Skandapurana 16.23
Skandapurāṇa 16.23
- Language
- Sanskrit
16.23.1
.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
tataḥ śāṃtamanā bhūtvā caṃdramā vismayānvitaḥ ..
śaṃbhubhaktyā parītātmā prabhāsakṣetramāsthitaḥ .. 1 ..
Īśvara said: / Then, his mind calmed and filled with wonder, / his being pervaded by devotion to Śambhu, the Moon remained in Prabhāsa sacred field. // 1
16.23.2
pūrvoktaṃ yattu devena sa tathā kṛtavānvibhuḥ ..
gatvā sāgaramadhye tu gṛhītvā liṃgamuttamam .. 2 ..
The powerful one did just as had been previously spoken by the God: / going into the ocean, he took that excellent liṅga. // 2
16.23.3
viśvakarmmāṇamāhūya sahitaṃ paricārakaiḥ ..
ādideśa svayaṃ somastvaṣṭāraṃ devaśilpinam.. 3 ..
Summoning Viśvakarman along with his attendants, / Soma himself commanded Tvaṣṭṛ, the artisan of the gods: // 3
16.23.4
.. caṃdra uvāca .. ..
viśvakarmannidaṃ liṃgaṃ mama dattaṃ tu śaṃbhunā ..
gṛhāṇa tvaṃ mahābāho yuktasthāne niveśaya .. 4 ..
The Moon said: / “O Viśvakarman, this liṅga was given to me by Śambhu. / Take it, O mighty-armed one, and install it in a suitable place. // 4
16.23.5
rakṣasva tāvadgantāsmi svakīyaṃ bhavanaṃ vibho ..
yajñārthamānayiṣyāmi yajñopakaraṇāni ca .. 5 ..
Protect it meanwhile; I must go to my own abode, O powerful one. / I shall bring the utensils for the sacrifice for the sake of the sacrifice.” // 5
16.23.6
.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
ityuktvā ca tadā caṃdraścaṃdra lokaṃ jagāma ha..
gatvā tatra mahādevi caṃdralokaṃmahāprabham..6..
Īśvara said: / Having spoken thus, the Moon then went to the realm of the Moon. / Having gone to the realm of the Moon, possessing great radiance, O great goddess, // 6
16.23.7
koṭiyojanavistīrṇaṃ sadāmṛtamayaṃ śubham..
tatrāhūya mahādevi pratīhāraṃ sumedhasam .. 7 ..
which extends ten million yojanas, is ever filled with nectar, and is auspicious, / and having summoned there, O great goddess, his intelligent door-keeper, // 7
16.23.8
maṃtriṇaṃ hemagarbhāṃgaṃ bṛhaspatisamaṃ dhiyā ..
yajñopaskarasaṃbhāraṃ sarvamādāya satvarāḥ .. 8 ..
[and] his minister whose body is golden-wombed, equal in intellect to Bṛhaspati: / “Quickly taking all the assembly of equipment for the sacrifice, // 8
16.23.9
prabhāsakṣetraṃ gacchaṃtu mamādeśaparāyaṇāḥ ..
sāgnibhirbrāhmaṇaiḥ sārddhaṃ gacchaṃtu kṣetramuttamam .. 9 ..
let them go to the Prabhāsa sacred field, dedicated to my command. / Together with the brahmins who maintain the sacred fires, let them go to the excellent sacred field. // 9
16.23.10
śīghraṃ saṃpādyatāṃ sarvaṃ yathā yajñaḥ pravartate ..
sarveṣāmeva viprāṇāṃ caṃdralokanivāsinām .. 7.1.23.10 ..
Let everything be quickly accomplished so that the sacrifice proceeds. / To all the brahmins dwelling in the realm of the Moon, // 10
16.23.11
pṛthakpṛthagvimānaṃ tu deyaṃ teṣāṃ mahādhanam ..
gavāṃ ca daśalakṣāṇāṃ savatsānāṃ payomucām .. 11 ..
an aerial chariot of great wealth must be given individually; / and a million cows, accompanied by their calves and yielding milk, // 11
16.23.12
hemabhārairbhūṣitānāṃ kāmadhenūpamatviṣām..
aśvānāṃ śyāmakarṇānāṃ sapādaṃ lakṣameva ca .. 12 ..
adorned with loads of gold, with splendor equal to the wish-fulfilling cow; / and one hundred and twenty-five thousand black-eared horses; // 12
16.23.13
daṃtināmayutaṃ caiva ghaṃṭābharaṇaśobhitam ..
sahasrāṇi ca catvāri rathānāṃ vātaraṃhasām .. 13 ..
ten thousand tusked elephants adorned with bells as ornaments; / and four thousand chariots with the speed of the wind; // 13
16.23.14
lakṣaṃ tu karabhāṇāṃ ca maṇimāṇikyasaṃyutam ..
sainyānāṃ koṭirekā tu caturaṃgabalānvitā .. 14 ..
one hundred thousand young camels equipped with jewels and rubies; / and one crore of troops endowed with the fourfold army; // 14
16.23.15
agniśaucāni vastrāṇi brāhmaṇārthaṃ tathaiva ca ..
vibhūṣaṇāni divyāni ṛtvigarthaṃ śubhāni ca .. 15 ..
fire-purified garments for the brahmins as well, / and divine, auspicious ornaments for the officiating priests; // 15
16.23.16
nānābhakṣyāṇi bhojyāni pānāni vividhāni ca ..
lakṣaṃ karmakarāṇāṃ tu dāsīnāṃ lakṣameva ca .. .. 16 ..
various pastries, foods, and diverse drinks; / one hundred thousand laborers, and one hundred thousand female servants. // 16
16.23.17
dāruvaṃśāvadhi proktaṃ yatkiṃcitsvaṃ madājñayā ..
anyadyadbrāhmaṇā brūyustatsarvaṃ tatra nīyatām .. 17 ..
