Skandapurana 16.225
Skandapurāṇa 16.225
- Language
- Sanskrit
16.225.1
.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
tatogacchenmahādevi devaṃ cā'narakeśvaram..
tasmāduttaradigbhāge sarvapātakanāśanam ..
tanmāhātmyaṃ pravakṣyāmi śṛṇu hyekamanāḥ priye .. 1..
Īśvara said: / Then, O great goddess, one should go to the god Anarakeśvara, / in the northern direction from that, destroying all sins. / I shall declare its glory; hear with a single-minded focus, O dear one!
16.225.2
mathurānāma vikhyātā nagarī dharaṇītale..
tatra vipro'bhavatpūrvaṃ devaśarmeti viśrutaḥ ..
agastyagotro vidvānvai sa tu dāridryapīḍitaḥ .. 2 ..
There was a city named Mathurā renowned upon the earth's surface. / There was a brahmin there formerly known as Devaśarman, / belonging to the gotra of Agastya, learned indeed, but afflicted by poverty.
16.225.3
athāparo'bhavattatra tādṛgrūpavayo'nvitaḥ ..
tannāma gotro deveśi brāhmaṇo vedapāragaḥ .. 3 ..
Then another [brahmin] lived there, endowed with a similar form and age, / of the same name and gotra, O goddess of gods, a brahmin who had mastered the Vedas.
16.225.4
atha prāha yamo dūtaṃ raudramūrdhaśiroruham ..
gaccha bho mathurāṃ śīghraṃ devaśarmāṇamānaya .. 4 ..
Then Yama said to his messenger, whose hair stood up terribly on his head: / "Go at once to Mathurā, friend, and bring Devaśarman!"
16.225.5
athāgatya tato dūto gṛhītvā tatra vai gataḥ ..
taṃ dṛṣṭvātha yamo natvā prāha dūtaṃ krudhānvitaḥ .. 5 ..
Having arrived there, the messenger seized him and went back. / Seeing him, Yama bowed [to the brahmin], and then, filled with anger, said to the messenger:
16.225.6
nāyamānetumādiṣṭo devaśarmāṃ mayā tava ..
anyosti devaśarmā yasta mānaya gatāyuṣam ..
enaṃ vipraṃ ca dīrghāyuṃ naya tatrāvilaṃbitam .. 6 ..
"This Devaśarman was not commanded by me for you to bring! / There is another Devaśarman whose lifespan is finished—bring him! / And lead this long-lived brahmin back there without delay!"
16.225.7
.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
athābravīdbrāhmaṇo vai nāhaṃ yāsye gṛhaṃ vibho ..
dāridryeṇātinirviṇṇo yāvajjīvaṃ sureśvara ..
ihaiva kṣapayiṣyāmi śeṣamāyustavāṃtike .. 7 ..
Īśvara said: / Then the brahmin said: "Lord, I will not go home. / Despondent on account of extreme poverty as long as I live, O lord of gods, / I shall spend the remainder of my life right here in your presence."
16.225.8
.. yama uvāca .. ..
akāle nātra cāyāti kaścidbrāhmaṇasattama ..
muhūrtamapi no jīvetpūrṇakālena vai bhuvi .. 8 ..
Yama said: / "No one comes here before their time, O best of brahmins! / Nor can one whose time is finished live on earth even for an instant.
16.225.9
ata eva hi me nāma dharmarājeti viśrutam .. 9 ..
For this very reason my name is renowned as Dharmarāja.
16.225.10
na me suhṛnna me dveṣyaḥ kaścidasti dharātale ..
viddhaḥ śaraśatenāpi nā'kāle mriyate yataḥ .. 7.1.225.10 ..
I have no friend and no enemy on the surface of the earth. / For even pierced by a hundred arrows, one does not die before one's time;
16.225.11
kuśāgreṇāpi viddhaḥ sankāle pūrṇe na jīvati ..
tasmādgaccha dvijaśreṣṭha yāvadgātraṃ na dahyate .. 11 ..
yet even pierced by the tip of a kuśa blade, one does not live when one's time is full. / Therefore go, O best of the twice-born, before your body is cremated!"
