhiṃ ca kṛtvā''dau snānaṃ kṛtvā viśeṣataḥ ..  
vastraśuddhiṃ deha śuddhiṃ kṛtvā sūryaṃ spṛśettataḥ .. 7 ..

> First having purified the mouth, and especially having performed ritual ablution, / having purified one's garments and purified one's body, one should then touch the Sun.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.9)

dantakāṣṭhavidhānaṃ tu prathamaṃ kathayāmi te ..  
madhūke putralābhaḥ syādarke netrasukhaṃ priye .. 9 ..

> First, however, I shall describe to you the rule of the tooth-stick: / from the madhūka there is the gain of a son; from the arka, delight of the eyes, O beloved.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.9\_1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.9_1)

vaktṛtvaṃ vai badaryā ca bṛhatyā drurjjanāñjayet ..  
aiśvaryaṃ ca bhavedbilve khadire ca na saṃśayaḥ .. 9 ..

> Eloquence \[comes\] from the jujube, and with the bṛhatī one conquers wicked people; / sovereignty arises from the bilva, and from the khadira, without a doubt.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.10)

rogakṣayaḥ kadambe tu arthalābho'timuktake ..  
marutāṃ yāti sarvatra āṭarūṣakasaṃbhavaiḥ .. 7.1.17.10 ..

> Destruction of disease \[comes\] from the kadamba; gain of wealth from the atimuktaka; / with sticks made of āṭarūṣaka, one goes everywhere among the gods.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.11)

jātipradhānatāṃ jātāvaśvattho yacchate yaśaḥ ..  
śriyaṃ prāpnoti nikhilāṃ śirīṣasya niṣevaṇāt .. 11 ..

> Pre-eminence in one's caste \[comes from the jātī\]; the aśvattha grants fame; / one obtains complete fortune from the use of the śirīṣa.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.12)

priyaṃguṃ sevamānasya saubhāgyaṃ paramaṃ bhavet ..  
abhīpsitārthasiddhiḥ syānnityaṃ plakṣaniṣevaṇāt ..12..

> For one who uses the priyaṅgu, there will be supreme auspicious fortune; / the attainment of one's desired ends comes from the daily use of the plakṣa.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.13)

na pāṭitaṃ samaśnīyāddaṃtakāṣṭhaṃ na savraṇam ..  
na corddhaśuṣkaṃ vakraṃ vā naiva ca tvagvivarjjitam .. 13 ...

> One should not use a tooth-stick that is split, nor one that is blemished, / nor one that is dried at the top, or crooked, nor one devoid of bark.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.14)

vitastimātramaśnīyāddīrghaṃ hrasvaṃ ca varjayet ..  
udaṅmukho vā prāṅmukhaḥ sukhāsīno'tha vāgyataḥ .. .. 14 ..

> One should use one that is only a span long, and avoid long or short ones, / facing north or facing east, seated comfortably and with speech restrained.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.15)

kāmaṃ yatheṣṭaṃ hṛdaye kṛtvā samabhimantrya ca ..  
maṃtreṇānena matimānaśnīyāddantadhāvanam .. 15 ..

> Holding one's desired wish in heart, and consecrating it, / the wise person should use the tooth-cleanser with this mantra:  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.16)

varaṃ dattvā'bhijānāsi kāmaṃ caiva vanaspate ..  
siddhiṃ prayaccha me nityaṃ dantakāṣṭha namo'stu te .. 16 ..

> 'Granting a boon, you recognize my desire, O lord of the forest; / grant me success always, O tooth-stick; salutations to you!'  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.17)

trīnvārānparijapyaivaṃ bhakṣayeddaṃtadhāvanam ..  
paścātprakṣālya tatkāṣṭhaṃ śucau deśe vinikṣipet .. 17 ..

> Having recited this three times, one should chew the tooth-cleanser; / afterwards, having washed that stick, one should cast it in a clean place.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.18)

daṃtakāṣṭhena deveśi na jihvāṃ parimārjayet ..  
pṛthakpṛthaktadā kāryaṃ yadīcchedvipulaṃ yaśaḥ .. 18 ..

> One should not scrape the tongue with the tooth-stick, O ruler of the gods; / that must be done separately if one desires abundant fame.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.19)

aṃgulyā daṃtakāṣṭhaṃ ca pratyakṣaṃ lavaṇaṃ ca yat ..  
mṛttikābhakṣaṇaṃ caiva tulyaṃ gomāṃsabhakṣaṇaiḥ .. 19 ..

> \[Brushing with\] a tooth-stick using the finger, \[eating\] raw salt, / and eating earth are equal to eating beef.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.20)

mukhe paryuṣite nityaṃ bhavatyaprayato dvijaḥ ..  
tasmācchuṣkamathārdraṃ vā bhakṣayeddaṃtadhāvanam .. 7.1.17.20 ..

> When the mouth is stale \[upon waking\], a twice-born becomes constantly impure; / therefore, one should chew a tooth-cleanser, whether dry or moist.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.21)

varjite divase caiva gaḍūṣāṃścaiva ṣoḍaśa ..  
tattatpadmasugandhairvā mukhaśuddhiṃ ca kārayet .. 21 ..

> And on forbidden days, \[one should perform\] sixteen mouthfuls of water, / or one should purify the mouth with fragrances of various lotuses.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.22)

mukhaśuddhimakṛtvā yo bhāskaraṃ spṛśati dvijaḥ ..  
trīṇi varṣasahasrāṇi sa kuṣṭhī jāyate naraḥ .. 22 ..

> The twice-born who touches the Sun without having purified his mouth / is born as a leper for three thousand years.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.23)

evaṃ vastrādi saṃśodhya tataḥ snānaṃ samācaret ..  
śucau manorame sthāne saṃgṛhyāstreṇa mṛttikām.. 23 ..

> Thus having purified one's clothes and the rest, one should then perform the ritual ablution: / in a clean, delightful place, taking clay with the astra-mantra.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.24](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.24)

sānusvārokārayuto hakāraḥ phaṭsamanvitaḥ ..  
anenāstreṇa saṃgṛhya snānaṃ tatra samācaret .. 24 ..

> The letter 'ha' joined with an anusvāra and the vowel 'u', accompanied by 'phaṭ'— / taking \[clay\] with this weapon-mantra, one should perform the ritual ablution there.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.25](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.25)

bhāgatrayaṃ tu saṃśuddhaṃ tṛṇapāṣāṇavarjitam ..  
ekamastreṇa cālabhya tathānyaṃ bhāskareṇa tu .. 25 ..

> Having made three portions, purified and free from grass and stones, / smearing one with the astra-mantra, and likewise another with the sun-mantra,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.26](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.26)

aṃgaiścaiva tṛtīyaṃ tu abhimaṃtrya sakṛtsakṛt ..  
japtvāstreṇa kṣipeddikṣu nirvighnaṃ tu jalaṃ bhavet .. 26 ..

> and consecrating the third with the aṅga-mantras, each one at a time, / having recited the astra-mantra, one should throw it in the directions; then the water becomes free of obstacles.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.27](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.27)

sūryatīrtha dvitīyena tṛtīyena sakṛtsakṛt ..  
guṃṭhayitvā tataḥ snāyādravitīrthena mānavaḥ .. 27 ..

> Covering \[oneself\] with the second in the Sūryatīrtha, and with the third once each time, / a man should then bathe in the sacred ford of the Sun.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.28](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.28)

tūryaśaṃkha ninādena dhyātvā devaṃ divākaram ..  
snātvā rājopacāreṇa punarācamya yatnataḥ .. 28 ..

> To the sound of trumpets and conches, meditating on the god who makes the day, / having bathed with royal honors, and carefully sipping water again,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.29](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.29)

snānaṃ kṛtvā tato devi maṃtrarājena saṃyutam ..  
harephau biṃdu lakṣmīśca tathā'nyo dīrghayā saha .. 29 ..

> and then having performed the ritual ablution, O goddess, joined with the king of mantras: / the 'ha' and 'ra', with a bindu and 'ī' (lakṣmī), and likewise another with a long  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.30](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.30)

mātrayā rephasaṃyukto hakāro biṃdunā saha ..  
sakāraḥ savisargastu maṃtrarājo'yamucyate .. 7.1.17.30 ..

> vowel mark, joined with 'ra', the letter 'ha' with a bindu, / and the letter 'sa' with a visarga—this is called the king of mantras.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.31](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.31)

tatastu tarppayenmaṃtrānsarvāṃstāṃstu karāgrajaiḥ ..  
tulanādūrdhvato devānsavyena ca munīṃstathā ..  
pitṝṃścaivāpasavyena hṛdbījena pratarpayet .. 31 ..