Whatever property from wood down to bamboo has been prescribed by my order, / and whatever else the brahmins may ask for—let all that be brought there. // 17
16.23.18
devānāṃ dānavānāṃ tu yakṣagaṃdharvarakṣa sām ..
saptadvīpakṣitīśānāṃ saptapātālavāsinām .. 18 ..
To the gods, the Dānavas, the Yakṣas, Gandharvas, and Rakṣasas, / to the rulers of the earth of the seven continents, and to the dwellers in the seven subterranean realms, // 18
16.23.19
nānānṛpasahasrāṇāṃ ghoṣaṇā kriyatāṃ muhuḥ ..
sarveṣāṃ ghoṣaṇā kāryā prabhāsāgamanaṃ prati .. 19 ..
and to thousands of various kings, let proclamation be made repeatedly. / A proclamation must be made to all regarding coming to Prabhāsa.” // 19
16.23.20
ityuktvā maṃtriṇaṃ tatra caṃdramāstvarayā'nvitaḥ ..
brahmalokaṃ sa gatavānyajñārthaṃ brahmaṇoṃtikam .. 7.1.23.20 ..
Having instructed his minister there in this way, the Moon, filled with haste, / went to Brahmā's world, to the presence of Brahmā, for the sacrifice. // 20
16.23.21
so'pi caṃdramaso maṃtrī hemagarbho mahāprabhaḥ ..
somājñāṃ śirasā kṛtvā yajñasaṃbhārasaṃbhṛtaḥ ..21..
The Moon's minister too, the golden-wombed one of great luster, / placing Soma's command upon his head, equipped with the sacrifice's provisions, // 21
16.23.22
prabhāsaṃ kṣetramāgatya yajñārthaṃ yatnavānabhūt ..
tathaiva cāhvayāṃcakre bhūrbhuvaḥsvarnivāsinaḥ .. .. 22 ..
arrived at the Prabhāsa sacred field and exerted himself for the sacrifice. / And in the same way, he summoned the dwellers of the earth, intermediate space, and heaven. // 22
16.23.23
śrutvā tu ghoṣaṇāṃ sarve śīghraṃ tatra samāyayuḥ..
raviyojanaparyaṃtaṃ kṣetramālokya tatra tat ..23..
Hearing the proclamation, all arrived there quickly. / Having surveyed that sacred field extending to a yojana of the sun, // 23
16.23.24
brāhmaṇāṃśca samāhūya somādhyakṣaṃ uvāca tān ..
yajñāṃgaṃ sarvamānītaṃ mayā somājñayā dvijāḥ ..
anaṃtaraṃ tu yatkṛtyaṃ bhavadbhistadvidhīyatām .. 24 ..
and having summoned the brahmins, the superintendent of Soma said to them: / “All the sacrificial accessories have been brought by me at the command of Soma, O twice-born ones. / Whatever needs to be done next, let that be performed by you.” // 24
16.23.25
ityuktā brāhmaṇāḥ sarve taponirdhūtakalmaṣāḥ ..
tatraiva dadṛśuḥ sarve tvaṣṭāraṃ devaśilpinam .. 25 ..
Addressed thus, all the brahmins, their impurities shaken off by austerity, / saw Tvaṣṭṛ, the artisan of the gods, right there. // 25
16.23.26
taṃ dṛṣṭvā tu dvijāḥ sarve liṃgaṃ dṛṣṭvā samīpataḥ ..
kathametaditi procurviśvakarmanbravīhi naḥ ..
kasmādatra sthitastvaṃ vai śilpikoṭisamanvitaḥ .. 26 ..
Having seen him, and seeing the liṅga nearby, all the twice-born said: / “How is this? Tell us, O Viśvakarman! / Why do you stand here, accompanied by ten million artisans?” // 26
16.23.27
.. viśvakarmmovāca .. ..
ahaṃ somaniyuktastu yukto'smi liṃgarakṣaṇe ..
tadājñāpālane yatnaḥ kriyate'to mayā dvijāḥ .. 27 ..
Viśvakarman said: / “Appointed by Soma, I am engaged in guarding the liṅga. / Therefore an effort is being made by me, O twice-born ones, to carry out his command.” // 27
16.23.28
.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
evaṃ śrutvā yadā viprā jñātvā sarvaṃ tu kāraṇam ..
caritā yajñakāryārthaṃ tataścakrurupa kramam .. 28 ..
Īśvara said: / When the brahmins heard this and understood the whole reason, / they prepared themselves and then commenced the sacrificial rite. // 28
16.23.29
tatra yojanaparyaṃtaṃ devānāṃ yajanaṃ śubham ..
taddevayajanaṃ kṛtvā patnīśālāṃ ca cakrire .. 29 ..
There was an auspicious sacrificial ground for the gods, extending for a yojana. / Having prepared that sacrificial ground of the gods, they also built the hall for the patron's wife. // 29
16.23.30
havirddhānaṃ sadaścaiva uttarā vedireva ca ..
brahmaṇaḥ sadanāgnīdhrītyevaṃ sthānāni cakrire .. 7.1.23.30 ..
They constructed the oblation-hall, the assembly shed, the northern altar, / the abode of the Brahman priest, and the fire-house—such places as these. // 30
16.23.31
tatra yojanaparyaṃtaṃ yajñayūpāṃśca maṃḍapān ..
viśvakarmā cakārāśu kuṃḍāni vividhāni ca .. 31 ..
Extending over a yojana, sacrificial posts, pavilions, / and various sacrificial pits Viśvakarman swiftly fashioned there. // 31
16.23.32
sahasrasaṃkhyayā tatra kuṇḍānāṃ maṃḍapāvadhi ..
tatra te brāhmaṇāḥ sarve pratiṣṭhāyajñakovidāḥ .. 32 ..
The fire-pits there numbered in the thousands, up to the pavilion. / There all those brahmins, skilled in the rites of consecration, // 32
16.23.33
nānābharaṇaratnaiśca brāhmaṇāḥ samalaṃkṛtāḥ ..
cakruḥ sarve yathanyāyaṃ śāstraṃ dṛṣṭvā punaḥpunaḥ .. 33 ..
well adorned with various ornaments and jewels, / did everything in accordance with proper rule, having consulted the treatise again and again. // 33
16.23.34
vṛkṣāṃstathauṣadhīrdivyā samitpuṣpakuśādikān ..
homadravyādikaṃ sarva mājyaṃ prājyaṃ navaṃ payaḥ .. 34 ..