16.225.12
athābravīdbrāhmaṇo'sau yadi preṣayase prabho ..
praśnamekaṃ mayā pṛṣṭo yathāvadvaktumarhasi .. 12 ..
Then that brahmin said: "If you send me away, O lord, / you ought to answer properly one question asked by me.
16.225.13
na vṛthā jāyate deva sādhūnāṃ darśanaṃ kvacit ..
yuṣmākaṃ ca viśeṣeṇa tasmādetadbravīmyaham .. 13 ..
The darśana of good people is never in vain, O god, / and especially yours; therefore I say this:
16.225.14
ete ye narakā raudrā dṛśyante ca sudāruṇāḥ ..
karmaṇā kena kaṃ gacchenmānavo narakaṃ yama .. 14 ..
These terrible and exceedingly dreadful hells that are seen— / by what deed would a human go to which hell, O Yama?
16.225.15
kati saṃkhyāḥ syurete ca narakāḥ kiṃpramāṇataḥ ..
etatsarvaṃ suraśreṣṭha yathāvadvaktumarhasi .. 15 ..
How many in number are these hells, and of what measure? / You ought to tell all this truly, O best of gods!"
16.225.16
.. yama uvāca .. ..
śṛṇu deva pravakṣyāmi yāvanto narakāḥ sthitāḥ ..
karmaṇā yena gaccheta mānavo dvijasattama ..
ekaviṃśatsamākhyātā narakā mama mandire .. 16 ..
Yama said: / "Listen, O noble one, I shall tell how many hells exist, / and by what deed a human would go [there], O best of brahmins. / Twenty-one hells are proclaimed in my abode.
16.225.17
yānetānprekṣase vipra yaṃtra madhye vyavasthitān ..
pīḍyamānānkiṃkarairme kṛtaghnānpā pasaṃyutān .. 17 ..
Those ungrateful, sin-laden ones whom you see, O brahmin, placed inside mechanical presses / and being tormented by my servants—
16.225.18
lohāsyavāyasā yeṣāṃ netroddhāraṃ prakurvate ..
etairnirīkṣitānyeva kalatrāṇi durātmabhiḥ .. 18 ..
whose eyes iron-beaked crows gouge out— / those evil-minded ones looked upon
16.225.19
pareṣāṃ dvijaśārdūla sarāgaiḥ pāpi bhiḥ sadā ..
kumbhīpākagatānetānatha paśyasi pāpinaḥ .. 19 ..
the wives of others with lust, O tiger among the twice-born, sinners always. / And now you see these sinners who have entered Kumbhīpāka:
16.225.20
kūṭasākṣyaratā hyete kaṭuvāṅniratāstathā ..
ete lohamayāstambhānsaṃtaptānpāvakapra bhān .. 7.1.225.20 ..
they were engaged in false testimony and devoted to harsh speech. / Those who embrace these iron pillars glowing like fire,
16.225.21
āliṃgaṃti durātmānaḥ paradāraratāstu ye ..
ete vaitaraṇīmadhye pūyaśoṇitasaṃkule .. 21 ..
those evil-minded ones were devoted to the wives of others. / Those who stand in the midst of the Vaitaraṇī, packed with pus and blood,
16.225.22
ye tiṣṭhaṃti dvijaśreṣṭha sarve viśvāsaghātakāḥ ..
asipatravane ghore bhidyante ye tu khaṇḍaśaḥ ..
te naṣṭāḥ svāminaṃ tyaktvā saṃgrāme samupasthite .. 22 ..
all of them are betrayers of trust, O best of the twice-born. / Those who are cut to pieces in the terrifying Asipatravana / ran away, abandoning their master when battle was joined.
16.225.23
aṃgārarāśīnvai dīptānye gāhante narādhamāḥ ..
svāmidroharatā hyete tathā hetupravādakāḥ .. 23 ..
The vile men who plunge into heaps of blazing charcoal / were devoted to treachery against their masters and were sophists.
16.225.24
lohaśaṃkubhirākīrṇamākramanti narādhamāḥ ..
krandamānā dvijaśreṣṭha upānaddānavarjitāḥ .. 24 ..
