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# Skandapurana 16.4

Skandapurāṇa 16.4

- **Language:** Sanskrit

### [16.4.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.1)

.. sūta uvāca .. ..  
evaṃ munīndrāḥ kathite prabhāve śaṃkareṇa tu ..  
punaḥ papraccha sā devī kṛtāṃjalipuṭā satī .. 1 ..

> Sūta said: / When its majesty was thus declared by Śaṃkara, O chief sages, / the virtuous goddess asked again with joined palms.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.2)

.. devyuvāca .. ..  
devadeva jagannātha kṣetratīrthamaya prabho ..  
prabhāsakṣetramāhātmyaṃ vistarātkathayasva me .. 2 ..

> The goddess said: / O God of gods, Lord of the universe, Lord who consists of sacred fields and sacred fords, / declare to me in detail the Prabhāsakṣetramāhātmya.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.3)

kathaṃ tuṣyasi martyānāṃ kṣetre tatra vicetasām ..  
japtaṃ dattaṃ hutaṃ yaṣṭaṃ tapastaptaṃ kṛtaṃ ca yat ..  
prabhāse tu mahākṣetre kasmāttatrākṣayaṃ bhavet .. 3 ..

> How are you pleased with foolish mortals in that sacred field? / Whatever is recited, given, offered in fire, sacrificed, and whatever austerity is performed— / why does it become imperishable there in the great sacred field of Prabhāsa?  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.4)

jātyaṃtarasahasreṣu yatpāpaṃ pūrvasaṃcitam ..  
tatkathaṃ kṣayamāpnoti tanmamācakṣva śaṃkara .. 4 ..

> Whatever sin has been accumulated previously through thousands of other births, / how does it meet its destruction? Tell me that, O Śaṃkara.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.5)

yadi prabhāsaṃ sarveṣāṃ tīrthānāṃ pravaraṃ matam..  
kimanyairbahubhistatra karttavyaṃ tīrthavistaraiḥ .. 5 ..

> If Prabhāsa is considered the foremost of all sacred fords, / what need is there for many other extensive sacred fords there?  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.6)

ekaṃ yadi bhavettīrthaṃ mano niḥsaṃśayaṃ bhavet ..  
bahutve sati tīrthānāṃ mano vicalate nṛṇām .. 6 ..

> If there is only one sacred ford, the mind becomes free of doubt; / when there is a multiplicity of sacred fords, the minds of men waver.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.7)

tasmātsarvaṃ parityajya tīrthajālaṃ savistaram ..  
prabhāsasyaiva māhātmyaṃ kathayasva sureśvara .. 7 ..

> Therefore, setting aside the entire vast collection of sacred fords, / declare the māhātmya of Prabhāsa alone, O ruler of gods.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.8)

kṣetrapramāṇaṃ sīmāṃ ca kṣetrasāraṃ hi yatprabho ..  
vaktumarhasi tatsarvaṃ paraṃ kautūhalaṃ hi me .. 8 .. ..

> The measure of the sacred field, its boundary, and the essence of the field, O Lord, / you ought to declare all that, for great indeed is my curiosity.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.9)

īśvara uvāca .. ..  
śṛṇu devi pravakṣyāmi kṣetrāṇāṃ kṣetramuttamam ..  
sarvakṣetreṣu yatkṣetraṃ prabhāsaṃ tu priyaṃ mama .. 9 ..

> Īśvara said: / Listen, O goddess, I shall declare the best field among sacred fields, / that sacred field among all sacred fields, Prabhāsa, which is dear to me.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.10)

prabhāse tu parā siddhiḥ prabhāse tu parā gatiḥ ..  
yatra saṃnihito nityamahaṃ bhadre nirantaram .. 7.1.4.10 ..

> In Prabhāsa is the supreme perfection; in Prabhāsa is the supreme goal, / where I am always and constantly present, O auspicious lady.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.11)

tasya pramāṇaṃ vakṣyāmi sarvasīmāsamanvitam..  
kṣetraṃ tu trividha proktaṃ tatte vakṣyāmyanukramāt .. 11 ..

> I shall declare its extent, together with all its boundaries. / The sacred field is said to be threefold; that I shall tell you in order.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.12)

kṣetraṃ pīṭhaṃ garbhagṛhaṃ prabhāsasya prakīrtyate ..  
yathākramaṃ phalaṃ tasya koṭikoṭiguṇaṃ smṛtam .. 12 ..

> The field, the seat, and the inner sanctum of Prabhāsa are celebrated; / their fruits are remembered to be millions and millions of times greater in succession.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.13)

kṣetraṃ tu prathamaṃ proktaṃ tacca dvādaśayojanam ..  
pañcayojanamānena kṣetrapīṭhaṃ prakīrtitam .. 13 ..

> The field is declared to be the first, and that is twelve yojanas. / The seat of the field is proclaimed to have a measure of five yojanas.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.14)

garbhagṛhaṃ ca gavyūtiḥ karṇikā sā mama priyā ..  
kṣetrasīmā pravakṣyāmi śṛṇu devi yathākramam .. 14 ..

> And the inner sanctum is a gavyūti; that pericarp is dear to me. / I shall declare the boundary of the sacred field; listen, O goddess, in due order.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.15)

āyāmavyāsataścaiva ādimadhyāntasaṃsthitam ..  
pūrve taptodaka svāmī paścime mādhavaḥ smṛtaḥ .. 15 ..

> In length and breadth, situated from beginning, middle, to end: / in the east is Taptodakasvāmin, in the west Mādhava is remembered,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.16)

dakṣiṇe sāgarastadvadbhadrā nadyuttare matā ..  
evaṃ sīmāsamāyuktaṃ kṣetraṃ dvādaśayojanam .. 16 ..

> in the south is the ocean, and likewise in the north the river Bhadrā is recognized. / Thus endowed with boundaries is the sacred field of twelve yojanas.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.17)

etatprābhāsikaṃ kṣetraṃ sarvapātakanāśanam..  
tanmadhye pīṭhikā proktā pañcayojanavistṛtā .. 17 ..

