Skandapurana 16.36
Skandapurāṇa 16.36
- Language
- Sanskrit
16.36.1
.. devyuvāca ..
yadetadbhavatā proktaṃ prācī sarvatra durllabhā ..
viśeṣeṇa kurukṣetre prabhāse puṣkare tathā .. 1 ..
The goddess said: / That which was spoken by you—that the eastward-flowing river is everywhere difficult to reach, / Especially at Kurukṣetra, at Prabhāsa, and likewise at Puṣkara—
16.36.2
kathaṃ prabhāsamāsādya saṃsthitā pāpanāśinī ..
māhātmyamakhilaṃ tasyāḥ prācyāḥ pātakanāśanam ..
kathayasva maheśāna yadyahaṃ te priyā vibho .. 2 ..
How did she, who destroys sins, come to Prabhāsa and remain established there? / Relate the entire sin-destroying māhātmya of that eastward-flowing river, / O great lord, if I am dear to you, O all-pervading one!
16.36.3
.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
sādhu proktaṃ tvayā bhadre prācī sarvatra durlabhā ..
kurukṣetre puṣkare ca tasmātprābhāsike'dhikā .. 3 ..
Īśvara said: / Well spoken by you, auspicious lady! The eastward-flowing river is everywhere difficult to reach, / At Kurukṣetra and at Puṣkara, and more so than those at Prabhāsa.
16.36.4
prabhāse tu mahādevī prācīṃ pāpapraṇāśinīm ..
nāpuṇyo veda deveśi karmanirmūlanakṣamām .. 4 ..
At Prabhāsa, however, O great goddess, O ruler of gods, one devoid of merit / Does not know the sin-destroying eastward-flowing river, capable of uprooting karma.
16.36.5
ye pibaṃti narāḥ puṇyāṃ prācīṃ devīṃ sarasvatīm ..
na te manuṣyā vijñeyāḥ satyaṃsatyaṃ varānane .. 5 ..
Those men who drink the holy, eastward-flowing goddess Sarasvatī / Are not to be regarded as mere mortals; truly, truly, O fair-faced lady!
16.36.6
dhanyāste munayaste ca puṇyāste ca tapasvinaḥ ..
ye ca sārasvataṃ toyaṃ pibaṃtyaharahaḥ sadā .. 6 ..
Blessed are they, sages are they, and holy ascetics are they, / Who continually drink the water of Sarasvatī day after day.
16.36.7
devāste na manuṣyāste nadīstisra pibaṃti ye ..
caṃdrabhāgāṃ ca gaṃgāṃ ca tathā devīṃ sassvatīm .. 7 ..
They are gods, not mortals, who drink the three rivers: / The Candrabhāgā, the Gaṅgā, and likewise the goddess Sarasvatī.
16.36.8
bhuktvā vā yadi vā'bhuktvā divā vā yadi vā niśi ..
na kālaniyamastatra yatra prācī sarasvatī .. 8 ..
Whether after eating or before eating, by day or by night, / There is no restriction of time where the eastward-flowing Sarasvatī is present.
16.36.9
prācīṃ sarasvatīṃ ye tu pibaṃti satataṃ mṛgāḥ ..
te'pi svargaṃ gamiṣyaṃti yajñairdvijavarā yathā .. 9 ..
Even the deer who continually drink the eastward-flowing Sarasvatī / Will go to heaven, just as the best of brahmins do through sacrifices.
16.36.10
sarvakāmaprapūrtyarthaṃ nṛṇāṃ tatkṣetramuttamam ..
ciṃtāmaṇisamā devī yatra prācī sarasvatī .. 7.1.36.10 ..
That excellent sacred field is for the fulfillment of all desires for human beings / Where the goddess, the eastward-flowing Sarasvatī, is like a wish-fulfilling jewel.
16.36.11
yathā kāmadughā gāvaḥ sarvakāmaphalapradāḥ ..
tathā svargāpavargābhyāṃ prācī devī sarasvatī .. 11 ..
Just as wish-granting cows grant the fruits of all desires, / So does the goddess, the eastward-flowing Sarasvatī, through [bestowing] heaven and liberation.
16.36.12
aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi munīnāmūrdhvaretasām ..
yatra sthitāni saṃnyāsaṃ tasmātkimadhikaṃ smṛtam .. 12 ..
