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# Skandapurana 16.81

Skandapurāṇa 16.81

- **Language:** Sanskrit

### [16.81.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.1)

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..  
tato gacchenmahādevi deveśaṃ daityasūdanam ..  
pāpaghnaṃ sarvajaṃtūnāṃ prabhāsakṣetravāsinām .. 1 ..

> The Lord said:  
> Then, O great goddess, one should go to the Lord of the gods, Daityasūdana, / the destroyer of sins of all living beings residing in the Prabhāsa sacred field,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.2)

anādiyugasaṃsthānaṃ sarva kāmapradaṃ śubham..  
saṃsārasāgare ghore sthitaṃ nauriva tāraṇe .. 2 ..

> an abode without beginning through the ages, granting all desires, auspicious, / stationed like a boat for crossing over in the terrifying ocean of saṃsāra.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.3)

anye sarve'pi naśyaṃti kalpāṃte brahmaṇo dine ..  
etāni muktvā deveśi nyagrodhaṃ sapta kalpagama ..3..

> All other things perish at the end of a kalpa, on the day of Brahmā, / except these, O queen of gods: the banyan tree lasting seven kalpas,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.4)

kalpavṛkṣaṃ tathā'gāraṃ vaiḍūryaṃ parvatottamam..  
śrīdaityasūdanaṃ devaṃ mārkaṃḍeyaṃ mahāmunim..4..

> likewise the wish-fulfilling tree, the house, the best mountain of beryl, / the divine Lord Daityasūdana, and the great sage Mārkaṇḍeya.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.5)

akṣayāścāvyayāścaite saptakalpāni sundari ..  
devi kiṃ bahunoktena varṇitena punaḥpunaḥ .. 5 ..

> These are imperishable and immutable for seven kalpas, O beautiful lady. / O goddess, what is the use of speaking much, of describing \[this\] again and again?  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.6)

śrīdaityasūdanāddevi nānyāsti bhuvi devatā ..  
yavākāraṃ tu tasyaiva kṣetrapātakanāśanam.. 6 ..

> Except for the holy Daityasūdana, O goddess, there is no other deity on earth. / His sacred field is shaped like a barleycorn and destroys sin,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.7)

sevitaṃ carṣibhiḥ siddhairyakṣavidyādharoragaiḥ ..  
tasya sīmāṃ pravakṣyāmi viṣṇukṣetrasya bhāmini .. 7 ..

> frequented by seers, perfected beings, yakṣas, vidyādharas, and serpents. / I shall tell you the boundary of this Viṣṇu-kṣetra, O spirited lady:  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.8)

pūrve yameśvaraṃ yāvacchrīsomeśaṃ tu paścime ..  
uttare tu viśālākṣī dakṣiṇe saritāṃ patiḥ .. 8 ..

> extending to Yameśvara in the east, to the holy Someśa in the west, / to Viśālākṣī in the north, and to the lord of rivers (the ocean) in the south.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.9)

etatkṣetraṃ yavākāraṃ vaiṣṇavaṃ pāpanāśanam ..9..

> This sacred field of Viṣṇu, shaped like a barleycorn, destroys sin.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.10)

atra kṣetre mṛtā ye tu pāpino'pi narā dhruvam ..  
svargaṃ gacchaṃti te sarve saṃtaḥ sukṛtino yathā ..7.1.81.10..

> Those men who die in this sacred field, even if they are sinners, / certainly all go to heaven, just as good and virtuous men do.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.11)

atra dattaṃ hutaṃ japtaṃ tapastaptaṃ kṛtaṃ hi yat ..  
tatsarvaṃ cākṣayaṃ proktaṃ saptakalpāvadhi priye .. 11 ..

> Whatever is given here, offered into fire, muttered, or the austerity practiced, / all of that is declared to be imperishable for seven kalpas, O beloved.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.12)

tatraikamapi yo devi brāhmaṇaṃ bhojayiṣyati ..  
vidhinā viṣṇumuddiśya koṭirbhavati bhojitā .. 12 ..