[Collecting] divine trees and herbs, firewood, flowers, kuśa grass, and the like, / all sacrificial materials, plentiful ghee, and fresh milk;
16.23.35
tathānyadapi yatkiṃcidyajñopakaraṇaṃ smṛtam ..
varddhanīkalaśādyaṃ ca sarvaṃ hemamayaṃ śubham .. 35 ..
likewise whatever other paraphernalia of sacrifice is prescribed, / pitchers, jars, and other vessels, all made of auspicious gold;
16.23.36
cakruḥ sarvaṃ yathānyāyaṃ pratiṣṭhāmakhamādṛtāḥ ..
tatra vipragaṇo hṛṣṭo bhakṣyabhojyāditarpitaḥ .. 36 ..
the respectful [priests] performed the consecration sacrifice in full accordance with the rules. / The company of brahmins there rejoiced, gratified with various types of food, sweetmeats, and delicacies.
16.23.37
vedadhvanitanirghoṣairdivaṃ bhūmiṃ ca saṃspṛśan ..
suśubhe maṃḍapastatra patākābhiralaṃkṛtaḥ .. 37 ..
Touching heaven and earth with the loud roar of Vedic chanting, / the pavilion shone resplendently there, decorated with banners,
16.23.38
divyasiṃhāsanopeto muktādāmapariṣkṛtaḥ ..
divyacandanamālābhiḥ kalpapallavatoraṇaiḥ .. 38 ..
furnished with divine thrones, adorned with strings of pearls, / with garlands of divine sandalwood, and with festoons of Kalpa-tree shoots,
16.23.39
divyagandha sugandhādyaiḥ svargasthānamivābhavat ..
caturdaśavidhastatra bhūtagrāmaḥ samāgataḥ .. 39 ..
and with divine fragrances and perfumes; it became like the realm of heaven. / The fourteen classes of living beings gathered there:
16.23.40
sthāvaraḥ sarpajātiśca pakṣijātistathaiva ca ..
mṛgasaṃjñaścaturthaśca paśvākhyaḥ pañcamaḥ smṛtaḥ .. 7.1.23.40 ..
inanimate beings, serpents, and likewise birds; / beasts of the wild are counted as the fourth, and domestic animals as the fifth;
16.23.41
ṣaṣṭhaśca mānuṣaḥ proktaḥ paiśācaḥ saptamaḥ smṛtaḥ ..
aṣṭamo rākṣasaḥ prokto navamo yajña eva ca .. 41 ..
men are declared the sixth, and the piśāca class is taught as seventh; / rākṣasas are proclaimed the eighth, and sacrifices are the ninth;
16.23.42
gāṃdharvaśākrasaumyāśca prājāpatyastathaiva ca ..
brāhmaśceti samākhyātaścaturdaśavidho gaṇaḥ .. 42 ..
gandharvas, the deities of Indra's host, the saumyas, the prājāpatyas, / and the brāhmas—thus is the fourteenfold host declared.
16.23.43
viśvedevāstathā sādhyā maruto vasavastathā ..
lokapālāstathāṣṭau ca nakṣatrāṇi grahaiḥ saha .. 43 ..
The Viśvedevas, the Sādhyas, the Maruts, and the Vasus, / the eight guardians of the world, and the lunar mansions along with the planets,
16.23.44
brahmāṇḍe devatā yāśca tāḥ sarvāstatra cāgatāḥ ..
hṛṣṭāḥ prabhāsake kṣetre prārabdhe yajñakarmmaṇi .. 44 ..
and whatever deities exist in the cosmic egg—they all arrived there, / rejoicing in the Prabhāsa sacred field when the sacrificial rite was undertaken.
16.23.45
ghṛtakṣīravahā nadyo dadhipāyasakardamāḥ..
pakvānnānāṃ phalānāṃ ca rāśayaḥ parvatopamāḥ .. 45 ..
Rivers flowed with ghee and milk; their mire was curds and milk-rice. / Heaps of cooked foods and fruits rose like mountains;
16.23.46
dṛśyante vividhākārāstasminyajñamahotsave ..
jagu(?)statraiva gandharvā nanṛtuścāpsarogaṇāḥ .. 46 ..
they were seen in diverse shapes at that great festival of sacrifice. / Gandharvas sang right there, and hosts of apsarases danced.
16.23.47
bhakṣyabhojyaiśca vividhaiḥ kāmapānādibhistathā ..
tṛptā devāśca munayo bhūtagrāmāścaturdaśa .. 47 ..
With various types of food and delicacies, and desirable drinks, / the gods, sages, and the fourteen classes of beings were fully satisfied.
16.23.48
evaṃ saṃbhārasahitaṃ yajñāṃgaṃ sarvameva hi ..
praguṇīkṛtya sacivo muktvā tatraiva rakṣakān ..
somasyāhvānanārthaṃ ca brahmalokaṃ jagāma ha .. 48 ..
Having thus prepared every requisite component of the sacrifice together with all provisions, / the minister left guardians right there / and went to the world of Brahmā to invite Soma.
16.23.49
.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
sa dṛṣṭvā brahmaṇaḥ pārśve sthitaṃ somamahāprabham ..
praṇamya daṇḍavadbhūmau somaṃ brahmāṇameva ca .. 49 ..
Īśvara said: / Seeing Soma of great brilliance standing beside Brahmā, / bowing down prostrate on the ground like a staff before Soma and Brahmā,
16.23.50
kṛtāṃjalipuṭo bhūtvā uvāca natakaṃdharaḥ ..
