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Skandapurana 16.90

Skandapurāṇa 16.90

Language
Sanskrit

16.90.1

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
tato gacchenmahādevi caturthaṃ rudramuttamam ..
vṛṣabheśvaranāmānaṃ kalpaliṃgaṃ surapriyam .. 1 ..

Īśvara said: / Then, O great goddess, one should go to the fourth supreme Rudra, / named Vṛṣabheśvara, the kalpa-liṅga beloved by the gods, 1

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16.90.2

bālarūpī mahādevi yatra brahmā svayaṃ sthitaḥ ..
tasyaiva cottare bhāge dhanuṣāṃ tritaye sthitam .. 2 ..

where Brahmā himself dwells in the form of a child, O great goddess; / it stands three bow-lengths to his north. 2

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16.90.3

ādyaṃ mahāprabhāvaṃ hi nāpuṇyo veda mānavaḥ ..
tasyaiva kalpanāmāni sāṃprataṃ prabravīmi te .. 3..

A person devoid of merit certainly does not know this primeval one of great power. / I shall now tell you its names in different kalpas. 3

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16.90.4

pūrvakalpe mahādevi brahmeśvara iti smṛtaḥ ..
brahmaṇārādhitaḥ pūrvaṃ varṣāṇāmayutaṃ priye .. 4 ..

In a previous kalpa, O great goddess, it was remembered as Brahmeśvara, / having been worshipped formerly by Brahmā for ten thousand years, O beloved. 4

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16.90.5

sṛṣṭikāmena devena tatastuṣṭo maheśvaraḥ ..
caturvidhāṃ bhūtasṛṣṭiṃ tataścakre pitāmahaḥ .. 5 ..

Maheśvara was pleased with the god who desired creation; / then the Grandfather brought forth the fourfold creation of living beings. 5

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16.90.6

brahmaṇastvīśabhāvena gatastuṣṭiṃ yato haraḥ ..
tena brahmeśvaraṃ nāma tasmim̐lliṃge purā'bhavat .. 6 ..

Because Hara attained satisfaction through Brahmā's lordly state, / therefore, in ancient times, the name Brahmeśvara was given to that liṅga. 6

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16.90.7

tato dvitīyakalpe tu saṃprāpte varavarṇini ..
raivateśvaranāmeti prakhyātaṃ dharaṇītale ..7..

Then, when the second kalpa arrived, O lady of fair complexion, / it became renowned on the surface of the earth under the name Raivateśvara. 7

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16.90.8

raivato nāma rājā'bhūdbrahmāṃḍe sacarācare ..
jagadyonirjigāyedaṃ talliṃgasya prabhāvataḥ .. 8 ..

There was a king named Raivata in the universe of moving and unmoving beings; / by the power of that liṅga he conquered this [world], the womb of creation. 8

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16.90.9

raivateśvaranāmābhūttena liṃgaṃ mahāprabham ..
punastṛtīyakalpe tu saṃprāpte varavarṇini..9 ..

By him the liṅga of great splendour came to have the name Raivateśvara. / Again, when the third kalpa arrived, O lady of fair complexion, 9

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16.90.10

vṛṣabheśvaranāmābhūttasya liṃgasya bhāmini ..
mamaiva vāhanaṃ yo'sau dharmoyaṃ vṛṣarūpadhṛk .. 7.1.90.10 ..

that liṅga acquired the name Vṛṣabheśvara, O passionate lady. / He who is my own mount is this Dharma who assumes the form of a bull. 7.1.90.10

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16.90.11

tena tatpūjitaṃ liṃgaṃ divyābdānāṃ sahasrakam..
tatastuṣṭena deveśi nītaḥ sāyujyatāṃ vṛṣaḥ .. 11 ..

By him that liṅga was worshipped for a thousand divine years. / Then, pleased [with him], O queen of the gods, the bull was led to union [with me]. 11

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16.90.12

tena talliṃgamabhavadvṛṣabheśeti bhūtale ..
tataścaturthe saṃprāpte vārāhekalpa saṃjñite .. 12 ..

Therefore, that liṅga came to be known as Vṛṣabheśa on the surface of the earth. / Then, when the fourth [kalpa] named the Vārāha Kalpa arrived, 12

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16.90.13

aṣṭāviṃśatime tatra tretāyugamukhe tadā ..
ikṣvākurnāma rājā'bhūtsūryavaṃśavibhūṣaṇaḥ .. 13 ..

at the beginning of the Tretāyuga during the twenty-eighth [cycle], / there was a king named Ikṣvāku, an ornament of the Solar dynasty. 13

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16.90.14

sa liṃgaṃ pūjayāmāsa trikālaṃ bhaktibhāvitaḥ ..
ekāhāro jitāhāro bhūbhiśāyī jiteṃdriyaḥ .. 14 ..