> This is the sacred field of Prabhāsa, destroying all sins. / Within it, the seat is declared to extend five yojanas.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.18)

nyaṃkumanyapareṇaiva vajriṇyāḥ pūrvatastathā ..  
māheśvaryā dakṣiṇataḥ samudrottaratastathā .. 18 ..

> To the west of the Nyaṅku river and to the east of Vajriṇī, / to the south of Māheśvarī and to the north of the ocean,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.19)

āyāmavyāsataścaiva pañcayojanavistaram ..  
pīṭhametatsamākhyātamatho garbhagṛhaṃ śṛṇu .. 19 ..

> in length and breadth an extent of five yojanas, / this is declared to be the seat; now listen to the inner sanctum.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.20)

dakṣiṇottarato yāvatsamudrā tkauraveśvarī ..  
pūrvapaścimato yāvadgomukhāccāśvamedhikam ..  
etadgarbhagṛhaṃ proktaṃ kailāsānmama vallabham .. 7.1.4.20 ..

> From south to north, from the ocean as far as Kauraveśvarī; / from east to west, from Gomukha as far as Āśvamedhika: / this is declared to be the inner sanctum, dearer to me than Kailāsa.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.21)

atrāntare tu deveśi yāni tīrthāni bhūtale ..  
vāpīkūpataḍāgāni devatāyatanāni ca ..21..

> In this intervening space, O ruler of gods, whatever sacred fords there are on the earth, / stepped wells, wells, ponds, and temples of deities,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.22)

sarāṃsi saritaścaiva palvalāni hradāstathā ..  
tāni medhyāni sarvāṇi sarvapāpaharāṇi ca..22..

> lakes, rivers, puddles, and pools— / all of them are pure and destroy all sins.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.23)

yatra tatra naraḥ snātvā svargaloke mahīyate ..  
kṣetrasya prathamo bhāgo medhyo māheśvaraḥ smṛtaḥ .. 23 ..

> Bathing anywhere \[there\], a man is honoured in the world of heaven. / The first pure portion of the field is remembered as belonging to Maheśvara;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.24](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.24)

dvitīyo vaiṣṇavo bhāgo brahmabhāgastṛtīyakaḥ ..  
tīrthānāṃ koṭirekā tu brāhme bhāge vyavasthitā .. 24 ..

> the second portion belongs to Viṣṇu, and the third portion belongs to Brahmā. / One crore of sacred fords is situated in the portion belonging to Brahmā,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.25](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.25)

vaiṣṇave koṭirekā tu tīrthānāṃ varavarṇini ..  
sārddhakoṭistu saṃproktā rudrabhāge ca madhyataḥ .. ..25..

> one crore of sacred fords is in the portion belonging to Viṣṇu, O fair-complexioned lady, / and one and a half crores are declared in the central portion belonging to Rudra.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.26](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.26)

evaṃ devi samākhyātaṃ tatkṣetraṃ hi tridaivatam ..  
guhyādguhyataraṃ kṣetraṃ mama priyataraṃ śubhe ..26..

> Thus, O goddess, that sacred field has been declared to belong to three deities. / A sacred field more secret than the secret, it is most dear to me, O auspicious one.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.27](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.27)

tisraḥ koṭyo'rddhakoṭiśca kṣetre proktā vibhāgataḥ ..  
yātrā tu trividhā jñeyā tāṃ śṛṇuṣva varānane .. 27 ..

> Three and a half crores \[of sacred fords\] are declared in the sacred field according to its divisions. / The pilgrimage is known to be threefold; listen to it, O fair-faced lady!  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.28](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.28)

raudrī tu prathamā yātrā vaiṣṇavī ca dvitīyikā..  
brāhmī tṛtīyā saṃkhyātā sarvapātakanāśinī .. .. 28 ..

> The first pilgrimage is of Rudra, the second of Viṣṇu, / and the third is recorded as of Brahmā, destroying all sins.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.29](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.29)

brāhme vibhāge saṃproktā icchāśaktirvarānane ..  
kriyā ca vaiṣṇave bhāge dvitīye tu prakīrtitā ..29..

> In the division of Brahmā, the power of will (icchāśakti) is declared, O fair-faced lady; / and action (kriyāśakti) is proclaimed in the second division, that of Viṣṇu.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.30](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.30)

raudre bhāge tṛtīye tu jñānaśaktirvarānane ..  
yadi pāpo yadi śaṭho yadi naiṣkṛtiko naraḥ .. 7.1.4.30 ..

> And in the third division, that of Rudra, the power of knowledge (jñānaśakti) \[abides\], O fair-faced lady. / Even if a man is sinful, even if he is deceitful, even if he is treacherous,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.31](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.31)

nirmuktaḥ sarvapāpebhyo madhyabhāge vasettu yaḥ ..  
himavaṃtaṃ parityajya parvataṃ gaṃdhamādanam .. 31 ..

> he is freed from all sins if he dwells in the central division. / Leaving the Himālaya and the Gandhamādana mountain,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.32)

kailāsaṃ niṣadhaṃ caiva merupṛṣṭhaṃ mahādyutim ..  
ramyaṃ triśikharaṃ caiva mānasaṃ ca mahāgirim ..32..

> and Kailāsa, Niṣadha, and the brilliantly shining surface of Meru, / and the charming Triśikhara and the great mountain Mānasa,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.33](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.33)

devodyānāni ramyāṇi naṃdanaṃ vanameva ca ..  
svargasthānāni ramyāṇi tīrthānyāyatanāni ca ..  
tāni sarvāṇi saṃtyajya prabhāse tu ratirmama .. 33 ..

> and the delightful gardens of the gods, and the Nandana forest, / the delightful dwellings of heaven, the sacred fords and temples— / abandoning all of them, my delight is in Prabhāsa.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.34](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.34)

yastatra vasate devi saṃyatātmā samāhitaḥ ..  
trikālamapi bhuṃjāno vāyubhakṣasamo bhavet .. 34 ..