> Whoever feeds even a single brahmin there, O goddess, / according to rule for the sake of Viṣṇu, ten million \[brahmins\] are fed.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.13)

tatropavāsaṃ yaḥ kuryānnaro bhaktisamanvitaḥ ..  
ekenaivopavāsena upavāsāyutaṃ phalam ..  
cakratīrthe naraḥ snātvā sopavāso jiteṃdriyaḥ .. 13 ..

> A man who undertakes a fast there, endowed with devotion, / obtains the fruit of ten thousand fasts by a single fast alone. / Having bathed at Cakra-tīrtha, fasting, with senses subdued,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.14)

dvādaśyāṃ kārttike māsi dadyādvipreṣu kāṃcanam ..  
viṣṇuṃ saṃpūjya vidhivanmucyate sarvapātakaiḥ .. 14 ..

> on the twelfth day in the month of Kārttika, a man should give gold to brahmins; / having worshipped Viṣṇu according to rule, he is freed from all sins.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.15)

.. devyuvāca .. ..  
daityasūdananāmeti kathaṃ tasya prakīrtitam ..  
kasminkāle tu deveśa tanme vistarato vada .. 15 ..

> The goddess said:  
> Why was he proclaimed with the name ‘Daityasūdana’? / And at what time, O Lord of the gods? Tell me that in detail.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.16)

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..  
śṛṇu devi pravakṣyāmi māhātmyaṃ pāpanāśanam ..  
daityasūdanadevasya purā vṛttaṃ mahodayam .. 16 ..

> The Lord said:  
> Listen, O goddess; I will tell you the sin-destroying māhātmya, / the ancient and glorious event concerning the god Daityasūdana.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.17)

devi tasyaiva nāmāni kalpekalpe bhavaṃti vai..  
anādinidhanānyeva saṃbhavanti punaḥpunaḥ..17..

> O goddess, his names exist kalpa after kalpa; / they are truly without beginning and without end, arising again and again.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.18)

pūrvakalpe śriyā vṛtto vāmanastu dvitīyake..  
vajrāṃgastu tṛtīye vai turīye kamalāpriyaḥ..18..

> In the first kalpa he was surrounded by Śrī; in the second, Vāmana; / Vajrāṅga in the third; in the fourth, the beloved of Kamalā;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.19)

paṃcame duḥkhaharttā ca ṣaṣṭhe tu puruṣottamaḥ..  
śrīdaityasūdano devaḥ kalpe vai saptame smṛtaḥ..19..

> in the fifth, the remover of sorrow; in the sixth, Puruṣottama; / and in the seventh kalpa the god is remembered as the holy Daityasūdana.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.20)

tasyaiva nāma cotpattiṃ kathayāmi yathārthataḥ .. 7.1.81.20 ..

> I shall tell you the origin of his name precisely as it is.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.21)

purā devāsure yuddhe dānavairdevakaṃṭakaiḥ ..  
nirjitā devatāḥ sarve jagmuste śaraṇaṃ harim ..  
kṣīrodavāsinaṃ devamastuvanpraṇatāḥ sthitāḥ .. 21 ..

> Formerly, in the battle between the gods and the asuras, when all the deities were vanquished / by the dānavas, the thorns of the gods, they went to Hari for refuge. / Standing prostrate before the god dwelling in the ocean of milk, they praised him.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.22)

.. devā ūcuḥ.. ..  
jaya deva jagannātha daityāsuravimarddana ..  
vārāharūpamāsthāya uddhṛtā vasudhā tvayā .. 22 ..

> The gods said:  
> Victory, O God, Lord of the universe, crusher of daityas and asuras! / Having assumed the boar form, the earth was lifted up by you.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.23)

uddhṛtā matsyarūpeṇa vedā udadhimadhyataḥ ..  
kūrmarūpī tathā bhūtvā kṣīrodārṇavamaṃthanam .. 23 ..

