Skandapurana 17.11
Skandapurāṇa 17.11
- Language
- Sanskrit
17.11.1
.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
sārasvatasya viprasya śrutvā bhojanṛpo vacaḥ ..
vivarṇavadano bhūtvā pragṛhyāṃghrī vaco'bravīt .. 1 ..
Īśvara said: / Hearing the words of the brahmin Sārasvata, King Bhoja, / his face losing its color, grasped his feet and spoke these words: 1 .
17.11.2
mune naivaṃ tvayā vācyaṃ gaṃtavyaṃ niścitaṃ mayā ..
narāṇāṃ puṇyadā yātrā kathayasva kathaṃ bhavet .. 2 ..
O sage, you must not speak like this; I have resolved that I must go. / Tell me how the pilgrimage that grants merit to mortals is performed. 2 .
17.11.3
kiṃ grāhyaṃ kiṃ ca moktavyaṃ kiṃ deyaṃ kiṃ na dīyate ..
tīrthopavāsaḥ snānaṃ ca saṃdhyāsnānavidhikramaḥ ..
pūjā nidrā japo rātrau sarvaṃ saṃkṣepato vada .. 3 ..
What is to be taken and what is to be discarded? What is to be given and what is not given? / Fasting at the sacred ford, ritual ablution, the proper order for twilight ritual ablutions, / worship, sleeping, and recitation at night—tell me all this in brief. 3 .
17.11.4
.. sārasvata uvāca .. ..
surāṣṭradeśe gantavyaṃ girau raivatake yadi ..
nṛpa yātrāvidhiṃ vakṣye tvamekāgramanāḥ śṛṇu .. .. 4 ..
Sārasvata said: / If you must go to the land of Surāṣṭra and to Mount Raivataka, / O king, I shall declare the rules of pilgrimage; listen with a focused mind. 4 .
17.11.5
bṛhaspatibalaṃ gṛhya sūryaṃ saṃtarpya cottamam ..
vāmataḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ sarvaṃ vṛtvā saṃśodhya vāsaram .. 5 ..
Having obtained the strength of Bṛhaspati, and having properly gratified the sun, / having placed all [auspicious things] to the left and back, and having purified the day; 5
17.11.6
caṃdralagnaṃ grahājjñātvā baliṣṭhājjanmarāśitaḥ..
śakunaṃ ca śubhaṃ labdhvā prasthātavyaṃ nṛpairnṛpa .. 6 ..
having determined the lunar ascendant from the planets, and from the strongest birth sign, / and having obtained an auspicious omen, kings should set forth, O king. 6
17.11.7
tīrthe sadaiva gaṃtavyaṃ sarve māsāśca śobhanāḥ ..
tithayaścottamāḥ sarvāḥ snānadānārcanādiṣu .. 7 ..
One may go to a sacred ford at any time; indeed, all months are auspicious, / and all lunar days are excellent for ritual ablution, giving gifts, worship, and the like. 7
17.11.8
aṣṭamyāṃ ca caturdaśyāṃ māsāṃte pūrṇimādine ..
saṃkrāṃtau grahaṇe kālā ete proktā bhavārcane ..8..
On the eighth and fourteenth [lunar days], at the month’s end, on the full moon day, / at a solar transit, and during an eclipse—these times are declared [best] for worshipping Bhava. 8
17.11.9
kailāsaṃ parvataṃ tyaktvā devīṃ devāṃśca saṃgatān..
vaiśākhe paṃcadaśyāṃ tu bhūmiṃ bhittvā bhavo'bhavat .. 9 ..
Leaving Mount Kailāsa, the Goddess, and the assembled gods, / Bhava broke through the earth and emerged on the fifteenth [day] of Vaiśākha. 9
17.11.10
tasminneva dine devī svarṇarekhā nadī talāt ..
paṃthānaṃ vāsukiṃ prāpya sarvapāpapraṇāśanī .. 7.2.11.10 .. .
On that very day, the divine river Svarṇarekhā, destroying all sins, / rose from the subterranean realm, having reached the path of Vāsuki. 10
17.11.11
airāvatapadākrāṃta ujjayanto mahāgiriḥ ..
susrāva toyaṃ bahudhā gajapādodbhavaṃ śuci .. 11 ..
The great mountain Ujjayanta, trodden by the feet of Airāvata, / poured forth abundant pure water born from the elephant's feet. 11
17.11.12
devā brahmādayaḥ sarve gaṃgādyāḥ saritastathā ..
vastrāpathe mahākṣetre bhavabhāvena saṃgatāḥ .. 12 ..
All the gods, beginning with Brahmā, and likewise the rivers, beginning with the Gaṅgā, / gathered in the great sacred field of Vastrāpatha with devotion to Bhava. 12
17.11.13
vastrāpathasya kṣetrasya pramāṇaṃ śṛṇu bhūpate ..
harasya tyajato bhūmau patitaṃ vastrabhūṣaṇam .. 13 ..
Hear, O king, the extent of the sacred field of Vastrāpatha: / As Hara abandoned his vestment and ornament, it fell upon the earth; 13
17.11.14
tāvanmātraṃ smṛtaṃ kṣetraṃ devairvastrāpathaṃ kṛtam ..
uttareṇa nadī bhadrā pūrvasyāṃ yojanadvayam .. 14 ..
that extent is recorded as the sacred field, designated Vastrāpatha by the gods. / To the north is the river Bhadrā, and to the east it extends two yojanas; 14
17.11.15
dakṣiṇena baleḥ sthānamujjayanto nadīmanu ..
aparasyāṃ paraṃ nadyo saṃgamaṃ vāmanātpurāt .. 15 ..
to the south lies the place of Bali, and Ujjayanta along the river; / to the west, beyond the city of Vāmana, is the confluence of the rivers. 15
17.11.16
etadvastrāpathaṃ kṣetraṃ bhuktimuktipradāyakam ..
kṣetrasya vistaro jñeyo yojanānāṃ catuṣṭayam .. 16 ..
This sacred field of Vastrāpatha bestows enjoyment and liberation; / the extent of the sacred field is known to be four yojanas. 16
17.11.17
vaiśākhapaṃcadaśyāṃ tu bhavo bhāvena bhūpate ..
pūjyate śivaloke tu sthīyate brahmavāsaram .. 17 ..
On the fifteenth [day] of Vaiśākha, O king, Bhava is worshipped with devotion; / he [who does so] dwells in the world of Śiva for a day of Brahmā. 17
17.11.18
ato vasaṃte saṃprāpte prayāṇaṃ kuru bhūpate ..
nigṛhya niyamānbhūtvā śuciḥ snāto jitendriyaḥ .. 18 ..
Therefore, when spring has arrived, make the journey, O king, / observing restraints, pure, bathed, and with senses subdued. 18
17.11.19
gajavājirathāṃstyaktā padābhyāṃ yāti yo naraḥ ..
puṣpakeṇa vimānena sa yāti śivamaṃdiram .. 19 ..
The person who abandons elephants, horses, and chariots, and walks on foot, / goes to the abode of Śiva in the Puṣpaka aerial chariot. 19
17.11.20
ekabhaktena naktena tathaivāyācitena ca ..
bhikṣāhāreṇa toyena phalāhāreṇa vā yadi .. 7.2.11.20 ..
[Living] on a single meal, on an evening meal, or on unasked-for food, / or if [living] on food obtained by begging, on water, or on fruits; 20
17.11.21
upavāsena kṛcchreṇa śākāhāreṇa yāti yaḥ ..
sa yāti sundarīvṛndairvījyamāno gaṇairdivi .. 21 ..
whoever goes fasting, performing kṛcchra penance, or subsisting on vegetables, / he goes to heaven fanned by celestial women and attendants. 21
17.11.22
malasnānaṃ vinā mārge pādābhyaṃgavivarjitaḥ ..
maladhārī kṣīṇatanuryaṣṭihasto jitendriyaḥ .. 22 ..
Without a cleansing bath on the way, devoid of foot-anointment, / bearing dust, his body emaciated, a staff in hand, with senses subdued; 22
17.11.23
śītātapajalakliṣṭaḥ śivasmaraṇatatparaḥ ..
yadi yāti naro yāti sa bhittvā sūryamaṃḍalam .. 23 ..
afflicted by cold, heat, and rain, devoted to remembering Śiva— / if a man journeys thus, he pierces the solar orb and ascends. 23
17.11.24
narakasthānapi pitṝnmātṛtaḥ pitṛto nṛpa ..
akṣayaṃ sapta saptaiva nayedevaṃ śivālaye .. 24 ..
Even if the ancestors are in hell, O king, / he leads seven on the mother's side and seven on the father's to the imperishable abode of Śiva. 24
17.11.25
luṇṭhanbhūmau yadā yāti mṛgacarmāvaguṃṭhitaḥ ..
daṇḍapramāṇabhūmervā saṃkhyāṃ kurvannaro yadi .. 25 ..
If a man goes rolling on the ground, clad in a deer skin, / or measuring the ground by the length of a staff; 25
17.11.26
araṇye nirjale sthāne jalāṃtaḥparipīḍitaḥ ..
śaraṇyaṃ śaṃkaraṃ kṛtvā mano niścalamātmanaḥ .. 26 ..
in a forest, in a waterless place, distressed by lack of water, / making Śaṃkara his refuge, with his mind steady; 26
17.11.27
saptadvīpavatīṃ pṛthvīṃ samudravasanāṃ nṛpa ..
sa labdhvā bahubhiryajñairyajñe dattvā ca medinīm .. 27 ..
having gained the earth possessing seven continents, girdled by the ocean, O king, / through many sacrifices, and having given away the earth in sacrifice; 27
17.11.28
saptabhaumavimānastho divyadeho harākṛtiḥ ..
nirīkṣya medinīṃ maṃdaṃ kṛta maṃgalamaṇḍanam .. 28 ..
seated in a seven-storeyed aerial chariot, possessing a divine body, bearing the form of Hara, / looking down gently upon the earth, adorned with auspicious ornaments; 25
17.11.29
mṛganetrābhujasparśalagnapīnapayodharaḥ ..
gītavādyavinodena satyalokaṃ vrajennaraḥ .. 29 ..
with swollen breasts pressed against him in the embrace of deer-eyed women, / entertained by song and instrumental music, such a man goes to Satyaloka. 29
17.11.30
vidhāya bhujavegaṃ vā pādau baddhvā śanaiḥ śanaiḥ ..
maunena mānuṣo māyāṃ tyaktvā yāti śivālaye .. 7.2.11.30 ..
Or walking slowly, pacing out his steps with speed of arms, / in silence, shedding delusion, a human being goes to the abode of Śiva. 30
17.11.31
brahmaghno vā surāpo vā steyī vā gurutalpagaḥ ..
kṛtaghno mucyate pāpairmṛto muktimavāpnuyāt .. 31 ..
Whether a killer of a brahmin, a drinker of liquor, a thief, or one who violates the teacher’s bed, / or an ungrateful person, he is freed from sins, and dying, he attains liberation. 31
17.11.32
mātaraṃ pitaraṃ deśaṃ bhrātaraṃ svajanabāṃdhavān ..
grāmaṃ bhūmiṃ gṛhaṃ tyaktvā kṛtvā ceṃdriyasaṃyamam .. 32 ..
Leaving mother, father, country, brothers, kinsmen, and relations, / village, land, and home, and exercising restraint of the senses; 32
17.11.33
gṛhītvā śivasaṃskāraṃ naro bhrāmyati bhūtale ..
draṣṭuṃ tīrthānyanekāni puṇyānyāyatanāni ca .. 33 ..
having received the rites of Śiva, a man wanders upon the earth / to see many sacred fords and holy shrines. 33
17.11.34
kasmiṃstīrthe śubhe sthāne chittvā saṃsārabandhanam ..
abhayāṃ dakṣiṇāṃ dattvā śivaśiveti bhāṣakaḥ .. 34 ..
At some auspicious sacred ford, cutting the bondage of cyclic existence, / giving the gift of fearlessness, repeatedly uttering 'Śiva, Śiva'; 34
17.11.35
ekāṃte nirjane sthāne śivasmaraṇatatparaḥ ..
yadi tiṣṭhati taṃ yānti namaskartuṃ narādhipa .. 35 ..
if he stays in a secluded, deserted place, devoted to remembering Śiva, / they come to bow to him, O lord of men. 35
17.11.36
āyāṃti devatāḥ sarve cihnaṃ tasya nirīkṣitum ..
vimānavṛndairnetavyaḥ kadāsau puruṣottamaḥ .. 36 ..
All the deities come to see his mark, [wondering:] / 'When is this best of men to be borne away in hosts of aerial chariots?' 36
17.11.37
yadā tu pañcatvamupaiti kāle kalevaraṃ skandhakṛtaṃ naraiśca ..
nirīkṣyamāṇaḥ surasundarībhiḥ sa nīyamāno madavihvalābhiḥ .. 37 ..
When in time he meets with death and his body is borne on the shoulders of men, / he is watched by celestial beauties languid with passion as he is carried off. 37
17.11.38
surendrasūryāgnidhaneśarudraiḥ saṃpūjyamānaḥ śivarūpadhārī ..
surādilokānpravimucya vegācchivālaye tiṣṭhati rudrabhaktaḥ .. 38 ..
Worshipped by the lord of the gods, the Sun, Fire, the Lord of Wealth, and the Rudras, assuming the form of Śiva, / that devotee of Rudra swiftly leaves the worlds of the gods and remains in the abode of Śiva. 38
17.11.38_1
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṃḍe dvitīye vastrāpathakṣetra māhātmye vastrāpathayātrāvidhānavarṇanaṃnāmaikādaśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 11 ..
Thus ends the eleventh chapter, titled 'Description of the Rules for Pilgrimage to Vastrāpatha', in the Vastrāpathakṣetramāhātmya, the second [part] of the Prabhāsakhaṇḍa, the seventh [book] of the glorious Skandamahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses. 11
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