> Then one should offer water to all those mantras with the tips of the fingers: / lifting upward to the gods, with the sacred thread on the right shoulder to the sages, / and with the sacred thread on the left shoulder to the ancestors, one should offer with the heart-bīja.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.32)

yadgītaṃ pravaraṃ loke akṣarāṇāṃ manīṣibhiḥ ..  
ekonaviṃśaṃ mātrāyā akṣaraṃ tatprakīrttitam .. 32 ..

> That which is praised by the wise as the foremost among syllables in the world— / that is proclaimed as the nineteenth syllable of the vowels.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.33](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.33)

evaṃ snātvā vidhānena saṃdhyāṃ vaṃdedvidhānataḥ ..  
tato vidvānkṣipetpaścādbhāskarāyodakāṃjalim .. 33 ..

> Having thus bathed according to rule, one should worship the twilight according to rule; / then the learned man should afterwards cast an offering of water to the Sun.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.34](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.34)

japecca tryakṣaraṃ maṃtra ṣaṇmukhaṃ ca yadṛcchayā ..  
maṃtrarājeti yaḥ pūrvaṃ tavākhyāto mayā priye .. 34 ..

> And one should recite the three-syllable mantra and the six-faced \[mantra\] at will, / which was previously declared to you by me, O beloved, as the king of mantras.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.35](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.35)

paścāttīrthena maṃtrāstu saṃhṛtya hṛdaye nyaset ..  
maṃtrairātmānamekatra kṛtvā cārghaṃ pradāpayet .. 35 ..

> Then, drawing in the mantras by means of the sacred ford, one should place them in the heart; / uniting oneself with the mantras in one place, one should offer the argha.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.36](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.36)

raktacaṃdanagaṃdhaistu śuciḥsnāto mahītale ..  
kṛtvā maṃḍalakaṃ vṛttamekacitto vyavasthitaḥ .. 36 ..

> Clean and bathed, with scents of red sandalwood on the surface of the earth, / having made a circular maṇḍala, steady with a one-pointed mind,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.37](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.37)

gṛhītvā karavīrāṇi tāmre saṃsthāpya bhājane ..  
tilataṃdulasaṃyuktaṃ kuśagandhodakena tu ..37..

> Taking oleanders and placing them in a copper vessel, / mixed with sesamum and rice grains, along with kuśa grass and fragrant water,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.38](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.38)

raktacaṃdana dhūpena yuktama?rghyopasādhitam ..  
kṛtvā śirasi tatpātraṃ jānubhyāmavaniṃ gataḥ.. 38 ..

> accompanied by red sandalwood and incense, properly arranged for the offering of arghya, / placing that vessel upon his head, having gone down upon his knees to the ground,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.39](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.39)

mūlamaṃtreṇa saṃyuktamarghyaṃ dadyācca bhānave ..  
mucyate sarvapāpaistu yo hyevaṃ vinivedayet .. 39 ..

> one should offer the arghya to the sun, accompanied by the root mantra. / For whoever presents it thus is freed from all sins.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.40](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.40)

yadyugādisahasreṇa vyatīpātaśatena ca ..  
ayanānāṃ sahasreṇa yatphalaṃ jyeṣṭhapuṣkare ..  
tatphalaṃ samavāpnoti sūryāyārghya nivedane .. 7.1.17.40 ..

> Whatever fruit is obtained in a thousand Yugādis and a hundred Vyatīpātas, / or in a thousand solstices at Jyeṣṭhapuṣkara, / that fruit one completely attains upon presenting an arghya to the sun.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.41](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.41)

dīkṣāmaṃtravihīno'pi bhaktyā saṃvatsareṇa tu ..  
phalamargheṇa vai devi labhate nātra saṃśayaḥ .. 41 ..

> Even one devoid of initiation and mantras, through devotion over the course of a year, / indeed obtains the fruit through this arghya, O goddess; of this there is no doubt.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.42](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.42)

yaḥ punardīkṣito vidvānvidhinārghyaṃ nivedayet ..  
nāsau saṃbhavate bhūmau pralayaṃ yāti bhāskare .. 42 ..

> Moreover, the wise man who is initiated and presents the arghya according to rule / is not reborn on earth; he merges into the Sun.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.43](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.43)

iha janmani saubhāgyamāyurārogyasaṃpadam ..  
acirāllabhate devi sabhāryaḥ sukhabhājanam .. 43 ..

> In this birth he quickly attains good fortune, long life, health, and wealth; / together with his wife, O goddess, he becomes a vessel of happiness.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.44)

evaṃ snānavidhiḥ proktaḥ sauraḥ saṃkṣepatastava ..  
hitāya mānavendrāṇāṃ sarvapāpapraṇāśanaḥ .. 44 ..

> Thus the solar rule of ritual ablution has been declared to you in brief, / destructive of all sins, for the benefit of the best among men.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.45)

athavā vedamārgeṇa kuryātsnānaṃ dvijottamaḥ ..  
yadyevaṃ mantravistāre hyaśakto dīkṣayā vinā .. 45 ..

> Alternatively, the best of twice-borns may perform the ritual ablution according to the Vedic path, / if he is indeed unable to engage in the detailed mantras without initiation.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.46)

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..  
atha pūjāvidhānaṃ te kathayāmi yaśasvini ..  
vedamārgeṇa divyena brāhmaṇānāṃ hitāya vai .. 46 ..

> Īśvara said: / Now I shall tell you the rule of worship, O glorious one, / according to the divine Vedic path, truly for the benefit of the brahmins.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.47](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.47)

evaṃ saṃbhṛtasaṃbhāraḥ puṣpādipraguṇīkṛtaḥ ..  
tata āvāhayedbhānuṃ sthāpayetkarṇikopari .. 47 ..

> Having thus assembled the materials and made ready the flowers and other offerings, / one should then invoke the sun and install him upon the pericarp.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.48)

upasthānaṃ tu vai kṛtvā maṃtreṇānena suvrate ..  
udutyaṃ jātavedasamiti maṃtraḥ saṃparikīrtitaḥ .. 48 ..

> Performing the adoration with this mantra, O lady of auspicious vows— / 'ud u tyaṃ jātavedasam' is the mantra proclaimed.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.49](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.49)

agniṃ dūteti maṃtreṇa anenāvāhya bhāmini ..  
ākṛṣṇena rajasā maṃtreṇānena vā'rcayet .. 49 ..

> Having invoked \[him\] with this mantra, 'agniṃ dūtam', O lovely lady, / or with this mantra, 'ā kṛṣṇena rajasā', one should worship \[him\].  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.50](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.50)

haṃsaḥ śuciṣaditi maṃtreṇānena pūjayet ..  
apatyeteti mantreṇa sūryaṃ devi prapūjayet .. 7.1.17.50 ..

> With this mantra, 'haṃsaḥ śuciṣat', one should worship; / with the mantra 'apatye taye', O goddess, one should worship the sun.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.51](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.51)

adṛśramasya caitena sūryaṃ devi samarccayet ..  
taraṇirviśvadarśeti anena satataṃ japam .. 51 ..

> And with this \[mantra\], 'adṛśram asya', O goddess, one should worship the sun. / One should constantly chant with 'taraṇir viśvadarśataḥ'.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.52](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.52)

citraṃ devānāmudeti bhadrāṃ devo sadārcayet ..  
vibhūtimarccayennityaṃ yenā pāvaka cakṣasā .. 52 ..

> With 'citraṃ devānām udagāt', one should always worship the auspicious god; / one should daily worship Vibhūti with 'yena pāvaka cakṣasā'.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.53](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.53)

vidyāmepirajaspṛthvityanena vimalāṃ sadā ..  
amoghāṃ pūjayennityaṃ maṃtreṇānena suvrate.. 53 ..

> One should always \[worship\] Vimalā with 'vidyām eṣi rajas pṛthu'; / one should daily worship Amoghā with this mantra, O lady of auspicious vows.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.54](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.54)

sapta tvā harito'nena siddhidāṃ sarvakarmasu ..  
vidyutāmarcayeddevaṃ sapta tvā haritena ca .. 54 ..

> With 'sapta tvā haritaḥ', \[one should worship\] the bestower of success in all undertakings; / and one should worship the god Vidyut with 'sapta tvā haritaḥ'.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.55](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.55)

navamīṃ pūjayeddevīṃ satataṃ sarvatomukhīm ..  
mantreṇānena vai devi udvayantamitīha vai .. 55 ..