> The Vedas were rescued from the midst of the ocean in the form of a fish. / Likewise, having become the tortoise form, the churning of the ocean of milk \[was done\],  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.24](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.24)

kṛtvā tvayā jagannātha uddhṛtā śrīrnamo 'stu te ..  
śrīpatiḥ śrīdharo deva ārttānāmartināśanaḥ .. 24 ..

> and by you, O Lord of the universe, Śrī was raised up; homage to you! / Lord of Śrī, bearer of Śrī, the god who destroys the suffering of the afflicted!  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.25](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.25)

balirvāmanarūpeṇa tvayā baddho'surāriṇā ..  
hiraṇyākṣo mahādaityo hiraṇyakaśipurhataḥ .. 25 ..

> In the form of Vāmana, Bali was bound by you, the enemy of the Asuras; / the great Daitya Hiraṇyākṣa and Hiraṇyakaśipu were slain.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.26](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.26)

nārasiṃhena rūpeṇa antarikṣe dhṛtastvayā ..  
devamūla mahādeva uddhṛtaṃ bhuvanaṃ tvayā .. 26 ..

> In the form of Narasiṃha he was held in the mid-air by you. / O source of the gods, O Mahādeva, the world was delivered by you!  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.27](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.27)

tvayā vinā jagannātha bhuvanaṃ niṣprabhī kṛtam ..  
sūryeṇeva tu vikrāntaṃ tamobhiriva dānavaiḥ .. 27 ..

> Without you, O Lord of the World, the world was rendered lustreless, / as if overwhelmed by the sun \[or rather\] by darkness, by the Dānavas.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.28](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.28)

śrutvā stotramidaṃ devi viṣṇuḥ kamalalocanaḥ ..  
uvāca devānbrahmādyānkṣīrodārṇava bodhitaḥ .. 28 ..

> Hearing this hymn of praise, O goddess, the lotus-eyed Viṣṇu, / awakened on the ocean of milk, spoke to the gods headed by Brahmā:  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.29](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.29)

bhayaṃ tyajadhvaṃ vai devā dānavānprati sarvathā ..  
acireṇaiva kālena ghātayiṣyāmi dānavān .. 29 ..

> "Cast off all fear, O gods, with regard to the Dānavas! / Within a short time indeed I shall destroy the Dānavas."  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.30](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.30)

evamuktvātha taiḥ sārddhamā jagāma janārddanaḥ ..  
dānavānghātayāmāsa sa cakreṇa pṛthakpṛthak .. 7.1.81.30 ..

> Having spoken thus, Janārdana came forth together with them. / He destroyed the Dānavas individually with his discus.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.31](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.31)

bhayārttā dānavāḥ sarve palāyanaparāyaṇāḥ ..  
prabhāsaṃ kṣetramāsādya samudrābhimukhā bhavan.. 31 ..

> Afflicted with fear, all the Dānavas intent on flight / reached the sacred field of Prabhāsa and turned towards the ocean.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.32)

naśyamānāstato dṛṣṭvā daityāndaityavināśanam ..  
saṃjaghne tānsa cakreṇa niḥśeṣānsarvadānavān .. 32 ..

> Then, seeing the Daityas perishing, he, the destroyer of the Daityas, / wiped out with his discus all those Dānavas without remainder.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.33](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.33)

hateṣu sarvadaityeṣu devabrāhmaṇatāpasaiḥ ..  
kalyāṇamabhavattatra jagatsvasthamanākulam .. 33 ..

> When all the Daityas were slain, for the gods, brahmins, and ascetics / auspicious well-being ensued; the world became peaceful and free from turmoil.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.34](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.34)

tatprabhṛtyeva devasya daityasūdananāma tat ..  
etanmāhātmyamatulaṃ kathitaṃ tava sundari ..  
daityasūdanadevasya mahābhāgyaṃ mahodayam .. 34 ..

> From that time onwards, the god bore that name 'Daityasūdana' (Slayer of the Daityas). / This peerless māhātmya has been related to you, O lovely one: / the great glory and vast exaltation of Lord Daityasūdana.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.35](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.35)

taṃ dṛṣṭvā na jaḍo nāṃdho na daridro na duḥkhitaḥ ..  
jāyate sapta janmāni satyaṃsatyaṃ varānane .. 35 ..

> Upon seeing him, a person is not born dumb, blind, destitute, or suffering / for seven lifetimes; this is true, truly so, O fair-faced one!  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.36](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.36)

śravaṇadvādaśīṃ puṇyāṃ rohiṇyāṃ cāṣṭamīṃ śubhām ..  
śayanotthāpanīṃ caiva naraḥ kṛtvā prayatnataḥ .. 36 ..

> Observing with effort the meritorious Śravaṇadvādaśī and the auspicious Rohiṇī-aṣṭamī, / as well as the Śayanī and Utthāpanī \[Ekādaśīs\],  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.37](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.37)

ekaikenopa vāsena upavāsāyutaṃ phalam ..  
labhate nātra sandeho daityasūdanasannidhau .. 37 ..

> a man attains the fruit of ten thousand fasts / from each single fast in the presence of Daityasūdana; there is no doubt in this.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.38](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.38)

caṇḍālaḥ śvapaco vāpi tiryagyonigato'pi vā ..  
prāṇatyāge kṛte tasminnācyutaṃ lokamāpnuyāt .. 38 ..

> Even a Caṇḍāla or an outcaste dog-cooker, or one born in an animal womb, / when he yields his life there, shall reach the imperishable realm of Acyuta.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.39](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.39)

kārtikyāṃ caiva vaiśākhyāṃ māsamekamupoṣayet ..  
daityasūdanamadhyasthaḥ samyakchraddhāsamanvitaḥ .. 39 ...

> And if one should fast for one month in the months of Kārttika and Vaiśākha, / abiding in the midst of Daityasūdana, endowed with full faith,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.40](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.40)

ekaikenopavāsena koṭikoṭi pṛthakpṛthak ..  
labhate tatphalaṃ sarvaṃ viṣṇukṣetraprabhāvataḥ .. 7.1.81.40 ..

> by each single fast one obtains ten million times \[the reward\] respectively; / he gains all that fruit by the power of Viṣṇu's sacred field.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.41](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.41)

dīpaṃ dadāti yastatra māsaṃ vā pakṣameva vā ..  
ekaika dīpadānena koṭidīpaphalaṃ labhet .. 41 ..

> Whoever offers a lamp there for a month or for a fortnight / obtains the fruit of ten million lamps by the gift of each single lamp.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.42](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.42)

paṃcāmṛtena saṃsnāpya devadevaṃ caturbhujam ..  
ekādaśyāṃ nirāhāraḥ pūjayitvā'cyuto bhavet .. 42 ..

> Having bathed the god of gods, the four-armed one, with the five nectars, / fasting on the Ekādaśī and worshipping him, one becomes imperishable.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.43](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.43)

cāturmāsyaṃ vidhānena daityasūdanasannidhau ..  
niyamena kṣipedyastu tasya tuṣyati keśavaḥ .. 43 ..

> Whoever observes the four-month vow according to rule in the presence of Daityasūdana / with strict restraint, Keśava is pleased with him.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.44)

anyakṣetreṣu yatkṛtvā cāturmāsyāni koṭiśaḥ ..  
tatphalaṃ labhate sarvaṃ daityasūdanadarśanāt .. 44 ..

> Whatever \[merit\] is gained by performing millions of four-month vows in other sacred fields, / all that fruit one obtains from the darśana of Daityasūdana.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.45)

brahmāṇḍaṃ sakalaṃ dattvā yatpuṇyaphalamāpnuyāt ..  
tatpuṇyaṃ labhate sarvaṃ daityasūdanadarśanāt.. 45..

> Whatever meritorious fruit one may obtain by giving away the entire universe, / all that merit one obtains from the darśana of Daityasūdana.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.46)

ekādaśyāṃ tu yastatra kurute jāgaraṃ naraḥ ..  
gītanṛtyaistathā vādyaiḥ prekṣaṇīyaistathāvidhaiḥ ..  
sa yāti vaiṣṇavaṃ lokaṃ yaṃ gatvā na nivarttate .. 46 ..

> The man who keeps a night vigil there on an Ekādaśī / with songs, dances, musical instruments, and suitable spectacles, / goes to the realm of Viṣṇu, from which, having gone, he does not return.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.47](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.47)

hatyā'yutānīha susaṃcitāni steyāni rukmasya na santi saṃkhyā ..  
nihaṃti kenāpi purā kṛtāni sarvāṇi bhadrā niśi jāgareṇa .. 47..

> Tens of thousands of killings accumulated here, and thefts of gold beyond count— / all those committed in the past by anyone are destroyed, O auspicious lady, by a vigil through the night.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.48)

mārgā na te pretapurī na dūtā vanaṃ ca tatkhecarakhaḍgapatram ..  
svapne na paśyaṃti ca te manuṣyā yeṣāṃ gatā jāgaraṇena bhadrā .. 48 ..

> Neither those paths, nor the city of the spirits of the dead, nor the messengers, nor that sky-ranging forest of sword-like leaves / do those men ever see even in a dream whose night, O auspicious lady, has passed in vigil.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.49](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.49)

kanyāsahasraṃ vidhivaddadāti ratnairalaṃkṛtya svadharmabuddhyā ..  
gavāṃ sahasraṃ kurujāṃgale tu teṣāṃ paraṃ jāgaraṇena viṣṇoḥ .. 49 ..

> If one gives a thousand maidens in marriage according to rule, adorned with jewels, with the thought of fulfilling one's duty, / or a thousand cows in the land of Kurujāṅgala, superior to those is keeping vigil for Viṣṇu.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.50](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.50)

kṛtvā caivopavāsaṃ ca yo'śnāti dvādaśīdine ..  
naivedyaṃ tulasīmiśraṃ hatyākoṭivināśanam .. 7.1.81.50 ..

> And having observed a fast, whoever eats on the Dvādaśī day / food offering mixed with tulasī destroys ten million killings.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.51](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.51)

iti te kathitaṃ devi māhātmyaṃ pāpanāśanam ..  
daityasūdanadevasya kimanyatparipṛcchasi .. .. 51 ..

> Thus has been related to you, O goddess, the sin-destroying māhātmya / of Lord Daityasūdana; what else do you wish to ask?  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.52](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.52)

pītavastrāṇi devasya gāṃ hiraṇyaṃ ca dāpayet ..  
snātvā cakravare tīrthe mucyate sarvapātakāt .. 52 ..

> One should offer yellow garments, a cow, and gold to the deity; / having bathed at the excellent sacred ford of the discus, one is released from all sin.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [16.81.81](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81.81)

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśīti sāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṇḍe prathameprabhāsakṣetramāhātmye śrīdaityasūdanamāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāmaikāśītitamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 81 .. .. ..

> Thus ends the eighty-first chapter, entitled 'Description of the Māhātmya of the Glorious Daityasūdana', in the first Prabhāsa-kṣetra-māhātmya, in the seventh Prabhāsakhaṇḍa, of the Skandapurāṇa comprising eighty-one thousand verses.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

## Translations (1)

- [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda~en-mt.16.81.1) — English, machine translation

## Linked texts (1)

- [Saṃskāraratnamālā (Gopīnātha Dīkṣita Oka)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.samskara.samskararatnamala.50.p3.1) — Gopīnātha Dīkṣita Oka, Sanskrit

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.skanda.16.81) · Pramāṇa