> Whoever dwells there, O goddess, self-restrained and concentrated in mind, / even if eating at the three times \[of day\], becomes equal to one who lives on air.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.35](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.35)

vighnairāloḍyamāno'pi yaḥ prabhāsaṃ na muṃcati ..  
sa muṃcati jarāṃ mṛtyuṃ janmacakramaśāśvatam .. 35 ..

> Even when tossed about by obstacles, whoever does not abandon Prabhāsa / casts off old age, death, and the impermanent cycle of birth.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.36](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.36)

janmāṃtaraśatairdevi yogo vā yadi labhyate ..  
mokṣasya ca sahasreṇa janmanāṃ labhyate na ca .. 36 ..

> Even if yoga is obtained through hundreds of other births, O goddess, / liberation is still not obtained through a thousand births.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.37](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.37)

prabhāse tu mahādevi ye sthitā kṛtaniścayāḥ ..  
ekena janmanā teṣāṃ mokṣo naivātra saṃśayaḥ .. 37 ..

> Those who abide in Prabhāsa with firm resolve, O great goddess— / their liberation occurs within a single birth; there is no doubt here.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.38](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.38)

prabhāse tu sthitā ye vai brāhmaṇāḥ saṃśitavratāḥ ..  
mṛtyuṃjayena saṃyuktaṃ japaṃti śatarudriyam .. 38 ..

> Those brahmins of strict vows who dwell in Prabhāsa / and recite the Śatarudrīya joined with the Mṛtyuṃjaya \[mantra\],  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.39](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.39)

kālāgnirudrasāṃnidhye dakṣiṇāṃ diśamāśritāḥ ..  
jñānaṃ cotpadyate tatra ṣaṇmāsābhyaṃtareṇa tu .. 39 ..

> resorting to the southern direction in the presence of Kālāgnirudra, / knowledge arises there \[in them\] within six months.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.40](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.40)

śivastu procyate vedo nāmaparyāyavācakaiḥ ..  
tasya cātmasvarūpaṃ tu śatarudraṃ prakīrtitam .. 7.1.4.40 ..

> Śiva is declared by the Veda through synonyms of his names, / and the Śatarudra is proclaimed to be his essential self-nature.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.41](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.41)

kalpeṣu vedāśca punaḥpunarāvartakāḥ smṛtāḥ ..  
maṃtrāścaiva tathā devi muktvā tu śatarudriyam .. 41 ..

> In the cosmic cycles (kalpas), the Vedas are remembered as recurring again and again, / and the mantras likewise, O goddess, except for the Śatarudrīya.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.42](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.42)

īḍyaṃ caiva tu maṃtreṇa māmeva hi yajaṃti ye ..  
prabhāsakṣetramāsādya te muktā nātra saṃśayaḥ .. 42 ..

> Those who, having reached the sacred field of Prabhāsa, / worship only me with that praiseworthy mantra, are liberated; there is no doubt here.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.43](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.43)

samaṃtro'maṃtrako vāpi yastatra vasate naraḥ ..  
so'pi yāṃ gatimāpnoti yajñairdānairna sādhyate .. 43 ..

> A man who dwells there, whether with mantra or without mantra, / also attains that state which cannot be accomplished by sacrifices or gifts.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.44)

asmikṣetre svayaṃbhūśca sthitaḥ sākṣānmaheśvaraḥ ..  
rudrāṇāṃ koṭayaścaiva prabhāse saṃvyavasthitāḥ .. 44 ..

> The self-manifest Maheśvara is visibly present in this sacred field, / and crores of Rudras are situated in Prabhāsa.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.45)

dhyāyamānāstathoṃkāraṃ sthitāḥ someśadakṣiṇe ..45 ..

> Meditating likewise on the syllable Oṃ, they dwell to the south of Someśa.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.46)

brahmāṃḍodaramadhye tu yāni tīrthāni suvrate ..  
someśvaraṃ gamiṣyaṃti vaiśākhasya caturdaśī ..46..

> Whatever sacred fords there are within the womb of the cosmic egg, O lady of good vows, / they go to Someśvara on the fourteenth day of Vaiśākha.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.47](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.47)

manobuddhirahaṃkāraḥ kāmakrodhau tathā'pare ..  
ete rakṣaṃti satataṃ someśaṃ pāpanāśanam .. 47 ..

> Mind, intellect, egoity, desire and anger, and others— / these constantly protect Someśa, the destroyer of sins.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.48)

na sā gatiḥ kurukṣetre gaṃgādvāre tripuṣkare ..  
yā gatirvihitā puṃsāṃ prabhāsakṣetravāsinām .. 48 ..

> That goal is not found in Kurukṣetra, at Gaṅgādvāra, or at Tripuṣkara, / which is ordained for men who dwell in the sacred field of Prabhāsa.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.49](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.49)

tiryagyonigatāḥ sattvā ye prabhāse kṛtālayāḥ ..  
kālena nidhanaṃ prāptāstepi yāṃti parāṃ gatim .. 49 ..

> Even creatures born in animal wombs who make their abode in Prabhāsa / and meet their end in the course of time attain the supreme goal.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.50](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.50)

tadguhyaṃ devadevasya tattīrthaṃ tattapovanam ..  
tatra brahmādayo devā nārāyaṇapurogamāḥ .. 7.1.4.50 ..

> That is the secret place of the God of gods, that sacred ford, that penance-grove; / there, the gods headed by Brahmā and led by Nārāyaṇa,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.51](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.51)

yoginaśca tathā sāṃkhyā bhagavaṃtaṃ sanātanam ..  
upāsate prabhāsaṃ tu madbhaktā matparāyaṇāḥ .. 51 ..

> as well as yogins and followers of Sāṃkhya, devoted to me and intent upon me, / worship the eternal Lord at Prabhāsa.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.52](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.52)

aṣṭau māsānvihāraḥ syādyatīnāṃ saṃyatātmanām ..  
eke ca caturo māsānaṣṭau vā niyataṃ vaset .. 52 ..

