Skandapurana 2.1.3
Skandapurāṇa 2.1.3
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- Sanskrit
2.1.3.1
atha agastyaprārthanayā bhagavataḥ sarvajanadṛggocaratvavarṇanam ..
Now begins the description of the Lord becoming visible to all people at the prayer of Agastya.
2.1.3.2
.. śrīvarāha uvāca .. ..
Śrī Varāha said:
2.1.3.3
hanta te kathayiṣyāmi purāvṛttaṃ varānane ..
"Well, I shall tell you what happened in the past, O fair-faced one.
2.1.3.4
śṛṇu puṇyaṃ mahādevi sabhaviṣyaṃ sahottaram .. 1 ..
Listen, O great goddess, to the holy [account], including what will be and what follows.
2.1.3.5
vaivasvate'ntare devi pūrve kṛtayugeṃ'tare ..
In the Vaivasvata interval, O goddess, during the former Kṛta age,
2.1.3.6
vāyostapo mahaddṛṣṭvā śrībhūmisahito'nagha ..
having seen the great austerity of Vāyu, O sinless one, accompanied by Śrī and Bhūmi,
2.1.3.7
āgacchacchrīnivāsaśca svāmipuṣkariṇītaṭe .. 2 ..
Śrīnivāsa came to the bank of the Svāmipuṣkariṇī.
2.1.3.8
dakṣiṇe'sminpuṇyatama ānandākhyavimānake ..
In this most sacred aerial chariot named Ānanda, on the southern side,
2.1.3.9
vasiṣyati ca śrīkāṃto vāyoḥ priyakaro hariḥ .. 3 ..
Hari, the beloved of Śrī, doing what pleases Vāyu, will dwell.
2.1.3.10
tadārabhya hṛṣīkeśaḥ senānyārādhito'niśam ..
From then on, worshipped unceasingly by the commander of the army, Hṛṣīkeśa
2.1.3.11
ākalpāṃtamadṛśyo'sminvimāne'sau vasiṣyati .. 4 ..
will dwell in this aerial chariot invisible until the end of the kalpa."
2.1.3.12
.. dharaṇyuvāca .. ..
Dhāraṇī said:
2.1.3.13
adṛśyo bhagavānmartyaiḥ katha dṛśyo bhaviṣyati .. 5 ..
"Being invisible, how will the Blessed One become visible to mortals?
2.1.3.14
śrīnivāso'pi deveśo bhavaddakṣiṇapārśvagaḥ ..
And Śrīnivāsa, the lord of gods, situated on your right side—
2.1.3.15
etadvada surādhīśa janairārādhyate katham .. 6 .. ..
tell this, O lord of the suras: how will he be worshipped by people?"
2.1.3.16
.. śrīvarāha uvāca .. ..
Śrī Varāha said:
2.1.3.17
agastyo'sminsamāsādya dṛṣṭvā devaṃ sanātanam ..
"Agastya, having arrived here and seen the eternal God,
2.1.3.18
ārādhya dvādaśābdaṃ taṃ prīṇayitvā punaḥpunaḥ .. 7 ..
having worshipped him for twelve years and gratified him again and again,
2.1.3.19
yayāce tatra sānnidhyaṃ bhavāndṛśyo bhavatviti ..
begged for his presence there, saying: 'May you become visible!'
2.1.3.20
evamukto hṛṣīkeśaḥ śrībhūmisahito dhare .. 8 ..
Thus addressed, Hṛṣīkeśa, accompanied by Śrī and Bhūmi, O Earth,
2.1.3.21
.. śrībhagavānuvāca .. ..
the Blessed Lord spoke:
2.1.3.22
ahaṃ dṛśyo bhaviṣyāmi tvatkṛte sarvadehinām ..
'For your sake, I shall become visible to all embodied beings.
2.1.3.23
etadvimānaṃ devarṣe na dṛśyaṃ syātkadācana .. 9 ..