> One should constantly worship the ninth goddess, Sarvatomukhī, / indeed with this mantra here, O goddess: 'ud vayaṃ tamasaḥ'.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.56](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.56)

udyannadya mitramahaḥ prathamamakṣaraṃ japet ..  
dvitīyaṃ pūjayeddevi śukeṣu me harimeti vai .. 56 ..

> With 'udyann adya mitramahaḥ', one should mutter the first syllable. / With 'śukeṣu me harimāṇam', O goddess, one should worship the second.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.57](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.57)

udagādayamādityo hyanenāpi tṛtīyakam ..  
tatsaviturvareṇyeti caturthaṃ parikīrtitam .. 57 ..

> With 'ud agād ayam ādityaḥ', the third is also \[worshipped\]. / With 'tat savitur vareṇyam', the fourth is proclaimed.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.58](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.58)

mahāhivo mahāyeti pañcamaṃ parikīrtitam ..  
hiraṇyagarbhaḥ samavartata ṣaṣṭhaṃ bījaṃ prakīrtitam .. 58 ..

> 'mahāñ hi vaḥ' is proclaimed as the fifth. / 'hiraṇyagarbhaḥ samavartata' is proclaimed as the sixth seed-syllable.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.59](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.59)

savitā paścātātsavitā saptamaṃ varavarṇini ..  
evaṃ bījāni vinyasya ādityaṃ sthāpayecchubhe .. 59 ..

> 'savitā paścātāt savitā' is the seventh, O lady of fair complexion. / Having thus installed the seed-syllables, one should establish the sun, O auspicious one.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.60](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.60)

ādityaṃ sthāpayitvā tu paścādaṅgāni vinyaset .. 7.1.17.60 ..

> Having installed the sun, one should then install the limbs.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.61](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.61)

āgneyyāṃ hṛdayaṃ nyasya aiśānyāṃ tu śiro nyaset ..  
nairṛtyāṃ tu śikhāṃ caiva kavacaṃ vāyugocare .. 61 ..

> Placing the heart in the south-east, one should place the head in the north-east, / the topknot in the south-west, and the armor in the region of Vāyu (north-west).  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.62](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.62)

astraṃ diśāsu vinyasya svabījena tu karṇikām ..  
amosi prāṇiteneti anena hṛdayaṃ yajet .. 62 ..

> Having placed the weapon in the \[cardinal\] directions, and the pericarp with its own seed-syllable, / one should worship the heart with this \[mantra\]: 'amo 'si prāṇite na'.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.63](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.63)

śirastu pūjayeddevi āyuṣyaṃ varcaseti vai ..  
gāyatryā tu śikhāṃ pūjya nairṛtyāṃ tu vyavasthitām .. 63 ..

> One should worship the head, O goddess, with 'āyuṣyaṃ varcasyam'; / and having worshipped the topknot with the Gāyatrī, situated in the south-west,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.64](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.64)

jīmūtasyeva bhavati pratyekaṃ kavacaṃ yajet ..  
dhanvannāgā dhanvaneti anenāstraṃ sadā'rcayet .. 64 ..

> one should worship the armor separately with 'jīmūtasyeva bhavati'; / one should always worship the weapon with 'dhanvanā gā dhanvanā'.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.65](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.65)

netraṃ tu pūjayeddevi aśvinā tejaseti ca ..  
hyataḥ pūrvataḥ somaṃ dakṣiṇena budhaṃ tathā .. 65 ..

> And one should worship the eye, O goddess, with 'aśvinā tejasā'. / Then on the east Soma, and on the south Budha;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.66](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.66)

paścimena guruṃ nyasya uttareṇa ca bhārgavam ..  
āgneyyāṃ maṅgalaṃ nyasya nairṛtyāṃ tu śanaiścaram .. 66 ..

> having placed Guru on the west and Bhārgava on the north; / having placed Maṅgala in the south-east and Śanaiścara in the south-west;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.67](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.67)

vāyavyāṃ tu nyasedrāhuṃ ketumīśānagocare ..  
āpyāyasveti mantreṇa devi somaṃ sadārcayet .. 67 ..

> one should place Rāhu in the north-west and Ketu in the region of Īśāna (north-east). / One should constantly worship Soma, O goddess, with the mantra 'āpyāyasva'.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.68](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.68)

udbudhyadhvaṃ mahādevi budhaṃ tatra sadārcayet ..  
bṛhaspateti mantreṇa pūjayetsatataṃ gurum .. 68 ..

> There one should constantly worship Budha with 'ud budhyadhvam', O great goddess; / one should constantly worship Guru with the mantra 'bṛhaspate'.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.69](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.69)

śukraḥ śuśukvāniti ca bhārgavaṃ devi pūjayet ..  
agnirmūrddheti mantreṇa sadā maṃgalamarcayet .. 69 ..

> And one should worship Bhārgava, O goddess, with 'śukraḥ śuśukvān'; / one should always worship Maṅgala with the mantra 'agnir mūrdhā'.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.70](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.70)

śamagniritimantreṇa pūjayedbhāskarātmajam ..  
kayānaścitretimantreṇa devi rāhuṃ sadā'rcayet .. 7.1.17.70 ..

> One should worship the son of the Sun with the mantra 'śaṃ agniḥ'; / one should always worship Rāhu, O goddess, with the mantra 'kayā naś citraḥ'.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.71](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.71)

ketuṃ kṛṇveti ketuṃ vai satataṃ pūjayedbudhaḥ ..  
bāhyataḥ pūrvataḥ śukraṃ dakṣiṇena yamaṃ tathā .. 71 ..

> The wise man should constantly worship Ketu indeed with 'ketuṃ kṛṇvan'. / On the outside, Śukra in the east, and Yama in the south;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.72](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.72)

aiśānyāmīśvaraṃ viṃdyādāgneyyāmagnirucyate ..  
naiṛteti virūpākṣaṃ pavanaṃ vāyugocare .. 72 ..

> one should recognize Īśvara in the north-east, and Agni is spoken of in the south-east; / Virūpākṣa in the south-west, and Pavana in the region of Vāyu (north-west).  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.73](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.73)

tamuṣṭavāma iti vai hyanenendramathārcayet ..  
udīratāmavareti sadā vaivasvataṃ yajet .. 73 ..

> Then one should worship Indra with this: 'tam u ṣṭavāma'; / one should always worship Vaivasvata with 'udīratām avarāḥ'.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.74](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.74)

tattvāyāmīti mantreṇa varuṇaṃ devi pūjayet ..  
indrāsomāvata iti mantreṇa dhanadaṃ yajet .. 74 ..

> One should worship Varuṇa, O goddess, with the mantra 'tat tvā yāmi'; / one should worship the Bestower of Wealth with the mantra 'indrāsomāvatam'.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.75](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.75)

pāvakaṃ pūjayeddevi agnimīḻe purohitam ..  
rakṣohaṇaṃ vājineti virūpākṣaṃ sadārcayet .. 75 ..

> One should worship Pāvaka, O goddess, with 'agnim īḷe purohitam'; / one should always worship Virūpākṣa with 'rakṣohaṇaṃ vājinam'.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.76](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.76)

vāyavāyāhi mantreṇa vāyuṃ devi sadārcayet ..  
yathākramamimāndevi sarvānvai pūjayedbudhaḥ .. 76 ..

> One should always worship Vāyu, O goddess, with the mantra 'vāyav ā yāhi'. / The wise man should worship all these in due order, O goddess:  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.77](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.77)

bāhyataḥ pūrvato devi indrādīnāṃ samantataḥ ..  
raktavarṇaṃ mahātejaṃ sitapadmopari sthitam .. 77 ..

> on the outside, on all sides beginning with Indra in the east, O goddess. / \[Him who is\] red in color, of great splendor, seated upon a white lotus,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.78](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.78)

sarvalakṣaṇasaṃyuktaṃ sarvābharaṇabhūṣitam ..  
dvibhujaṃ caikavaktraṃ ca saumyapañcakadhṛkkaram .. 78 ..

> endowed with all auspicious marks, adorned with all ornaments, / having two arms and one face, his hands holding five gentle \[objects\],  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.79](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.79)

varttulaṃ tejabiṃbaṃ tu madhyasthaṃ raktavāsasam ..  
ādityasya tvidaṃ rūpaṃ sarvalokeṣu pūjitam ..  
dhyātvā saṃpūjayennityaṃ sthaṃḍilaṃ maṇḍalāśrayam .. 79 ..

> standing in the center of a circular orb of light, wearing red garments— / having meditated upon this form of the sun, worshipped in all worlds, / one should daily venerate the raised altar situated in the maṇḍala.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.80](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.80)

.. devyuvāca .. ..  
maṇḍalasthaḥ suraśreṣṭha vidhinā yena bhāskaraḥ ..  
pūjyate mānavairbhaktyā sa vidhiḥ kathitastvayā .. 7.1.17.80 ..