> For self-restrained ascetics, wandering should be for eight months; / and some say one should dwell fixedly for four months or for eight.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.53](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.53)

prabhāse tu praviṣṭānāṃ vihārastu na vidyate ..  
atra yogaśca mokṣaśca prāpyate durlabho naraiḥ .. 53 ..

> For those who have entered Prabhāsa, however, no wandering exists; / here yoga and liberation, so difficult for men to attain, are obtained.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.54](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.54)

tasmātprabhāsaṃ saṃtyajya nānyadgacchettapovanam ..  
prabhāsaṃ ye na sevaṃte mūḍhāste tamasā vṛtāḥ .. 54 ..

> Therefore, one should not leave Prabhāsa and go to another penance-grove. / Those fools who do not resort to Prabhāsa are shrouded in darkness;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.55](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.55)

viṇmūtraretasāṃ madhye saṃbhavaṃti punaḥpunaḥ ..  
kāmaḥ krodhastathā lobho daṃbhaḥ staṃbho'tha matsaraḥ .. .. 55 ..

> they are born again and again amidst feces, urine, and semen. / Desire, anger, greed, hypocrisy, arrogance, envy,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.56](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.56)

nidrā taṃdrā tathā''lasyaṃ paiśunyamiti te daśa ..  
ete rakṣaṃti satataṃ someśaṃ tīrthanāyakam .. 56 ..

> sleep, torpor, laziness, and slander—these ten / constantly protect Someśa, the lord of sacred fords.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.57](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.57)

na prabhāse mṛtaḥ kaścinnarakaṃ yāti kilbiṣī ..  
yāvajjīvaṃ naro yastu vasate kṛtaniścayaḥ ..57..

> No sinner who dies in Prabhāsa goes to hell, / nor any man who dwells \[there\] with firm resolve as long as he lives.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.58](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.58)

agnihotraiśca saṃnyāsairāśramaiśca supālitaiḥ ..  
tridaṃḍairekadaṃḍaiśca śaivaiḥ pāśupatairapi ..58..

> Whatever auspicious reward is obtained through agnihotras, renunciation, well-kept hermitages, / by triple-staffed and single-staffed \[ascetics\], by Śaivas and Pāśupatas,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.59](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.59)

etairanyaiśca yatibhiḥ prāpyate yatphalaṃ śubham ..  
tatsarvaṃ labhyate devi śrīsomeśvarayātrayā .. 59 ..

> and by other ascetics, / all of that is obtained, O goddess, by the pilgrimage to holy Someśvara.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.59\_1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.59_1)

eko hyarcayate liṃgaṃ tapasyati tathāparaḥ ..  
tayormadhye tu śreṣṭho yaḥ someśaṃ ca prapūjayet ..7.1.4.6...

> One indeed worships the liṅga, while another performs austerity; / between the two, the one who worships Someśa is superior.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.61](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.61)

yattadyoge ca sāṃkhye ca siddhāṃte paṃcarātrike ..  
anyaiśca śāstrairvijñeyaṃ prabhāse saṃvyavasthitam ..61..

> Whatever is to be known in Yoga, Sāṃkhya, the Siddhānta, the Pāñcarātra, / and other treatises is firmly established in Prabhāsa.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.62](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.62)

liṃge caiva sthitaṃ sarvaṃ jagadetaccarācaram..  
tasmālliṃge sadā devaḥ pūjanīyaḥ prayatnataḥ .. 62 ..

> And in the liṅga resides this entire world, both moving and unmoving; / therefore the god should always be worshipped in the liṅga with diligence.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.63](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.63)

mamaiva sā parā mūrtiḥ śrīsomeśākhyayā sthitā ..  
tena caiṣā tmanātmānamārādhanaparo hyaham .. 63 ..

> My supreme form itself abides under the name of holy Someśa; / therefore I myself, through myself, am intent upon worshipping myself.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.64](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.64)

anekajanmasāhasrairbhramamāṇastu janmabhiḥ ..  
kastāṃ prāpnoti vai muktiṃ vinā someśapūjanāt ..64..

> Wandering through many thousands of births, / who indeed attains that liberation without the worship of Someśa?  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.65](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.65)

yatkiñcidaśubhaṃ karma kṛtaṃ mānuṣabuddhinā ..  
tatsarvaṃ vilayaṃ yāti śrīsomeśvarapūjanāt ..65..

> Whatever inauspicious deed was done with human understanding, / all of that vanishes through the worship of holy Someśvara.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.66](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.66)

anekajanmakoṭībhirjaṃtubhiryatkṛtaṃ hyagham ..  
tatsarvaṃ nāśamāyāti śrīsomeśvarapūjanāt .. 66 ..

> Whatever sin has been committed by beings through crores of various births, / all of that comes to destruction through the worship of holy Someśvara.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.67](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.67)

tīrthāni yāni loke'sminsevyaṃte pāpamokṣibhiḥ ..  
tāni sarvāṇi śuddhyarthaṃ prabhāse saṃviśaṃti hi ..67..

> Whatever sacred fords in this world are frequented by those seeking release from sin, / all of them indeed enter Prabhāsa for the sake of their purification.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.68](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.68)

yo'sau kālāgnirudrastu procyate vedavādibhiḥ ..  
so'yaṃ bhairavanāmnā tu prabhāse saṃvyavasthitaḥ .. 68 ..

> He who is called Kālāgnirudra by those who expound the Veda / resides in Prabhāsa under the name of Bhairava.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.69](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.69)

janānāṃ duṣkṛtaṃ sarvaṃ kṣetramadhye vyavasthitaḥ ..  
bhairavaṃ rūpamāsthāya nāśayāmi sureśvari .. 69 ..