This aerial chariot, O celestial seer, will never be visible;
2.1.3.24
ākalpāntaṃ munīndrāsmindṛśyo'haṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ ..
until the end of the kalpa, O chief of sages, I shall be visible in this; of this there is no doubt.'
2.1.3.25
munistadvacanaṃ śrutvā prītaḥ prāyātsvamāśramam .. 2.1.3.10 ..
Having heard his words, the sage, delighted, went to his own hermitage.
2.1.3.26
tataścaturbhujo devaḥ sa dṛśyo'bhūnnarādibhiḥ ..
Then that four-armed God became visible to human beings and others,
2.1.3.27
vimāne municintye'sminnāsitā ca tathottaram .. 11 ..
seated in this aerial chariot conceived by sages, facing the north. // 11
2.1.3.28
ārādhyamānaḥ skaṃdena vāyunā sevitaḥ sadā ..
Being worshipped by Skanda, constantly attended by Vāyu,
2.1.3.29
evaṃ gate mahākāle caturyugasamanvite .. 12 ..
in this way a great age consisting of four yugas passed away. // 12
2.1.3.30
..atha mitravarmaṇa ākāśarājākhyasutotpattivarṇanam ..
Now begins the description of the birth of the son named Ākāśarāja to Mitravarmā.
2.1.3.31
aṣṭāviṃśe tu saṃjāte dvāparānte vasundhare ..
O Earth, when the twenty-eighth [Dvāpara] occurred, at the end of the Dvāpara [yuga],
2.1.3.32
yuddhe ca bhārate'tīte tiṣye sati yuge tathā .. 13 ..
when the Bhārata war had passed, and when the Kali yuga had likewise arrived, // 13
2.1.3.33
vikramārkādayo bhūpāḥ śakāḥ śūdrādayastathā ..
kings such as Vikramārka, Śakas, Śūdras, and others,
2.1.3.34
gamiṣyaṃti svargalokaṃ māmajñātvā varānane .. 14 ..
will go to heaven without knowing Me, O fair-faced one. // 14
2.1.3.35
tataḥ somakulodbhūto mitravarmā mahārathaḥ ..
Then Mitravarmā, born in the Lunar dynasty, a great car-warrior,
2.1.3.36
tuṇḍīramaṇḍale rājā nārāyaṇapuraṃ vasan .. 15 ..
a king in the Tuṇḍīra realm residing in Nārāyaṇapura, // 15
2.1.3.37
bhaviṣyati varārohe mahābhāgyodayo mahān ..
great and blessed with great fortune, will arise, O woman of shapely hips.
2.1.3.38
tasmiñchāsati bhūlokaṃ dharmeṇa pṛthivīpatau .. 16 ..
While that lord of the earth governs the world of mortals with righteousness, // 16
2.1.3.39
akṛṣṭapacyā pṛthivī sarvasasyavibhūṣaṇā ..
the earth, bearing crops without ploughing, adorned with all grains,
2.1.3.40
nirītiko'bhavatsarvo jano dharmasamanvitaḥ .. 17 ..
and all the people became free from plagues and devoted to righteousness. // 17
2.1.3.41
tasya patnī samabhavatpāṃḍyakanyā manoramā ..
His wife was a charming Pāṇḍya princess.
2.1.3.42
tasya jajñe kulottaṃso viyannāmā suto'sya vai .. 18 ..
To him was born a son, the crest-jewel of his family, indeed named Viyat. // 18
2.1.3.43
tasya patnī tu dharaṇī nāmnāsīcchakavaṃśajā ..
His wife was named Dharaṇī, born of the Śaka race.
2.1.3.44
tasminrājyaṃ vinikṣipya mitravarmā nṛpottamaḥ .. 19 ..
