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Skandapurana 16.290

Skandapurāṇa 16.290

Language
Sanskrit

16.290.1

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
tato gacchenmahādevi kuberasthānamuttamam ..
yatra siddhaḥ purā devi kubero dhanado'bhavat .. 1 ..

Īśvara said: / Then one should go, O great goddess, to the supreme place of Kubera, / where of old Kubera attained perfection and became the giver of wealth, O goddess. // 1

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16.290.2

brāhmaṇaścaurarūpeṇa tatra sthāne'vasatpurā ..
sa ca me bhaktiyogena purā vai dhanadaḥ kṛtaḥ.. 2 ..

A brahmin who lived as a thief resided in that place long ago, / and he was made the giver of wealth of old through the practice of devotion to me. // 2

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16.290.3

.. devyuvāca .. ..
kathaṃ sa brāhmaṇo bhūtvā caurarūpo narādhamaḥ ..
tanme kathaya deveśa dhanadaḥ sa yathā'bhavat .. 3 ..

The Goddess said: / How did that vilest of men, though born a brahmin, become a thief? / Tell me that, O Lord of the gods: how did he become the giver of wealth? // 3

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16.290.4

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
tasminnarthe mahādevi yadvṛttaṃ cauttameṃ'tare ..
kathayiṣyāmi tatsarvaṃ śivamāhātmyasūcakam .. 4 ..

Īśvara said: / In that matter, O great goddess, I shall relate all that occurred in the reign of Manu Uttama, / which illustrates the greatness of Śiva. // 4

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16.290.5

kaścidāsīddvijo devi devaśarmeti viśrutaḥ ..
prabhāsakṣetranilayo nyaṃkumatyāstaṭe'vasat .. 5 ..

There was a certain twice-born, O goddess, known by the name Devaśarman, / residing in Prabhāsa-kṣetra; he lived on the bank of the Nyaṅkumatī. // 5

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16.290.6

putrakṣetrakalatrādivyāpāraikarataḥ sadā ..
vihāyātha sa gārhasthyaṃ dhanārthaṃ lobha mohitaḥ ..
pracacāra mahīmetāṃ sagrāmanagarāṃtarām .. 6 ..

Constantly devoted solely to the care of his sons, fields, and wife, / he then abandoned householdership, deluded by greed for the sake of wealth, / and wandered over this earth, across its villages and cities. // 6

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16.290.7

bhāryā tasya vilolākṣī tasya gehādvinirgatā ..
svacchaṃdacāriṇī nityaṃ nityaṃ cānaṃgamohitā .. 7 ..

His wife with restless eyes departed from his house, / living always as she pleased and constantly infatuated by lust. // 7

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16.290.8

tasyāṃ kadācitputrastu śūdrājjāto vidhervaśāt ..
duṣṭātmā'tīva nirmukto nāmnā duḥsaha ityataḥ .. 8 ..

By the power of fate, a son was born to her from a śūdra, / an extremely wicked soul, utterly unrestrained, called by the name Duḥsaha. // 8

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16.290.9

so'tha kālena mahatā nāmakarmapravartitaḥ ..
vyasanopahataḥ pāpastyakto bandhujanaistathā .. 9 ..

Then, as much time passed, he engaged in deeds suited to his name: / stricken with vices, sinful, and likewise abandoned by his kin. // 9

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16.290.10

pūjopakaraṇaṃ dravyaṃ sa kasmiṃścicchivālaye ..
bahudoṣāmukhe dṛṣṭvā hartukāmo'viśattataḥ... .. 7.1.290.10..

Seeing the articles and wealth used for worship in a certain temple of Śiva / late at night, he entered, wishing to steal them. // 10

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16.290.11

yāvaddīpo gataprāyo vartticchedo'bhavatkila ..
tāvattena daśā dattā dravyānveṣaṇakāraṇāt .. 11 ..

Just as the lamp was almost extinguished and its wick burnt out, / he placed a fresh wick into it for the purpose of searching for the wealth. // 11

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16.290.12

prabuddhaścotthitastatra devapūjākaro naraḥ ..
ko'yaṃ koyamiti proccairvyāharatparighāyudhaḥ ..12..