> Stationed within the sacred field, having assumed the form of Bhairava, / I destroy all the misdeeds of people, O ruler of gods!  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.70](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.70)

jagatsarvaṃ caritvā tu sthito'haṃ sacarācaram ..  
tena bhairavanāmāhaṃ prabhāse saṃvyavasthitaḥ .. 7.1.4.70 ..

> Having roamed throughout the entire world, moving and unmoving, I have settled \[here\]; / therefore, bearing the name Bhairava, I reside in Prabhāsa.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.71](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.71)

agninā yatra taptaṃ tu divyābdānāṃ caturyugam ..  
meghavāhanakalpe tu tatra liṃgaṃ babhūva ha ..71..

> Where fire performed austerities for a four-age cycle of divine years, / there, indeed, the liṅga arose in the Meghavāhana kalpa. // 71  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.72](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.72)

agnimīḍeti vedoktaprabhāvaḥ surasuṃdari ..  
kālāgnirudranāmā ca devaiḥ sarvairudāhṛtam .. 72 ..

> O beautiful goddess, its glory is declared in the Veda with the words 'Agnim īḍe', / and it is called by all the gods by the name Kālāgnirudra. // 72  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.73](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.73)

agnīśāneti deveśi nāmatritayamucyate ..  
kalpekalpe tu nāmāni kathituṃ naiva śakyate ..  
asaṃkhyatvācca kalpānāṃ brahmaṇā ca varānane .. 73 ..

> O ruler of the gods, three names are proclaimed: Agni, Īśa, and Ina. / Yet in every kalpa the names cannot be fully told, / O fair-faced one, even by Brahmā, because the kalpas are countless. // 73  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.74](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.74)

evaṃ caiva rahasyaṃ ca mahāgopyaṃ varānane ..  
snehānmahatyā bhaktyā ca mayā te parikīrtitam ..74..

> And so this secret, highly concealed, O fair-faced one, / has been proclaimed to you by me out of great love and devotion. // 74  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.75](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.75)

ekatastu jagatsarvaṃ karma kāṃḍe pratiṣṭhitam ..  
yajñadānatapohomaiḥ svādhyāyaiḥ pitṛtarpaṇaiḥ ..75..

> On the one side stands the entire world established in the ritual section, / through sacrifices, gifts, austerities, oblations, personal recitations, and libations to ancestors, // 75  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.76](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.76)

upavāsairvrataiḥ kṛtsnaiścāṃdrāyaṇaśataistathā ..  
ṣaḍrātraiśca trirātraiśca tīrthādigamanaiḥ paraiḥ ..76..

> through fasts, entire observances, and hundreds of cāndrāyaṇa penances, / through six-night and three-night fasts, and eminent journeys to sacred fords and other holy places, // 76  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.77](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.77)

āśramairvividhākārairyatibhirbrahmacāribhiḥ ..  
vānaprasthairgṛhasthaiśca vedakarmaparāyaṇaiḥ ..77..

> through the stages of life of various forms—renunciants and celibate students, / forest dwellers and householders devoted to Vedic rituals— // 77  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.78](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.78)

anyaiśca vividhākārairlokamārgasthitaiḥ śubhaiḥ ..  
na tatpadaṃ paraṃ devi śakyaṃ vīkṣayituṃ kvacit .. 78 ..

> and through other auspicious ways of life established on worldly paths. / Yet that supreme state, O goddess, cannot be seen anywhere \[by such means\], // 78  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.79](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.79)

yāvanna cārcayeddevi someśaṃ liṃganāyakam ..  
līlayā vāpi tairdraṣṭuṃ tatpadaṃ durlabhaṃ param .. 79 ..

> as long as one does not worship Someśa, the sovereign of liṅgas, O goddess. / Even in play, that supreme state is difficult for them to behold. // 79  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.80](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.80)

pūjito yairjagannāthaḥ someśaḥ kila bhairavaḥ ..  
tiryagyonigatā ye tu paśupakṣipipīlikāḥ .. 7.1.4.80 ..

> Those who have worshipped the Lord of the Universe, Someśa, indeed Bhairava— / even those who have entered animal wombs: beasts, birds, and ants, // 80  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.82](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.82)

antarjjalagatā ye tu kṛmikīṭapataṃgakāḥ ..  
sthāvarā jaṃgamāścānye manuṣyāḥ paśavaḥ striyaḥ .. 8! ..  
bālā vṛddhāstathā ṣaṇḍhāḥ śvānagarddabhavāyasāḥ ..  
caṃḍālāḥ puṣkasāḥ śūdrā mlecchā ye'nye viyonijāḥ .. 82 ..

> those residing in water: worms, insects, and moths; / other motionless and moving beings, men, beasts, women, / children, the elderly, eunuchs, dogs, donkeys, crows, / outcasts, caṇḍālas, puṣkasas, śūdras, mlecchas, and whatever others are of impure birth, // 81–82  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.83](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.83)

mūrkhāstu paṇḍitāścāpi ye cānye kutsitā bhuvi ..  
te sarve muktimāyāṃti prabhāse ye mṛtāḥ śubhe .. 83 ..

> fools as well as scholars, and whatever other vile beings there are on earth— / all of them attain liberation if they die in auspicious Prabhāsa. // 83  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.84](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.84)

kālānalasya rudrasya kālarājena cāgninā ..  
dagdhāste jantavaḥ sarve prabhāse ye mṛtāḥ śubhe .. 84 ..

> By the fire of Rudra the all-destroying flame, and by the fire of Kalarāja, / all those creatures who die in auspicious Prabhāsa are consumed \[and purified\]. // 84  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.85](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.85)

durllabhaṃ tu mama kṣetraṃ prabhāsaṃ devi pāpinām ..  
na tatra labhate mṛtyuṃ pāpātmā lokavaṃdite .. 85 ..

> Yet my sacred field, Prabhāsa, O goddess, is hard for sinners to reach; / a sinful soul does not meet death there, O one praised by the world. // 85  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.86](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.86)

mayā dakṣiṇabhāge ca vighneśaḥ saṃpratiṣṭhitaḥ ..  
uttare daṇḍapāṇistu kṣetrametacca rakṣati .. 86 ..