Vile men, wailing, tread upon [ground] / strewn with iron spikes, O best of the twice-born, [because] they never gave the gift of shoes.
16.225.25
adhomukhā nibaddhā ye vṛkṣāgre pāvakopari ..
brahmahatyānvitāḥ sarva ete caiva narādhamāḥ .. 25 ..
Those who are bound head-downwards at the top of a tree above fire / are all vile men guilty of killing a brahmin.
16.225.26
maśakairmatkuṇaiḥ kākairye bhakṣyaṃte vihaṃgamaiḥ ..
vratabhaṃgaratā hyete vratinā caiva hiṃsakāḥ .. 26 ..
Those who are eaten by mosquitoes, bedbugs, crows, and birds / were devoted to breaking vows and harmed those observing vows.
16.225.27
kuṭhārakaṇṭhitā hyete bhūyaḥ saṃti tathāvidhāḥ ..
gohantāro durātmāno devabrāhmaṇāniṃdakā .. 27 ..
Those whose throats are struck with axes are also of such a kind: / evil-minded slayers of cows and revilers of gods and brahmins.
16.225.28
ye bhakṣyaṃte śṛgālaiśca vṛkairlohamayairmukhaiḥ ..
parasvānāṃ ca hartāraḥ parastrīṇāṃ ca hartṛkāḥ ..
ātmamāṃsāni ye pāpā bhakṣayaṃti bubhukṣitāḥ .. .. 28 ..
Those who are devoured by jackals and wolves with iron jaws / are stealers of others' wealth and stealers of others' wives. / Those sinners who, starving, eat their own flesh,
16.225.29
na dattamannametaistu kadācidvai dvijottama ..
rudhiraṃ ye pibaṃtyete vasāpūyapariplutam ..
brāhmaṇānāṃ vināśāya gavāmete sadā sthitāḥ .. .. 29 ..
never gave food, O best of brahmins. / Those who drink blood overflowing with fat and pus / always stood for the destruction of brahmins and cows.
16.225.30
kūṭaśālmalibaddhāśca tīkṣṇakaṇṭakapīḍitāḥ ..
chidrānveṣaṇasaṃyuktāḥ pareṣāṃ nityasaṃsthitāḥ .. 7.1.225.30 ..
Bound to the spiny Śālmali tree and pierced by sharp thorns, / they were constantly engaged in finding fault in others.
16.225.31
krakacena tu chidyante ya ime dvijasattama ..
abhakṣyaniratā hyete svadharmasya vidūṣakāḥ .. 31 ..
These who are cut with a saw, O best of brahmins, / were devoted to inedible food and defiled their own duty.
16.225.32
kanyāvikrayakarttāraḥ kanyānāṃ jīvabhaṃjakāḥ ..
purīṣamadhyagā hyete pacyaṃte mama kiṃkaraiḥ .. 32 ..
Those who sell maidens and those who ruin the lives of maidens / dwell in the midst of feces and are boiled by my servants.
16.225.33
saṃdeśairdāruṇairjihvā yeṣāmutpāṭyate muhuḥ ..
vāglopaniratā hyete mṛṣāvādaparāyaṇāḥ .. 33 ..
Those whose tongues are repeatedly torn out with cruel pincers / were devoted to breach of words and dedicated to lying speech.
16.225.34
ye śītena prabādhyaṃte vepa mānā muhurmuhuḥ ..
devasvānāṃ ca hartāro brāhmaṇānāṃ viśeṣataḥ .. 34 ..
Those who are tormented by cold, trembling again and again, / are stealers of the property of gods, and especially of brahmins.
16.225.35
teṣāṃ śirasi nikṣipto bhūribhāro dvijottama ..
ato'mī brāhmaṇaśreṣṭha pūtkā rayanti bhairavam .. 35 ..
A heavy burden is placed on their heads, O best of brahmins; / therefore, O foremost of brahmins, they utter a terrible cry of distress."
16.225.36
.. yama uvāca .. ..
evametatsamākhyātaṃ tava sarvaṃ dvijottama ..
narakāṇāṃ svarūpaṃ tu karmaṇāṃ vai yathākramam .. 36 ..
