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Skandapurana 16.257

Skandapurāṇa 16.257

Language
Sanskrit

16.257.1

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
tato gacchenmahādevi tritakūpamiti smṛtam..
naṃdādityasya pūrveṇa yojanatritayena tu .. 1 ..

Īśvara said: / Then one should proceed, O great goddess, to what is known as Tritakūpa, / three yojanas to the east of Nandāditya.

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16.257.2

purā babhūva rājendraḥ saurāṣṭraviṣaye sudhīḥ ..
ātreya iti vikhyāto vedavedāṃgapāragaḥ ..2..

Formerly in the country of Saurāṣṭra there was an intelligent lord of kings / known as Ātreya, who had mastered the Vedas and Vedāṅgas.

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16.257.3

tasya putratrayaṃ jajña ṛtukālābhigāminaḥ ..
ekataścadvitaścaiva tritaścaiveti bhāmini ..3..

To him, approaching his wife at the fertile season, three sons were born, / Ekata, Dvita, and Trita, O lovely lady.

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16.257.4

tritasteṣāṃ kaniṣṭho'bhūdvedavedāṃgapāragaḥ ..
sarvaireva guṇairyukto mūrkho jyeṣṭhau babhūvatuḥ .. 4 ..

Trita was the youngest among them, a master of the Vedas and Vedāṅgas, / endowed with all virtues; the two eldest were foolish.

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16.257.5

kasyacittvathakālasya ātreyo dvija sattamaḥ ..
tapaḥ kṛtvā tu vipulaṃ kāladharmamupeyivān.. 5 ..

Then, after some time, Ātreya, best of the twice-born, / having performed extensive austerity, succumbed to the law of time.

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16.257.6

tatasteṣāṃ trito rājā babhūva guṇavattaraḥ ..
dhuramākarṣayāmāsa putro'yaṃ tasya yā purā .. 6..

Then Trita, the king among them, became superior in virtue; / as his son, he took up the burden that [the father] had carried earlier.

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16.257.7

tasya buddhiḥ samutpannā kathaṃ yajñaṃ karomyaham ..
sannimaṃtrya dvijaśreṣṭhānyajñakarmasvadhiṣṭhitān .. 7 ..

The thought arose in his mind: 'How shall I perform a sacrifice, / having invited the foremost brahmins established in sacrificial rites,

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16.257.8

indrādīṃśca surānsarvānāvāhya vidhipūrvakam ..
dakṣiṇārthaṃ dvijendrāṇāṃ prabhāsaṃ sa jagāma ha ..
gṛhītvā bhrātarau jyeṣṭhau gavārthaṃ prasthito dvijaḥ .. 8 ..

and having invoked all the gods, Indra and the others, according to the rule?' / For the sacrificial fees of the foremost brahmins, he went to Prabhāsa; / taking his two elder brothers, the twice-born set forth to obtain cows.

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16.257.9

yasya yasya gṛhe yāti sa trito vedapāragaḥ ..
tatra tatra varāṃ pūjāṃ lebhe gāścaiva puṣkalāḥ .. 9 ..

To whichever house Trita, the master of the Vedas, went, / there he received excellent honor and abundant cows.

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16.257.10

evaṃ sa godhanaṃ prāpya bhrātṛbhyāṃ sahitastadā ..
gṛhāya prasthito devi nirvṛtiṃ paramāṃ gataḥ .. 7.1.257.10 ..

Having thus obtained wealth in cows, accompanied by his two brothers, / he set out for home, O goddess, having attained supreme contentment.

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16.257.11

tritastābhyāṃ puro yāti pṛṣṭhato bhrātarau ca tau ..
godhanaṃ cālayaṃtaste prabhāsaṃ kṣetramāgatāḥ .. 11 ..

Trita walked ahead of the two, and the two brothers behind, / driving the cattle, arrived at the sacred field of Prabhāsa.

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16.257.12

atha tadgodhanaṃ dṛṣṭvā bhūri dānārthamāhṛtam ..
bhrātṛbhyāṃ tritaye ceti pāpā matirajāyata .. 12 ..

