Skandapurana 17.7
Skandapurāṇa 17.7
- Language
- Sanskrit
17.7.1
.. rājovāca .. ..
kathaṃ tvaṃ hariṇīrūpe jātā mānuṣarūpiṇī ..
kena saṃvardhitā bālye kathaṃ te rūpamīdṛśam .. 1 ..
The king said: / How were you born in human form from the body of a doe? / By whom were you raised in childhood, and how did you come to have such a form?
17.7.2
.. mṛgyuvāca .. ..
śṛṇu deva pravakṣyāmi yadvṛttaṃ kanyake vane ..
ṛṣiruddālakonāma gaṃgākūle mahātapāḥ .. 2 ..
The doe-faced woman said: / Listen, O king, I will tell what took place in the Kanyaka forest. / There was a seer named Uddālaka on the bank of the Gaṅgā, of great austerity.
17.7.3
prabhāte mūtramutsṛṣṭuṃ gato deva vanāṃtare ..
mūtrāṃte patito bhūmau vīryabiṃdurdvijanmanaḥ .. 3 ..
At dawn he went into the forest, O king, to pass urine. / At the end of urinating, a drop of the twice-born's semen fell upon the ground.
17.7.4
yāvatsa calito vipraḥ śaucaṃ kṛtvā prayatnataḥ ..
tāvanmṛgī samāyātā dṛṣṭvā puṣpavanāṃtarāt .. 4 ..
As soon as that brahmin walked away, having carefully performed his purification, / a doe arrived, having seen it from within a grove of flowers.
17.7.5
cāpalyādbhakṣitaṃ vīryaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ brahmarṣiṇā svayam ..
yasmādaśnāti me vīryaṃ tasmādgarbho bhaviṣyati .. 5 ..
Out of fickleness she consumed the semen, and was seen by the brahmin seer himself. / [He thought:] 'Because she consumes my semen, therefore conception will occur.
17.7.6
mamarūpā tavavaktrā nārī garbhe bhaviṣyati ..
varddhayiṣyati devyastāṃ rasairdivyaiḥ sutāṃ tava .. 6 ..
In her womb will be a woman with my form and your face. / The goddesses will nurture that daughter of yours with heavenly juices.
17.7.7
kenāpi daivayogena jñānaṃ tasyā bhaviṣyati ..
evamuddālakādeva saṃjātāhaṃ mṛgānanā ..
praviśyāgnau mṛtā pūrvaṃ tvayā sārddhaṃ narādhipa .. 7 ..
By some divine fate, knowledge will come to her.' / Thus, O king, I was born deer-faced from Uddālaka. / Having entered the fire, I died of old with you, O lord of men.
17.7.8
tasmājjātaṃ satītvaṃ me saptajanmani vai prabho ..
yattvayā kurvatā rājyaṃ pāpaṃ vai samupārjitam .. 8 ..
From that arose my state of being a virtuous wife across seven births, O lord. / As for the sin that was accumulated by you while ruling the kingdom,
17.7.9
kṣattradharmaṃ parityajya palāyanaparo mṛtaḥ ..
tadeno hi mayā dagdhaṃ citāgnau nṛpasattama .. 9 ..
having abandoned the duty of a warrior and dying intent on flight, / that very sin was burned by me in the fire of the funeral pyre, O best of kings.
17.7.10
patiṃ gṛhītvā yā nārī mṛtamagnau viśedyadi ..
sā tārayati bhartāramātmānaṃ ca kuladvayam .. 7.2.7.10 ..
If a woman, embracing her deceased husband, enters the fire, / she delivers her husband, herself, and both families.
17.7.11
gograhe deśabhaṃge ca saṃgrāme sammukhe mṛtaḥ ..
sa sūryamaṇḍalaṃ bhittvā brahmaloke mahīyate ..11..
One who dies in a cattle-raid, during the overthrow of a kingdom, or facing the enemy in battle / pierces the solar orb and is glorified in the world of Brahmā.
17.7.12
anāśakaṃ yo vidadhāti marttyo dinedine yajñasahasrapuṇyam ..
sa yāti yānena gaṇānvitena vidhūya pāpāni suraiḥ sa pūjyate .. 12..
The mortal who undertakes fasting to death gains the merit of a thousand sacrifices day by day; / casting off sins, he goes by a vehicle accompanied by attendants and is worshipped by the gods.
17.7.13
gaṃgājale prayāge vā kedāre puṣkare ca ye ..
vastrāpathe prabhāse ca mṛtāste svargagāminaḥ .. 13 ..
Those who die in the waters of the Gaṅgā, at Prayāga, at Kedāra, or at Puṣkara, / at Vastrāpatha, and at Prabhāsa—they go to heaven.
17.7.14
dvārāvatyāṃ kurukṣetre yogābhyāsena ye mṛtāḥ ..
harirityakṣaraṃ mṛtyau yeṣāṃ te svargagāminaḥ .. 14 ..
Those who die in Dvāravatī or Kurukṣetra through the practice of yoga, / or those who have the syllable 'Hari' at death—they go to heaven.