.. hemagarbha uvāca .. ..
bhagavanbhavadādeśādyajñāṃgaṃ sarvameva hi .. 7.1.23.50 ..
with folded hands and bowed neck, he spoke: / Hemagarbha said: / “O Blessed One, by your command every single part of the sacrifice
16.23.51
tatra prābhāsike kṣetre mayā te praguṇīkṛtam ..
tatra brahmarṣayaḥ sarve tathā rājarṣayo'pare .. 51 ..
has been prepared by me for you in the sacred field of Prabhāsa. / All the brahmin seers and other royal seers there
16.23.52
tvanmārgaprekṣakāḥ sarve santiṣṭhante samākulāḥ ..
anantaraṃ tu yatkṛtyaṃ tadbhavānkartumarhati .. 52 ..
are waiting anxiously, looking eagerly along your path. / You should now carry out whatever duty remains to be done.”
16.23.53
.. .. īśvara uvāca .. ..
ityuktastu tadā candraḥ samudrasya sutena vai ..
prahasyovāca brahmāṇaṃ candramā lokasākṣiṇam .. 53 ..
Īśvara said: / Being addressed in this way by the ocean's son, / the moon, smiling, then spoke to Brahmā, the witness of the worlds:
16.23.54
bhagavansarvadeveśa mamānugrahakāmyayā ..
pratiṣṭhāyajñakāmasya mamātithyaṃ kuru prabho .. 54 ..
“O Blessed Lord, ruler of all the gods, out of desire to grace me, / as I wish to perform the consecration sacrifice, accept my hospitality, O Lord!
16.23.55
adya me saphalaṃ janma saphalaṃ ca tapaḥ prabho ..
devatvamadya me brahmaṃstvatprasādādbhaviṣyati .. 55 ..
Today my birth has borne fruit, and my austerity has borne fruit, O Lord! / Today my godhood will come to pass by your grace, O Brahmā!
16.23.56
mayā ca tapasogreṇa prāptaṃ liṃgamumāpateḥ ..
tatpratiṣṭhāvidhiṃ sarvaṃ tadbhavānkarttumarhati .. 56 ..
Through fierce austerity I have obtained the liṅga of Umā's lord. / You should perform the entire rite of its consecration.”
16.23.57
.. brahmovāca .. ..
avaśyaṃ tava karttāsmi pratiṣṭhāṃ śaṃkarātmikām ..
tvadārādhanaliṃge tu someśe'tiviśeṣataḥ .. 57 ..
Brahmā said: / “I shall certainly perform the consecration of the nature of Śaṃkara for you, / especially of Someśa, the liṅga of your worship.
16.23.58
ye kecidbhavitāro vā atītā ye niśākarāḥ ..
teṣāṃ somānvayānāṃ ca sarveṣāmādyadaivatam .. 58 ..
For whoever will be or have been the makers of the night (moons), / for all those belonging to the lunar lineage, this is the primal deity.
16.23.59
yo'sau someśvaro deva ādau bhairavanāmabhṛt ..
manvantarāntare'tīte pratiṣṭhe'haṃ punaḥpunaḥ ..59..
This god Someśvara, who was called Bhairava in the beginning, / I consecrate again and again when one Manvantara passes after another.
16.23.60
yadā prābhāsikaṃ kṣetre gato'haṃ cāṣṭavārṣikaḥ ..
āhūtaḥ pūrvamindreṇa bhairavasya pratiṣṭhite ..7.1.23.60...
When I, eight years of age, went to the sacred field of Prabhāsa, / summoned previously by Indra when Bhairava was consecrated,
16.23.61
tatprabhṛtyeva me nāma bālarūpī nigadyate ..
anyeṣu sarvatīrtheṣu vṛddharūpī vasāmyaham ..61..
from that time forth my name is proclaimed as ‘the Child-Formed One’ (Bālarūpin). / In all other sacred fords I dwell in the form of an old man,
16.23.62
prabhāse tu punaścaṃdra bālyāprabhṛti saṃvase ..
brahmāṇḍe yāni tīrthāni brāhmaṇāsteṣu ye smṛtāḥ ..62..
but in Prabhāsa, O Moon, I reside continuously in childhood. / Whatever sacred fords exist in the cosmic egg, and whatever brahmins are renowned in them,
16.23.63
teṣāmādyo niśānātha prabhāse'haṃ vyavasthitaḥ ..
kalpekalpe niśānātha mama nāmāṃtaraṃ bhavet..63..
I, the foremost among them, am established in Prabhāsa, O lord of the night. / In every kalpa, O lord of the night, I have a different name:
16.23.64
svayaṃbhūḥ prathame nāma dvitīye padmabhūḥ smṛtaḥ..
tṛtīye viśvakartteti bālarūpī turīyake ..64..
‘Svayambhū’ is the name in the first, ‘Padmabhū’ is remembered in the second, / ‘Viśvakartṛ’ in the third, and ‘Bālarūpin’ in the fourth.
16.23.65
eṣāmeva parīvarto nāmnāṃ bhāvi punaḥpunaḥ ..
parārddhadvayaparyaṃtaṃ prabhāse saṃsthitasya me ..65..
A repeated cycle of these very names will continue / as long as I remain established in Prabhāsa until the end of two parārdhas.
16.23.66
ādisomena tatraiva śaṃbhornetrodbhavena vai ..
prabhāse tu tapastaptvā pratyakṣīkṛtaīśvaraḥ ..66..
By the primal Soma, who was born from Śambhu's eye, / austerity was performed right there in Prabhāsa, and Īśvara was made visible.
16.23.67
tato dadau varaṃ tuṣṭaḥ pūrvacandrasya śūladhṛk ..
yasmādārādhito'haṃ te soma bhaktyā cirantanam ..67..
Then the trident-bearer, pleased, gave a boon to that earlier moon: / ‘Because, O Soma, I have been worshipped by you with lasting devotion,
16.23.68
tasmātsomeśanāmaivamasmim̐lliṃge bhaviṣyati ..
yāvadbrahmā śatānandaḥ prakṛtau na pralīyate .. 68 ..
therefore the name Someśa shall belong to this liṅga, / as long as Brahmā Śatānanda does not dissolve back into Prakṛti.
