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Skandapurana 2.1.12

Skandapurāṇa 2.1.12

Language
Sanskrit

2.1.12.1

.. atha svāmipuṣkariṇī snānāttāmisrādinarakanistāraḥ ..

Now, deliverance from hells such as Tāmisra through ritual ablution in Svāmipuṣkariṇī.

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2.1.12.2

.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..

The seers said:

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2.1.12.3

sūta sarvārthatattvajña vedavedāṃgapāraga ..

O Sūta, knower of the truth of all matters, who have reached the far shore of the Vedas and Vedāṅgas,

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2.1.12.4

śrīsvāmipuṣkariṇyāśca vaibhavaṃ vada naḥ prabho .. .. 1 ..

tell us, O lord, the glory of the glorious Svāmipuṣkariṇī,

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2.1.12.5

yasyāḥ smaraṇamātreṇa muktaḥ syānmānavo bhuvi .. 2 ..

by merely remembering which a man on earth may become liberated.

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2.1.12.6

.. śrīsūta uvāca .. ..

The glorious Sūta said:

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2.1.12.7

svāmitīrthaṃ praśaṃsanti snāṃti vā kathayaṃti ye ..

Those who praise the Svāmitīrtha, bathe in it, or narrate [its glory],

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2.1.12.8

aṣṭāviṃśatibhedāṃste narakānnopabhuñjate .. 3 ..

do not experience the hells in their twenty-eight varieties:

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2.1.12.9

tāmisramandhatāmisraṃ mahārauravarauravau ..

Tāmisra, Andhatāmisra, Mahāraurava, Raurava,

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2.1.12.10

kumbhīpākaṃ kālasūtramasipatravanaṃ tathā .. 4 ..

Kumbhīpāka, Kālasūtra, and Asipatravana;

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2.1.12.11

kṛmibhakṣo'ndhakūpaśca saṃdaṃśaḥ śālmalī tathā ..

Kṛmibhakṣa, Andhakūpa, Saṃdaṃśa, and Śālmalī;

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2.1.12.12

lālābhakṣo hyavīciśca sārameyādanaṃ tathā .. 5 ..

Lālābhakṣa, Avīci, and Sārameyādana;

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2.1.12.13

tathaiva vajrakaṇakaḥ kṣārakardamapātanam ..

likewise Vajrakaṇṭaka, falling into Kṣārakardama,

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2.1.12.14

rakṣogaṇāśanaṃ cāpi śūlaprotanirodhanam.. 6 ..

devouring by hordes of Rakṣases, being impaled on a pike;

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2.1.12.15

tirodhānābhidhaṃ viprāstathā sūcīmukhābhidham ..

that named Tirodhāna, O brahmins, and the one named Sūcīmukha;

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2.1.12.16

pūyaśoṇitabhakṣaṃ ca viṣāgniparipīḍanam .. 7 ..

the consumption of pus and blood, and torment by poison and fire.

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2.1.12.17

aṣṭāviṃśatisaṃkhyātametannarakasaṃcayam..

This collection of hells, twenty-eight in number,

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2.1.12.18

na yāti manujo viprāḥ svāmitīrthanimajjanāt .. 8 ..

a man does not go to, O brahmins, on account of immersing himself in the Svāmitīrtha.

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2.1.12.19

vittāpatyakalatrāṇāṃ yo'nyeṣāmapahārakaḥ ..

A man who plunders the wealth, children, or wives of others,

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2.1.12.20

sa kālapāśabaddho'yaṃ yamadūtairbhayānakaiḥ .. 9 ..

bound by the noose of Time by the terrifying messengers of Yama,

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2.1.12.21

tāmisre narake ghore pātyate bahuvatsaram ..

is cast down into the dreadful hell Tāmisra for many years.

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2.1.12.22

snāti cetsvāmitīrthe sa tasminnāsau nipātyate .. 2.1.12.10 ..

If he bathes in the Svāmitīrtha, he is not cast into that [hell].

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2.1.12.23

mātaraṃ pitaraṃ viprānyo dveṣṭi puruṣādhamaḥ ..