> By me Vighneśa was established on the southern side, / and Daṇḍapāṇi guards this sacred field on the north. // 86  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.87](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.87)

tathānye gaṇapāḥ sarve madājñāvaśavartinaḥ ..  
kṣetraṃ rakṣaṃti deveśi teṣāṃ nāmāni me śṛṇu .. 87 ..

> Likewise, all the other leaders of gaṇas, obedient to my command, / protect the sacred field, O ruler of the gods; hear their names from me: // 87  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.88](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.88)

mahābalastu caṇḍīśo ghaṃṭākarṇastu gomukhaḥ ..  
vināyako mahānādaḥ kākavaktraḥ śubhekṣaṇaḥ ..  
ekākṣo dundubhiścaṃḍastālajaṃghastathaiva ca .. 88 ..

> Mahābala, Caṇḍīśa, Ghaṇṭākarṇa, Gomukha, / Vināyaka, Mahānāda, Kākavaktra, Śubhekṣaṇa, / Ekākṣa, Dundubhi, Caṇḍa, and likewise Tālajaṅgha, // 88  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989)

bhūmidaṃḍaśca caṃḍaśca śaṃkukarṇaśca vaidhṛtiḥ ..  
tālacaṇḍo mahātejā vikaṭāsyo hayānanaḥ .. 989 ..

> Bhūmidaṇḍa, Caṇḍa, Śaṅkukarṇa, Vaidhṛti, / Tālacaṇḍa, Mahātejas, Vikaṭāsya, Hayānana, // 89  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_2)

hastivaktraḥ śvānavaktro biḍālavadanastathā ..  
siṃhavyāghramukhāścānye vīrabhadrādayastathā .. 7.1.4.90 ..

> Hastivaktra, Śvānavaktra, Biḍālavadana, / and others with faces of lions and tigers, as well as Vīrabhadra and the rest. // 90  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_3)

vināyakaṃ puraskṛtya deva devaṃ kaparddinam ..  
ekādaśa tathā koṭyo niyutāni trayodaśa .. 91 ..

> Placing Vināyaka at their head, \[they serve\] the god of gods, the matted-haired one. / Eleven crores, thirteen millions, // 91  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_4)

arbudaṃ ca gaṇānāṃ ca prabhāsaṃ kṣetramāśritāḥ ..  
dvāridvāri pracaṃḍāste śūlamudgarapāṇayaḥ .. 92 ..

> and one hundred million gaṇas resort to the sacred field of Prabhāsa. / Fierce at every gate, they hold tridents and clubs in their hands. // 92  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_5)

prabhāsakṣetraṃ rakṣaṃti devadevasya vai gṛham ..  
na kaścidduṣṭabuddhyā tu praviśediti saṃsthitiḥ .. 93 ..

> They protect the sacred field of Prabhāsa, the very dwelling of the God of gods; / it is ordained that no one may enter with wicked intent. // 93  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_6)

śatakoṭigaṇaiścāpi pūrvadvāri tu saṃvṛtaḥ ..  
aṭṭahāso gaṇo nāma prabhāsaṃ tatra rakṣati .. 94 ..

> Surrounded by a hundred crore gaṇas at the eastern gate, / the gaṇa named Aṭṭahāsa protects Prabhāsa there. // 94  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_7)

kālākṣo bhīṣaṇaścaṃḍo vṛto'ṣṭādaśakoṭibhiḥ ..  
ghaṃṭākarṇagaṇo nāma dakṣiṇaṃ dvāramāśritaḥ ..95..

> The gaṇa named Ghaṇṭākarṇa—dark-eyed, terrifying, and fierce— / surrounded by eighteen crores, guards the southern gate. // 95  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_8)

paścimadvāramāśritya sthitavānviṣṭaro gaṇaḥ ..  
daṇḍapāṇiḥ sthitastatra devadevasya cottare ..96..

> Resorting to the western gate stands the gaṇa Viṣṭara; / Daṇḍapāṇi stands on the north of the God of gods, // 96  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_9)

yogakṣemaṃ vahannityaṃ prabhāse bhāvitātmanām..  
bhīṣaṇākṣastathaiśānyāmāgneyyāṃ chāgavaktrakaḥ .. 97 ..

> ever securing the welfare of the devout in Prabhāsa. / Likewise, Bhīṣaṇākṣa is in the northeast, and Chāgavaktraka in the southeast; // 97  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_10)

nairṛtyāṃ caṃḍanādastu vāyavyāṃ bhairavānanaḥ ..  
nandī caiva mahākālo daṇḍapāṇirvināyakaḥ .. .. 98 ..

> Caṇḍanāda is in the southwest, and Bhairavānana in the northwest. / Nandin, Mahākāla, Daṇḍapāṇi, and Vināyaka— // 98  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_11)

eteṅgarakṣakā madhye śatakoṭigaṇairvṛtāḥ ..  
evaṃ rakṣaṃti bahavo hyasaṃkhyeyā gaṇeśvarāḥ .. 99 ..

> these bodyguards stand in the middle, surrounded by a hundred crore gaṇas. / Thus do numerous, innumerable lords of gaṇas protect \[it\]. // 99  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_12)

kalikalmaṣasaṃbhūtyā yeṣāṃ copahatā matiḥ ..  
na teṣāṃ tadbhavedgamyaṃ sthānamardhendumaulinaḥ .. 7.1.4.100 ..

> Those whose minds are corrupted by the rise of Kali-age defilement / cannot reach that abode of the crescent-crested god. // 100  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_13)

gaṃdharvaiḥ kinnarairyakṣairapsarobhistathoragaiḥ ..  
siddhaiḥ saṃpūjya deveśaṃ someśaṃ pāpanāśanam .. 101 ..