16.23.69
ye kecidbhavitāro vai rātrināthā niśākarāḥ ..
te madārādhanaṃ cātra kariṣyaṃti punaḥpunaḥ ..69..
And whatever lords of the night and makers of the night shall come to be, / they shall worship me here again and again.’
16.23.69_1
ityuktvā bhagavāñchaṃbhustatraivāṃtaradhīyata ..
tasminkāle mayā soma ādyaṃ liṃgaṃ pratiṣṭhitam ..7.1.23.7...
Having spoken thus, the blessed Śambhu vanished right there. / At that time, O Soma, the primal liṅga was consecrated by me.
16.23.71
tadāprabhṛti somānāṃ lakṣāṇāṃ dvitayaṃ gatam ..
sahasradvitayaṃ caiva śataṃ caikaṃ ṣaḍuttaram..71..
Since then, two hundred thousand, / two thousand, and one hundred and six moons have passed.
16.23.72
saptamastvaṃ mahāvāho varttase soma sāṃpratam ..
etāvantyeva liṃgāni pratiṣṭhāṃ prāpitāni me .. 72 ..
You are now the seventh, O mighty-armed Soma! / So many liṅgas have been brought to consecration by me.
16.23.73
eṣa evādhunā so'haṃ tadārādhanajaṃ phalam ..
pratiṣṭhātāsmi bhadraṃ te soma kṛtya mamaiva tat.. 73 .. ..
I am that very one now, [granting] the fruit arising from its worship; / I shall consecrate it—good fortune to you, Soma! That is my duty.”
16.23.74
.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
ityuktvā bhagavānbrahmā vedavidyāsamanvitaḥ ..
sarvadevamayo devaiḥ sahitastīrthasaṃyutaḥ .. 74 ..
Īśvara said: / Having spoken thus, the blessed Brahmā, endowed with the lore of the Vedas, / containing all the deities, accompanied by the gods and joined by the sacred fords,
16.23.75
sanatkumārapramukhai ryogīndrairṛṣibhiḥ saha ..
bṛhaspatiṃ samāhūya puraskṛtya purodhasam .. 75 ..
together with lordly yogins and seers headed by Sanatkumāra, / summoned Bṛhaspati and placed the family priest at the head.
16.23.76
haṃsayānaṃ samāruhya koṭibrahmarṣibhiḥ saha ..
āgataḥ somarājena tadā brahmā jagatpatiḥ .. 76 ..
Mounting his swan vehicle, together with ten million celestial seers, / Brahmā, lord of the universe, then arrived with Soma, the king [of planets],
16.23.77
prābhāsike mahātīrthe yatra dāruvanaṃ smṛtam ..
ṛṣitoyā nadī yatra mahāpātakanāśinī .. 77 ..
at the great sacred ford of Prabhāsa, where the Dāruvana is remembered [to be], / where the river Ṛṣitoyā flows, destroyer of the greatest sins.
16.23.78
asmiṃstīrthe prabhāse tu brahmabhāgaḥ sa ucyate ..
tridaivatamidaṃ kṣetraṃ mayā te kathitaṃ priye .. 78 ..
In this sacred ford at Prabhāsa, that [part] is called the portion of Brahmā. / This sacred field belongs to three deities, as I have told you, my beloved.
16.23.79
tatrāgatva caturvaktro brāhmabhāge'tinirmale ..
munīnākārayāmāsa unnata sthānavāsinaḥ .. 79 ..
Having arrived there at the exceedingly pure portion of Brahmā, the four-faced [god] / summoned the sages residing in the elevated places.
16.23.80
āyāṃtaṃ vedhasaṃ dṛṣṭvā devarṣigurusaṃyutam ..
te sarve pūjayāmāsuḥ saṃstavairvedasaṃmitaiḥ .. 7.1.23.80 ..
Seeing the Creator arrive together with the preceptor of the seers and gods, / they all worshipped him with eulogies conforming to the Vedas.
16.23.81
athovāca dvijānsarvānbrahmā lokapitāmahaḥ ..
ciramārādhya somena someśaṃ pāpanāśanam .. 81 ..
Then Brahmā, grandfather of the worlds, addressed all the twice-born: / "Soma, having propitiated Someśa, the destroyer of sins, for a long time,
16.23.82
tasminprasanne somena labdhaṃ liṅgamanuttamam ..
pratiṣṭhārthaṃ tu devasya āyātā dvijasattamāḥ .. 82 ..
and he having become pleased, has obtained this unsurpassed liṅga. / O best among twice-born, you have come for the installation of the god.
16.23.83
yathā mayā sadā kāryā pratiṣṭhā śaṃkarātmikā ..
bhavadbhiḥ parikāryā sā mama bhāgasamāśrayaiḥ .. 83 ..
Just as the installation dedicated to Śaṃkara should always be performed by me, / so must it be performed by you who abide in my portion.
16.23.84
yataḥ kopena bhavatāṃ liṃgaṃ prapatitaṃ bhuvi ..
pratiṣṭhā tasya kartavyā yuṣmābhirvai na saṃśayaḥ .. 84 ..
Since the liṅga fell down to earth because of your anger, / its installation must indeed be done by you without doubt."
16.23.85
.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
gṛhītvā'tha munīnsarvānbrahmā lokapitā mahaḥ ..
ānītaḥ somarājena tadā brahmā jagatpatiḥ .. 85 ..
Īśvara said:
Then taking all the sages, Brahmā, grandfather of the worlds— / Brahmā, the lord of the universe, was then led by Soma, the king,
16.23.86
prābhāsike mahātīrthe sāvitryā sahitaḥ prabhuḥ ..
kārayāmāsa kuṇḍānāṃ maṇḍapānāṃ śataṃśatam .. 86 ..
to the great sacred ford of Prabhāsa. Together with Sāvitrī, the lord / caused one hundred fire-pits and one hundred pavilions to be constructed.
16.23.87
ekaike maṇḍape tatra cakre saptadaśartvijaḥ..
guruṇā prerito brahmā tatra devapurodhasā .. 87 ..