A man attending to the worship of the deity awoke and arose there; / armed with an iron bar, he shouted loudly: 'Who is this? Who is this?' // 12

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16.290.13

sa ca prāṇabhayānnaṣṭaḥ śūdrajaścāpi mūḍhadhīḥ ..
vinindannātmano janma karma cāpi suduḥkhita..13..

Fearing for his life, the foolish-minded son of a śūdra fled, / deeply grieving, reviling his own birth and deeds. // 13

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16.290.14

purapālairhato'vanyāṃ mṛtaḥ kālādabhūcca saḥ..
gaṃdhāraviṣaye rājā khyāto nāmnā sudurmukhaḥ..14..

He was struck down on the ground by the town guards and died in the course of time; / and he became a renowned king in the Gandhāra country named Sudurmukha. // 14

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16.290.15

gītavādyaratastatra veśyāsu nirato bhṛśam..
prajopadravakṛnmūrkhaḥ sarvadharmabahiṣkṛtaḥ .. 15 ..

Devoted to singing and instrumental music there, intensely devoted to courtesans, / that foolish man harassed his subjects and was excluded from all religious duties. // 15

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16.290.16

kintvarcayansadaivāsau liṃgaṃ rājyakramāgatam ..
puṣpasragdhūpanaivedyagaṃdhādibhiramantravat ..16 ..

Yet he constantly worshipped the liṅga inherited through the royal succession, / without mantras, using garlands of flowers, incense, food offerings, perfumes, and the like. // 16

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16.290.17

mukhyeṣu ca sadā kāle devatāyataneṣu ca ..
dadyātsa bahulāndīpānvartibhiśca samujjvalān .. 17 ..

And on important occasions, in the temples of the deities, / he would always offer abundant lamps brightly blazing with wicks. // 17

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16.290.18

kadācinmṛgayāsakto babhrāma sa ca vīryavān..
prabhāsa kṣetramāgātya pūrvasaṃskārabhāvitaḥ .. 18 ..

Once that valiant one, addicted to hunting, roamed about; / having arrived at Prabhāsa-kṣetra, impelled by past impressions, // 18

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16.290.19

parairabhihato yuddhe nyaṃkumatyāstaṭe śubhe ..
śivapūjāvidhānena vidhvastāśeṣapātakaḥ .. 19 ..

Slain in battle by his enemies on the auspicious bank of the Nyaṅkumatī, / his sins were entirely destroyed by the proper performance of worship to Śiva.

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16.290.20

tato viśravasaścāsau putro'bhūdbhuvi viśrutaḥ ..
yaḥ sa eva mahātejāḥ sarvayajñādhipo balī .. 7.1.290.20 ..

Then he became the son of Viśravas, renowned upon the earth, / the very one endowed with great splendor, mighty, and lord over all sacrifices,

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16.290.21

kubera iti dharmātmā śrutaśīlasamanvitaḥ ..
liṃgaṃ pratiṣṭhayāmāsa nyaṃkumatyāśca pūrvataḥ .. 21 ..

named Kubera, righteous, endowed with sacred learning and good character. / And he installed a liṅga to the east of the Nyaṅkumatī.

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16.290.22

kauberātpaścime bhāge somanātheti viśrutam ..
saṃpūjya ca yatheśānaṃ nyaṃkumatyāstaṭe śubhe ..
stotreṇānena cāstauṣīdbhaktyā taṃ sarvakāmadam .. 22 ..

Having duly worshipped the lord known as Somanātha to the west of the place of Kubera / on the auspicious bank of the Nyaṅkumatī, / he praised him who grants all desires with devotion through this hymn:

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16.290.23

mūrtiḥ kvāpi maheśvarasya mahatī yajñasya mūlodayā tumbī tuṃgaphalāvatī ca śataśo brahmāṇḍakoṭistathā ..
yanmānaṃ na pitāmaho na ca harirbrahmāṇḍamadhyasthito jānātyanyasureṣu kā ca gaṇanā sā saṃtataṃ vo'vatāt .. 23 ..

"In some place is that great form of Maheśvara, the prime origin of sacrifice, / like a bottle-gourd creeper bearing high fruits of hundreds of millions of cosmic eggs, / whose measure neither the Grandfather nor Hari situated within the cosmos knows— / what reckoning can there be among other gods?—may that [form] protect you continually!

