Skandapurana 2.1.18
Skandapurāṇa 2.1.18
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.1.18.1
.. atha śrīveṃkaṭeśvaravaibhavavarṇanam ..
Now begins the description of the majesty of venerable Veṅkaṭeśvara.
2.1.18.2
.. śrīsūta uvāca .. ..
The venerable Sūta said:
2.1.18.3
athedānīṃ pravakṣyāmi veṃkaṭeśvaravaibhavam ..
Now I shall declare the majesty of Veṅkaṭeśvara,
2.1.18.4
yacchrutvā sarvapāpebhyo mucyate nātra saṃśayaḥ .. 1 ..
hearing which one is freed from all sins; of this there is no doubt.
2.1.18.5
śrīveṃkaṭeśvaraṃ devaṃ yaḥ paśyati sakṛnnaraḥ ..
That person who sees the god, venerable Veṅkaṭeśvara, even once,
2.1.18.6
sa naro muktimāpnoti viṣṇusāyujyamāpnuyāt .. 2 ..
that person attains liberation; he attains union with Viṣṇu.
2.1.18.7
daśavarṣaistu yatpuṇyaṃ kriyate tu kṛte yuge ..
Whatever merit is performed in the Kṛta age over ten years,
2.1.18.8
tretāyāmekavarṣeṇa tatpuṇyaṃ sādhyate nṛbhiḥ .. 3 ..
that merit is attained by men in the Tretā [age] in a single year;
2.1.18.9
dvāpare pañcamāsena taddinena kalau yuge ..
in the Dvāpara in five months, and in the Kali age in a single day.
2.1.18.10
tatphalaṃ koṭiguṇitaṃ nimiṣenimiṣe nṛṇām .. 4 ..
For men, that fruit is multiplied ten million times at every single moment;
2.1.18.11
niḥsaṃdehaṃ bhavedevaṃ śrīnivāsavilokinām..
without doubt, this will happen for those who behold Śrīnivāsa.
2.1.18.12
śrīveṃkaṭeśvare deve tīrthāni sakalānyapi .. 5 ..
In the divine lord, venerable Veṅkaṭeśvara, all the sacred fords,
2.1.18.13
vidyante sarvadevāśca munayaḥ pitarastathā ..
all the gods, sages, and ancestors reside.
2.1.18.14
ekakālaṃ dvikālaṃ vā trikālaṃ sarvadaiva vā .. 6 ..
Whether once a day, twice a day, thrice a day, or constantly,
2.1.18.15
ye smaranti mahādevaṃ śrīnivāsaṃ vimuktidam ..
those who remember the great deity Śrīnivāsa, the granter of liberation,
2.1.18.16
kīrtayantyathavā viprāste muktāḥ pāpapañjarāt .. 7 ..
or praise him, O brahmins, are released from the cage of sins.
2.1.18.17
nārāyaṇaṃ paraṃ devaṃ veṃkaṭeśaṃ prayānti vai ..
They indeed attain the supreme god Nārāyaṇa, Veṅkaṭeśa,
2.1.18.18
pūjitaṃ śaṅkharājena saccidānaṃdavigraham .. 8 ..
worshipped by the king of conchs, whose embodiment is existence, consciousness, and bliss.
2.1.18.19
tasya smaraṇamātreṇa yamapīḍā'pi no bhavet ..
Merely by remembering him, even the torment of Yama will not be.
2.1.18.20
śrīnivāsaṃ mahādevaṃ ye'rcayaṃti sakṛnnarāḥ.. .. 9 ..
For those people who worship the great deity Śrīnivāsa even once,
2.1.18.21
kiṃ dānaiḥ kiṃ vrataisteṣāṃ kiṃ tapobhiḥ kimadhvaraiḥ ..
what need have they of gifts, what need of vows, what need of austerities, or what need of sacrifices?
2.1.18.22
veṃkaṭeśaṃ paraṃ devaṃ yo na cintayati kṣaṇam .. 2.1.18.10 ..
He who does not contemplate the supreme god Veṅkaṭeśa for even an instant,
2.1.18.23
ajñānī sa ca pāpī syātsa mūko badhirastathā ..
is ignorant and sinful, mute and deaf;
2.1.18.24
sa jaḍo'ndhaśca vijñeyaśchidraṃ tasya sadā bhavet .. 11 ..
he should be known as dull and blind, and defect shall ever attend him.