Yama said: / "Thus all of this has been declared to you, O best of brahmins: / the nature of the hells and [the corresponding] deeds in proper order.
16.225.37
gaccha śīghraṃ mahābhāga yāvatkāyo na dahyate .. 37 ..
Go quickly, O fortunate one, before your body is cremated!"
16.225.38
.. brāhmaṇa uvāca .. ..
kathaya tvaṃ suraśreṣṭha mama sarvaṃ samāhitaḥ ..
na gacchetkarmaṇā yena narakaṃ mānavaḥ kvacit .. 38 ..
The brahmin said: / "Tell me, attentive, O best of gods, / by what deed a human would never go to hell anywhere.
16.225.39
satāṃ saptapadaṃ maitramityāhurbuddhikovidāḥ ..
mitratāṃ ca puraskṛtya samāsādvaktumarhasi .. 39 ..
"Friendship of the virtuous is formed in seven steps," so say those skilled in intellect. / Honoring our friendship, you ought to speak in brief."
16.225.40
.. yama uvāca .. ..
prabhāsaṃ kṣetramāsādyā narakeśvaramuttamam ..
yaḥ paśyati naro bhaktyā narakaṃ sa na paśyati .. 7.1.225.40 ..
Yama said: / "Reaching the sacred field of Prabhāsa, whoever beholds with devotion / the supreme Narakeśvara, that person does not see hell.
16.225.41
sthāpitaṃ yanmayā liṃgaṃ śivabhaktyā yutena ca ..
etadguhyaṃ mayā proktaṃ tava prītyai dvijottama .. 41 ..
That liṅga which was established by me, endowed with devotion to Śiva— / this secret has been spoken by me for your pleasure, O best of brahmins.
16.225.42
gopanīyaṃ prayatnena mama vākyādasaṃśayam ..
evamuktastadā vipraḥ svayamevāvaniṃ yayau .. 42 ..
It should be concealed with care by my word, without doubt." / Thus addressed, the brahmin then went to the earth on his own.
16.225.43
labdhvā kalevaraṃ so'tha vismayaṃ paramaṃ gataḥ ..
tatsmṛtvā vacanaṃ sarvaṃ dharmarājasya dhīmataḥ .. 43 ..
Regaining his physical body, he experienced supreme astonishment. / Remembering all that speech of the wise Dharmarāja,
16.225.44
gatvā tatra sa nityaṃ vai pūjayāmāsa taṃ prabhum ..
yāvajjīvaṃ varārohe tataḥ siddhiṃ parāṃ gataḥ .. 44 ..
having gone there, he constantly worshipped that lord / for the rest of his life, O fair-hipped lady, and then attained supreme perfection.
16.225.45
tasmātsarvaprayatnena bhaktyā tamavalokayan ..
api pātakayukto'pi na yāti narake naraḥ .. 45 ..
Therefore, beholding it with devotion by every effort, / even a man burdened with sins does not go to hell.
16.225.46
āśvayukkṛṣṇapakṣe tu caturdaśyāṃ vidhānataḥ ..
yastatra kurute śrāddhaṃ so'śvamedhaphalaṃ labhet .. 46 ..
Whoever performs an ancestral offering there according to the rules on the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight of Āśvayuja, / he obtains the fruit of an horse sacrifice.
16.225.47
kṛṣṇājinaṃ tatra deyaṃ brāhmaṇe vedapārage ..
yāvattilānāṃ saṃkhyānaṃ tāvatsvarge mahīyate .. 47 ..
The skin of a black antelope should be given there to a brahmin who has mastered the Vedas; / for as many sesamum seeds as there are, for that long he is honored in heaven.
16.225.225
iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṇḍe prathame prabhāsakṣetra māhātmye 'narakeśvaramāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāma pañcaviṃśatyuttaradviśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 225 .. .. cha ..
Thus ends the two hundred and twenty-fifth chapter, entitled 'Description of the Māhātmya of Anarakeśvara', in the first [part], the Prabhāsakṣetramāhātmya, of the seventh [section], the Prabhāsakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skandapurāṇa, a compendium of eighty-one thousand [verses].
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