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16.290.24

namāmyahaṃ devamajaṃ purāṇamu pendramindrāvararājajuṣṭam ..
śaśāṃkasūryāgnisamānanetraṃ vṛṣendracihnaṃ pralayādihetum .. 24 ..

I bow to the unborn, ancient God, attended by Indra's younger brother and the king of gods, / whose eyes are the moon, the sun, and fire, whose emblem is the bull, the cause of universal dissolution and creation,

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16.290.25

sarveśvaraikatribalaikabandhuṃ yogādhigamyaṃ jagato'dhivāsam ..
taṃ vismayādhāramanaṃtaśaktiṃ jñānodbhavaṃ dhairyaguṇādhikaṃ ca .. 25 ..

the Lord of All, the single friend of the three worlds, attainable through yoga, the dwelling place of the universe, / the foundation of wonder, possessed of endless power, born of knowledge, exceedingly abundant in fortitude,

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16.290.26

pinākapāśāṃkuśaśūlahastaṃ kapardinaṃ meghasamānaghoṣam ..
sakālakaṇṭhaṃ sphaṭikāvabhāsaṃ namāmi śaṃbhuṃ bhuvanaikanātham .. 26 ..

holding the Pināka, noose, goad, and trident in his hands, with matted hair, rumbling like a cloud, / having a dark throat, radiating like crystal—I bow to Śambhu, the sole lord of the universe,

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16.290.27

kapālinaṃ mālinamādidevaṃ jaṭādharaṃ bhīmabhujaṃgahāram ..
prabhāsitāraṃ ca sahasramūrtiṃ sahasraśīrṣaṃ puruṣaṃ viśiṣṭam .. 27 ..

bearing a skull, garlanded, the primal god, wearing braided hair, adorned with dread serpents as necklaces, / shining brightly, possessing a thousand forms, a thousand heads, the supreme Puruṣa,

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16.290.28

yadakṣaraṃ nirguṇamaprameyaṃ sajyotirekaṃ pravadaṃti saṃtaḥ ..
dūraṃgamaṃ vedyamaniṃdyavandyaṃ sarveṣu hṛtsthaṃ paramaṃ pavitram .. 28 ..

whom the virtuous declare to be imperishable, devoid of qualities, immeasurable, self-luminous and one, / far-reaching, to be known, blameless and worthy of adoration, abiding in the hearts of all, supremely pure.

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16.290.29

tejonibhaṃ bālamṛgāṃkamauliṃ namāmi rudraṃ sphuradugravaktram ..
kālendhanaṃ kāmadamastasaṃgaṃ dharmāsanasthaṃ prakṛtidvayastham .. 29 ..

I bow to Rudra, radiant as splendor, with the crescent moon upon his crest, having a fiercely blazing countenance, / the consumer of time, bestower of desires, free from attachment, seated upon the throne of dharma, situated in both primary matters,

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16.290.30

atīndriyaṃ viśvabhujaṃ jitāriṃ guṇatrayātītamajaṃ nirīham ..
tamomayaṃ vedamayaṃ cidaṃśaṃ prajāpatīśaṃ puruhūtamindram ..
anāgataikadhvanirūpamādyaṃ dhyāyaṃti yaṃ yogavido yatīndrāḥ .. 7.1.290.30 ..

transcending the senses, all-embracing, conqueror of enemies, beyond the three guṇas, unborn, free from striving, / consisting of darkness, consisting of the Vedas, a portion of pure consciousness, lord of the Prajāpatis, Indra invoked by many, / having the primal form of the unstruck sound, whom the lords of ascetics skilled in yoga meditate upon.

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16.290.31

saṃsārapāśacchiduraṃ vimuktaḥ punaḥ punastvāṃ praṇamāmi devam .. 31 ..

Severer of the bonds of worldly existence, being liberated, I bow again and again to You, O God!

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16.290.32

nirūpamāsyaṃ ca balaprabhāvaṃ na ca svabhāvaṃ paramasya puṃsaḥ ..
vijñāyate viṣṇupitāmahādyaistaṃ vāmadevaṃ praṇamāmyaciṃtyam .. 32 ..