> The Goddess said: / The procedure by which the Sun residing in the maṇḍala is worshipped with devotion / by mortals, O best of the gods, has been declared by you.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.81](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.81)

pūjayedvidhinā yena bhāskaraṃ padmasaṃbhavam ..  
mūrttisthaṃ sarvagaṃ devaṃ tanme kathaya śaṃkara .. 81 .. ..

> Tell me, O Śaṃkara, the rite by which one should worship the Sun-god, born of the lotus, / the all-pervading god residing in an image.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.82](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.82)

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..  
sādhusādhu mahādevi sādhu pṛṣṭo'smi suvate ..  
śṛṇuṣvaikamanā devi mūrtithaṃ yena pūjayet .. 82 ..

> Īśvara said: / Excellent, excellent, O great goddess! Well have I been asked, O virtuous lady. / Listen with a focused mind, O goddess, \[to the rite\] by which one should worship him residing in an image.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.83](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.83)

iṣetveti ca mantreṇa uttamāṃgaṃ sadārcayet ..  
agnimīḻeti mantreṇa pūjayeddakṣiṇaṃ karam .. 83 ..

> With the mantra 'iṣe tvā', one should always worship the head. / With the mantra 'agnim īḷe', one should worship the right hand.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.84](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.84)

agna āyāhi mantreṇa pādau devasya pūjayet ..  
ājighreti ca mantreṇa pūjayetpuṣpamālayā .. 84 ..

> With the mantra 'agna ā yāhi', one should worship the two feet of the god. / With the mantra 'ājighra', one should worship \[him\] with a flower garland.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.85](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.85)

yogeyogeti mantreṇa muktapuṣpāṃjaliṃ kṣipet ..  
samudrāgaccha yatproktamanena snāpayedravim .. 85 ..

> With the mantra 'yoge-yoge', one should throw an open handful of flowers. / With that which is stated as 'samudrād āgaccha', one should bathe the Sun.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.86](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.86)

imaṃ me gaṃgeti yatproktamanenāpi ca bhāmini ..  
samudrajyeti mantreṇa kṣālayedvidhivadravim .. 86 ..

> With that which is declared as 'imaṃ me gaṅge', O beautiful lady, / and with the mantra 'samudrajyāḥ', one should wash the Sun according to the rule.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.87](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.87)

sinīvālīti mantreṇa snāpayecchaṃkhavāriṇā ..  
yajñaṃ yajñeti mantreṇa kaṣāyaiḥ parirakṣayet .. 87 ..

> With the mantra 'sinīvālī', one should bathe him with conch-water. / With the mantra 'yajñaṃ yajñena', one should protect him with astringent decoctions.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.88](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.88)

snāpayetpayasā devi āpyāyasveti maṃtrataḥ ..  
dadhikrāvṇeti vai dadhnā snāpayedvidhivadravim .. 88 ..

> One should bathe him with milk, O goddess, using the mantra 'āpyāyasva'. / With the mantra 'dadhikrāvṇaḥ', one should bathe the Sun with curd according to rule.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.89](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.89)

imaṃ me gaṃgeti yatproktamanenāpi ca bhāmini ..  
samudrajyeti maṃtreṇa snānamauṣadhibhiḥ smṛtam .. 89 ..

> With that which is proclaimed as 'imaṃ me gaṅge', and with the mantra 'samudrajyāḥ', / O passionate woman, bathing with medicinal herbs is traditionally taught.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.90](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.90)

udvartayettato bhānuṃ dvipadābhirvarānane ..  
mānastoketi maṃtreṇa yugapatsnānamācaret .. 7.1.17.90 ..

> Then one should rub the Sun with the dvipadā verses, O fair-faced lady. / With the mantra 'mā nastoke', one should perform a simultaneous bath.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.91](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.91)

viṣṇorarāṭamantreṇa snāpayedgaṃdhavāriṇā ..  
sauvarṇena tu maṃtreṇa arghyaṃ pādyaṃ nivedayet .. 91 ..

> With the mantra 'viṣṇor rarāṭam', one should bathe him with fragrant water. / With the mantra 'sauvarṇam', one should offer water for the arghya and pādya.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.92](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.92)

idaṃ viṣṇurvicakrame maṃtreṇārghyaṃ pradāpayet ..  
vedosīti ca maṃtreṇa upavītaṃ pradāpayet .. 92 ..

> With the mantra 'idaṃ viṣṇur vicakrame', one should offer the arghya. / With the mantra 'vedo'si', one should present the sacred thread.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.93](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.93)

bṛhaspateti maṃtreṇa dadyādvastrāṇi bhānave ..  
yena śriyaṃ prakurvāṇaḥ puṣpamālāṃ prapūjayet .. 93 ..

> With the mantra 'bṛhaspate', one should give garments to the Sun. / With 'yena śriyam prakurvāṇaḥ', one should worship him with a flower garland.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.94](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.94)

dhūrasīti ca maṃtreṇa dhūpaṃ dadyātsaguggalam ..  
samiddhoṃjanamaṃtreṇa aṃjanaṃ tu pradāpayet .. 94 ..

> With the mantra 'dhūr asi', one should offer incense accompanied with bdellium. / With the mantra 'samiddho'ñjana', one should apply collyrium.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.95](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.95)

yuṃjāna iti maṃtreṇa bhānuṃ rocanamālabhet ..  
ārārttikaṃ ca vai kuryāddīrghāyutvāya vai punaḥ .. 95 ..

> With the mantra 'yuñjānaḥ', one should smear the Sun with yellow orpiment. / And one should perform the waving of lamps for the sake of long life.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.96](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.96)

sahasraśīrṣā puruṣaḥ sūryaṃ śirasi pūjayet ..  
śaṃbhavāyeti maṃtreṇa ravernetre parāmṛśet .. 96 ..

> With 'sahasraśīrṣā puruṣaḥ', one should worship the Sun on the head. / With the mantra 'śaṃbhavāya', one should touch the two eyes of the Sun.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.97](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.97)

viśvataścakṣurityevaṃ bhānordehaṃ samālabhet ..  
śrīśca te lakṣmīśceti sarvāṃge pūjayedravim .. 97 ..

> With 'viśvataścakṣuḥ', one should touch the body of the Sun. / With 'śrīś ca te lakṣmīś ca', one should worship the Sun on all his limbs.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.98](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.98)

.. īśvara uvāca . ..  
atha merormahādevi aṣṭaśṛṃgasya suvrate ..  
pūjāvidhānamaṃtrāṃste kathayāmi samāsataḥ ..98..

> Īśvara said: / Now, O great goddess, O virtuous lady, I shall tell you in brief / the rites and mantras for the worship of the eight-peaked Meru.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.99](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.99)

aṣṭaśṛṃgaṃ mahādevi anena vidhinā'rcayet ..  
prathamaṃ pūjayenmadhye maṃtreṇānena suvrate .. 99 ..

> One should worship the eight peaks, O great goddess, by this rule: / First, one should worship in the center with this mantra, O virtuous lady:  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.100](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.100)

mahāhivomahāyeti nānāpuṣpakadaṃbakaiḥ ..  
trātāramiṃdramaṃtreṇa pūrvaśṛṃgaṃ sadārcayet .. 7.1.17.100 ..

> With 'mahāhi vo mahāya', \[one should worship\] with clusters of various flowers. / With the mantra 'trātāram indram', one should always worship the eastern peak.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.101](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.101)

tamuṣṭavāmeti maṃtreṇa pūjayetsurasundari ..  
agnimīḻe purohitamāgneyaṃ śṛṃgamarcayet .. 101 ..

> With the mantra 'tam uṣṭavāma', O celestial beauty, / \[or\] with 'agnim īḷe purohitam', one should worship the southeastern peak.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.102](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.102)

āgneyyā caiva gāyatryā athavānena pūjayet ..  
yamāya tvā makhāya tvā dakṣiṇaṃ śṛṃgamarca yet ..102..

> And with the Gāyatrī addressed to Agni, or one should worship with this: / 'yamāya tvā makhāya tvā', one should worship the southern peak.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.103](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.103)

udīratāmavarepyathavānena pūjayet ..  
āyaṃ gauriti maṃtreṇa nairṛtyaṃ śṛṅgamarcayet..103..

> Or one should worship with this: 'udīratām avare'. / With the mantra 'āyaṃ gauḥ', one should worship the southwestern peak.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.104](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.104)

rakṣohaṇaṃ vājinaṃ vā pūjayedasurāṃtikam..  
iṃdrāsomā ca yo maṃtro hyathavā tena pūjayet .. 104 ..

> One should worship the \[quarter\] near the asuras with 'rakṣohaṇaṃ vājinam', / or one should worship with the mantra that is 'indrāsomā'.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.105](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.105)

abhi tvā sūra nonviti caiśānaṃ śṛṃgamarcayet ..  
yenedaṃ bhūtamiti vā athavānena pūjayet .. 105 ..

> With 'abhi tvā sūra nonumaḥ', one should worship the northeastern peak; / or with 'yenedam bhūtam', one may worship with that.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.106](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.106)

namostu sarpebhya iti merupīṭhaṃ sadā'rcayet ..  
hiraṇyagarbhaḥ samavarttateti punarmadhye sadārcayet .. 106 ..

> With 'namo 'stu sarpebhyaḥ', one should always worship the Meru pedestal. / With 'hiraṇyagarbhaḥ samavartata', one should worship again in the center.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.107](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.107)

savitā paścātāditi vai pūjayetpuṣpa mālayā ..  
trikālamarcayeddevi pradadyādarghyamādarāt ..107..

> With 'savitā paścātāt', one should worship with a flower garland. / One should worship at the three junctures of the day, O goddess, offering arghya with reverence.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.108](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.108)

mātā rudrāṇāṃ duhitā vasūnāṃ pūrvāhne caiva pūjayet ..  
madhyāhne pūjayeddevi tadviṣṇoḥ paramaṃ padam .. 108 ..

> One should worship in the morning with 'mātā rudrāṇāṃ duhitā vasūnām'. / In the midday, O goddess, one should worship with 'tad viṣṇoḥ paramaṃ padam'.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.109](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.109)

ham̐saḥ śuciṣaditi vā aparāhṇe sadārcayet ..  
evaṃ bhānuṃ grahaiḥ sārddha pūjayedvaravarṇini .. 109 ..

> Or in the afternoon one should always worship with 'haṃsaḥ śuciṣat'. / Thus one should worship the Sun together with the planets, O woman of excellent complexion.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.110](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.110)

.. devyuvāca .. ..  
yāni puṣpāṇi ceṣṭāni sadā bhāskarapūjane ..  
kāni coktāni deveśa kathayasva prasādataḥ .. 7.1.17.110 ..

> The goddess said: / Which flowers are beloved always in the worship of the Sun, / and which have been spoken of, O lord of gods? Tell me out of your grace.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.111](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.111)

īśvara uvāca .. ..  
śṛṇu devi pravakṣyāmi puṣpā dhyāyamanuttamam ..  
yena cārkasthale devi śīghraṃ tuṣyati pūjitaḥ .. 111 ..

> Īśvara said: / Listen, O goddess, I shall speak of the supreme chapter on flowers, / by which, when worshipped at the place of the Sun, O goddess, he is quickly pleased.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.112](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.112)

mālatīkusumaiḥ pūjā bhavetsāṃnidhyakārikā ..  
mallikāyāśca kusumairbhogavāñjāyate naraḥ .. 112 ..

> Worship with mālatī flowers brings about his presence. / And by means of mallikā flowers, a man comes to enjoy pleasures.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.113](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.113)

saubhāgyaṃ puṃḍarīkaistu bhavatyarthaśca śāśvataḥ ..  
kadaṃbapuṣpairdeveśi paramaiśvaryamaśnute .. 113 ..

> With white lotuses comes good fortune and enduring wealth. / With kadamba flowers, O ruler of gods, one enjoys supreme sovereignty.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.114](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.114)

bhavatyakṣayamannaṃ ca bakulai rarcane raveḥ ..  
maṃdārapuṣpakaiḥ pūjā sarvakuṣṭhavināśinī .. 114 ..

> Food becomes inexhaustible through the worship of the Sun with bakula flowers. / Worship with mandāra flowers destroys all leprosy.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.115](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.115)

bilvasya patrakusumaimahatīṃ śriyamaśnute ..  
arkasrajā bhavatyarthaḥ sarvakāmaphalapradaḥ .. .. 115 ..

> With the leaves and flowers of the bilva tree, one enjoys great prosperity. / A garland of arka flowers yields wealth that grants the fruits of all desires.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.116](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.116)

pradadyādrūpiṇīṃ kanyāṃ pūjito bakulasrajā ..  
kiṃśukairarcito devi na pīḍayati bhāskaraḥ ..116..

> When worshipped with a garland of bakula flowers, he will bestow a shapely maiden. / When worshipped with kiṃśuka flowers, O goddess, the Sun causes no affliction.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.117](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.117)

agastikusumaistadvadānukūlyaṃ prayaccha ti ..  
karavīraistu deveśi sūryasyānucaro bhavet .. 117 ..

> Likewise, with agasti flowers, he grants favor. / And with oleanders, O ruler of gods, one becomes an attendant of the Sun.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.119](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.119)

śatapatrasrajā devi sūryasālokyatāṃ vrajet ..  
bakapuṣpairmahādevi dāridyaṃ naiva jāyate ..119..

> With a garland of hundred-petaled lotuses, O goddess, one goes to the world of the Sun. / With baka flowers, O great goddess, poverty does not arise at all.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.119\_2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.119_2)

ṛtukusumena gandhena samabhyarcya divākaram ..  
catuḥsamudramaryādāṃ sa bhuṃkte pṛthivīmimām .. 119 ..

> Having worshipped the day-maker with seasonal flowers and perfume, / he enjoys this earth bounded by the four oceans.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.120](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.120)

yaḥ sūryāyatanaṃ bhaktyā gairikeṇopalepayet ..  
prāpnuyānmahatīṃ lakṣmīṃ rogaiścāpi pramucyate .. 7.1.17.120 ..

> Whoever smears the shrine of the Sun with devotion using red chalk / shall attain great fortune and is freed from diseases.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.121](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.121)

aṣṭādaśeha kuṣṭhāni ye cānye vyādhayo nṛṇām ..  
pralayaṃ yāṃti te sarve mṛdā yadyupalepayet .. .. 121 ..

> The eighteen types of leprosy here, and whatever other ailments of men exist, / all of them go to destruction if one smears \[it\] with clay.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.122](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.122)

vilepanānāṃ sarveṣāṃ kuṃkumaṃ raktacaṃdanam ..  
puṣpāṇāṃ karavīrāṇi praśastāni varānane ..122..

> Among all ungents, saffron and red sandalwood are praised, / and among flowers, oleanders are commended, O fair-faced lady.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.123](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.123)

nātaḥ parataraṃ kiṃcidbhāsvatastuṣṭikārakam ..  
yādṛśaṃ kuṅkumaṃ jātī śatapatraṃ tathā'guruḥ ..123..

> There is nothing superior to this for causing pleasure to the Sun / such as saffron, jasmine, the hundred-petaled lotus, and agarwood.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.124](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.124)

kiṃ tasya na bhavelloke yaścaibhiścārcayedravim ..  
upalipyālayaṃ yastu kuryānmaṃḍalakaṃ śubham ..124..

> What would not come to be in the world for him who worships the Sun with these, / and who, having smeared the temple, makes an auspicious circle?  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.125](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.125)

ekenāsya bhavedartho dvābhyāmārogyamaśnute ..  
tribhistu sarvavidyāvāṃścaturbhirbhogavānbhavet ..125..

> With one \[mandala\] one gains wealth, with two one attains health, / with three one possesses all knowledge, and with four one becomes an enjoyer of pleasures.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.126](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.126)

paṃcabhirvipulaṃ dhānyaṃ ṣaḍbhirāyurbalaṃ yaśaḥ..  
saptamaṇḍalatārī syānmaṃḍalādhipatirnaraḥ .. 126 ..

> With five \[one gains\] abundant grain; with six, longevity, strength, and renown; / with seven mandalas drawn, a man becomes the lord of a realm.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.127](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.127)

ghṛtadīpapradānena cakṣuṣmāñjāyate naraḥ ..  
kaṭutailasya dīpena svaṃ śatruṃ jayate naraḥ .. 127 ..

> By offering a lamp of clarified butter, a man becomes possessed of good sight; / by offering a lamp of pungent oil, a man conquers his own enemy.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.129](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.129)

tailadīpapradānena sūryaloke mahīyate ..  
madhūkatailadīpena saubhāgyaṃ paramaṃ labhet .. 128. ..  
puṣpāṇāṃ pravarā jātī dhūpānāṃ vijayaḥ paraḥ ..  
gandhānāṃ kuṃkumaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ lepānāṃ raktacaṃdanam .. 129 ..

> By offering a lamp of \[sesame\] oil, one is glorified in the world of Sūrya; / by a lamp of madhūka oil, one obtains supreme good fortune.  
> Among flowers, jasmine is superior; among incenses, vijaya is foremost; / among fragrances, saffron is best; and among unguents, red sandalwood.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.130](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.130)

dīpadāne ghṛtaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ naivedye modakaḥ param ..  
etaistuṣyati deveśaḥ sāṃnidhyaṃ cādhigacchati .. 7.1.17.130 ..

> In offering lamps, clarified butter is best; in food offerings, a sweetmeat is foremost; / with these the lord of gods is pleased and grants his presence.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.131](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.131)

evaṃ saṃpūjya vidhivatkṛtvā pitṛpradakṣiṇām ..  
praṇamya śirasā devaṃ tatra cārkasthalaṃ priye.. 131 ..

> Having thus worshipped according to rule, and having made circumambulations for the ancestors, / having bowed with the head to the god at that Arkasthala, O beloved,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.132](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.132)

sukhāsīnastataḥ paśyedraverabhimukhe sthitaḥ ..  
ekaṃ siddhārthakaṃ kṛtvā haste pānīyasaṃyutam .. 132 ..

> sitting comfortably, he should then look, remaining facing the sun, / having placed a single white mustard seed in his hand along with water.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.133](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.133)

kāmaṃ yatheṣṭaṃ hṛdaye kṛtvārkasthalasannidhau ..  
pibetsatoyaṃ taddevi hyaspṛṣṭaṃ daśanaiḥ sakṛt .. 133 ..

> Having formed whatever desire he wishes in his heart near Arkasthala, / he should drink it with the water, O goddess, untouched by his teeth, all at once.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.134](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.134)

evaṃ kṛtvā naro devi koṭiyātrāphalaṃ labhet ..  
brahmā viṣṇurmahādevo jvalano dhanadastathā .. 134 ..

> By doing thus, O goddess, a man obtains the fruit of ten million pilgrimages. / Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Mahādeva, the Fire-god, and likewise Kubera—  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.135](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.135)

bhānumāśritya sarve te modante divi suvrate ..  
tasmādbhānusamaṃ devaṃ nāhaṃ paśyāmi kañcana .. 135 ..

> all of them rejoice in heaven relying upon the Sun, O lady of good vows; / therefore I see no god equal to the Sun.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.136](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.136)

iti kṛtvā mahādevi punarbhānau pradakṣiṇam ..  
kuryānmantreṇa deveśi saptakṛtvo varānane .. 136 ..

> Having done this, O great goddess, he should again perform circumambulation / around the Sun seven times with mantra\[s\], O goddess of gods, O fair-faced one.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.137](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.137)

tamuṣṭavāma iti ṛkprathamā parikīrtitā ..  
etonvindraṃ stavāmeti dvitīyā parikīrtitā .. 137 ..

> ‘Tam u ṣṭavāma’ is celebrated as the first ṛg-verse; / ‘Eta u nv indraṃ stavāma’ is celebrated as the second;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.138](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.138)

iṃdra śuddho na āgahi tṛtīyā parikīrtitā ..  
indraṃ śuddho hi no rayiṃ caturthī parikīrtitā .. 138 ..

> ‘Indra śuddho na ā gahi’ is celebrated as the third; / ‘Indraṃ śuddho hi no rayim’ is celebrated as the fourth;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.139](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.139)

asya vāmasyeti śubhe pañcamī parikīrtitā ..  
tribhiṣṭvaṃ deva iti vai ṣaṣṭhī ca parikīrtitā .. 139 ..

> ‘Asya vāmasya’, O auspicious one, is celebrated as the fifth; / and ‘Tribhiṣ ṭvaṃ deva’ indeed is celebrated as the sixth.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.139\_3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.139_3)

daśa sāmāni vai yāni pravarāṇi manīṣibhiḥ ..  
gītāni sāmagairnityaṃ saptamīṃ taistu kārayet ..7.1.17.14...

> Those ten superior Sāmans that are always sung by wise Sāman-chanters— / with them he should have the seventh \[circumambulation\] performed.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.141](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.141)

tāni te kathayāmyadya daśa sāmāni sundari..  
huṃkāraḥ praṇavodgīthaḥ prastāvaśca catuṣṭayam .. 141 ..

> I tell those ten Sāmans to you today, O beautiful woman: / the huṃkāra, the praṇava, the udgītha, and the prastāva make four;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.142](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.142)

pañcamaṃ praharo yatra ṣaṣṭhamāraṇyakaṃ tathā ..  
nidhanaṃ saptamaṃ sāmnāṃ saptasiddhimiti smṛtam .. 142 ..

> the fifth is where the prahāra is, and likewise the sixth is the Āraṇyaka; / the seventh is the nidhana of the Sāmans, remembered as the saptasiddhi.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.143](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.143)

pañcavidhyamiti proktaṃ hrīṃkārapraṇavena tu ..  
aṣṭamaṃ ca tathā sādhyaṃ navamaṃ vāmadevakam .. 143 ..

> This is taught as fivefold; but with hrīṃkāra and the praṇava, / the eighth is Sādhya, and the ninth is Vāmadevaka,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.144](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.144)

jyeṣṭhaṃ tu daśamaṃ sāma vedhase priyamuttamam ..  
eteṣāṃ devi sāmnāṃ vai jāpyaṃ kāryaṃ vidhānataḥ .. 144 ..

> and the Jyeṣṭhasāman is the tenth Sāman, beloved of the Creator and supreme. / The recitation of these Sāmans, O goddess, must indeed be performed according to rule.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.145](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.145)

jyeṣṭhasāmaparaṃ caiva dvitīyaṃ gadataḥ śṛṇu ..  
na ca śrāvyaṃ dvitīyaṃ tu japtavyaṃ muktimicchatā ..145...

> Hear also from me as I speak of another that is beyond the Jyeṣṭhasāman; / that second one is not to be recited aloud, but murmured by one desiring liberation.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.146](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.146)

tajjāpyaṃ paramaṃ proktaṃ svayaṃ devena bhānunā ..  
jāpyasya viniyogo'sya lakṣaṇaṃ ca nibodha me ..  
stobhasāraṃ śvāsalīnamoṃkārādi smṛtaṃ budhaiḥ ..146..

> That supreme text to be muttered was proclaimed by the Sun God himself; / learn from me the ritual application and characteristics of this recitation: / the essence of stobhas, merging with the breath, beginning with the syllable Oṃ, is remembered by the wise.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.147](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.147)

ūrbhānuśca tathā dharmaṃ dharmaḥ satyaṃ hyṛta tathā ..  
dharmaṃ ye dharmavaddharme dharme vai nidhanaṃ gatāḥ .. 147 ..

> ‘Ūr, the sun, and likewise dharma; dharma is truth and indeed cosmic order; / dharma, those who are dharmic in dharma, have indeed attained the conclusion in dharma.’  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.148](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.148)

yadebhiśca yajecchabdairucitaṃ sāmagairdvijaiḥ ..  
jāpyaṃ caitatparaṃ proktaṃ svayaṃ devena bhānunā .. 148 ..

> When one worships with these words as appropriate for Sāma-singing twice-born \[brahmins\]— / this supreme recitation was taught by the Sun God himself.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.149](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.149)

etadvai japyamānastu punarāvartate na tu ..  
sarvarogavinirmukto mucyate brahmahatyayā .. 149 ..

> Being muttered, one does not return again \[to rebirth\]; / freed from all diseases, he is released from \[the sin of\] killing a brahmin.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.150](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.150)

ājyadohādyadoheti jyeṣṭhasāmno'pi lakṣaṇam ..7.1.17.150..

> ‘Ājyadohādyadohā’ is also the characteristic of the Jyeṣṭhasāman.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.151](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.151)

iti saṃpūjya deveśaṃ tataḥ kuryātparāṃ stutim ..  
ṛgbhirve paṃcabhiścaiva śṛṇuṣvaikamanāstu tāḥ ..151..

> Having thus worshipped the lord of gods, he should then utter supreme praise / with five ṛg-verses; listen to them attentively:  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.152](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.152)

ukṣāṇaṃ pṛśnimiti vai prathamā parikīrtitā ..  
catvāri vākparīti vai dvitīyā parikīrtitā .. 152 ..

> ‘Ukṣāṇaṃ pṛśnim’ is celebrated as the first; / ‘Catvāri vāk pari’ is celebrated as the second;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.153](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.153)

iṃdraṃ mitraṃ tṛtīyā tu ṛkcaiva parikīrtitā ..  
kṛṣṇaṃ niyānaṃ hi tathā caturthī parikīrtitā .. 153 ..