The lowest of men who hates mother, father, or brahmins,

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2.1.12.24

sa kālasūtranarake vistṛtāyutayojane .. 11 ..

in the Kālasūtra hell, ten thousand yojanas wide,

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2.1.12.25

adhastādagnisantapte uparyarkamarīcibhiḥ ..

scorched by fire below, and by the sun's rays above,

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2.1.12.26

khale tāmramaye viprāḥ pātyate kṣudhayārditaḥ .. 12 ..

upon a copper floor, O brahmins, is cast down, afflicted with hunger.

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2.1.12.27

snāti cetpuṣkariṇyāṃ vai tasminnā'sau nipātyate ..

If he bathes in the puṣkariṇī, he is not cast into that [hell].

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2.1.12.28

yo vedamārgamullaṃghya vartate kupathe naraḥ .. 13 ..

A man who strays into a bad path, transgressing the way of the Veda,

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2.1.12.29

so'sipatravane ghore pātyate yamakiṃkaraiḥ ..

is cast into the dreadful Asipatravana by the servants of Yama.

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2.1.12.30

snāti cetsvāmitīrthe tu tasminnā'sau nipātyate .. 14 ..

If he bathes in the Svāmitīrtha, however, he is not cast into that [hell].

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2.1.12.31

yo'śnāti paṃktibhedena pakvaṃ sūpādikaṃ naraḥ ..

A man who eats cooked food such as soup with partiality in the row,

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2.1.12.32

akṛtvā paṃcayajñānvā bhuṃkte mohena sa dvijāḥ .. 15 ..

or eats through delusion without performing the five sacrifices, O twice-born,

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2.1.12.33

pātyate'yaṃ yamabhaṭairnarake kṛmibhojane ..

is cast by Yama's soldiers into the hell of worm-eating;

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2.1.12.34

bhakṣyamāṇaḥ kṛmiśatairbhakṣayankṛmisaṃcayān .. 16 ..

being eaten by hundreds of worms while eating hordes of worms,

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2.1.12.35

svayaṃ ca kṛmibhūtaḥ saṃstiṣṭhedyāvadaghakṣayam ..

and becoming a worm himself, he would remain until the exhaustion of his sins.

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2.1.12.36

snāti cetsvāmitīrthe vai tasminnā'sau nipātyate .. 17 ..

If he bathes in the Svāmitīrtha, he is indeed not cast into that [hell].

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2.1.12.37

yo haredvipravittāni snehena balato'pi vā ..

He who steals the wealth of brahmins out of affection or by force,

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2.1.12.38

anyeṣāmapi vittāni rājā tatpuruṣo'pi vā .. 18 ..

or the wealth of others, whether a king or his servant,

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2.1.12.39

ayomayāgnikuṃḍeṣu saṃdaṃśaiḥ so'pi pīḍitaḥ ..

tormented with tongs in fire-pits made of iron,

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2.1.12.40

saṃdaṃśe narake ghore pātyate yamapūruṣaiḥ .. 19 ..

is cast into the terrible hell Saṃdaṃśa by Yama's men.

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2.1.12.41

snāti cetsvāmitīrthe tu tasminnāsau nipātyate ..

If he bathes in the Svāmitīrtha, however, he is not cast into that [hell].

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2.1.12.42

agamyāṃ yobhigaccheta striyaṃ vai puruṣādhamaḥ .. 2.1.12.20 ..

The lowest of men who approaches an inaccessible woman,

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2.1.12.43

agamyaṃ puruṣaṃ yoṣidabhigaccheta vā dvijāḥ ..

or a woman who approaches an inaccessible man, O twice-born,

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2.1.12.44

tāvayomayanārīṃ ca puruṣaṃ cāpyayomayam .. 21 ..

both of them, [forced to] embrace a glowing woman made of iron / and a man made of iron,

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2.1.12.45

taptāvāliṅgya tiṣṭhantau yāvaccandradivākaram ..

standing as long as the moon and the sun endure,

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2.1.12.46

sūcyākhye narake ghore pātyete yamakiṃkaraiḥ .. 22 ..

are cast into the dreadful hell named Sūcī by the servants of Yama.

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2.1.12.47

snāti cetsvāmitīrthe ca tasminnāsau nipāpyate ..

And if he bathes in the Svāmitīrtha, he is not cast into that [hell].

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2.1.12.48

bādhate sarvajantūnyo nānopāyairupadravaiḥ .. 23 ..