Eighty-eight thousand sages of celibate vows / Have maintained their renunciation there; what is remembered as higher than that?
16.36.13
yatra maṃkaṇakaḥ siddhaḥ prācīne niyatātmavān ..
brahmahatyāvrataṃ cīrṇaṃ mayā yatra varānane .. 13 ..
Where the self-controlled Maṅkaṇaka attained perfection on the eastward-flowing river, / And where the observance for the slaying of a brahmin was performed by me, O fair-faced lady.
16.36.14
vṛṣatīrthe mahāpuṇye prācīkūlasamāśrite ..
nivṛtte bhārate yuddhe tasmiṃstīrthe kirīṭinā ..
prāyaścittaṃ purā cīrṇaṃ viṣṇunā preritātmanā ..14..
At the extremely holy Vṛṣatīrtha situated on the bank of the eastward-flowing river, / When the Bhārata war had ceased, an expiation was performed in ancient times at that sacred ford / By the diadem-wearer [Arjuna], whose self was prompted by Viṣṇu.
16.36.15
trailokye sarvatīrthānāṃ tattīrthaṃ pravaraṃ smṛtam ..
pāpaghnaṃ puṇyajananaṃ prāṇināṃ puṇyakīrttida .. 15 ..
Among all the sacred fords in the three worlds, that sacred ford is remembered as supreme; / It destroys sins, generates merit, and grants holy renown to living beings.
16.36.16
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
āhaivamukte sā devī śaṃkaraṃ loka śaṃkaram..
prāyaścittaṃ kathaṃ prāptaḥ pārthaḥ parapuraṃjayaḥ ..
jñātikṣayodbhavaṃ pāpaṃ kathaṃ nāśamagātprabho ..16..
Sūta said: / When this had been said, the goddess spoke to Śaṃkara, who brings welfare to the world: / "How did Pārtha, conqueror of enemies' cities, come to [need] expiation? / How did the sin arising from the destruction of kinsmen go to destruction, O Lord?"
16.36.17
evamuktaḥ punaḥ prāha viśveśo nīlalohitaḥ ..
prāyaścittasya saṃprāptaḥ kāraṇaṃ tadyathā sthitam ..17..
Addressed thus, the lord of the universe, the blue-and-red one [Śiva], spoke again, / Explaining the cause for which he underwent expiation, as it happened.
16.36.18
.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
śṛṇuṣvāvahitā bhadre kathāṃ pātakanāśinīm ..
yāṃ śrutvā mānavo bhaktyā pavitrātmā prajāyate ..18..
Īśvara said: / Listen attentively, auspicious lady, to the narrative that destroys sin, / Hearing which with devotion, a mortal becomes purified in soul.
16.36.19
yo'sau devi samākhyātaḥ kirīṭī śvetavāhanaḥ..
sa jitvā kauravānsarvānsaṃhṛtya hayakuñjarān .. 19 ..
He who is celebrated, O goddess, as the diadem-wearer with white horses— / Having defeated all the Kauravas and slaughtered their horses and elephants,
16.36.20
paścātsuyodhanaṃ hatvā bhīmena prayayau gṛhān..
nārāyaṇena sahito naro'sau prasthito raṇāt.. 7.1.36.20 ..
And after Suyodhana had been slain by Bhīma—went toward the tents; / Together with Nārāyaṇa, that Nara set out from the battle,
16.36.21
draṣṭuṃ dharmasutaṃ dṛṣṭaḥ praṇataḥ prāṃjaliḥ sthitaḥ..
sa vijñāya tadā''yāntau naranārāyaṇāvubhau .. 21 ..
To see the son of Dharma [Yudhiṣṭhira]. Seen [approaching], he stood bowing with folded hands. / Having learned that both Nara and Nārāyaṇa were arriving,
16.36.22
rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāha dvārasthāndvārapālakān ..
bhavadbhiretāvāyāṃtau niṣedhyau dvārasaṃsthitau .. 22 ..
King Yudhiṣṭhira said to the doorkeepers standing at the door: / "You must bar both of these men as they arrive and stand at the door!
16.36.23
nara nārāyaṇau krūrau pāpapaṃkānulepinau ..
evametaditi proktau tau tadā dvāramāgatau .. 23 ..
Nara and Nārāyaṇa are cruel, smeared with the mire of sin." / Having been told thus, "So be it," the two then arrived at the door.
16.36.24
bhavantau necchati draṣṭuṃ rājā durnayakāriṇau ..
tatrasthaḥ pṛṣṭavānbhūyaḥ pratīhāraṃ naraḥ svayam .. 24 ..
"The king does not wish to see you two, who have committed bad conduct." / Standing there, Nara himself asked the doorkeeper again:
16.36.25
āvāṃ kiṃ kāraṇaṃ rājā nekṣate vaśavartinau ..
provāca praṇato rājā tato dvāḥsthaṃ puraḥsthitam .. 25 ..
"For what reason does the king not look upon us two, who are obedient to his will?" / Thereupon the king, having bowed, spoke to the doorkeeper standing before him:
16.36.26
nārāyaṇena sahitaṃ naraṃ narakanirbhayam ..
duryodhanena sahitā bāṃdhavāste yato hatāḥ ..
pitṛtulyāśca rājānastena vai pāpabhājanam .. 26 ..
"Nara, accompanied by Nārāyaṇa, has no fear of hell. / Because those kinsmen, along with Duryodhana, were slain, / As well as kings who were like fathers; therefore he is truly a receptacle of sin."
16.36.27
evamukte tu tenātha mukhamālokitaṃ hareḥ ..
tena proktamidaṃ tathyaṃ yatte rājñā prabhāṣitam .. 27 ..
When this was said by him, he looked at the face of Hari. / By him [Hari] this was said: "What was spoken to you by the king is true."
16.36.28
evamukte naraḥ prāha punareva janārddanam ..
kathayasva kathaṃ pāpātkṛṣṇa śuddhyāmahe vayam .. 28 ..
When this was said, Nara spoke once again to Janārdana: / "Tell me, O Kṛṣṇa, how can we be cleansed from sin?
16.36.29
tīrthasnānena me śuddhiryathā syāttadvada sphuṭam ..
tacca gaṃgādikaṃ kṛṣṇa yathā'syāghasya nāśanam .. 29 .. ..
Tell me clearly how my purification may be accomplished through bathing in a sacred ford, / and how the Gaṅgā and others [may bring about] the destruction of this sin, O Kṛṣṇa."
16.36.30
.. kṛṣṇa uvāca .. ..
mā gayāṃ gaccha kauṃteya mā gaṃgāṃ mā ca puṣkaram ..
tatra gaccha kuruśreṣṭha yatra prācī sarasvatī .. 7.1.36.30 ..
Kṛṣṇa said: / "Do not go to Gayā, O son of Kuntī, nor to Gaṅgā, nor to Puṣkara. / Go there, O best of Kurus, where the eastward-flowing Sarasvatī is.
16.36.31
brahmaghnāśca surā pāśca ye cānye pāpakāriṇaḥ ..
tatra snātvā vimucyaṃte yatra prācī sarasvatī .. 31 ..
Slayers of brahmins, drinkers of liquor, and whatever other evildoers there are, / are freed upon bathing there where the eastward-flowing Sarasvatī is."
16.36.32
nārāyaṇena prokto'sau narastadvacanāddrutam ..
sahitastena saṃprāptaḥ prācīnaṃ tīrthamuttamam .. 32 ..
Thus addressed by Nārāyaṇa, Nara, in accordance with his word, / quickly went accompanied by him to that excellent eastern sacred ford.
16.36.33
trirātropoṣitaḥ snātastrikālaṃ niyatātmavān ..
tena tasmādvinirmuktaḥ pātakātpūrvasaṃcitāt .. 33 ...
Having fasted for three nights, self-restrained, he bathed at the three junctures of the day; / through that, he was completely freed from that previously accumulated evil deed.
16.36.34
vijñāya śuddhamenaṃ tu rājā dharmasuto drutam ..
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ prāptastaṃ draṣṭuṃ narapuṃgavam .. 34 ..
Having learned that he was purified, the king, the son of Dharma, / quickly arrived with his brothers to see that bull among men.
16.36.35
tatastaṃ praṇataṃ dṛṣṭvā dharmaputraḥ puraḥsthitam ..
āliliṃga prahṛṣṭātmā pṛṣṭavāṃścāpyanāmayam .. 35 ..
Then, seeing him bowing down and standing before him, / the son of Dharma, delighted in heart, embraced him and inquired about his welfare.
16.36.36
bhīmādibhirbhrātṛbhiśca tadā gurugaṇairvṛtaḥ ..
āliṃgitaḥ prahṛṣṭaistu naro guṇagaṇairvṛtaḥ .. 36 ..
Surrounded then by his brothers, Bhīma and the others, and by groups of elders, / Nara, endowed with a host of virtues, was joyfully embraced.
16.36.37
etaddhi tanmahātīrthaṃ prācīneti ca śabditam ..
snānakrameṇa marttyānāmanyeṣāmapi pāvakam .. 37 ..
For this is that great sacred ford called Prācīna; / it purifies other mortals as well through the performance of ritual ablution.
16.36.38
trirātropoṣitaḥ snātastīrthe'sminbrahmahā'pi yaḥ ..
vimuktaḥ pātakāttasmānmodate divi rudravat .. 38 ..
Even a brahmin-slayer who has fasted for three nights and bathed in this sacred ford, / freed from that evil deed, rejoices in heaven like Rudra.
16.36.39
prācīne devyahaṃ nityaṃ vasāmi sahitastvayā ..
prabhāse tu mahākṣetre viśeṣāttatra bhāmini .. .. 39 ..
O Goddess, I dwell constantly in Prācīna accompanied by you, / and particularly so in the great sacred field of Prabhāsa, O passionate woman.
16.36.40
sarasvatyuttare tīre yastyajedātmanastanum ..
prācīne tu varārohe na cehāgacchate punaḥ .. 7.1.36.40 ..
Whoever abandons their body on the northern bank of Sarasvatī / in Prācīna, O woman of lovely hips, does not return here again.
16.36.41
āpluto vājimedhasya phalaṃ prāpsyati puṣkalam ..
niyamaiścopavāsaiśca śoṣayeddehamātmanaḥ .. 41 ..
Having bathed, one shall obtain the abundant fruit of a horse sacrifice. / One should emaciate one's body with observances and fasts.
16.36.42
jalāhārā vāyubhakṣāḥ parṇāhārāśca tāpasāḥ ..
yathā sthaṃḍilagā nityaṃ ye cānyaniyamāḥ pṛthak .. 42 ..
Living on water, feeding on air, living on dry leaves—such are the ascetics / who constantly sleep on the bare ground, along with whatever other distinct observances [they keep].
16.36.43
evaṃ maṃkyāśrame yeṣāṃ vasatāṃ mṛtyurāgataḥ ..
na te manuṣyā devāste satyametadbravīmi te .. 43 ..
To those whose death comes while residing in this manner in Maṅki's hermitage— / they are not humans, they are gods; this I tell you truly.
16.36.44
asmiṃstīrthe tu yo dadyāttruṭimātraṃ tu kāṃcanam..
śraddhayā dvijamukhyāya merutulyaṃ phalaṃ labhet .. 44 ..
Whoever gives even a truṭi-measure of gold in this sacred ford / with faith to an eminent twice-born man, shall obtain a fruit equal to Mount Meru.
16.36.45
asmiṃstīrthe tu ye śrāddhaṃ kariṣyaṃti ca mānavāḥ ..
ekaviṃśatkulopetāḥ svargaṃ yāsyaṃti te dhruvam .. 45 ..
And whatever human beings shall perform a śrāddha in this sacred ford, / they, accompanied by twenty-one generations of their family, shall surely go to heaven.
16.36.46
pitṝṇāṃ vallabhe tīrthe piṇḍenaikena tarppitāḥ ..
brahmalokaṃ gamiṣyaṃti gayāśrāddhakṛto yathā .. .. 46 ..
Gratified with a single funeral ball in this sacred ford beloved of the ancestors, / they shall go to the world of Brahmā, just like one who has performed the śrāddha at Gayā.
16.36.47
kṛṣṇapakṣe caturddaśyāṃ snānaṃ ca vihitaṃ sadā ..
piṇyākaiṃgudakenāpi piṃḍaṃ tatra dadāti yaḥ ..
pitṝṇāmakṣayā tṛptiḥ pitṛlokaṃ sa gacchati .. 47 ..
Ritual ablution is always prescribed on the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight. / Whoever gives a funeral ball there, even with oil-cake and inguda seeds, / brings imperishable satisfaction to the ancestors, and he goes to the world of the ancestors.
16.36.48
bhūyaścānnaṃ prayacchaṃti mokṣamārgaṃ vrajaṃti te .. 48 ..
And furthermore, those who bestow food attain the path to liberation.
16.36.49
dadhi dadyādyo'pi tatra brāhmaṇāya manoramam ..
so'gnilokaṃ samāsādya bhuṃkte bhogānsuśobhanān.. 49 ..
Whoever also gives delightful curds there to a brahmin / attains the world of Agni and enjoys exceedingly splendid pleasures.
16.36.50
ūrṇāṃ prāvaraṇaṃ yo'pi bhaktyā dadyāddvijottame ..
so'pi yāti parāṃ siddhiṃ martyairanyaiḥ sudurllabhām .. 7.1.36.50 ..
Whoever also gives a woollen garment with devotion to an excellent twice-born man / also attains the supreme siddhi, very difficult to attain by other mortals.
16.36.51
ye cātra malanāśāya viśeyurmānavā jalam..
gopradānasamaṃ teṣāṃ sukhena phalamādiśet .. 51 ..
And whatever humans enter the water here to destroy impurity, / to them one may easily assign a fruit equal to the gift of a cow.
16.36.52
bhāvena yo narastatra kaścitsnānaṃ samācaret ..
sarvapāpavinirmukto brahmaloke mahīyate .. 52 ..
Whatever man performs ritual ablution there with sincere disposition, / freed from all sins, is glorified in the world of Brahmā.
16.36.53
tarpaṇātpiṃḍadānācca narakeṣvapi saṃsthitāḥ ..
svargaṃ prayāṃti pitaraḥ suputreṇa hi tāritāḥ .. 53 ..
Through libations and the offering of funeral balls, ancestors even residing in hells / go to heaven, having been rescued by a noble son.
16.36.54
prācīṃ sarasvatīṃ prāpya yāti tīrthaṃ himālayam..
sa karasthaṃ samutsṛjya kūrpareṇa samālihet .. 54 ..
Having reached the eastward-flowing Sarasvatī, one goes to the sacred ford of Himālaya; / dropping what is in his hand, he would lick with his elbow.
16.36.55
yaṃyaṃ kāmamabhidhyāya tasminprāṇānparityajet ..
taṃtaṃ sakalamāpnoti tīrthamāhātmyayogataḥ .. 55 ..
Whatever desire one contemplates as one gives up life's breaths in it, / all of that one attains through the conjunction of the sacred ford's māhātmya.
16.36.56
anyaddevi purā gītaṃ gāṃgeyena yudhiṣṭhire ..
satyameva hi gaṃgāyāṃ vayaṃ jātā yudhiṣṭhira .. 56 ..
Another thing, O Goddess, was sung of old by the son of Gaṅgā to Yudhiṣṭhira: / 'In truth, O Yudhiṣṭhira, we were born of the Gaṅgā;
16.36.97
yāḥ kāścitsarito loke tāsāṃ puṇyā sarasvatī .. 97 ..
yet of whatever rivers there are in the world, the Sarasvatī is holy.'
16.36.97_1
sarasvatī sarvanadīṣu puṇyā sarasvatī lokasukhāvahā sadā ..
sarasvatīṃ prāpya suduḥkhitā narāḥ sadā na śocanti paratra ceha ca ..58 ..
Sarasvatī is holy among all rivers; Sarasvatī always brings joy to the world. / Having reached Sarasvatī, exceedingly distressed men never grieve, both in the other world and in this one.
16.36.97_2
iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṇḍe prathame prabhāsakṣetramāhātmye prācīsarasvatīmāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāma ṣaṭtriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 36 ..
Thus ends the thirty-sixth chapter, named "Description of the Māhātmya of the Eastward-flowing Sarasvatī," in the first [part], the Prabhāsakṣetramāhātmya, in the seventh [book], the Prabhāsakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.
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