> Having worshipped Someśa, the Lord of gods, the destroyer of sins, / gandharvas, kinnaras, yakṣas, apsarases, uragas, // 101  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_14)

antardhānaṃ gatairnityaṃ prabhāsaṃ tu niṣevyate ..  
saptalokeṣu ye santi siddhāḥ pātālavāsinaḥ ..  
pradakṣiṇaṃ te kurvaṃti someśaṃ kālabhairavam .. 102 ...

> and siddhas attend upon Prabhāsa, having become invisible. / The siddhas living in Pātāla who dwell in the seven realms / circumambulate Someśa, who is Kālabhairava. // 102  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_15)

pṛthivyāṃ yāni tīrthāni puṇyānyāyatanāni ca ..  
lākuliṃ bhārabhūtiṃ ca āṣāḍhiṃ daṇḍameva ca .. 103 ..

> Whatever sacred fords and holy sanctuaries there are on earth— / Lākuli, Bhārabhūti, Āṣāḍhi, Daṇḍa, // 103  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_16)

puṣkaraṃ naimiṣaṃ caiva amareśaṃ tathāparam ...  
bhairavaṃ madhyamaṃ kālaṃ kedāraṃ kaṇavīrakam .. 104 ..

> Puṣkara, Naimiṣa, and also Amareśa, / Bhairava, Madhyama, Kāla, Kedāra, Kaṇavīraka, // 104  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_17)

haricaṃdrastu śaileśastathā vastrāṃtikeśvaraḥ ..  
aṭṭahāsaṃ mahendraṃ ca śrīśailaṃ ca gayā tathā .. 105 ..

> Hariścandra, Śaileśa, Vastrāntikeśvara, / Aṭṭahāsa, Mahendra, Śrīśaila, and Gayā— // 105  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_18)

etāni sarvatīrthāni devaṃ someśvaraṃ prabhum ..  
pradakṣiṇaṃ prakurvaṃti tatra liṃgaṃ stuvaṃti ca .. 106 ..

> all these sacred fords circumambulate the lord, the god Someśvara, / and praise the liṅga there. // 106  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_19)

brahmā janārdanaścānye ye devā jagati sthitāḥ ..  
agniliṃgasamīpasthāḥ saṃdhyākāle stuvaṃti ca .. 107 ..

> Brahmā, Janārdana, and whatever other gods abide in the world, / stand near the fire-liṅga and praise it at the twilight hour. // 107  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_20)

ṣaṣṭikoṭisahasrāṇi ṣaṣṭikoṭiśatāni ca ..  
sarve someśvaraṃ yāṃti māghakṛṣṇacaturddaśīm ... .. 108 ..

> Sixty thousand crores and sixty hundred crores \[of beings\] / all go to Someśvara on the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight of Māgha. // 108  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_21)

tasminkāle ca yo dadyātsomeśe ghṛtakambalam .. 109 ..

> And whoever at that time offers a blanket of ghee upon Someśa— // 109  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_22)

ghṛtaṃ rasaṃ tilāndugdhaṃ jalaṃ caṃdrādhivāsitam ..  
ekatra kṛtvā kāśmīramityetadghṛtakaṃbalam ..7.1.4.110...

> Ghee, sugarcane juice, sesame seeds, milk, water perfumed with camphor, / combined together with saffron: this is the blanket of ghee. // 110  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_23)

śivarātryāṃ tu karttavyametadgopyaṃ mama priyam ..  
evaṃ kṛte ca yatpuṇyaṃ gadituṃ tanna śakyate .. 111 ..

> This secret, dear to me, should be performed on Śivarātri; / the merit acquired when this is done cannot be described. // 111  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_24](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_24)

tatra dakṣiṇabhāge tu svayaṃ bhūtavināyakam ..  
prathamaṃ pūjayeddevi yadīcchetsiddhimātmanaḥ ..112..

> There on the southern side, O goddess, one should first worship / the self-manifest Vināyaka, if one desires one's own success. // 112  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_25](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_25)

ūṣarāṇāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ prabhāsakṣetramūṣaram ..  
pīṭhānāṃ caiva pīṭhaṃ ca kṣetrāṇāṃ kṣetramuttamam ..  
sandehānāṃ ca sarveṣāmayaṃ saṃdeha uttamaḥ .. 113 ..

> And of all saline lands, the Prabhāsa sacred field is the supreme saline land; / and of all seats, it is the seat; and of all sacred fields, it is the best. / And of all questions, this question is the highest.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_26](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_26)

ye kecidyoginaḥ saṃti śatakoṭipravistarāḥ ..  
teṣāṃ kṣetre prabhāse tu ratirnnānyatra kutracit ... .. 114 ..

> Whatever yogins exist, numbering in hundreds of millions, / their delight is solely in the Prabhāsa sacred field and nowhere else.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_27](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_27)

liṃgādīśānabhāge tu saṃsthitā surasundari .. 115 ..

> In the northeast portion from the liṅga, O beautiful goddess, she is situated.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_28](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_28)

mayā yā kathitā tubhyamumā nāma kalā śubhā ..  
sā satī procyate devi dakṣasya duhitā purā .. 116 ..

> That auspicious portion named Umā, who was described by me to you, / is said to be Satī, O goddess, the daughter of Dakṣa in ancient times.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_29](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_29)

dakṣakopāccharīraṃ tu saṃtyajya paramā kalā ..  
himavaṃtagṛhe jātā umānāmnā ca viśrutā .. 117 ..

> Having abandoned her body out of anger toward Dakṣa, that supreme portion / was born in the house of Himavat and became renowned by the name of Umā.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_30](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_30)

tena devi tvayā sārddhaṃ tatrasthā varadāḥ smṛtāḥ ..  
navakoṭyastu cāmuṃḍāstasminkṣetre sthitāḥ svayam .. 118 ..

> Therefore, O goddess, \[the goddesses\] residing there with you are remembered as boongivers; / and indeed, ninety million Cāmuṇḍās are present in that sacred field by themselves.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_31](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_31)

caitre māsi sitāṣṭamyāṃ tatra tvāṃ yadi pūjayet ..  
eka viṃśatijanmāni dāridryaṃ tasya no bhavet .. 119 ..

> If one worships you there on the bright eighth day in the month of Caitra, / for twenty-one births poverty will not befall him.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_32)

amā somena saṃyuktā kadācidyadi labhyate ..  
tasyāṃ someśvaraṃ dṛṣṭvā koṭiyajñaphalaṃ labhet .. .. 7.1.4.120 ..

> If a new moon day combined with Monday is ever obtained, / having beheld Someśvara on that day, one attains the fruit of ten million sacrifices.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_33](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_33)

etatkṣetraṃ mahāguhyaṃ sarvapātakanāśanam..  
rudrāṇāṃ koṭayo yatra ekādaśa samāsate ..121..

> This sacred field is extremely secret and destroys all sins, / where eleven crores of Rudras reside together.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_34](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_34)

dvādaśātra dineśānāṃ vasavo'ṣṭau samāgatāḥ ..  
gandharvayakṣarakṣāṃsi asaṃkhyātā gaṇeśvarāḥ ..122..

> Here twelve sun gods have assembled, and eight Vasus, / gandharvas, yakṣas, rākṣasas, and innumerable lords of gaṇas.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_35](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_35)

umāpi tatra pārśvasthā sarvadevaistu saṃstutā ..  
nandī ca gaṇanātho yo devadevasya śūlinaḥ..123..

> Umā too is situated at the side there, praised by all the gods, / and Nandī, who is the commander of gaṇas for the trident-bearing God of gods,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_36](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_36)

mahākālasya ye cānye gaṇapāḥ saṃti pārśvagāḥ ..  
gaṃgā ca yamunā caiva tathā devī sarasvatī ..124..

> and the other leaders of gaṇas who accompany Mahākāla, / as well as Gaṅgā, Yamunā, and the goddess Sarasvatī,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_37](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_37)

anyāśca saritaḥ puṇyā nadāścaiva hradāstathā ..  
samudrāḥ parvatāḥ kūpā vanaspataya eva ca .. 125 ..

> and other sacred streams, rivers, and likewise lakes, / oceans, mountains, wells, and trees—  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_38](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_38)

sthāvaraṃ jaṃgamaṃ caiva prabhāse tu samāgatam ..  
anye caiva gaṇāstatra prabhāse saṃvyavasthitāḥ .. ..126..

> everything stationary and moving has gathered in Prabhāsa, / and other gaṇas are established there in Prabhāsa.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_39](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_39)

na mayā kathitāḥ sarva uddeśena kvacitkvacit ..  
bhaktyā paramayā yukto devadevi vināyakam ..  
tṛtīyaṃ pūjayettatra vāṃchetkṣetraphalaṃ yadi..127..

> They have not all been spoken of by me, \[save\] here and there by indication. / Endowed with supreme devotion, O goddess of gods, one should worship the third Vināyaka / there, if one desires the fruit of the sacred field.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_40](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_40)

dvādaśaivaṃ tathā cāṣṭau catvāriṃśacca koṭayaḥ ..  
nadīnāmagnitīrthasya dvāre tiṣṭhaṃti bhāmini .. 128 ..

> Twelve, eight, and forty crores / of rivers stand at the entrance of Agnitīrtha, O beautiful woman.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_41](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_41)

nirmālyalaṃghanaṃ kiṃcidajñātādyadi vai kṛtam ..  
tatsarvaṃ vilayaṃ yāti agnitīrthasya darśanāt ..129..

> If any stepping over the leftover offerings was done through ignorance, / all of that dissolves upon the darśana of Agnitīrtha.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_42](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_42)

devi kiṃ bahunoktena kṣetrametanmahāprabham ..  
na te varṇayituṃ śakyaṃ kalpakoṭiśatairapi..7.1.4.13...

> O goddess, what is the use of speaking much? This sacred field of great splendor / cannot be described to you even in hundreds of crores of kalpas.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_43](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_43)

ye cāṃtarikṣe bhuvi ye ca devāstīrthāni vai yāni digaṃtareṣu ..  
kṣetraṃ prabhāsaṃ pravaraṃ hi teṣāṃ someśvaraṃ devi tathā variṣṭham ..131..

> Whatever gods are in the atmosphere and on earth, and whatever sacred fords are in all directions, / the sacred field of Prabhāsa is indeed the foremost of them, O goddess, and Someśvara is the highest.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_44)

ye cāṃḍajāścodbhijāścaiva jīvāḥ sasvedajāścaiva jarāyujāśca ..  
devi prabhāse tu gatāsavo'tha muktiṃ paraṃ yāṃti na saṃśayo'tra .. 132 ..

> Whatever beings are egg-born, sprout-born, sweat-born, or womb-born, / O goddess, when their breath has departed in Prabhāsa, they attain supreme liberation; there is no doubt here.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_45)

iti nigaditametaddevadevasya citraṃ caritamidamaciṃtyaṃ devi te śaṃkarasya ..  
kalikaluṣavidāraṃ sarvaloko'pi yāyādyadi paṭhati śṛṇoti stauti nityaṃ ya ittham .. 133 ..

> Thus has this wonderful and inconceivable deed of the God of gods, Śaṃkara, been told to you, O goddess, / which destroys the impurities of the Kali age; anyone in the whole world may attain it if he constantly recites, hears, or praises it in this manner.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.4.989\_46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4.989_46)

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṃḍe prathame prabhāsakṣetramāhātmye kṣetrapramāṇavarṇanaṃ nāma caturtho'dhyāyaḥ .. 4 ..

> Thus ends the fourth chapter, titled 'Description of the Extent of the Sacred Field', in the first Prabhāsakṣetramāhātmya of the seventh Prabhāsakhaṇḍa in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, a collection of eighty-one thousand \[verses\].  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

## Translations (1)

- [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda~en-mt.16.4.1) — English, machine translation

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.4) · Pramāṇa