He who torments all living beings through various means and afflictions,

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2.1.12.49

śālmalīnarake ghore pātyate bahukaṇṭake ..

is cast down into the dreadful hell Śālmalī, full of many thorns.

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2.1.12.50

snāti cetsvāmitīrthe tu tasminnāsau nipātyate .. 24 ..

If he bathes in the Svāmitīrtha, however, he is not cast into that [hell].

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2.1.12.51

rājā vā rājabhṛtyo vā yaḥ pāṣaṇḍamanudrutaḥ ..

A king or a king's servant who has run after heresy,

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2.1.12.52

bhedako dharmasetūnāṃ vaitaraṇyāṃ nipātyate .. 25 ..

a breaker of the barriers of dharma, is cast into Vaitaraṇī.

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2.1.12.53

snāti cetsvāmitīrthe tu tasminnāsau nipātyate ..

If he bathes in the Svāmitīrtha, however, he is not cast into that [hell].

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2.1.12.54

vṛṣalīsaṅgaduṣṭo vā śaucādyācāravarjitaḥ .. 26 ..

Or one corrupted by association with an outcaste woman, devoid of purity and proper conduct,

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2.1.12.55

tyaktalajjastyaktavedaḥ paśucaryārataḥ sadā ..

abandoning shame, abandoning the Veda, always delighting in the behavior of beasts—

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2.1.12.56

sa pūyaviṣṭhāmūtrāsṛkchleṣmapittādipūrite .. 27 ..

he, in [a hell] filled with pus, feces, urine, blood, phlegm, bile, and the like,

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2.1.12.57

atibībhatsanarake pātyate yamakiṃkaraiḥ ..

is cast down by the servants of Yama into an exceedingly disgusting hell.

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2.1.12.58

snāti cetsvāmitīrthe tu tasminnāsau nipātyate .. 28 ..

Yet if he bathes in Svāmitīrtha, he is not cast down into it.

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2.1.12.59

yaḥ śvabhirmṛgayurvanyānbāṇairvā bādhate mṛgān ..

A hunter who torments wild deer with dogs or with arrows,

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2.1.12.60

sa vidhyamāno bāṇaughaiḥ paratra yamakiṃkaraiḥ .. 29 ..

pierced with volleys of arrows in the other world by the servants of Yama,

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2.1.12.61

prāṇarodhākhyanarake pātyate yamakiṃkaraiḥ ..

is cast down by the servants of Yama into the hell named Prāṇarodha.

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2.1.12.62

snāti cetsvāmitīrthe tu tasminnāsau nipātyate.. 2.1.12.30 ..

Yet if he bathes in Svāmitīrtha, he is not cast down into it.

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2.1.12.63

dāmbhiko yaḥ paśūnyajñe vidhyanuṣṭhānavarjitaḥ ..

A hypocrite devoid of the performance of Vedic rites who slaughters animals in sacrifice,

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2.1.12.64

hantyasau paralokeṣu vaiśase narake dvijāḥ ..31..

O twice-born, in the other worlds, into the hell Vaiśasa,

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2.1.12.65

kartyamāno yamabhaṭaiḥ pātyate yamakiṃkaraiḥ ..

being hacked to pieces by Yama's soldiers, is cast down by the servants of Yama.

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2.1.12.66

snāti cetpuṣkariṇyāṃ vai tasminnāsau nipātyate ..32..

Yet if he bathes in the holy pool, he is not cast down into it.

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2.1.12.67

ātmabhāryāṃ savarṇāṃ yo retaḥ pāyayate yadi ..

If a man makes his own wife of the same class drink semen,

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2.1.12.68

paratra retaḥpāyī sa retaḥkuṇḍe nipātyate .. 33 ..

in the other world he, drinking semen, is cast down into the pit of semen (Retaḥkuṇḍa).

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2.1.12.69

snāti cetpuṣkariṇyāṃ vai tasminnāsau nipātyate ..

Yet if he bathes in the holy pool, he is not cast down into it.

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2.1.12.70

yo dasyurmārgamāśritya garado grāmadāhakaḥ .. .. 34 ..