Then, seeing that abundance of cattle brought for the sake of donation, / a sinful thought arose in the two brothers regarding Trita:

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16.257.13

parasparamūcatustau bhrātarau duṣṭacetasau ..
trito yajñeṣu kuśalo vedeṣu kuśalastathā.. 13 ..

Those two brothers, evil-minded, said to each other: / 'Trita is skilled in sacrifices and skilled in the Vedas;

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16.257.14

mānyaḥ pūjyaśca sarvatra āvāṃ mūrkhau nirarthakau ..
etaddhi godhanaṃ sarvaṃ trito dāsyati sanmakhe .. 14 ..

he is respected and honored everywhere, while we two are foolish and useless. / Indeed, Trita will give away all this cattle at the holy sacrifice;

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16.257.15

asmākaṃ pitṛparyāto yadāptaṃ tatsamaṃ bhavet..
tasmādatraiva yukto'sya vadho vai tritayajñinaḥ .. 15 ..

what has come down from our ancestors should be shared equally. / Therefore, the murder of this Trita, the sacrificer, is truly appropriate right here.'

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16.257.16

evaṃ tau niścayaṃ kṛtvā prasthitau bhrātarāvubhau ..
tritastu purato yāti nirvikalpa ṛjuḥ sudhīḥ ..16..

Having made this resolve, both brothers set forth; / but Trita walked ahead, free from doubt, straightforward, and intelligent.

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16.257.17

anu tatra samuttasthau vyāghro raudratarākṛtiḥ ..
vyāditāsyo ravaṃ devi vyanadbhairavaṃ tataḥ .. 17 ..

Next, a tiger of most ferocious appearance arose there; / with gaping jaws, O goddess, it then uttered a terrifying roar.

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16.257.18

tasya śabdena tā gāvo naṣṭā jagmurdiśo daśa ..
andhakūpo mahāṃstatra pradeśe dāruṇo'bhavat .. 18 ..

At its sound, those cows scattered and fled in the ten directions. / In that place there was a large, dreadful, blind well.

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16.257.19

ekato dāruṇo vyāghraḥ kūpo'nyatra sudāruṇaḥ ..
dṛṣṭvā te bhrātaraḥ sarve bhayodvignāḥ pradudruvuḥ..19 ..

On one side was the dreadful tiger, elsewhere the exceedingly terrible well; / seeing them, all the brothers fled, agitated with fear.

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16.257.20

atha te viṣamaṃ prāpya taṭaṃ kūpasya bhāmini ..
sthitā yāvadgato vyāghrastato gaṃtuṃ mano dadhuḥ .. 7.1.257.20 ..

Then, reaching the uneven edge of the well, O lovely lady, / they stood until the tiger was gone, and then set their minds on departing.

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16.257.21

atha tābhyāṃ trito devi bhrātṛbhyāṃ nṛpasattama ..
prakṣipto dāruṇe kūpe jīrṇe toyavivarjite .. 21 ..

Then Trita, O goddess, best of kings, was thrown by the two brothers / into the dreadful, dilapidated, waterless well.

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16.257.22

tatastadgodhanaṃ gṛhya prasthitau hṛṣṭamānasau ..
tritastu patitastatra kūpe jalavivarjite .. 22 ..

Then, taking that wealth in cows, they departed with delighted minds; / but Trita had fallen there into the well devoid of water.

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16.257.23

cintayāmāsa medhāvī nāhaṃ śocāmi jīvitum ..
mayāhūtā dvijaśreṣṭhā yajñārthaṃ vedapāragāḥ ..
indrādyāśca surāḥ sarve sa kratuḥ syānna me tvataḥ .. 23 ..

The wise one thought: 'I do not grieve for my life. / The foremost brahmins, masters of the Vedas, were invited by me for the sacrifice, / along with all the gods, Indra and the others; lest my sacrifice be undone, [I must act].'

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16.257.24

sa evaṃ cintayāmāsa vedavedāṃgapāragaḥ ..
mānasaṃ yajñamārabhya tatraiva varavarṇini .. 24 ..