In each pavilion he appointed seventeen officiating priests there; / urged by the preceptor, the priest of the gods, Brahmā
16.23.88
pārśve sthitastadā brahmā vidhānairveda bhāṣitaiḥ ..
dīkṣayāmāsa somaṃ tu rohiṇyā sahitaṃ vibhum .. 88 ..
stood at the side then, and initiated the lord Soma together with Rohiṇī / in accordance with the rites prescribed in the Vedas.
16.23.89
patnīṃ ca rohiṇīṃ kṛtvā sarvalakṣaṇasaṃyutām ..
mṛgacarmadharāṃ devīṃ kṣaumavastrāvaguṃṭhitā m ..89 ..
Having made Rohiṇī, who possessed all auspicious marks, the consecrated wife, / the goddess wearing an antelope skin, covered in a silk cloth,
16.23.90
patnīśālāṃ samānītā ṛtvigbhirvedapāragaiḥ ..
caṃdramā dīkṣayā yukta ṛṣigaṃdharvasaṃstutaḥ .. 7.1.23.90 ..
was brought to the wife's chamber by the priests who had mastered the Vedas. / The moon, endowed with initiation, praised by seers and gandharvas,
16.23.91
auduṃbareṇa daṃḍena saṃvṛto mṛgacarmaṇā ..
atīva tejasā yuktaḥ śuśubhe sadasi sthitaḥ .. 91 ..
holding an udumbara staff, wrapped in an antelope skin, / endowed with immense splendour, shone while seated in the assembly.
16.23.92
tato brahmā mahādevi sarvalokapitāmahaḥ ..
ṛtvijāṃ varaṇaṃ cakre vedoktavidhinā tadā .. 92 ..
Then, O great goddess, Brahmā, grandfather of all the worlds, / chose the officiating priests according to the Vedic rite.
16.23.93
gururhotā vṛtastatra vasiṣṭho'dhvaryureva ca ..
tatrodgātā marīcistu brahmatve nāradaḥ kṛtaḥ .. 93 ..
There the preceptor [Bṛhaspati] was chosen as the hotṛ, and Vasiṣṭha as the adhvaryu; / Marīci was the udgātṛ there, and Nārada was made the brahman priest.
16.23.94
sanatkumārasaṃyuktāḥ sadasyāstatra vai kṛtāḥ ..
vastrairābharaṇairyuktā mukuṭairaṃgulīyakaiḥ .. 94 ..
Members of the assembly, along with Sanatkumāra, were appointed there, / equipped with garments, ornaments, crowns, and rings,
16.23.95
bhūṣitā bhūṣaṇaughena tasminyajñe tadartvijaḥ ..
caturṣu tajjñāścatvāra evaṃ te ṣoḍaśartvijaḥ .. 95 ..
adorned with a host of decorations in that sacrifice as priests for that purpose; / four experts were placed in each of the four [quarters], thus making sixteen priests.
16.23.96
prastotā kaśyapastatra pratihartā tu gālavaḥ ..
subrahmaṇyastathā gargaḥ sadasyaḥ pulahaḥ kṛtaḥ .. 96 ..
Kaśyapa was the prastotṛ there, and Gālava the pratihartṛ; / likewise Garga was the subrahmaṇya, and Pulaha was made a member of the assembly.
16.23.97
hotā śukraḥ samākhyāto neṣṭā kratha udāhṛtaḥ ..
maitrāvaruṇo durvāsā brāhmaṇācchaṃsī kauśikaḥ .. 97 ..
Śukra was designated the hotṛ, Kratha was cited as the neṣṭṛ; / Durvāsas was the maitrāvaruṇa, and Kauśika was the brāhmaṇācchaṃsin.
16.23.98
acchāvākaśca śākalyo grāvasthaḥ kratureva ca ..
prasthātā pratipūrvo yaḥ śālaṃkāyana eva ca .. .. 98 ..
Śākalya was the acchāvāka, Kratu was the grāvastut, / Śālaṅkāyana was the pratiprasthātṛ,
16.23.99
agnīdhraśca manustatra unnetā tvaṃgirāḥ kṛtaḥ ..
evamādyānmaṇḍapeṣu kṛtvā tānṛtvijaḥ prabhuḥ .. 99 ..
Manu was the agnīdhra there, and Aṅgiras was made the unnetṛ. / Having appointed these and other officiating priests in the pavilions, the lord,
16.23.100
anyeṣu maṇḍapeṣveva pratyekamṛtvijaḥ kṛtāḥ ..
maṇḍapānāṃ śateṣveva kṛtvā kuṇḍānyakalpayat .. 7.1.23.100 ..
appointed officiating priests in each of the other pavilions as well; / having set up the hundred pavilions, he fashioned the fire-pits.
16.23.101
ekaiko maṇḍapastatra viṃśahastapramāṇataḥ ..
astreṇāśodhya bhūmiṃ tu paṃcagavyena prokṣya ca .. 101 ..
Each pavilion there measured twenty cubits; / purifying the ground with the astra-mantra and sprinkling it with the five products of the cow,
16.23.102
carmaṇā cāvaguṃṭhyaiva ālikhyāstreṇa pārvati ..
ullikhya prokṣaṇaṃ kṛtvā khātaṃ kṛtvā vidhānataḥ .. 102 ..
covering it with a hide and drawing lines with the astra-mantra, O Pārvatī, / scratching the ground, sprinkling it, and digging the pit according to rule,
16.23.103
aṣṭau kuṃḍāni saṃkalpya tathaikamaṇḍape priye ..
lepanaṃ maṇḍape kṛtvā vajrākaraṇameva ca .. 103..
and arranging eight fire-pits in a single pavilion, my beloved, / he smeared the pavilion and performed the vajrīkaraṇa rite.
16.23.104
caturasrakārmukaṃ ca vartulaṃ kamalākṛti ..
pūrvāṃ diśaṃ samā rabhya kṛtvā tāni prayatnataḥ .. 104 ..