2.1.18.25
śrīnivāse mahādeve sakṛddṛṣṭe munīśvarāḥ ..
When the great deity Śrīnivāsa is seen but once, O chief sages,
2.1.18.26
kiṃ kāśyā gayayā caiva prayāgenāpi kiṃ phalam.. 12 ..
what is gained by Kāśī and Gayā, and what is the fruit even of Prayāga?
2.1.18.27
durlabhaṃ prāpya mānuṣyaṃ mānavā iha bhūtale ..
Having obtained a human existence, so difficult to attain here upon earth,
2.1.18.28
veṃkaṭeśaṃ paraṃ devaṃ ye paśyantyarcayanti vā .. 13 ..
those men who behold or worship the supreme god Veṅkaṭeśa,
2.1.18.29
janma teṣāṃ hi saphalaṃ te kṛtārthāśca netare ..
their birth is fruitful indeed; they have achieved their goal, and not others.
2.1.18.30
veṃkaṭeśe pare deve dṛṣṭe vā pūjite'pi vā .. 14 ..
When the supreme god Veṅkaṭeśa is seen or worshipped,
2.1.18.31
śambhunā brahmaṇā kiṃ vā śakreṇāpyakhilāmaraiḥ ..
what need is there of Śambhu, or Brahmā, or Śakra, or all the immortals?
2.1.18.32
veṃkaṭeśe mahādeve bhaktiyuktāśca ye narāḥ .. 15 ..
Those people who are endowed with devotion to the great god Veṅkaṭeśa,
2.1.18.33
teṣāṃ praṇāmasmaraṇapūjāyuktāstu ye narāḥ ..
and the people who are engaged in bowing to him, remembering him, and worshipping him,
2.1.18.34
na te paśyaṃti duḥkhāni naiva yāṃti yamālayam .. 16 ..
do not see sorrows, nor do they go to Yama's realm.
2.1.18.35
brahmahatyāsahasrāṇi surāpānāyutāni ca ..
Thousands of killings of brahmins and tens of thousands of drinkings of liquor
2.1.18.36
dṛṣṭe nārāyaṇe deve vilayaṃ yāṃti kṛtsnaśaḥ .. 17 ..
go to complete dissolution when the divine Nārāyaṇa is beheld.
2.1.18.37
ye vāñchaṃti sadā bhogaṃ rājyaṃ ca tridaśālaye ..
Those who always desire enjoyment and sovereignty in the realm of the thirty [gods]
2.1.18.38
veṃkaṭādrinivāsaṃ te praṇamantu sakṛnmudā .. 18 ..
should bow with joy even once to him who dwells on Mount Veṅkaṭa.
2.1.18.39
yāni kāni ca pāpāni janmakoṭikṛtāni ca ..
Whatever sins have been committed throughout ten million births
2.1.18.40
tāni sarvāṇi naśyanti veṃkaṭeśvaradarśanāt .. 19 ..
all of them perish from the darśana of Veṅkaṭeśvara. // 19
2.1.18.41
saṃparkātkautukāllobhādbhayādvāpi ca saṃsmaran ..
Remembering Veṅkaṭeśa, the great god,
2.1.18.42
veṃkaṭeśaṃ mahādevaṃ nehāmutra ca duḥkhabhāk .. 2.1.18.20 ..
whether through association, curiosity, greed, or even fear, one suffers no grief here or hereafter. // 2.1.18.20
2.1.18.43
veṃkaṭācaladeveśaṃ kīrtayannarcayannapi ..
Praising or worshipping the lord of gods upon Mount Veṅkaṭa,
2.1.18.44
avaśyaṃ viṣṇusārūpyaṃ labhate nātra saṃśayaḥ .. 21 ..
one undoubtedly attains similarity of form with Viṣṇu; of this there is no doubt. // 21
2.1.18.45
yathaidhāṃsi samiddho'gnirbhasmasātkurute kṣaṇāt ..
Just as a kindled fire instantly reduces fuel to ashes,
2.1.18.46
tathā pāpāni sarvāṇi veṃkaṭeśvaradarśanam .. 22 ..
so the darśana of Veṅkaṭeśvara reduces all sins. // 22
2.1.18.47
veṃkaṭeśvaradevasya bhaktiraṣṭavidhā smṛtā ..