Neither the matchless appearance nor the power of strength, nor the true nature of the supreme Puruṣa / is understood by Viṣṇu, the Grandfather, and the rest; I bow to that inconceivable Vāmadeva.

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16.290.33

śivaṃ samārādhya tamugramūrttiṃ papau samudraṃ bhagavānagastyaḥ ..
lebhe dilīpo'pyakhilāṃśca kāmāṃstaṃ viśvayoniṃ śaraṇaṃ prapadye .. 33 ..

Having propitiated that Śiva of fierce form, the venerable Agastya drank the ocean; / Dilīpa too obtained all desires. I take refuge in him, the womb of the universe!

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16.290.34

devendravandyoddhara māmanāthaṃ śambho kṛpākāruṇikaḥ kila tvam ..
duḥkhā'rṇave magnamumeśa dīnaṃ samuddhara tvaṃ bhava śaṃkaro'si .. 34 ..

O one worshipped by the lord of the gods, rescue me, a helpless one! O Śambhu, you are indeed compassionate and merciful! / Plunged in an ocean of sorrow, miserable, rescue me! Be my benefactor, for you are Śaṃkara!

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16.290.35

saṃpūjayanto divi devasaṃghā brahmendrarudrā viharaṃti kāmam ..
taṃ staumi naumīha japāmi śarvaṃ vande'bhivaṃdyaṃ śaraṇaṃ prapannaḥ ..35..

Worshipping [you], hosts of gods in heaven, with Brahmā, Indra, and the Rudras, disport at will. / I praise him, I bow to him, here I repeat the name of Śarva; having taken refuge, I venerate the one worthy of veneration."

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16.290.36

stutvaivamīśaṃ virarāma yāvattāvatsa rudro'rkasahasratejāḥ ..
dadau ca tasmai varadoṃ'dhakārirvaratrayaṃ vaiśravaṇāya devaḥ..
sakhyaṃ ca dikpālapadaṃ caturthaṃ dhanādhipatyaṃ ca divaukasāṃ ca .. 36 ..

As soon as he had thus praised the Lord and ceased, Rudra, possessing the brilliance of a thousand suns, / the god who was the enemy of Andhaka, bestower of boons, gave three boons to Vaiśravaṇa: / friendship [with himself], the fourth quarter-guardian rank, and sovereignty over the wealth of the celestials.

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16.290.37

yasmādatra tvayā samyaṅnyaṃkumatyāstaṭe śubhe ..
ārādhito'haṃ vidhivatkṛtvā mūrttiṃ mahīmayīm .. 37 ..

"Because I have been worshipped properly by you here on the auspicious bank of the Nyaṅkumatī, / having fashioned an earthen form according to rule,

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16.290.38

tasmāttavaiva nāmnā tatsthānaṃ khyātaṃ bhaviṣyati ..
kuberanagaretyevaṃ mama prītipradāyakam .. 38..

therefore that place will become famous by your very name / as 'Kubera-nagara', causing pleasure to me.

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16.290.39

tvayā pratiṣṭhitaṃ liṃgamasmātsthānācca paścime ..
umānāthasya vidhivatsomanātheti tatsmṛtam .. 39 ..

The liṅga of Umā's lord installed by you to the west of this place, / according to rule, is remembered as Somanātha.

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16.290.40

śrīpaṃcamyāṃ vidhānena yastacca pūjayiṣyati ..
saptapuruṣāvadhiryāvattasya lakṣmīrbhaviṣyati .. 7.1.290.40 ..

Whoever worships it properly on Śrīpañcamī / will have prosperity lasting up to seven generations."

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16.290.290

iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṃḍe prathame prabhāsakṣetramāhātmye nyaṃkumatīmāhātmye kuberanagarotpattikuberasthāpitasomanāthamāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāma navatyuttaradviśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ ..290..

Thus ends the two hundred and ninetieth chapter, entitled 'The Origin of Kuberanagara and the Description of the Māhātmya of Somanātha Installed by Kubera', in the Nyaṅkumatī-māhātmya, within the Prabhāsakṣetra-māhātmya, the first [sub-section] of the seventh section, the Prabhāsakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Purāṇa, a compendium of eighty-one thousand [verses].

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