> and ‘Indraṃ mitraṃ’ is celebrated as the third ṛg-verse; / ‘Kṛṣṇaṃ niyānam’ indeed is celebrated as the fourth;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.154](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.154)

dvādaśaprathama iti paṃcamī parikīrtitā ..  
yo ratnavāhītyanayā kirīṭaṃ yojayedraveḥ ..154..

> ‘Dvādaśaprathamaḥ’ is celebrated as the fifth. / With ‘Yo ratnavāhī’, he should fasten the crown of the Sun.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.155](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.155)

gatehanāmityanayā avyaṃgaṃ bhāskaraṃ nyaset ..  
anena vidhinā devi pūjayedvidhivadravim .. 155 ..

> With ‘Gatehanām’, he should place the avyaṅga belt on the Sun. / In this manner, O goddess, he should worship the Sun according to rule.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.156](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.156)

ityeṣa te mayā khyātaḥ pratimāpūjane vidhiḥ .. .. 156 ..

> Thus has the rule for worshipping the image been declared to you by me.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.157](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.157)

anenavidhinā yastu satataṃ pūjayedravim ..  
sa prāpnotyadhikānkāmāniha loke paratra ca .. 157 ..

> He who continually worships the Sun according to this rule / obtains superior desires in this world and in the next.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.158](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.158)

putrārthī labhate putraṃ dhanārthī labhate dhanam ..  
kanyārthī labhate kanyāṃ vidyārthī vedavidbhavet .. 158 ..

> He who desires a son obtains a son; he who desires wealth obtains wealth; / he who desires a maiden obtains a maiden; he who desires knowledge becomes a knower of the Veda.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.159](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.159)

niṣkāmaḥ pūjayedyastu sa mokṣaṃ yāti vai dhruvam ..  
asya kṣetrasya māhātmyādarkasūryaprabhāvataḥ .. 159 ..

> He who worships without desire goes surely to liberation / because of the māhātmya of this sacred field and by the power of the Sun of Arkasthala.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.160](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.160)

anyatra brāhmaṇānāṃ ca koṭinā yatphalaṃ labhet..  
arkasthale tathaikena bhojitena tu tatphalam .. 7.1.17.160 ..

> Whatever fruit one may obtain elsewhere by \[feeding\] ten million brahmins, / that same fruit is gained by feeding just one \[brahmin\] at Arkasthala.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.161](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.161)

snānaṃ dānaṃ japo homaḥ sūryaparvaṇi yatkṛtam..  
tatsarvaṃ koṭiguṇitaṃ sūryakoṭiprabhāvataḥ .. 161 ..

> Whatever ritual ablution, gifting, recitation, and oblation is performed on a solar eclipse / is multiplied ten million times by the power of ten million suns.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.162](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.162)

māghamāse naro yastu saptamyāṃ ravivāsare ..  
kṛṣṇapakṣe mahādevi jāgaraṃ śraddhayā''caret ..  
arkasthalasamīpe tu sa yāti paramāṃ gatim .. 162 ..

> Whatever man faithfully keeps a vigil on the seventh day \[of the lunar fortnight\] falling on a Sunday / in the dark fortnight of the month of Māgha, O great goddess, / near Arkasthala, he goes to the supreme state.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.163](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.163)

gośatasya pradattasya kurukṣetre ca yatphalam ..  
tatphalaṃ samavāpnoti tatrārkasthaladarśanāt .. 163 ..

> Whatever fruit \[comes\] from giving a hundred cows in Kurukṣetra, / one obtains that same fruit from the darśana of Arkasthala there.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.164](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.164)

arkasthalaḥ pūjanīyastatra sthāne nivāsibhiḥ ..  
japāpuṣpairarkapuṣpai rogibhistu viśeṣataḥ .. 164 ..

> Arkasthala should be worshipped by those dwelling in that place, / especially by the sick, with hibiscus flowers and arka flowers.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.165](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.165)

na ca patrorṇakusumairna caivonmattasaṃbhavaiḥ ..  
na cāmrātakajaiḥ puṣpairarcanīyo divākaraḥ .. 165 ..

> The Sun should not be worshipped with patrorṇa flowers, / nor with those arising from dhattūra, nor with flowers produced from hog-plum.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.166](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.166)

āmrātakasya kusumaṃ nirmālyamiva dṛśyate ..  
apratyagraṃ bahiryasmāttasmāttatparivarjayet .. 166 ..

> The flower of the hog-plum appears like an already-used offering / because it is not fresh on the outside; therefore, one should avoid it.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.167](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.167)

nāvijñātaṃ pradātavyaṃ na mlānaṃ na ca dūṣitam ..  
na ca paryyuṣitaṃ mālyaṃ dātavyaṃ bhūtimicchatā .. 167 ..

> One desiring prosperity should not offer an unknown garland, nor one that is withered, / nor one that is tainted, nor one that is stale.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.168](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.168)

devamullocayedyastu tatkṣaṇātpuṣpalobhataḥ ..  
puṣpāṇi ca sugandhāni bhojakenetarāṇi ca .. 168 ..

> Whoever strips the deity immediately out of greed for flowers— / \[whether\] fragrant flowers or others \[offered\] by a temple priest—  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.169](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.169)

brahmahatyāmavāpnoti bhojako lobhamohitaḥ ..  
mahārauravamāsādya pacyate śāśvatīḥ samāḥ .. 169 ..

> The bhojaka, deluded by greed, incurs the sin of killing a brahmin; / having reached Mahāraurava, he is cooked for eternal years. // 169  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.170](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.170)

hanta te kīrttayiṣyāmi dhūpadānavidhiṃ param ..  
pradānāddevadevasya yena dhūpena yatphalam .. 7.1.17.170 ..

> Come, I shall declare to you the supreme rule for offering incense, / \[and\] which fruit comes from which incense by offering it to the God of gods: // 7.1.17.170  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.171](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.171)

sadārcane ca dhūpena sāmīpyaṃ kurute raviḥ ..  
pradadyātsakalaṃ kāmaṃ yadyadicchati mānavaḥ .. 171 ..

> With regular worship by means of incense, the Sun grants proximity; / he would grant every desired thing, whatever a mortal wishes. // 171  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.172](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.172)

tathaivāgurudhūpena nidhiṃ dadyādabhīpsitam ..  
ārogyārthī dhanārthī ca nityadā guggalaṃ dahet .. 172 ..

> Likewise, through aloe incense he would grant a desired treasure; / one who desires health and desires wealth should continually burn bdellium. // 172  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.173](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.173)

piṃḍātadhūpadānena sadā tuṣyati bhānumān ..  
ārogyaṃ ca svayaṃ dadyātsaukhyaṃ ca paramaṃ bhavet..173..

> The Sun is ever pleased by offering piṇḍāta incense; / he would himself grant health, and supreme happiness would ensue. // 173  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.174](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.174)

śrīvāsakasya dhūpena vāṇijyaṃ sakalaṃ labhet..  
rasaṃ sarjarasaṃ caiva dahato'rthāgamo bhavet..174..

> Through incense of pine resin, one obtains complete \[success in\] trade; / and to one who burns the resin of the Sāla tree, influx of wealth will come. // 174  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.175](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.175)

devadāruṃ ca dahato bhavatyannamathākṣayam..  
vilepanaṃ kuṃkumena sarvakāmaphalapradam..175..

> And to one who burns deodar wood, food becomes inexhaustible; / anointment with saffron grants the fruit of all desires. // 175  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.176](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.176)

iha loke sukhī bhūtvā akṣayaṃ svargamāpnuyāt..  
caṃdanasya pralepena śriyamāyuśca viṃdati .. 176 ..

> Having become happy in this world, he would attain imperishable heaven; / through anointment with sandalwood paste, he finds fortune and longevity. // 176  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.177](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.177)

raktacandanalepena sarvaṃ dadyāddivākaraḥ ..  
api rogaśatairgrastaḥ kṣemamārogyamāpnuyāt .. 177 ..

> Through anointment with red sandalwood, the Sun gives everything; / even if afflicted with hundreds of diseases, he would attain well-being and health. // 177  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.178](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.178)

gatigaṃdhaṃ ca saubhāgyaṃ paramaṃ viṃdate naraḥ ..  
kastūrikāmardanakairaiśvaryamatulaṃ labhet .. 178 ..

> A man obtains pleasant fragrance and supreme good fortune; / through massage with musk, he will obtain peerless sovereignty. // 178  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.179](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.179)

karpūrasaṃyutairgaṃdhaiḥ kṣmādhipādhipatibhavet ..  
catuḥsamena gaṃdhena sarvā nkāmānavāpnuyāt .. 179 ..