Devotion to the god Veṅkaṭeśvara is recorded as eightfold:
2.1.18.48
tadbhaktajanavātsalyaṃ tatpūjāparitoṣaṇam .. 23 ..
affection toward His devotees, delight in His worship, // 23
2.1.18.49
svayaṃ tatpūjanaṃ bhaktyā tadarthe dehaceṣṭitam ..
personally worshipping Him with devotion, physical exertion undertaken for His sake,
2.1.18.50
tanmāhātmyakathāvāṃchāśravaṇeṣvādarastathā .. 24 ..
a longing for stories of His greatness and respect in hearing them, // 24
2.1.18.51
svaranetraśarīreṣu vikārasphuraṇaṃ tathā ..
the occurrence of emotional transformations in voice, eyes, and body,
2.1.18.52
śrīnivāsasya devasya smaraṇaṃ satataṃ tathā .. 25 ..
and constant remembrance of the god Śrīnivāsa, // 25
2.1.18.53
veṃkaṭādrinivāsaṃ tamāśrityaivopajīvanam..
[and] living solely by taking refuge in Him who dwells on Mount Veṅkaṭa.
2.1.18.54
evamaṣṭavidhā bhaktiryasminmlecche'pi vartate..26..
In whomsoever this eightfold devotion exists, even in an outcaste, // 26
2.1.18.55
sa eva muktimāpnoti śaunakādyā mahaujasaḥ..
he alone attains liberation, O Shaunaka and other mighty sages!
2.1.18.56
bhaktyā tvananyayā muktirbrahmajñānena niścitā.. 27..
Through undivided devotion, liberation is assured by the knowledge of Brahman // 27
2.1.18.57
vedāntaśāstraśravaṇādyatīnāmūrdhvaretasām ..
arising from hearing the Vedānta scriptures for ascetics of upwardly directed seed;
2.1.18.58
sā ca muktirvinā jñānaṃ vedāntaśravaṇodbhavam..
and that liberation, without the knowledge born from hearing the Vedānta,
2.1.18.59
yatyāśramaṃ vinā viprā viraktiṃ ca vinā tathā .. 28 ..
without the ascetic stage of life, O brahmins, and without dispassion, // 28
2.1.18.60
sarveṣāṃ caiva varṇānāmakhilāśramiṇāmapi ..
is granted to all castes and to members of all stages of life
2.1.18.61
vekaṭeśvaradevasya darśanādeva kevalam .. 29 ..
solely through the darśana of the god Veṅkaṭeśvara; // 29
2.1.18.62
apunarbhavadā muktirbhaviṣyatyavilaṃbitam ..
liberation bestowing freedom from rebirth will take place without delay.
2.1.18.63
kṛmikīṭāśca devāśca munayaśca tapodhanāḥ .. 2.1.18.30 ..
Insects and worms, gods, and sages rich in austerity // 2.1.18.30
2.1.18.64
tulyā veṃkaṭaśailendre śrīnivāsaprasādataḥ ..
are equal on the king of mountains, Veṅkaṭa, by the grace of Śrīnivāsa.
2.1.18.65
pāpaṃ kṛtaṃ mayānekamiti mā kriyatāṃ bhayam .. 31 ..
Let no fear be felt thinking, 'Many a sin was committed by me!' // 31
2.1.18.66
mā garvaḥ kriyatāṃ puṇyaṃ mayā'kārīti vā janaiḥ ..
Nor let pride be felt by people thinking, 'Merit was performed by me!'
2.1.18.67
veṃkaṭeśe mahādeve śrīnivāse vilokite .. 32 ..
When the great god Veṅkaṭeśa, Śrīnivāsa, is seen, // 32
2.1.18.68
na nyūnā nādhikāśca syuḥ kintu sarve mahājanāḥ..
they are neither lower nor higher, but all become great beings.
2.1.18.69
veṃkaṭākhye mahāpuṇye sarvapātakanāśane..33..
On the holy [mountain] named Veṅkaṭa, which destroys all sins, // 33
2.1.18.70
śrīnivāsaṃ paraṃ devaṃ yaḥ paśyati sabhaktikam..
he who beholds the supreme god Śrīnivāsa with devotion
2.1.18.71
na tena tulyatāmeti caturvedyāpi bhūtale..34..
cannot be equaled on earth even by one versed in the four Vedas. // 34
2.1.18.72
veṃkaṭeśvaradeveśaṃ yaḥ pūjayati bhaktitaḥ..
