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Skandapurana 2.2.2

Skandapurāṇa 2.2.2

Language
Sanskrit

2.2.2.1

.. jaiminiruvāca .. ..

Jaimini said:

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2.2.2.2

tato brahmāgamattūrṇaṃ yatrāste bhagavānsvayam ..

Then Brahmā went swiftly to where the Blessed Lord was present in person.

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2.2.2.3

stavānte'sau yathā dṛṣṭastathādrākṣītprabhuṃ tadā .. 1 ..

Just as he had seen the Lord at the conclusion of his hymn of praise, so he beheld him then.

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2.2.2.4

pratyabhijñānasaṃhṛṣṭastaṃ dṛṣṭvā parameśvaram ..

Delighted by recognition upon beholding that Supreme Lord,

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2.2.2.5

atyadbhutajñānanidhirbabhūvāsau dvijottamāḥ .. 2 ..

he became a treasure of the most wonderful knowledge, O best of brahmins.

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2.2.2.6

yāvatstotuṃ samārebhe harṣasaṃphullalocanaḥ ..

As he began to praise him, his eyes blossoming with joy,

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2.2.2.7

tāvadeva samāgatya kutaścidvāyasottamaḥ .. 3 ..

just then an excellent crow arrived from somewhere.

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2.2.2.8

kāruṇyodakasaṃpūrṇe tasminkuṇḍe nimajya tam ..

Plunging into that pool filled with water of mercy,

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2.2.2.9

vilokya mādhavaṃ nīlaratnakāṃtiṃ kṛpānidhim .. 4 ..

and beholding Mādhava, whose radiance is that of a blue sapphire, the treasure-house of compassion,

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2.2.2.10

kākadehaṃ samutsṛjya luṭhamāno muhuḥ kṣitau ..

it cast off its crow body, rolling repeatedly upon the ground,

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2.2.2.11

śaṃkhacakragadāpāṇistasya pārśve vyavasthitaḥ .. 5 ..

and, with conch, discus, and mace in hand, took its place at his side.

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2.2.2.12

tiraścastāṃ gatiṃ dṛṣṭvā yogīṃdrāṇāṃ sudurlabhām ..

Seeing that destiny of a beast, which is very hard for lords of yogins to attain,

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2.2.2.13

mene'sau munayaḥ sṛṣṭiḥ kramātkṣīṇā bhaviṣyati .. 6 ..

he thought, O sages: "Creation will gradually come to an end."

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2.2.2.14

manuṣyādhikṛte muktau vedāṃte saṃśayo'bhavat..

A doubt arose regarding the Vedānta teaching that liberation belongs to human beings alone:

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2.2.2.15

na kiṃciddurlabhaṃ ceha viṣṇubhaktasya vidyate .. 7 ..

"Indeed, nothing is difficult to attain here for a devotee of Viṣṇu.

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2.2.2.16

pratyakṣo'bhūddvijaśreṣṭhāḥ purāṇapuruṣodite ..

He became visible, O best of brahmins, when the ancient Puruṣa appeared,

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2.2.2.17

saṃkīrtya yannāma naraḥ sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate .. 8 ..

by proclaiming whose name a person is freed from all sins.

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2.2.2.18

tasya saṃdarśane viprā muktiḥ kiṃ khalu durlabhā ..

When he is seen, O brahmins, is liberation really difficult to attain?

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2.2.2.19

manasā dhyāyayanviṣṇuṃ tyajanprāṇānvimucyate .. 9 ..

Meditating on Viṣṇu in his mind and giving up his life breaths, one is liberated.

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2.2.2.20

sākṣātkṛto bhagavataḥ kiṃ citraṃ muktimeti yat ..

When the Blessed Lord is perceived directly, what wonder is it that one attains liberation?

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2.2.2.21

puruṣottamasaṃjñasya kṣetrasya mahimādbhutaḥ .. 2.2.2.10 ..

Wondrous is the majesty of the sacred field named Puruṣottama,

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2.2.2.22

yatra kāko'pi ca hariṃ sākṣātpaśyati bho dvijāḥ ..

where even a crow sees Hari directly, O brahmins!

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2.2.2.23

sudurlabhaṃ kṣetramidamajñānāṃ ca vimocanam ..

This sacred field is very difficult to attain and grants liberation even to the ignorant.

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2.2.2.24

aho kṣetrasya māhātmyaṃ kākasyāpi vimuktidam ..

Oh, the māhātmya of the sacred field, which gives complete liberation even to a crow!

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2.2.2.25

kiṃ punaḥ satataṃ śāṃti vairāgyajñānasaṃyujām .. 11 ..

What then of those who are constantly endowed with peace, dispassion, and knowledge?"

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2.2.2.26

.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..

The seers said:

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2.2.2.27

nīlākhyaṃ mādhavaṃ dṛṣṭvā kiṃ cakāra pitāmahaḥ .. 12 ..

Having seen Mādhava called Nīla, what did the grandfather do?

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2.2.2.28

taddarśane kṣaṇānnaṣṭadehabandhaṃ ca vāyasam .. 13 ..

and [seeing] the crow, whose bodily bondage was destroyed in an instant upon that darśana? 13

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2.2.2.29

.. jaiminiruvāca .. ..

Jaimini said:

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2.2.2.30

atyadbhutamayaṃ dṛṣṭvā yāvaddhyāyati mādhavam ..

Seeing that very wondrous [sight], while he was meditating on Mādhava,

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2.2.2.31

tāvatpitṛpatiḥ svādhikārasaṃyamanākulaḥ .. 14 ..

just then the Lord of the Ancestors, distressed about the restraint belonging to his office, 14

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2.2.2.32

dīnānano niḥśvasanvai tatra yātastvarānvitaḥ ..

with a miserable face and sighing, went there in haste.

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2.2.2.33

nīlādrau mādhavaṃ dṛṣṭvā sā'ṣṭāṃgaṃ praṇipatya ca .. 15 ..

Seeing Mādhava on Nīlādri and bowing down with all eight limbs, 15

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2.2.2.34

tuṣṭāva sa jagannāthaṃ svādhikāradṛḍhasthitau .. ..

he praised the Lord of the World for the firm establishment of his own office.

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2.2.2.35

.. yama uvāca .. ..

Yama said:

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2.2.2.36

namaste devadeveśa sṛṣṭisthityantakāraṇa .. 16 ..

Salutations to You, O Lord of the gods of gods, O Cause of creation, maintenance, and destruction! 16

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2.2.2.37

tvayi protamidaṃ sarvaṃ sūtre maṇigaṇā yathā ..

All this is strung upon You, like rows of pearls upon a thread.

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2.2.2.38

tvayā dhṛtaṃ tvayā sṛṣṭaṃ tvayā cāpyāyitaṃ jagat .. 17 ..

By You the world is sustained, by You it was created, and by You it is nourished. 17

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2.2.2.39

candrasūryādirūpeṇa nityaṃ bhāsayase'khilam ..

In the form of the moon, the sun, and the rest, You constantly illumine the universe.

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2.2.2.40

viśveśvaraṃ jagadyoniṃ viśvāvāsaṃ jagadgurum .. .. 18 ..

The Lord of the Universe, the source of the world, the abode of the universe, the teacher of the world, 18

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2.2.2.41

viśvasākṣiṇamādyantavarjitaṃ praṇamāmyaham ..

the witness of all, devoid of beginning and end—I bow to Him.

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2.2.2.42

namaḥ paramakāruṇyajalasaṃbhṛtasindhave .. 19 ..

Salutations to the ocean filled with the water of supreme compassion, 19

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2.2.2.43

parāparaparātītavibhave viśvasaṃbhave .. .. 2.2.2.20 ..

whose power transcends both higher and lower, who is the origin of the universe, 20

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2.2.2.44

bhavasaṃtāpanīhārabhānave dīnabandhave ..

the sun to the frost of worldly misery, the friend of the wretched,

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2.2.2.45

svamāyāracitāśeṣa bhave guṇarajjave .. 21 ..

who produced the entire existence through His own māyā, the rope of the guṇas! 21

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2.2.2.46

namaḥ kamalakiṃjalka pītanirmalavāsase ..

Salutations to Him whose pure yellow garment is like the filament of a lotus,

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2.2.2.47

mahāhavaripuskandha kṛṃtacakrāya cakriṇe .. 22 ..

the discus-wielder whose discus cuts the shoulders of enemies in great battle, 22

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2.2.2.48

daṃṣṭroddhṛta kṣitibhṛte trayīmūrtimate namaḥ ..

who lifted the earth-supporting mountains with His tusk, who embodies the three Vedas, salutations!

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2.2.2.49

namo yajñavarāhāya candrasūryāgnicakṣuṣe .. 23 ..

Salutations to the Sacrificial Boar, whose eyes are the moon, sun, and fire, 23

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2.2.2.50

narasiṃhāya daṃṣṭrogramūrtidrāvitaśatrave ..

to Narasiṃha, who routed enemies with His form fierce with tusks,

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2.2.2.51

yadapāṃgavilāsaika sṛṣṭisthityupasaṃhṛtiḥ .. 24 ..

by the mere play of whose side-glance creation, maintenance, and dissolution take place; 24

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2.2.2.52

uccāvacātmako hyeṣa bhavaḥ saṃbhavate muhuḥ ..

for this world, consisting of high and low, arises repeatedly [from Him].

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2.2.2.53

tamamuṃ nīlameghābhaṃ nīlāśmamaṇivigraham .. 25 ..

To that one, radiant like a dark cloud, whose body is of sapphire gem, 25

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2.2.2.54

nīlācalaguhāvāsaṃ praṇamāmi kṛpānidhim ..

dwelling in the cave of Nīlācala, a treasury of mercy, I bow down;

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2.2.2.55

śaṃkhacakragadāpadmadhāriṇaṃ śubhadāyinam .. 26 ..

bearing the conch, discus, mace, and lotus, granting what is auspicious, 26

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2.2.2.56

praṇatāśeṣapāpaughadāriṇaṃ muravairiṇam ..

tearing away the flood of all sins of those who bow to Him, the enemy of Mura!

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2.2.2.57

namaste kamalāpāṃga saṃgasaṃskāracakṣuṣe .. 27 ..

Salutations to You, whose eyes are refined by union with the side-glances of Kamalā,

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2.2.2.58

śrīvatsakaustubhodbhāsi manohṛdvyūḍhavakṣase ..

whose broad chest captivates the mind, shining with the Śrīvatsa and the Kaustubha! 27-28

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2.2.2.59

yatpādapaṃkajadvaṃdvasaṃśrayaiśvaryabhāginī .. .. 28 ..

Possessing sovereign power by resorting to the pair of His lotus-feet,

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2.2.2.60

śrīḥ saṃśritā janaiḥ śaśvatpṛthagaiśvaryadāyinī ..

Śrī, resorted to by men, continually bestows diverse riches;

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2.2.2.61

yā parāparasaṃbhinnā prakṛtiste sisṛkṣayā .. 29 ..

she who is Your prakṛti, divided into higher and lower, through Your desire to create 29

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2.2.2.62

nirvikāraṃ paraṃ brahma vikāri sasṛjeṃ'jasā..

readily produced the changeless supreme Brahman as modified [creation].

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2.2.2.63

sarvalakṣaṇasaṃpūrṇā lakṣitāṃ śubhalakṣaṇaiḥ ..

Complete with all auspicious marks, distinguished by auspicious marks,

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2.2.2.64

lakṣmīśorasi nityasthā lakṣmīṃ tāṃ praṇamāmyaham .. 2.2.2.30 ..

eternally dwelling on the chest of the Lord of Lakṣmī—to that Lakṣmī I bow down. 30

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2.2.2.65

.. jaiminiruvāca .. ..