> With perfumes combined with camphor, he becomes a sovereign of kings; / with fourfold perfume, he will attain all desires. // 179  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.180](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.180)

etatte kathitaṃ devi sūryamāhātmyamuttamam ..  
savistaraṃ mayā khyātaṃ kimanyatparipṛcchasi ..7.1.17.180...

> This excellent māhātmya of the Sun has been told to you, O Goddess; / it has been proclaimed in detail by me; what else do you ask? // 7.1.17.180  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.181](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.181)

.. devyuvāca .. ..  
yadyevaṃ bhagavānsūryaḥ sarvatejasvināṃ varaḥ ..  
sa kathaṃ grasyate deva saiṃhikeyena rāhuṇā .. 181 ..

> The Goddess said: / If the divine Sun is thus the foremost of all luminous beings, / how, O Lord, is he swallowed by Rāhu, the son of Siṃhikā? // 181  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.182](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.182)

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..  
śṛṇu daivi pravakṣyāmi sarva pāpapraṇāśanam ..  
kāraṇaṃ grahaṇasyāpi bhrāṃtervicchedakārakam .. 182 ..

> Īśvara said: / Listen, O Goddess, I will declare that which destroys all sins, / the cause of the eclipse, which destroys delusion. // 182  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.183](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.183)

rāhurādityabiṃbasyādhastāttiṣṭhati bhāmini ..  
amṛtārthī vimānastho yāvatsaṃsravate'mṛtam .. 183 ..

> Rāhu stands below the solar orb, O spirited lady, / seated in an aerial chariot, desiring nectar, as long as the nectar trickles. // 183  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.184](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.184)

biṃbenāṃtarito devi ādityagrahaṇaṃ hi tat ..  
na kaścidgrasituṃ śakta ādityo dahati dhruvam .. 184 ..

> It is screened by the orb, O Goddess; that is indeed the solar eclipse. / No one is able to swallow \[him\]; the Sun certainly burns. // 184  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.184\_4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.184_4)

brahmādayastamarcaṃti sa ādiḥ sarvanākinām .1

> Brahmā and the others worship him; he is the origin of all denizens of heaven. // 185ab  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.185](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.185)

ādityadehajāḥ sarve tathānye devadānavāḥ ..185..

> All gods and Dānavas and others were born from the body of the Sun. // 185cd  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.186](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.186)

ādikarttā svayaṃ yasmādādityastena cocyate ..  
prabhāse saṃsthito devaḥ sarvapātakanāśanaḥ .. 186 ..

> Because he is himself the original creator, he is called Āditya; / the god is situated at Prabhāsa, destroying all sins. // 186  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.187](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.187)

bhuktimuktiprado devo vyādhiduṣkṛtanāśakṛt ..  
tatra siddhāḥ purā devi lokapālā maharṣayaḥ .. 187 ..

> The god grants enjoyment and liberation, destroying diseases and wicked deeds; / there, in ancient times, O Goddess, the guardians of the worlds and great seers became perfected. // 187  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.188](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.188)

siddhā vidyā dharā yakṣā gaṃdharvā munayastathā ..  
dhanado'pi tathā bhīṣmo yayātirgālavastathā .. 188 ..

> Siddhas, Vidyādharas, Yakṣas, Gandharvas, and likewise sages; / Dhanada as well, and likewise Bhīṣma, Yayāti, and Gālava; // 188  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.189](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.189)

sāṃbaścaiva tathā devi parāṃ siddhimito gatāḥ ..  
idaṃ rahasyaṃ deveśi sūryamāhātmyamuttamam .. 189 ..

> and Sāmba as well, O Goddess, attained supreme perfection from here. / This secret, O ruler of the gods, is the supreme māhātmya of the Sun. // 189  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.190](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.190)

na deyaṃ duṣṭabuddhīnāṃ pāpināṃ ca viśeṣataḥ ..  
na nāstike'śraddadhāne na krūraṃ vā kathaṃcana .. 7.1.17.190 ..

> It must not be given to evil-minded persons, and especially not to sinners; / not to an atheist, not to an unbeliever, nor ever to a cruel person. // 7.1.17.190  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.191](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.191)

imāṃ kathāmanubrūyāttathā nā'sūyake śive .  
idaṃ putrāya śiṣyāya dharmiṇe nyāyavartine .. 191 ..

> One may recite this narrative, O auspicious lady, to one who is not envious; / this should be told to a son, to a disciple who is righteous and righteous in conduct, // 191  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.192](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.192)

kathanīyaṃ mahābrahma sūryabhaktāya suvrate ..  
arkasthalasya devasya māhātmyamidamuttamam .. 192 ..

> O lady of noble vows, this great sacred lore \[should be told\] to a devotee of the Sun; / this is the supreme māhātmya of the god of Arkasthala. // 192  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.193](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.193)

yaḥ śrāddhe śrāvayeddevi brāhmaṇānsaṃśitavratān ..  
tasyānaṃtaṃ bhaveddevi yaddānaṃ puruṣasya vai .. 193 ..

> Whoever recites \[this\] at a śrāddha to brahmins of strict vows, O Goddess, / endless indeed becomes whatever gift that man gives, O Goddess. // 193  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.193\_5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.193_5)

yatredaṃ kīrttyate puṇyaṃ saṃpadastatra vai sadā .1

> Where this sacred text is recited, prosperity is indeed ever present. // 194ab  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.194](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.194)

yātudhānā na hiṃsaṃti tacchrāddhaṃ bhayavihvalāḥ .. 194 ..

> Overcome with fear, the Yātudhānas do not disrupt that śrāddha. // 194cd  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.195](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.195)

paṃktipāvanatāṃ yāṃti ye'pi vai paṃktidūṣakāḥ ..  
sutavāñjanmavāṃśca syātsarvakāmamanoramaḥ ..195 ..

> Even those who defile the dining row attain the status of sanctifiers of the row; / he will have sons, have a noble birth, and be pleasing in all desires. // 195  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.196](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.196)

pravāsibhirbaṃdhuvargaiḥ saṃyujyeta sadā naraḥ ..  
naṣṭaiḥ saṃyujyate cārthairaparaiścāpi ciṃtitaiḥ .. 196 ..

> A man will always be reunited with his kinsmen living abroad; / he is reunited with lost wealth, and with other desired things as well. // 196  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.197](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.197)

rakṣyate yāginībhiśca priyaiśca na viyujyate ..  
upaspṛśya śucirbhūtvā śṛṇuyādbrāhmaṇaḥ sadā ..  
sarvānkāmāṃśca labhate nātra kāryā vicāraṇā .. 197 ..

> He is protected by Yoginīs, and is not separated from his beloved ones; / having touched water and become pure, a brahmin should always listen to it; / he obtains all desires, there is no doubt about this. // 197  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.198](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.198)

vaiśyaḥ samṛddhimatulāṃ kṣatriyaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ..  
vaṇijaścāpi vāṇijyamakhaṃḍaṃ śatasaṃkhyayā..  
labheyuḥ kīrtanādasyāḥ sūryotpattervarānane..198..

> A vaiśya \[would obtain\] peerless prosperity, a kṣatriya would become a ruler of the earth, / and merchants would obtain undivided trade hundreds of times over, / from the recitation of this origin of the Sun, O fair-faced lady. // 198  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.17.199](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17.199)

śūdrāścaivābhilaṣitānkāmānprāpsyaṃti bhāmini..  
apamṛtyubhayaṃ ghoraṃ mṛtyuto'pi mahābhayam..199.

> And śūdras will obtain their cherished desires, O spirited lady; / the terrible fear of premature death, which is even a greater fear than death, // 199  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

_First 200 of 205 passages. [Read on](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17)_

## Translations (1)

- [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda~en-mt.16.17.1) — English, machine translation

## Linked texts (6)

- [Mantrakośa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.general.mantrakosa.mantrakosa.4.24) — Āśādityatripāṭhin, Sanskrit
- [Vrata(2)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.vrata.vrata-2.p303) — Sanskrit
- [Kṛtyakalpataru](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.mahanibandha.krtyakalpataru.20.p371) — Lakṣmīdhara Bhaṭṭa, Sanskrit
- [Pūjāprakāśa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.pratistha.pujaprakasa.8.p121) — Mitramiśra, Sanskrit
- [Nāradīyasaṃhitā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.pancaratra.naradiya.15.77) — Sanskrit
- [Ācāracintāmaṇi](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.acara.ahnika.acaracintamani.3.p44) — Vācaspatimiśra, Sanskrit

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.17) · Pramāṇa