Square, bow-shaped, circular, and lotus-shaped, / he made them with great effort, beginning from the eastern direction:
16.23.105
catuḥkoṇasamāyuktaṃ pūrve kuṇḍaṃ niveśya tu ..
bhagākṛti tathā''gneyyāṃ dakṣiṇe dhanurākṛti .. .. 105 ..
placing a four-cornered pit in the east, / a vulva-shaped one in the south-east, a bow-shaped one in the south,
16.23.106
nairṛtye tu trikoṇaṃ vai vartulaṃ paścimena tu ..
ṣaṭkoṇaṃ caiva vāyavye padmākāraṃ tathottare .. 106 ..
a triangular one in the south-west, a circular one in the west, / a hexagonal one in the north-west, and a lotus-shaped one in the north,
16.23.107
aiśānyāmaṣṭakoṇaṃ tu madhye caikaṃ vidhā nataḥ ..
pratyekaṃ maṇḍapaṃ śubhraṃ stambhaiḥ ṣoḍaśabhiryutam .. 107 ..
and an octagonal one in the north-east, with one [circular pit] in the center according to rule. / Each radiant pavilion had sixteen pillars,
16.23.108
dhvajaiḥ satoraṇairyuktaṃ cakre brahmā vidhānataḥ ..
nyagrodhaṃ pūrvato nyasya dakṣe coduṃbaraṃ tathā .. 108 ..
equipped with banners and archways, Brahmā constructed according to rule; / placing a nyagrodha tree in the east, and likewise an udumbara in the south,
16.23.109
aśvatthaṃ paścime caiva palāśaṃ cottare kramāt ..
bāhudaṃḍapramāṇena dhvajāṃstatra niveśya vai .. 109 ..
an aśvattha in the west, and a palāśa in the north in sequence, / setting up banners of the measure of an arm's length there,
16.23.110
aindryādau pītavarṇādi patākā parikalpitāḥ ..
tato brahmā hyagnikuṃḍe cāgnisthāpanamārabhat .. 7.1.23.110 ..
flags of yellow and other colours were arranged, beginning in the east. / Then Brahmā commenced the establishment of the fire in the fire-pit.
16.23.111
svasthāne brāhmaṇāṃścaiva jāpye caiva nyayojayat ..
śrīsūktaṃ pāvamānaṃ ca sadā caiva ca vājinam .. 111 ..
He directed the brahmins in their respective places to chant prayers: / the Śrīsūkta, the Pāvamānasūkta, and constantly the Vājin [hymns],
16.23.112
vṛṣākapiṃ tathaindraṃ ca bahvṛcaḥ pūrvato'japan ..
rudrānpuruṣasūktaṃ ca krokādhyāyaṃ(?) ca vaikriyam ..112..
the Vṛṣākapi and the Indra hymn—the Ṛgvedins chanted them in the east; / the Rudra hymns, the Puruṣasūkta, and the […]
16.23.113
brāhmaṇaṃ paitryamaiṃdraṃ ca japeranyajuṣo yame(?) ..
devavrataṃ vāmadevyaṃ jyeṣṭhaṃ sāma rathaṃtaram .. 113 ..
the Brāhmaṇa, the ancestral hymns, and the Indra hymns the Yajurvedins chanted in the south; / the Devavrata, the Vāmadevya, the Jyeṣṭhasāman, the Rathaṃtara,
16.23.114
bheruṃḍāni ca sāmāni cchaṃdogaḥ paścime'japat ..
atharvātharvaśirasaṃ skambhastaṃbhamatharvaṇam .. 114 ..
and the Bheruṇḍa sāmans the Sāmavedin chanted in the west; / the Atharvaśiras, the Skambhasūkta, the Atharvaṇa,
16.23.115
nīlarudramatharvāṇamatharvā cottare'japat ..
garbhādhānādikaṃ sarvaṃ tato'gnerakarodvibhuḥ .. 115 ..
and the Nīlarudra hymns the Atharvavedin chanted in the north. / Then the lord performed all the fire-rites, such as the rite of conception.
16.23.116
pūrṇāhutiṃ tato dattvā snānakarma tathā'rabhat ..
paṃcapallavasaṃyuktaṃ mṛttikābhiḥ samanvitam .. 116 ..
Then, having offered the full offering, he began the rite of bathing [the liṅga] / using the five shoots and mixed with earths,
16.23.117
kaṣāyaiḥ paṃcagavyaiśca paṃcāmṛtaphalaistathā ..
tīrthodakaiḥ sametaṃ tu maṃtraiḥ snānamathārabhat .. 117 ..
with astringents, the five products of the cow, the five nectars, and fruits, / together with the waters of sacred fords; he then began the bath accompanied by mantras.
16.23.118
netrāṇyutpādya devasya kṛtvā ca tilakakriyām ..
pṛthivyāṃ yāni tīrthāni pātāle ca viśeṣataḥ .. 118 ..
Having fashioned the eyes of the god and applied the auspicious mark on the forehead, / [bringing] whatever sacred fords exist on the earth and especially in Pātāla,
16.23.119
svarga loke ca yānyeva tatra tānyāyayustadā ..
etasminnantare brahmā devānāṃ paśyatāṃ tadā .. 119 ..
And whatever [sacred fords] there were in heaven, all arrived there at that moment. / Meanwhile, then, while the gods were looking on, Brahmā
16.23.120
bhūmiṃ bhittvā viveśātha tatra liṃgamapaśyata ..
sparśākhyaṃ taṃ tu saṃchādya madhunā darbhamūlakaiḥ .. 7.1.23.120 ..
rent the earth and entered, and there he saw the liṅga. / Having covered that [liṅga] named Sparśa with honey and roots of darbha grass,
16.23.121
tatra brahmaśilāṃ nyasya tasyā ūrdhvaṃ mahāprabham ..
liṃgaṃ pratiṣṭhayāmāsa kṛtvā niścalamā tmavān .. 121 ..
and placing the brahma-stone there, the self-controlled one installed the liṅga / of great splendour above it, having made it immovable.
16.23.122
sthitvā ca parame tattve maṃtranyāsamathākarot ..
evaṃ liṃgaṃ pratiṣṭhāpya tatra brahmā jagadguruḥ ..
pūjayāmāsa vidhinā vedoktairmaṃtra vistaraiḥ .. 122 ..