17.7.15
pūjayitvā hariṃ ye tu bhūmau darbhatilaiḥ saha ..
tilāṃśca pañcalohaṃ ca dattvā ye tu payasvinīm .. 15 ..
Those who, having worshipped Hari on the ground with kuśa grass and sesame seeds, / and having given sesame seeds, five metals, and a milch cow,
17.7.16
ye mṛtā rājaśārdūla te narāḥ svarga gāminaḥ ..
utpādya putrānsaṃsthāpya pitṛpaitāmahe pade .. 16 ..
die, O tiger among kings—those men go to heaven. / Having fathered sons and established them in the ancestral station,
17.7.17
nirmalā niṣkalaṃkā ye te mṛtāḥ svargagāminaḥ ..
vratopavāsaniratāḥ satyācāraparāyaṇāḥ ..
ahiṃsāniratāḥ śāṃtāste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ .. 17 ..
those who die pure and stainless go to heaven. / Those devoted to vows and fasts, dedicated to truthful conduct, / intent on non-violence, and peaceful—those men go to heaven.
17.7.18
sāpavādo raṇaṃ tyaktvā mṛto yasmānnarādhipa ..
saptayoniṣu te janma tasmājjātaṃ mayā saha .. 18 ..
Because you died under blame, having abandoned the battlefield, O lord of men, / your birth took place in seven wombs together with me.
17.7.19
tvāṃ vinā me patirmā bhūnmaraṇe yācitaṃ mayā ..
tadāṃtarikṣe rājendra vāguvācāśarīriṇī ..
ādau pāpaphalaṃ bhuktvā paścā tsvargaṃ gamiṣyasi .. 19..
At my death I prayed: 'May I have no husband other than you.' / Then, O best of kings, a bodiless voice in the sky said: / 'Having first experienced the fruit of your sins, you will afterwards go to heaven.
17.7.20
yadi vastrāpathe gatvā śiraḥ kaścidvimuṃcati ..
svarṇarekhājale rājanmānuṣaṃ syānmukhaṃ mama .. 7.2.7.20 ..
If someone goes to Vastrāpatha and releases your head / into the water of the Svarṇarekhā, O king, my face will become human.
17.7.21
ahaṃ mānuṣavaktrā'smi pāpacchāyā''vṛtaṃ mukham ..
dṛśyate mṛgavaktrābhaṃ tasmācchīghraṃ vimuṃcaya .. 21 ..
I am a woman with a human face, but my face is veiled by the shadow of sin / and appears like a deer's face; therefore, have it released quickly.'
17.7.22
iti śrutvā vaco rājā sārasvatamudaikṣata ..
jano vihasya sānandaṃ sarvaṃ satyaṃ mṛgīvacaḥ .. 22 ..
Hearing these words, the king looked at the sage belonging to Sarasvatī. / Smiling with joy, that brahmin said, 'All the doe's words are true.
17.7.23
ityuktvā''ha dvijendraḥ sa evaṃ kuru nṛpottama ..
evaṃ rājñā samādiṣṭaḥ pratīhāro yayau vanam .. 23 ..
Do thus, O best of kings!' / Thus commanded by the king, the gatekeeper went to the forest.
17.7.24
vastrāpathe mahātīrthe bhavaṃ draṣṭuṃ tvarānvitaḥ ..
tvaksārajālirmahatī svarṇarekhājalopari .. 24 ..
Hastening to see Bhava at the great sacred ford of Vastrāpatha, / [he went to] the great thicket of bamboo over the water of the Svarṇarekhā,
17.7.25
varttate tacchiro yatra vaṃśaprotaṃ mahāvane ..
sārasvatasya śiṣyeṇa kuśalena niveditam.. 25 ..
where that head was impaled on a bamboo in the great forest, / as reported by the skilled disciple of the sage belonging to Sarasvatī.
17.7.26
tīrthaṃ vastrāpathaṃ gatvā bhavasyāgre mahānadī ..
jāle tatra śiro dṛṣṭaṃ tacca toye vimocitam .. 26 ..
Having gone to the Vastrāpatha sacred ford, there was the great river in front of Bhava; / there in the thicket the head was seen, and it was released into the water.
17.7.27
snātvā saṃpūjya tīrtheśaṃ pratīhāraḥ samabhyagāt ..
śiṣyeṇa sahito vegādrathenādityavarcasā .. 27 ..
Having bathed and worshipped the lord of the sacred ford, the gatekeeper returned / swiftly with the disciple in a chariot possessing the radiance of the sun.
17.7.28
yadāgataḥ pratīhārastadā sārasvatena sā ..
vṛtā cāndrāyaṇenaiva māsamekaṃ nirantaram .. 28 ..
When the gatekeeper arrived, she was instructed by the sage belonging to Sarasvatī / to observe the cāndrāyaṇa vow continuously for one month.
17.7.29
saṃpūrṇe tu vrate tasyā divyaṃ vaktraṃ sulocanam ..
suśobhanaṃ dīrghakeśaṃ dīrghakarṇaṃ śubhadvijam .. 29 ..