Endowed with devotion, he worshipped the liṅga at the three junctions of the day, / taking a single meal, having conquered his appetite, sleeping on the bare ground, with senses subdued. 14

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16.90.15

evaṃ kāle bahuvidhe tatastuṣṭo maheśvaraḥ ..
dadau rājyaṃ mahodagraṃ saṃtatiṃ putra pautrikīm.. 15 ..

After a long period of time in this manner, Maheśvara was pleased / and gave him an exalted kingdom and offspring consisting of sons and grandsons. 15

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16.90.17

ikṣvākvīśvaranāmābhūttenedaṃ liṃgamuttamam ..
yastaṃ pūjayate bhaktyā devaṃ vṛṣabhavāhanam .. .16 ..
saptajanmakṛtaiḥ pāpairmucyate nātra saṃśayaḥ ..
triṃśaddhanuṣpramāṇena tasya kṣetracaturddiśam.. 17..

By him this supreme liṅga came to have the name Ikṣvākvīśvara. / He who worships that god whose mount is the bull with devotion / is freed from sins committed in seven births; of this there is no doubt. / The sacred field around it measures thirty bow-lengths in all four directions. 16–17

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16.90.18

snānaṃ jāpyaṃ baliṃ homaṃ pūjāṃ stotramudīraṇam ..
tasmiṃstīrthe tu yaḥ kuryāttatsarvaṃ cākṣayaṃ bhavet .. 18 ..

Ablution, recitation of mantras, offerings, fire sacrifices, worship, and the chanting of hymns of praise— / whatever one performs at that sacred ford becomes imperishable. 18

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16.90.19

catuṣkoṇāṃtarā kṣetramevaṃ mātrāpramāṇataḥ ..
ekarātroṣito bhūtvā tasya liṃgasya sannidhau .. 19 ..

Thus is the field, measured within four corners. / Having fasted for a single night in the presence of that liṅga, 19

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16.90.20

brahmacaryeṇa jāgartti sa pāpaiḥ saṃpramucyate ..
homajāpyasamādhistho nṛtyagītādivādanaiḥ .. 7.1.90.20 ..

he who keeps vigil in celibacy is completely freed from sins, / absorbed in fire offerings, recitation, and meditation, with dances, songs, and instrumental music. 7.1.90.20

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16.90.21

goghno vā brahmahā pāpī mucyate duṣkṛtairnaraḥ ..
yaḥ saṃprīṇayate viprāṃstatra bhojyaiḥ pṛthagvidhaiḥ .. 21 ..

Whether a slayer of a cow, a slayer of a brahmin, or a sinner, a man is freed from his misdeeds / if he gratifies the brahmins there with various kinds of food. 21

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16.90.22

ekasminbhojite vipre koṭirbhavati bhojitā ..
bhairavaṃ caiva kedāraṃ puṣkaraṃ drutijaṃgamam .. 22 ..

When one brahmin is fed, ten million are considered fed. / Bhairava, Kedāra, Puṣkara, Drutijaṅgama, 22

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16.90.23

vārāṇasī kurukṣetraṃ mahā kālaṃ ca naimiṣam ..
etattīrthāṣṭakaṃ devi tasmim̐lliṃge vyavasthitam .. 23 ..

Vārāṇasī, Kurukṣetra, Mahākāla, and Naimiṣa— / this group of eight sacred fords, O goddess, resides in that liṅga. 23

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16.90.24

māghe kṛṣṇacaturddaśyāṃ tatra yo jāgṛyānniśi ..
saṃpūjya vidhinā devaṃ sa tīrthāṣṭaphalaṃ labhet .. 24 ..

He who keeps vigil at night there on the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight of Māgha, / having duly worshipped the god, obtains the fruit of the eight sacred fords. 24

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16.90.25

dadāti tatra yaḥ piṇḍaṃ naṣṭendau śivasaṃnidhau ..
tṛpyanti pitarastasya yāvadbrahmadināntakam .. 25 ..

He who offers a piṇḍa there in the presence of Śiva on the new moon day— / his ancestors are satisfied until the end of Brahmā's day. 25

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16.90.26

dadhikṣīra ghṛtenaiva paṃcagavyakuśodakaiḥ ..
kuṃkumāgarukarpūraistalligaṃ pūjayenniśi .. 26 ..

With curd, milk, and ghee, with the five products of the cow and kuśa water, / and with saffron, aloe-wood, and camphor, one should worship that liṅga at night. 26

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16.90.27

saṃmaṃtryāghoramaṃtreṇa dhyātvā devaṃ sadāśivam ..
evaṃ kṛtvā mahādevi mucyate paṃcapātakaiḥ .. 27 ..

Consecrating it with the Aghora mantra and meditating on the god Sadāśiva, / having acted thus, O great goddess, one is freed from the five great sins. 27

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16.90.28

aṣṭamyāṃ ca caturddaśyāṃ dadhnā saṃsnāpayedyadi ..
sa brāhmaṇaścaturvedo jāyate nātra saṃśayaḥ .. 28 ..

And if one bathes it with curd on the eighth and fourteenth days, / he will be born as a brahmin learned in the four Vedas; of this there is no doubt. 28

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16.90.29

kṣīreṇa snāpayeddevi yadi taṃ vṛṣabheśvaram ..
saptadhenusahasrāṇāṃ sa phalaṃ viṃdate mahat .. 29 ..

If one bathes that Vṛṣabheśvara with milk, O goddess, / he attains the great fruit [equivalent to the gift] of seven thousand cows. 29

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16.90.30

janmāṃtareṇa yatpāpaṃ sāṃprataṃ yatkṛtaṃ priye ..
tatsarvaṃ nāśamāyāti ghṛtasnānena bhāmini .. 7.1.90.30 ..

Whatever sin was committed in another birth or is done now, O beloved, / all of that is destroyed by a bath of ghee, O passionate lady. 7.1.90.30

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16.90.31

paṃcagavyena yo devi snāpayedvṛṣabheśvaram ..
sa dahetsarvapāpāni sarvayajñaphalaṃ labhet .. 31 ..

O goddess, he who bathes Vṛṣabheśvara with the five products of the cow / burns away all sins and obtains the fruit of all sacrifices. 31

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16.90.32

taddṛṣṭvā brahmahā goghnaḥ steyī ca gurutalpagaḥ ..
śaraṇāgataghātī ca mitraviśraṃbhaghātakaḥ .. 32 ..

Beholding it, a slayer of a brahmin, a slayer of a cow, a thief, one who violates the teacher's bed, / a slayer of one who sought refuge, and a betrayer of a friend's trust— 32

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16.90.33

duṣṭapāpasamācāro mātṛhā pitṛhā tathā ..
mucyate sarvapāpaistu talliṃgārādhanodyataḥ .. 33 ..

one who has practiced wicked sins, or even a killer of mother or father, / is freed from all sins when intent upon worshiping that liṅga.

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16.90.34

kārtikaṃ sakalaṃ yastu pūjayedbrahmaṇā saha ..
brahmeśvaraṃ mahāliṃgaṃ sa muktaḥ pātakairbhavet .. 34 ..

Whoever worships the great liṅga Brahmeśvara together with Brahmā / for the entire month of Kārtika becomes liberated from sins.

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16.90.35

tena dattaṃ bhavetsarvaṃ guravastena toṣitāḥ ..
śrāddhaṃ kṛtaṃ gayātīrthe tena taptaṃ mahattapaḥ ..
yena devādhidevo'saupūjito vṛṣabheśvaraḥ .. 35 ..

Everything has been given by him; the gurus have been gratified by him; / a śrāddha has been performed at the tīrtha of Gayā; great austerity has been practiced by him / by whom this supreme God of gods, Vṛṣabheśvara, has been worshiped.

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16.90.36

iti te kathitaṃ devi māhātmyaṃ devapūjitam ..
vṛṣabheśvaradevasya kalpaliṃgasya bhāmini .. 36 ..

Thus has been told to you, O goddess, the māhātmya worshiped by gods, / belonging to the lord Vṛṣabheśvara, the Kalpaliṅga, O fair-faced lady.

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16.90.37

yaḥ śṛṇoti mahādevi māhātmyaṃ daivadevatam ..
mūrkho vā paṃḍito vā'pi sa yāti paramāṃ gatim .. 37 ..

A fool or even a learned man who hears this divine māhātmya / of the god of gods, O great goddess, attains the supreme destination.

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16.90.90

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṃḍe prathame prabhāsakṣetramāhātmya ekādaśarudramāhātmye vṛṣavāhaneśvaramāhāmyavarṇanaṃnāma navatitamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 90 ..

Thus ends the ninetieth chapter, named 'The Description of the Māhātmya of Vṛṣavāhaneśvara,' in the Māhātmya of the Eleven Rudras, in the first [part], the Māhātmya of the Prabhāsakṣetra, in the seventh section, the Prabhāsakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skandapurāṇa, a collection of eighty-one thousand verses.

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