Having entrusted the kingdom to him, Mitravarmā, the best of kings, // 19
2.1.3.45
yayau tapovanaṃ puṇyaṃ veṃkaṭādreḥ samīpataḥ .. 2.1.3.20 ..
went to the holy penance-grove near Mount Veṅkaṭa. // 2.1.3.20
2.1.3.46
.. atha dharaṇītalātpadmāvatyutpattikramaḥ .. ..
Now begins the account of the emergence of Padmāvatī from the surface of the earth.
2.1.3.47
ākāśanāmā tu mahānrājābhūtsārvabhaumakaḥ ..
The one named Ākāśa became a great universal monarch.
2.1.3.48
ekadāravrato rājā dharaṇīsaktacetanaḥ .. 21 ..
A king committed to the vow of monogamy, his heart was devoted to Dharaṇī. // 21
2.1.3.49
yajñārthaṃ śodhayāmāsa bhuvamāraṇitīrataḥ ..
For a sacrifice, he cleared the ground on the bank of the Araṇī.
2.1.3.50
kāṃcanena halenaiva kṛṣyamāṇe dharātale .. 22 ..
While the surface of the earth was being ploughed with a golden plough, // 22
2.1.3.51
bījamuṣṭiṃ vikiratā dṛṣṭā kanyā dharodgatā ..
as he scattered a handful of seeds, a maiden was seen arisen from the ground,
2.1.3.52
padmaśayyāgatā ramyā sarvalakṣaṇalakṣitā .. 23 ..
lying on a bed of lotuses, lovely, endowed with all auspicious marks, // 23
2.1.3.53
taptajāṃbūnadamayī putrikeva virājatī ..
shining like a doll made of refined gold.
2.1.3.54
tāṃ dṛṣṭvā sa mahīpālo vismayotphullalocanaḥ .. 24 ..
Seeing her, the king, his eyes wide with astonishment, // 24
2.1.3.55
ādāya tanayā ceyaṃ mamaiveti punaḥpunaḥ ..
taking [her, thought,] “This is indeed my daughter!” again and again.
2.1.3.56
jaharṣa maṃtribhiścainaṃ prāha vāgaśarīriṇī .. 25 ..
He rejoiced with his ministers, and an incorporeal voice said to him: // 25
2.1.3.57
satyaṃ tavaiva tanayā vardhayasva sulocanām ..
“Truly she is your own daughter; raise this fair-eyed one.”
2.1.3.58
tataḥ prītamanā rājā svapuraṃ praviveśa ha .. 26 ..
Then, delighted in mind, the king entered his own city. // 26
2.1.3.59
āhūya dharaṇīṃ devīmidamāha mahīpatiḥ ..
Summoning Queen Dharaṇī, the ruler of the earth said this:
2.1.3.60
devadattāmimāṃ paśya bhūtalādutthitāṃ mama .. 27 ..
“Behold this [child], given by the gods to me, risen from the surface of the earth. // 27
2.1.3.61
āvābhyāṃ tadaputrābhyāṃ putrīyaṃ bhavitā dhruvam ..
She will surely be the daughter for both of us who are childless.”
2.1.3.62
ityuktvā pradadau devyā haste prītyā viyannṛpaḥ .. 28 ..
Having spoken thus, King Viyat gladly placed [her] in the hand of the queen. // 28
2.1.3.63
.. atha ākāśarājasya dharaṇyākhyapatnyāṃ vasudānākhyasutotpattiḥ .. ..
Now begins the birth of the son named Vasudāna to Ākāśarāja through his wife named Dharaṇī.
2.1.3.64
tasyāṃ gṛhaṃ praviṣṭāyāṃ dharaṇī garbhamādadhau ..
When she entered the house, Dharaṇī conceived a pregnancy.
2.1.3.65
viyannṛpaśca suprīto vīkṣya snigdhavilocanām .. 29 ..
And King Viyat, delighted upon seeing her with affectionate eyes, // 29
2.1.3.66
uvāca phalitā subhrurlatā sāntānikī ca me .. 2.1.3.30 ..
said, “O woman of lovely eyebrows, my wish-fulfilling creeper of offspring has borne fruit.” // 2.1.3.30
2.1.3.67
atha sā dharaṇī devī kāle kamalalocanā ..
Then Queen Dharaṇī, lotus-eyed,
2.1.3.68
supraśaste muhūrte ca svoccasaṃstheṣu pañcasu ..
at the proper time, at a highly auspicious hour, when five planets were in their exaltation, // 31
2.1.3.69
graheṣu suṣuve putraṃ meṣasthe ca divākare .. 31 ..
and when the sun was in Aries, gave birth to a son.
2.1.3.70
devadundubhayo neduḥ puṣpavṛṣṭirgṛhe'patat ..
Divine kettle-drums sounded; a rain of flowers fell upon the house;
2.1.3.71
vavau vāyuḥ sukhasparśastajjanmadivase tadā .. 32 ..
a wind pleasant to the touch blew then on the day of his birth. // 32
2.1.3.72
putrasūtipravaktṝṇāṃ suprītaḥ putrajanmani ..
Highly delighted at the birth of a son, to those who announced the birth of the son,
2.1.3.73
sarvasvadānamakarocchatracāmara varjitam .. 33 ..
he made a gift of all his possessions, with the exception of the royal parasol and fly-whisks. // 33
2.1.3.74
kapilākoṭidānaṃ ca vṛṣabhāṇāṃ śatādhikam ..
He also made a gift of ten million tawny cows and more than a hundred bulls.
2.1.3.75
divase dvādaśe puṇye jātakarmādikāḥ kriyā ..
On the twelfth auspicious day, he performed the birth-rites and other ceremonies,
2.1.3.76
cakāra nāmadheyaṃ ca vasudāna iti svayam .. 34 ..
and himself gave [him] the name Vasudāna. // 34
2.1.3.77
.. śrīvarāha uvāca .. ..
The glorious Varāha said:
2.1.3.78
ākāśatanayo devi vasudāno manoramaḥ ..
O goddess, Vasudāna, the delightful son of Ākāśa,
2.1.3.79
vavṛdhe divasairbālaḥ śuklapakṣa ivoḍurāṭ .. 35 ..
grew day by day, like the moon, the king of stars, in the bright fortnight. // 35
2.1.3.80
upanīto vinīto'sau gurubhirbrahmapāragaiḥ ..
Invested with the sacred thread, he was disciplined by preceptors who had mastered the Veda;
2.1.3.81
piturastrāṇi śastrāṇi mantravatso'pyaśikṣata .. 36 ..
he also learned from his father missiles and weapons along with their mantras. // 36
2.1.3.82
catuṣpādaṃ dhanurvedaṃ sāṃgopāṃgamadhītavān ..
He studied the four-limbed science of archery along with its auxiliary branches.
2.1.3.83
pitā tenātibalinā durādharṣaḥ parairabhūt .. 37 ..
Through him, who was exceedingly mighty, the father became invincible to enemies, // 37
2.1.3.84
ākāśa iva niṣpaṃko grīṣme bhānumatā yutaḥ ..
like the clear sky joined with the radiant sun in summer,
2.1.3.85
vaiśākha iva madhyāhne duḥsaho durnirīkṣakaḥ .. 38 ..
like [the sun] at midday in Vaiśākha, unbearable and difficult to gaze upon. // 38
2.1.3.86
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe śrīveṃkaṭācalamāhātmye dharaṇīvarāhasaṃvāde'gastyaprārthanayābhagavataḥ sarvajanadṛggocaratvādivarṇanaṃnāma tṛtīyo'dhyāyaḥ .. 3 .. .. cha ..
Thus ends the third chapter, named 'Description of the Lord Becoming Visible to All People by the Request of Agastya,' in the conversation between the Earth and Varāha, in the glorification of Śrī Veṅkaṭācala, in the second section, the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, of the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.
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