And abiding in the highest reality, he then performed the ritual placement of mantras. / Having thus installed the liṅga there, Brahmā, the guru of the universe,
16.23.123
mantranyāse kṛte tatra brahmaṇā lokakartṝṇā ..
tatra vipragaṇo hṛṣṭo jayaśabdādimaṃgalaiḥ ..
nirdhūmaścābhavadvahniḥ sūryakoṭisamaprabhaḥ .. 123 ..
worshipped it according to ritual rule with elaborate mantras spoken in the Vedas. / When the ritual placement of mantras was performed there by Brahmā, the creator of the world,
16.23.124
devadundubhayo neduḥ prasannāśca digīśvarāḥ ..
puṣpavṛṣṭiḥ papātoccaistasminyajñamahotsave .. 124 ..
the assembly of brahmins rejoiced there with auspicious cries of victory and the like, / and the fire became smokeless, blazing with the radiance of ten million suns.
16.23.125
pratiṣṭhāpya tato liṃgaṃ śrīsomeśaṃ pitāmahaḥ ..
dāpayāmāsa viprebhyo bhūriśo yajñadakṣiṇām .. 125 ..
Celestial drums sounded, and the lords of the directions were pleased. / A shower of flowers fell profusely in that great festival of sacrifice.
16.23.126
sanatkumārapramukhairādyairbrahmarṣibhirvṛtaḥ ..
dakṣiṇāmadadātsomastrīm̐llokānbrahmaṇe purā..126..
Then, having installed the glorious liṅga of Someśa, the Grandfather / caused abundant sacrificial fees to be given to the brahmins.
16.23.127
tebhyo brahmarṣimukhyebhyaḥ sadasyebhyastathaiva ca ..
dadau hiraṇyaṃ ratnāni koṭiśo bhūridakṣiṇāḥ .. 127 ..
Surrounded by the foremost brahmin seers headed by Sanatkumāra, / Soma formerly gave the three worlds as a sacrificial fee to Brahmā.
16.23.128
sobhiṣikto mahātejāḥ sarvairbrahmarṣibhistataḥ ..
trīm̐llokānbhāvayāmāsa svabhāsā bhāsatāṃ varaḥ .. 128 ..
To those principal brahmin seers and likewise to the members of the assembly, / he gave gold, jewels, and abundant fees in the millions.
16.23.129
taṃ sinī ca kuhūścaiva dyutiḥ puṣṭiḥ prabhā vasuḥ..
kīrttirdhṛtiśca lakṣmīśca nava devyaḥ siṣevire .. 129 ..
Consecrated then by all the brahmin seers, that one of great lustre, / the best among luminous bodies, illuminated the three worlds with his own radiance.
16.23.130
prāpyāvabhṛthamavyagraḥ kṛtvā māheśvaraṃ makham ..
kṛtārthaḥ paripūrṇaśca saṃbabhūva niśāpatiḥ .. 7.1.23.130 ..
Nine goddesses attended upon him: / Sinī, Kuhū, Dyuti, Puṣṭi, Prabhā, Vasu, Kīrti, Dhṛti, and Lakṣmī.
16.23.131
tatastasmai dadau rājyaṃ prājyaṃ brahmā pitāmahaḥ ..
bījauṣadhīnāṃ viprāṇāmavannānāṃ ca varānane .. 131 ..
Having attained the concluding bath without agitation, having performed the sacrifice dedicated to Maheśvara, / the Lord of the Night became fulfilled and perfected.
16.23.132
tasminyajñe samājagmurye kecitpṛthivīśvarāḥ ..
teṣāṃ rājyaṃ dhanaṃ bhogāndadau svargaṃ tathā'kṣayam .. 132 ..
Then Brahmā the Grandfather granted him an extensive kingdom, / O fair-faced one, over seeds, medicinal plants, brahmins, and waters.
16.23.133
brāhmaṇānbhojayāmāsa svayamevauṣadhīpatiḥ ..
dadau sarvaṃ tadā teṣāṃ prabhāsakṣetravāsinām ... ... 133 ..
To whichever rulers of the earth had gathered at that sacrifice, / he granted kingdoms, wealth, pleasures, and likewise imperishable heaven.
16.23.134
hiraṇyādīnyadāccaiva mahādānāni ṣoḍaśa ..
yo yadarthayate tatra sāmānyaḥ prākṛto janaḥ..
nijakarmānusāreṇa sa lebhe ca tadeva hi ..134..
The Lord of Plants himself fed the brahmins; / he then gave everything to those dwelling in the Prabhāsa sacred field.
16.23.136
evaṃ samarthite yajñe sarve devāḥ savāsavāḥ ..
sthāpayitvā tu liṃgāni jagmuḥ sarve yathāgatam .. 136 ..
He also gave the sixteen great gifts, beginning with gold. / Whatever an ordinary, common person there requested,
16.23.136_2
candramāstu punardevi brahmaṇā sahito vibhuḥ ..
liṃgamārādhayāmāsa prabhāse pāpanāśane .. 136 ..
that very thing he received in accordance with his own action. / When the sacrifice was thus completed, all the gods, accompanied by Indra,
16.23.137
trikālaṃ pūjayāmāsa dhūpamālyānulepanaiḥ ..
taṃ praṇamya ca deveśi stauti nityaṃ niśāpatiḥ .. .. 137 ..
having installed their own liṅgas, departed each as they had come. / But the Moon, the all-pervading lord, together with Brahmā, O goddess,
16.23.137_3
iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṇḍe prathame prabhāsakṣetramāhātmye someśvarapratiṣṭhāmāhātmyavarṇanaṃ
nāma trayoviṃśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 23 .. .. cha ..
worshipped the liṅga again in sin-destroying Prabhāsa. / He worshipped it at the three junctures of the day with incense, garlands, and ointments; / having bowed to it, O ruler of the gods, the Lord of the Night praised it continually.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (1)
- Critical edition (BORI) — Sanskrit