A robber taking to the road, an administrator of poison, an arsonist of villages,

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2.1.12.71

vaṇigdravyāpahārī ca sa paratra dvijottamāḥ ..

and a thief of merchants' goods, O best among the twice-born, in the other world,

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2.1.12.72

vajradaṃṣṭrābhidhe ghore pātyate narake ciram .. 35 ..

is cast down for a long time into the terrible hell named Vajradaṃṣṭra.

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2.1.12.73

snāti cetsvāmitīrthe tu tasminnāsau nipātyate ..

Yet if he bathes in Svāmitīrtha, he is not cast down into it.

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2.1.12.74

vidyante yāni cānyāni narakāṇi paratra vai .. 36 ..

Whatever other hells indeed exist in the other world,

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2.1.12.75

tāni nāpnoti manujaḥ svāmitīrthanimajjanāt ..

a mortal does not encounter them, by virtue of immersing in Svāmitīrtha.

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2.1.12.76

puṣkariṇyāṃ sakṛtsnānādaśvamedhaphalaṃ labhet .. 37 ..

From bathing once in the holy pool, one obtains the fruit of a horse sacrifice (aśvamedha);

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2.1.12.77

ātmavidyā bhavetsākṣānmuktiścāpi caturvidhā ..

knowledge of the self becomes directly perceptible, as well as the fourfold liberation;

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2.1.12.78

na pāpe ramate buddhirna bhaveduḥkhameva vā .. 38 ..

the intellect does not delight in sin, nor does sorrow at all arise.

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2.1.12.79

tulāpuruṣadānena yatphalaṃ labhyate naraiḥ ..

Whatever fruit is obtained by men through the gift of the person weighed against gold (tulāpuruṣa),

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2.1.12.80

tatphalaṃ labhyate pumbhiḥ svāmitīrthanimajjanāt .. 39 ..

that fruit is attained by people through immersing in Svāmitīrtha.

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2.1.12.81

gosahasrapradānena yatpuṇyaṃ hi bhavennṛṇām ..

Whatever merit indeed accrues to men through the gift of a thousand cows,

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2.1.12.82

tatpuṇyaṃ labhate martyaḥ svāmitīrthanimajanāt .. 2.1.12.40 ..

that merit a mortal gains through immersing in Svāmitīrtha.

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2.1.12.83

dharmārthakāmamokṣāṇāṃ yaṃ yamicchati pūruṣaḥ ..

Whichever of duty, wealth, desire, and liberation a man desires,

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2.1.12.84

taṃ taṃ sadyaḥ samāpnoti svāmitīrthanimajjanāt .. 41 ..

that very one he attains instantly through immersing in Svāmitīrtha.

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2.1.12.85

mahāpātakayukto vā yukto vā sarvapātakaiḥ ..

Whether endowed with major sins (mahāpātaka) or endowed with all manner of sins,

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2.1.12.86

sadyaḥ pūto bhavedviprāḥ svāmitīrthanimajjanāt .. 42 ..

he instantly becomes purified, O brahmins, through immersing in Svāmitīrtha.

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2.1.12.87

prajñā lakṣmīryaśaḥ saṃpajjñānaṃ dharmo viraktatā ..

Wisdom, fortune, renown, prosperity, knowledge, righteousness, detachment,

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2.1.12.88

manaḥśuddhirbhavennṛṇāṃ svāmitīrthaniṣevaṇāt .. 43 ..

and purity of mind accrue to men through resorting to Svāmitīrtha.

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2.1.12.89

brahmahatyā'yutaṃ cāpi surāpānāyutaṃ tathā ..

Even ten thousand killings of a brahmin, ten thousand drinkings of liquor,

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2.1.12.90

ayutaṃ gurudārāṇāṃ gamanaṃ pāpakāriṇām .. .. 44 ..

ten thousand violations of the teacher's wife by sinful doers,

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2.1.12.91

steyāyutaṃ suvarṇānāṃ tatsaṃsargāśca koṭiśaḥ ..

ten thousand thefts of gold, and crores of associations with those [sinners]—

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2.1.12.92

śīghraṃ vilayamāyānti svāmitīrthanimajjanāt .. 45 ..

swiftly vanish through immersing in Svāmitīrtha.

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2.1.12.93

brahmahatyāsamānāni surāpānasamāni ca ..

Those [sins] equal to killing a brahmin, those equal to drinking liquor,

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2.1.12.94

gurustrīgamanenāpi yāni tulyāni cāstikāḥ .. 46 ..

and those that are equal to violating the teacher's wife, O believers,

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2.1.12.95

suvarṇasteyatulyāni tatsaṃsargasamāni ca ..

those equal to the theft of gold, and those equal to associating with them—

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2.1.12.96

tāni sarvāṇi naśyanti svāmitīrthanimajjanāt .. 47 ..

all of them perish through immersing in Svāmitīrtha.

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2.1.12.97

.. atha svāmitīrthamahimāśraddhālūnāṃ mahānarakaprāptiḥ .. ..

Now, the attainment of great hell by those who lack faith in the greatness of Svāmitīrtha:

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2.1.12.98

ukteṣveteṣu sandeho na karttavyaḥ kadācana ..

No doubt should ever be entertained concerning these things that have been spoken;

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2.1.12.99

jihvāgre paraśuṃ taptaṃ prakṣipaṃti ca kiṃkarāḥ .. 48 ..

and [if one doubts,] the servants [of Yama] thrust a heated axe onto the tip of his tongue.

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2.1.12.100

arthavādamimaṃ sarvaṃ bruvanvai narakaṃ vrajet ..

One who says, "All this is mere eulogy (arthavāda)," will surely go to hell;

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2.1.12.101

sūkaraḥ sa hi vijñeyaḥ sarvakarmabahiṣkṛtaḥ .. 49 ..

he is to be regarded as a hog, excluded from all ritual acts.

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2.1.12.102

aho maurkhyamaho maurkhyamaho maurkhyaṃ dvijottamāḥ ..

Oh, what foolishness! Oh, what foolishness! Oh, what foolishness, O best among the twice-born!

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2.1.12.103

svāmitīrthābhidhe tīrthe sarvapātakanāśane .. 2.1.12.50 ..

While the sacred ford called Svāmitīrtha, destroyer of all sins,

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2.1.12.104

advaitajñānade puṃsāṃ bhuktimuktipradāyini ..

bestower of non-dual knowledge upon men, granter of enjoyment and liberation,

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2.1.12.105

iṣṭakāmaprade nityaṃ tathaivājñānanāśane .. 51 ..

ever bestowing desired wishes, and likewise destroyer of ignorance,

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2.1.12.106

sthite'pi tadvihāyāyaṃ ramatenyatra vai janaḥ ..

is present, yet people, leaving it aside, delight elsewhere!

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2.1.12.107

aho mohasya māhātmyaṃ mayā vaktuṃ na śakyate .. 52 ..

Ah, the magnitude of delusion! It is impossible for me to describe it.

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2.1.12.108

snātasya svāmitīrthe tu nāntakādbhayamasti vai ..

For one who has bathed in Svāmitīrtha, there is truly no fear of Death.

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2.1.12.109

svāmitīrthaṃ ca paśyaṃti tatra snāṃti ca ye narāḥ .. 53 ..

Those men who behold Svāmitīrtha, bathe in it,

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2.1.12.110

stuvanti ca praśaṃsaṃti spṛśaṃti ca namanti ca ..

praise it, laud it, touch it, and bow down to it,

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2.1.12.111

na pibanti hi te stanyaṃ mātṝṇāṃ dvijapuṃgavāḥ .. 54 ..

no longer drink mother's milk, O bulls among the twice-born.

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2.1.12.112

evaṃ vaḥ kathitaṃ viprāḥ svāmitīrthasya vaibhavam ..

Thus has the glory of Svāmitīrtha been related to you, O brahmins;

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2.1.12.113

bhuktimuktipradaṃ nṛṇāṃ sarvapāpanibarhaṇam ..55..

it grants enjoyment and liberation to men, and destroys all sin.

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2.1.12.114

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe śrīveṃkaṭācalamāhātmye śrī svāmipuṣkariṇītīrthamahimānuvarṇanaṃ nāma dvādaśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 12 ..

Thus ends the twelfth chapter, named "Description of the Greatness of the Sacred Ford Śrī Svāmipuṣkariṇī," in the Glorious Veṅkaṭācala-māhātmya, in the second section, the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, of the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa in eighty-one thousand verses.

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