Thus the master of the Vedas and Vedāṅgas reflected, / and beginning a mental sacrifice right there, O woman of excellent complexion,

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16.257.25

svayameva sa sūktāni proktvā proktvā dvijottamaḥ ..
kṛtavānbālukāhomaṃ tena tuṣṭāśca devatāḥ .. 25 ..

the best of the twice-born recited hymns himself again and again / and offered oblations of sand; and by that the deities were pleased.

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16.257.26

śraddhāṃ tasya viditvā tu bhūyastṛptāstu devatāḥ ..
āgatya brāhmaṇaṃ procuḥ kūpamadhye vyavasthitam .. .. 26 ..

Knowing his faith, the deities were exceedingly satisfied; / arriving, they addressed the brahmin standing inside the well.

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16.257.27

.. devā ūcuḥ .. ..
bhobho vipra tvayā nūnaṃ sarve saṃtarpitā vayam ..
mānasena tu yajñena tasmādbrūhi manogatam .. 27 ..

The gods said: / 'O brahmin, truly we all have been thoroughly gratified by you / through this mental sacrifice; therefore, speak what is in your heart!'

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16.257.28

.. brāhmaṇa uvāca .. ..
yadi devāḥ prasannā me kūpānniṣkamaṇe tvaham ..
yaṣṭā svaṃ maṃdiraṃ gatvā devayajñaṃ karomyaham.. 28 ..

The brahmin said: / 'If the gods are pleased with me, may I emerge from the well; / having gone to my own home, I shall perform the sacrifice to the gods.'

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16.257.29

.. īśvara uvāca ..
atha devaiḥ samādiṣṭā tasminkūpe sarasvatī ..
nirgatya vasudhāṃ bhittvā pūrayāmāsa vāriṇā .. 29 ..

Īśvara said: / Then, commanded by the gods, Sarasvatī / burst through the earth into that well and filled it with water.

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16.257.30

atha niṣkramya vipro'sau yātaḥ svabhavanaṃ prati ..
tataḥ prabhṛti deveśi tritakūpaḥ sa ucyate .. 7.1.257.30 ..

Then that brahmin emerged and went toward his own house. / From then on, O ruler of the gods, that [well] is called Tritakūpa.

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16.257.31

snātvā tatra śucirbhūtvā tvatha saṃtarpayetpitṝn ..
aśvamedhamavāpnoti sarvapāpavivarjitaḥ .. 31 ..

Having bathed there and become pure, one should gratify the ancestors; / rid of all sins, he obtains [the fruit of] a horse sacrifice.

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16.257.32

tila dānaṃ tu deveśi tatra śastaṃ sakāñcanam ..
pitṝṇāṃ vallabhaṃ tīrthaṃ nityaṃ caiva tu bhāmini .. 32 ..

A gift of sesamum seeds along with gold is commended there, O ruler of the gods; / this sacred ford is always dear to the ancestors, O lovely lady.

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16.257.33

agniṣvāttā barhiṣada āyaṃtuna iti smṛtāḥ ..
ye divyāḥ pitaro devi teṣāṃ sāṃnidhyamatra hi .. 33 ..

Those celebrated as Agniṣvāttas and Barhiṣads, / who are divine ancestors, O goddess—their presence is indeed here.

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16.257.34

darśanādapi tīrthasya tasya vai surasattame ..
mucyante prāṇinaḥ pāpādājanmamaraṇāṃtikāt .. .. 34 ..

Merely from the darśana of that sacred ford, O best among the gods, / living beings are freed from sin accumulated from birth until death.

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16.257.35

tasmātsarvaprayatnena tatra snānaṃ samācaret ..
prabhāsaṃ kṣetramāsādya yadīcchecchreya ātmanaḥ .. 35 ..

Therefore, with every effort one should perform ritual ablution there,
having reached Prabhāsa kṣetra, if one desires one's own welfare.

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16.257.257

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṃḍe prathame prabhāsakṣetramāhātmye tritakūpamāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāma saptapañcāśaduttaradviśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 257..

Thus ends the two hundred fifty-seventh chapter, named 'Description of the Māhātmya of Tritakūpa', in the first [part], the Prabhāsakṣetramāhātmya, in the seventh [book], the Prabhāsakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, a collection of eighty-one thousand [verses].

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