Jaimini said:

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2.2.2.66

tadevaṃ dharmarājena śrīkāṃtaḥ paritoṣitaḥ ..

Having thus been propitiated by the King of Dharma, the Beloved of Śrī

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2.2.2.67

pārśvasthāṃ vallakīhastāṃ netrāṃtenādiśacchriyam .. 31 ..

directed Śrī, who was standing by His side with a lute in hand, with a corner of His eye. 31

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2.2.2.68

tena saṃbhāvitā lakṣmīrbhavaduḥkhavināśinī ..

Honored by Him, Lakṣmī, the destroyer of worldly sorrow,

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2.2.2.69

śubhāya sarvalokānāṃ yamaṃ provāca līlayā 32 ..

sportfully said to Yama for the welfare of all the worlds: 32

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2.2.2.70

.. lakṣmīruvāca .. ..

Lakṣmī said:

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2.2.2.71

yadarthamāvāṃ saṃstauṣi kṣetresmindurlabhaṃ hi tat ..

That for the sake of which you praise us both is indeed impossible in this kṣetra.

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2.2.2.72

atyājyamāvayoretatkṣetraṃ śrīpuruṣottamam .. 33 ..

This kṣetra, Śrīpuruṣottama, cannot be abandoned by us two. 33

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2.2.2.73

kalpāvasānepyāvāṃ vai dhriyete parameṣṭhinā ..

Even at the end of a kalpa, we two are indeed held fast by the Supreme Lord.

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2.2.2.74

brahmādidikprabhūṇāṃ hi svāmitvaṃ neha vidyate .. 34 ..

Mastery of the lords of the quarters, Brahmā and others, does not exist here. 34

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2.2.2.75

neha karmaparīpākāḥ saṃbhavaṃti kadācana..

Here, the ripening of karmas never occurs.

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2.2.2.76

atra pravasatāṃ nṛṇāṃ tiraścāmapi duṣkṛtām.. 35 ..

For men, and even for lower creatures who do evil deeds, residing here, 35

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2.2.2.77

dahyate jvalitāgnau hi tūlarāśiryathā bhṛśam ..

[their sin] is burnt completely, just like a heap of cotton in a blazing fire.

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2.2.2.78

ye baddhā pāpapuṇyābhyāṃ nigaḍābhyāmaharniśam .. 36 ..

Those who are bound day and night by the two chains of sin and merit— 36

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2.2.2.79

teṣāṃ saṃyamitā tvaṃ hi yamaḥ pūrvaṃ vinirmitaḥ ..

for them, you were indeed fashioned formerly as Yama, the restrainer.

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2.2.2.80

atra sākṣādvapuṣmaṃtaṃ nīlendramaṇimaṃjulam .. 37 ..

Having seen here directly in visible form the God Nārāyaṇa, 37

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2.2.2.81

dṛṣṭvā nārāyaṇaṃ devaṃ mucyate karmabandhanāt ..

charming like a blue sapphire, one is liberated from the bondage of karma.

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2.2.2.82

ato'nyataḥ karmabhūmau prabhutvaṃ sūryasaṃbhava .. 38 ..

Your mastery, O son of the Sun, is in the world of karma elsewhere than this! 38

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2.2.2.83

vaiklavyaṃ kṣetrarājesminmā gāstvaṃ yama saṃyame ..

In this king of kṣetras, do not fall into despair concerning your restraint, O Yama!

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2.2.2.84

tavāpi bhagavāneṣa vidhātā prapitāmahaḥ .. 39 ..

The Lord Creator himself, your great-grandfather, 39

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2.2.2.85

tiryaṃcaṃ viṣṇusārūpyaṃ prāptaṃ paśyati kautukāt ..

watches with wonder an animal attaining sameness of form with Viṣṇu.

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2.2.2.86

eṣa karmaparīpākaṃ sarveṣāṃ vetti kaṃjajaḥ .. 2.2.2.40 ..

This lotus-born [Brahmā] knows the ripening of the karma of all beings; 40

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2.2.2.87

jñātvā kṣetrasya māhātmyaṃ stauti devaṃ gadādharam..

knowing the māhātmya of the kṣetra, he praises the mace-bearing God.

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2.2.2.88

tvadvaśaṃ gaṃtumucitā neha tiṣṭhaṃti jaṃtavaḥ .. 41 ..

Creatures worthy of coming under your control do not remain here.

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2.2.2.89

vaivasvata vasaṃtyatra jīvanmuktā mumukṣavaḥ ..

O son of Vivasvat, those liberated while living and those desiring liberation dwell here."

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2.2.2.90

tayā saṃbodhitastvevaṃ viṣṇunā strīsvarūpiṇā ..

Addressed in this manner by her, Viṣṇu in female form,

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2.2.2.91

tato'haṃkāralajjābhyāṃ vinītaḥ prābravīdyamaḥ .. 42 ..

Yama, humbled by [the loss of] ego and shame, then spoke: / 42

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2.2.2.92

.. yama uvāca .. ..

Yama said:

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2.2.2.93

mātastvayā yadājñaptaṃ purā naitanmayā śrutam.. 43 ..

"O Mother, that which you commanded—this was not heard by me before. / 43

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2.2.2.94

ajñānopahato vedmi rahasyaṃ kathamuttamam ..

Afflicted by ignorance, how can I know the supreme secret?

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2.2.2.95

yasya svarūpaṃ vedāśca na ca vetti pitāmahaḥ..44..

Whose essential nature neither the Vedas nor the Grandfather knows, / 44

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2.2.2.96

mahimānaṃ kathaṃ tasya vedmyahaṃkāra mohitaḥ..

how can I, bewildered by egotism, know his greatness?

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2.2.2.97

yadādiṣṭaṃ sureśāni kṣetrametadvimuktidam..45..

This sacred field, which has been taught, O queen of gods, as granting liberation / 45

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2.2.2.98

sānnidhyādvāsudevasya īśvarecchā niraṃkuśā..

on account of the presence of Vāsudeva—the Lord's will is unrestrained,

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2.2.2.99

anyatra bandhado viṣṇuratra mokṣaṃ dadāti yat.. 46..

since Viṣṇu gives bondage elsewhere, yet gives liberation here. / 46

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2.2.2.100

mamāpi nirayāṇāṃ ca sraṣṭāsau tridivasya ca..

He is the creator of myself, of the hells, and of heaven.

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2.2.2.101

mṛtānāmatra muktiścettanmāmaṃba suvistaram..47..

If there is liberation for those who die here, then [tell] me that at full length, O mother: / 47

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2.2.2.102

kṣetrasaṃsthāpramāṇaṃ hi tatra sthiti phalaṃ hi yat ..

the extent and layout of the sacred field, the fruit of dwelling there,

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2.2.2.103

tīrthāni kāni saṃtyatra kimanyadvā rahasyakam .. 48 ..

what sacred fords are here, or what other secret is there; / 48

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2.2.2.104

kimadhiṣṭhātṛkaṃ kṣetraṃ tatsarvaṃ kathayasva me ..

what deity presides over the sacred field—tell me all of that,

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2.2.2.105

tadahaṃ saṃparityajya nirbhayaḥ saṃcare yathā.. 49 .. ..

so that, avoiding it completely, I may wander without fear." / 49

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2.2.2.106

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśātisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe puruṣottamakṣetramāhātmye jaiminiṛṣisaṃvāde dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ .. 2 ..

Thus ends the second chapter in the dialogue between the sage Jaimini and others, in the Māhātmya of Puruṣottama Sacred Field, in the second section, the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, of the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, in the collection of eighty-one thousand [verses]. / 2

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