Whoever worships the lord of gods, Veṅkaṭeśvara, with devotion,
2.1.18.73
sa koṭikulasaṃyuktaḥ prayāti harimaṃdiram..35..
goes along with ten million family members to the abode of Hari. // 35
2.1.18.74
śrīnivāsācca na samaṃ nādhikaṃ puṇyamasti vai ..
Indeed, there is no merit equal to or greater than Śrīnivāsa.
2.1.18.75
veṃkaṭādrinivāsaṃ taṃ dveṣṭi yo mohamāsthitaḥ .. 36 ..
He who, seized by delusion, hates Him who dwells on Mount Veṅkaṭa, // 36
2.1.18.76
brahmahatyāyutaṃ tena kṛtaṃ narakakāraṇam ..
has committed ten thousand murders of a brahmin, causing him to fall into hell;
2.1.18.77
tatsaṃbhāṣaṇamātreṇa mānavo narakaṃ vrajet .. 37 ..
merely by conversing with him, a man goes to hell. // 37
2.1.18.78
śrīnivāsaparā vedāḥ śrīnivāsaparā makhāḥ ..
The Vedas are centered upon Śrīnivāsa; the sacrifices are centered upon Śrīnivāsa;
2.1.18.79
śrīnivāsaparāḥ sarve tasmādanyanna vidyate .. 38 ..
all things are centered upon Śrīnivāsa; nothing exists other than Him. // 38
2.1.18.80
anyatsarvaṃ parityajya śrīnivāsaṃ samāśrayet ..
Abandoning all else, one should take refuge in Śrīnivāsa.
2.1.18.81
sarvayajñatapodānatīrthasnāne tu yatphalam .. 39 ..
Whatever fruit is attained through all sacrifices, austerities, gifts, and bathing at sacred fords, // 39
2.1.18.82
tatphalaṃ koṭiguṇitaṃ śrīnivāsasya sevayā ..
that fruit is multiplied ten million times through the worship of Śrīnivāsa.
2.1.18.83
veṃkaṭādrinivāsaṃ taṃ ciṃtayanghaṭikādvayam .. 2.1.18.40 ..
Meditating for two ghaṭikās on Him who dwells on Mount Veṅkaṭa, // 2.1.18.40
2.1.18.84
kulaikaviṃśatiṃ dhṛtvā viṣṇuloke mahīyate ..
one uplifts twenty-one generations of one's family and is glorified in the world of Viṣṇu.
2.1.18.85
svāmipuṣkariṇītīrthe snānaṃ devasya darśanam .. 41 ..
If ritual ablution in the Svāmipuṣkariṇī sacred ford and darśana of the god // 41
2.1.18.86
yadi labhyeta vai puṃsāṃ kiṃ gaṅgājalasevayā ..
are attained by men, what need is there to serve the waters of the Gaṅgā?
2.1.18.87
vekaṭeśaṃ paraṃ devaṃ yaḥ kadāpi na paśyati .. 42 ..
He who never looks upon the supreme god Veṅkaṭeśa // 42
2.1.18.88
saṃkaraḥ sa tu vijñeyo na piturbījasaṃbhavaḥ ..
should be known as born of mixed caste, not born of his father's seed.
2.1.18.89
tasmātsarvaprayatnena veṃkaṭeśo dayānidhiḥ .. 43 ..
Therefore, by every effort, Veṅkaṭeśa, the ocean of compassion, // 43
2.1.18.90
draṣṭavyo'tiprayatnena paralokecchayā dvijāḥ ..
should be seen with great effort by those desiring the other world, O twice-born!
2.1.18.91
evaṃ vaḥ kathitaṃ viprā veṃkaṭeśasya vaibhavam .. 44 ..
Thus the majesty of Veṅkaṭeśa has been related to you, O brahmins! // 44
2.1.18.92
yastvetacchṛṇuyānnityaṃ paṭhate ca sabhaktikam ..
He who hears this daily and recites it with devotion
2.1.18.93
sa vai veṃkaṭanāthasya sevāphalamavāpnuyāt .. 45 ..
shall obtain the fruit of worshipping the lord of Veṅkaṭa. // 45
2.1.18.94
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe śrīveṃkaṭācalamāhātmye veṃkaṭeśvaravaibhavānuvarṇanaṃ nāmāṣṭādaśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 18 .. ..
Thus ends the eighteenth chapter, named 'The Description of the Majesty of Veṅkaṭeśvara' in the Venkaṭācalamāhātmya of the second section, the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses. // 18
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