When her vow was completed, she obtained a celestial face with beautiful eyes, / very lovely, with long hair, long ears, and auspicious teeth,
17.7.30
kambugrīvaṃ padmagaṃdhaṃ sarvalakṣaṇasaṃyutam..
vratāṃte mūrcchitā bālā gatajñānā vabhūva sā .. 7.2.7.30 ..
with a conch-like neck, smelling of lotuses, and endowed with all auspicious marks. / At the end of the vow, the maiden fainted and lost consciousness.
17.7.31
na devī na ca gaṃdharvī nāsurī na ca kiṃnarī ..
yādṛśī sā tadā jātā tīrthabhāvena sundarī .. 31 ..
Neither goddess, nor gandharva maiden, nor asura maiden, nor kinnara maiden / was such as she became then, beautiful by the nature of the sacred ford.
17.7.32
pariṇītā tu sā tena bhojarājena sundarī ..
mṛgīmukhīti vikhyātā devī sā bhuvaneśvarī .. 32 ..
She was married by that king Bhoja, that lovely woman; / renowned as Mṛgīmukhī, she was like the goddess Bhuvaneśvarī.
17.7.33
na jānāti punaḥ kiṃcidyadvṛttaṃ rājamandire ..
kṛtā sā paṭṭamahiṣī bhojarājena dhīmatā .. 33 ..
She remembered nothing of what had happened before in the royal palace. / She was made the chief queen by the wise king Bhoja.
17.7.34
.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
deśānāṃ pravaro deśo girīṇāṃ pravaro giriḥ ..
kṣetrāṇāmuttamaṃ kṣetraṃ vanānāmuttamaṃ vanam .. 34 ..
Īśvara said: / This is the foremost country among countries, the foremost mountain among mountains, / the best sacred field among sacred fields, the best forest among forests.
17.7.35
gaṃgā sarasvatī tāpī svarṇarekhājale sthitā ..
brahmā viṣṇuśca sūryaśca sarva indrādayaḥ surāḥ .. 35 ..
Gaṅgā, Sarasvatī, and Tāpī abide in the water of the Svarṇarekhā; / Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Sūrya, and all the gods headed by Indra,
17.7.36
nāgā yakṣāśca gandharvā asminkṣetre vyavasthitāḥ ..
brahmāṃḍaṃ nirmitaṃ yena trailokyaṃ sacarācaram .. 36 ..
nāgas, yakṣas, and gandharvas are established in this sacred field, / by which the cosmic egg, the three worlds with the moving and unmoving, was fashioned.
17.7.37
devā brahmādayo jātāḥ sa bhavo'tra vyavasthitaḥ ..
śivo bhaveti vikhyātaḥ svayaṃ devastrilocanaḥ .. 37 ..
[and] the gods headed by Brahmā were born—he, Bhava, is situated here. / He is celebrated as Śiva, Bhava, the three-eyed God himself.
17.7.38
veveti skandaracanādbhavānī cātra saṃsthitā ..
ato yannādhikaṃ proktaṃ tīrthaṃ devi mayā tava .. 38 ..
And on account of Skanda's babbling words Bhavānī is also established here. / Therefore no sacred ford greater than this has been spoken of by me to you, O goddess.
17.7.39
tasmiñjale snānaparo naro yadi saṃdhyāṃ vidhāyānu karoti tarpaṇam ..
śrāddhaṃ pitṝṇāṃ ca dadāti dakṣiṇāṃ bhavodbhavaṃ paśyati mucyate bhavāt .. 39 ..
If a man intent on ritual ablution in that water, having performed the twilight prayers, then performs the water oblation, / offers the śrāddha to the ancestors, gives sacrificial fees, and looks upon Bhava’s origin, he is liberated from worldly existence.
17.7.40
atha yadi bhavapūjāṃ divyapuṣpaiḥ karoti tadanu śivaśiveti stotrapāṭhaṃ ca gītam ..
suravara gaṇavṛndaiḥ stūyamāno vimānaiḥ suravaraśivarūpo mānavo yāti nākam .. 7.2.7.40 ..
Now, if he performs the worship of Bhava with celestial flowers, and then sings and recites hymns saying 'Śiva, Śiva,' / praised by hosts of the best of gods in aerial chariots, taking the form of the best of gods, Śiva, the mortal goes to heaven.
17.7.40_1
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ saptame prabhāsakhaṇḍe dvitīye vastrāpathakṣetramāhātmye svarṇarekhāyāṃ mṛgānanāyāḥ pūrvajanmamṛgamukhaprakṣepaṇena divyamukhatvaprāptyuttaraṃ bhojanṛpatipariṇaya vṛttāntapūrvakaṃ svarṇarekhāmāhātmyavarṇanaṃnāma saptamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 7 ..
Thus ends the seventh chapter, named 'Description of the Glory of Svarṇarekhā, preceded by the account of the marriage of King Bhoja after the deer-faced woman obtained a divine face by casting away her deer-face from a past birth in the Svarṇarekhā,' in the Glory of the Vastrāpatha Field, in the second [sub-section], in the Prabhāsa Section, in the Śrī Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation