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Skandapurana 2.2.28

Skandapurāṇa 2.2.28

Language
Sanskrit

2.2.28.1

.. jaiminiruvāca .. ..

Jaimini said:

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2.2.28.2

tataḥ sa bhagavānmantramahimnā narakesarī ..

Then, by the majesty of the mantra, the Man-Lion, the Lord,

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2.2.28.3

indradyumnādibhiḥ sarvaidadṛśe'dbhutadarśanaḥ .. 1 ..

was seen by Indradyumna and all the others in a wondrous form,

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2.2.28.4

lelihāno jagatsarvaṃ samaṃtājjvalajihvayā ..

licking the entire universe all around with his blazing tongue,

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2.2.28.5

kālāgnirudraṃ sakalaṃ grasaṃtamiva cotthitam .. 2 ..

as if risen to swallow the entire Rudra of cosmic fire at the end of time,

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2.2.28.6

rodasīkaṃdaraṃ vyāpya tejasā tapatā bhṛśam ..

pervading the vault of heaven and earth with his fiercely scorching splendour,

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2.2.28.7

anekākṣimukhagrīvākarapādaśrutirvibhuḥ .. 3 ..

the all-pervading Lord possessing manifold eyes, faces, necks, hands, feet, and ears,

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2.2.28.8

sarvāścaryamayo devaḥ kevalaṃ tejaso nidhiḥ ..

a deity full of all wonders, a sheer repository of fiery energy.

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2.2.28.9

bhayatrastāḥ samudvignā neśāḥ stotumapi prabhum .. 4 ..

Terrified with fear and agitated, they were not even able to praise the Lord.

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2.2.28.10

taṃ tathāvidhamālokya nāradaḥ pitaraṃ tadā ..

Seeing him of such a form, Nārada then

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2.2.28.11

papraccha bhagavannitthaṃ kathameṣa prakāśate .. 5 ..

asked his father: “O blessed one, why does he appear thus?

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2.2.28.12

.. nārada uvāca .. ..

Nārada said:

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2.2.28.13

anugrahāyāvataratpratyutaiṣa bhayapradaḥ ..

He descended for blessing, yet he inspires fear.

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2.2.28.14

sarve bhayātsthiratarāḥ pralayāśaṃkino'dhunā .. 6 ..

All are now petrified with fear, suspecting the cosmic dissolution.

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2.2.28.15

tvameva bhagavallīlāṃ jānāsi jagatāṃ pate .. 7 ..

You alone, O blessed one, know his divine sport, O Lord of the worlds.”

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2.2.28.16

tacchrutvā nāradavacaḥ padmayoniḥ smitānanaḥ ..

Hearing those words of Nārada, the lotus-born [Brahmā], smiling,

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2.2.28.17

uvāca kautukaṃ vākyaṃ sarveṣāmupakārakam .. 8 ..

spoke curious words beneficial to all.

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2.2.28.18

.. brahmovāca .. ..

Brahmā said:

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2.2.28.19

avatīrṇaṃ jagannāthaṃ dṛṣṭvā dāruvapurdharam .. 9 ..

“Seeing Jagannātha descended and bearing a wooden body,

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2.2.28.20

avajñāsyaṃti vai lokāḥ sākṣādbrahmasvarūpiṇam ..

the worlds will disregard him, though he is directly of the nature of Brahman.

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2.2.28.21

atattvavedino mūḍhā mahimānaṃ vidaṃtviti .. 2.2.28.10 ..

Foolish people who do not know the truth must know his greatness.

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2.2.28.22

maṃtrito mantrarājena yenāsau parameṣṭhinā ..

He has been addressed with the king of mantras by which Parameṣṭhin,

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2.2.28.23

purābhimaṃtrito yena vidadāra mahāsuram .. 11 ..

invoked by which formerly, tore apart the great asura.

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2.2.28.24

tādṛgrūpaṃ sudurdarśaṃ prāpyameti bhayapradam ..

Having assumed such a form exceedingly difficult to behold and terrifying,

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2.2.28.25

mūrtireṣā parā kāṣṭhā viṣṇoramitatejasaḥ .. .. 12 ..

this form is the highest culmination of Viṣṇu of immeasurable fiery energy,

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2.2.28.26

yāmabhyarcya gatiṃ yāṃti punarāvṛttidurlabhām ..

by worshipping which people attain the state from which rebirth is hard to encounter.

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2.2.28.27

nṛsiṃhābhimukhaḥ stotramidamāha mudānvitaḥ .. 13 ..

Facing Nṛsiṃha, he, filled with joy, spoke this praise:

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2.2.28.28

namo'stu te devavaraikasiṃha namo'stu pāpaughagajaikasiṃha ..

“Obeisance to you, peerless lion among the foremost gods! Obeisance to you, sole lion to the elephants of masses of sins!

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2.2.28.29

namo'stu duḥkhārṇavapārasiṃha namo'stu tejomaya divyasiṃha .. 14 ..

Obeisance to you, lion on the farther shore of the ocean of sorrow! Obeisance to you, divine lion made of light!

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2.2.28.30

namo'stu sarvākṛticitrasiṃha namo'stu te kleśavimuktisiṃha ..

Obeisance to you, wondrous lion embodying all forms! Obeisance to you, lion who liberates from afflictions!

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2.2.28.31

namo'stu te divyavapurnṛsiṃha namo'stu te vīravaraikasiṃha .. 15 ..

Obeisance to you, Nṛsiṃha of divine form! Obeisance to you, sole lion among the best of heroes!

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2.2.28.32

namo'stu te daityavidārasiṃha namo'stu deveṣvadhi devasiṃha ..

Obeisance to you, lion who tears asunder the Daityas! Obeisance to you, supreme lion of the gods among the gods!

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2.2.28.33

namo'stu vedāṃtavanaikasiṃha namo'stu te yogiguhaikasiṃha .. 16 ..

Obeisance to you, sole lion in the forest of Vedānta! Obeisance to you, sole lion in the cave of the yogins!

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2.2.28.34

namo'stu te siṃha vṛṣaikasiṃha namo'stu nīlācalaśṛṃgasiṃha .. 17 ..

Obeisance to you, lion, peerless lion of righteousness! Obeisance to you, lion on the peak of the Nīla mountain!”

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2.2.28.35

.. jaiminiruvāca .. ..

Jaimini said:

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2.2.28.36

stutvetthaṃ divyasiṃhaṃ tamiṃdradyumnaṃ prajāpatiḥ ..

Having thus praised that divine lion, the lord of creatures [Brahmā] drew a lion-yantra,

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2.2.28.37

siṃhayaṃtraṃ samālekhya tasyopari niveśya ca .. 18 ..

seated Indradyumna upon it,

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2.2.28.38

dīkṣayitvā mantrarājaṃ sākṣādātharvaṇoditam ..

and initiated him into the king of mantras proclaimed directly in the Atharvaveda,

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2.2.28.39

āhurvaiṣṇavanirvāṇaṃ yaṃ vedāṃtaparāyaṇāḥ .. 19 ..

which those devoted to Vedānta call the Vaiṣṇava liberation,

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2.2.28.40

yatra vedāśca catvāraḥ sākṣānnityaṃ pratiṣṭhitāḥ ..

wherein the four Vedas are directly and eternally established,

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2.2.28.41

yamadhītya mahāmantraṃ manuḥ svāyaṃbhuvaḥ purā .. 2.2.28.20 ..

reciting which great mantra the lord Svāyambhuva Manu formerly

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2.2.28.42

sṛṣṭiṃ cakāra bhagavānprāptamasmāccaturmukhāt ..

performed creation after receiving it from this four-faced [Brahmā],

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2.2.28.43

aṇimādiguṇā yasya phalaṃ syādānuṣaṃgikam .. 21 ..

whose secondary fruit are the powers such as atomicity.

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2.2.28.44

eka eva mahāmantraḥ puruṣārthacatuṣṭayam ..

This single great mantra is the very cause

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2.2.28.45

prāptuṃ kāraṇabhūto hi kiṃ punaḥ kṣudrakāmanām .. 22 ..

for obtaining the four aims of human life; what need to speak of trivial desires?

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2.2.28.46

eka eva mahāmaṃtraḥ sarvakratuphalapradaḥ ..

This single great mantra grants the fruit of all sacrifices;

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2.2.28.47

sarvatīrthapradaḥ sarvadānavrataphalapradaḥ .. 23 ..

it grants [the merit of] all sacred fords; it grants the fruit of all gifts and vows.

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2.2.28.48

yathāyaṃ sarvapāpaughatūlarāśerdavānalaḥ ..

Just as this god in the form of a divine lion is a forest fire

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2.2.28.49

divyasiṃhākṛtirdevo maṃtrarājñastathā hyayam .. 24 ..

to the heap of cotton that is all heaps of sin, so too is this king of mantras.

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2.2.28.50

enamabhyasya yatayo bhavaroga tyajaṃti hi ..

Practicing this, ascetics indeed cast off the disease of worldly existence.

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2.2.28.51

yasya grahaṇamātreṇa grahāpasmārarākṣasāḥ .. 25 ..

By merely receiving it, seizing spirits, epilepsy, Rākṣasas,

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2.2.28.52

ḍākinyo bhūtavetālapiśācā uragā grahāḥ ..

Ḍākinīs, Bhūtas, Vetālas, Piśācas, serpents, and malevolent planets

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2.2.28.53

dūrādeva palāyaṃte neśate vīkṣituṃ ca tam .. 26 ..

flee from afar, nor are they able even to look upon him.

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2.2.28.54

maṃtrarājaṃ tato labdhvā indradyumnaścaturmukhāt ..

Then, having obtained the king of mantras from the four-faced one, Indradyumna saw

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2.2.28.55

nṛsiṃhaṃ śātavapuṣaṃ lakṣmīsaṃśritavakṣasam .. 27 ..

Nṛsiṃha, whose body was radiant, whose chest was embraced by Lakṣmī,

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2.2.28.56

cakraṃ pinākaṃ dadhataṃ caṃdrasūryāgnicakṣuṣam ..

holding the discus and the bow, whose eyes were the moon, sun, and fire,

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2.2.28.57

jānuprasāritakarasarojadvaṃdvamunnasam .. 28 ..

whose pair of lotus hands were extended over his knees, having an elevated nose,

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2.2.28.58

yogapaṭṭāsanārūḍhadvātriṃśaddalapadmake ..

seated comfortably in the yogapaṭṭa posture upon a thirty-two-petalled lotus

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2.2.28.59

maṃtravarṇamaye madhye karṇikāpraṇavojjvale .. 29 ..

composed of the letters of the mantra, in the center shining with the praṇava on the pericarp,

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2.2.28.60

sukhāsīnaṃ sāṭṭahāsaṃ vīkṣaṃtaṃ śrīmukhāṃbujam ..

laughing heartily, gazing at his auspicious lotus face,

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2.2.28.61

saṭāmaṃḍitavaktrābjaṃ divyaratnojjvalākṛti .. 2.2.28.30 ..

his lotus face adorned with a mane, his form gleaming with divine jewels;

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2.2.28.62

phaṇāsahasraṃ vistārya paścācchatrākṛtiṃ vibhoḥ ..

and behind the all-pervading lord, spreading a thousand hoods in the form of an umbrella,

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2.2.28.63

dadarśa balabhadraṃ taṃ halalāṃgaladhāriṇam .. 31 ..

he saw Balabhadra, who wields the ploughshare and plough.

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2.2.28.64

prajaharṣa nṛpo dṛṣṭvā tādṛśaṃ puruṣottamam ..

Having seen Puruṣottama of such a kind, the king rejoiced;

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2.2.28.65

vismayāviṣṭacetāśca papraccha kamalāsanam .. 32 ..

and, his mind filled with wonder, he asked the lotus-seated one:

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2.2.28.66

bhagavaṃścitrametadvai caritaṃ madhughātinaḥ ..

“O Lord, wondrous indeed is this deed of the slayer of Madhu!

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2.2.28.67

vijñātuṃ kathamasmābhiḥ śakyaḥ syāllokabhāvana .. 33 ..

How could it be possible for us to comprehend it, O creator of the worlds?

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2.2.28.68

yajñāṃte tādṛśaṃ rūpaṃ babhāra dārunirmitam ..

At the conclusion of the sacrifice, he assumed such a form made of wood;

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2.2.28.69

rathasthaṃ bhagavāneva prāsādāṃtarnyaveśayat .. 34 ..

and the Lord himself, mounted on a chariot, entered inside the temple.

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2.2.28.70

māmāha pūrvaṃ vāṇī sā gaganāṃtaritā tadā ..

That voice concealed in the sky previously said to me:

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2.2.28.71

apauruṣeyataruṇā caturmūrtirbhaviṣyati .. 35 ..

‘By means of the super-human tree, there will be four forms.’

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2.2.28.72

idānīmeka evāsau dṛśyate supratiṣṭhitaḥ ..

Now he is seen well-established as one alone.

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2.2.28.73

māyā vā tattvamatha vā tattvato me vada prabho .. 36 ..

Is this māyā, or is it reality? Tell me according to reality, O Lord,

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2.2.28.74

śravaṇe yadi māṃ vetsi bhājanaṃ bhavabhāvana ..

if you consider me a worthy vessel to hear it, O creator of existence!”

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2.2.28.75

śrutvaitatpratyuvācātha saṃśayānaṃ nṛpottamam .. 37 ..

Hearing this, [Brahmā] then replied to that best of kings who was filled with doubt.

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2.2.28.76

.. brahmovāca .. ..

Brahmā said:

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2.2.28.77

ādyā mūrtirbhagavato nārasiṃhākṛtirnṛpa ..

“The primordial form of the Lord has the appearance of Nārasiṃha, O king,

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2.2.28.78

nārāyaṇena prathitā madanugrahatastvayi .. 38 ..

revealed to you by Nārāyaṇa out of grace toward me.

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2.2.28.79

dāravī mūrtireṣeti pratimābuddhiratra vai ..

‘This is a wooden form’—such a notion that it is merely an image

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2.2.28.80

mā bhūtte nṛpaśārdūla paraṃ brahmākṛtistviyam .. 39 ..

should not be yours, O tiger among kings! For this is the form of the supreme Brahman.

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2.2.28.81

khaṃḍanātsarvaduḥkhānāmakhaṃḍānaṃdadānataḥ ..

Because it cuts through (khaṇḍanāt) all sufferings and because it bestows unbroken (akhaṇḍa) bliss,

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2.2.28.82

svabhāvāddārureṣo hi paraṃ brahmābhidhīyate .. 2.2.28.40 ..

this wood (dāru) by its very nature is called the supreme Brahman.

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2.2.28.83

itthaṃ dārumayo devaścaturvedānusārataḥ ..

Thus the god made of wood, in accordance with the four Vedas,

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2.2.28.84

sraṣṭā sa jagatāṃ tasmādātmānaṃ cāpi sṛṣṭavān .. 41 ..

is the creator of the worlds, and from that he also created himself.

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2.2.28.85

śabdabrahma paraṃbrahma nānayorbheda iṣyate ..

Between the Brahman as sound (śabdabrahman) and the supreme Brahman, no difference is admitted;

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2.2.28.86

laye tu ekamevedaṃ sṛṣṭau bhedaḥ pravarttate .. 42 ..

in dissolution this is only one, but in creation difference operates.”

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2.2.28.87

anyonyāpekṣiṇau bhūpa śabdārthau hi parasparam..

Word and meaning are mutually interdependent, O king;

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2.2.28.88

arthābhāvena śabdo'sti śabdābhāvena buddhyate .. 43 ..

a word exists for the purpose of meaning, and through a word [meaning] is understood.

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2.2.28.89

arthastasmāccaturvedāḥ śabdā hyarthāśca tādṛśāḥ ..

Therefore, the four Vedas are the meaning; the words and meanings are of such nature.

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2.2.28.90

ṛgvedarūpī haladhṛksāmavedo nṛkesarī .. 44 ..

The plough-bearer (Balarāma) has the form of the Ṛgveda; the man-lion (Nṛsiṃha) is the Sāmaveda.

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2.2.28.91

yajurmūrttistviyaṃ bhadrā cakramātharvaṇaṃ smṛtam ..

This Subhadrā is the form of the Yajurveda; the discus is considered to be the Atharvaveda.

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2.2.28.92

vedaścaturddhā bhedo'yamekarāśirabhedataḥ .. 45 ..

The Veda is fourfold; this division forms a single mass through non-difference.

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2.2.28.93

ataste saṃśayo mā bhūdekastu bahudhā vibhuḥ ..

Therefore let there be no doubt in you: the all-pervading Lord is one, yet manifold.

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2.2.28.94

avatāreṣu cānyeṣu nyāyenaitena varttate .. 46 ..

And in his other incarnations he operates according to this same rule.

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2.2.28.95

bhedābhedau tathā khyātau jagannāthasya te nṛpa ..

Thus both difference and non-difference of Jagannātha have been declared to you, O king.

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2.2.28.96

yena te manasastuṣṭistena bhaktyā samācara .. 47 ..

Practice [worship] with devotion according to whatever pleases your mind.

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2.2.28.97

sarvarūpamayo hyeṣa sarvamaṃtramayaḥ prabhuḥ ..

For this Lord consists of all forms and consists of all mantras.

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2.2.28.98

ārādhyate yathā yena tathā tasya phalapradaḥ .. 48 ..

Just as and by whomsoever he is worshipped, in that very manner he bestows fruits upon him.

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2.2.28.99

yathā suśuddhaṃ kanakaṃ svecchayā ghaṭitaṃ nṛpa ..

Just as purely refined gold, fashioned according to one's desire, O king,

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2.2.28.100

tattatsaṃjñāmavāpyeha tattatsaṃtoṣakārakam .. 49 ..

obtaining various designations in this world, produces various kinds of satisfaction,

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2.2.28.101

evaṃ mahimnā bhagavānatrāvirabhavannṛpa ..

even so the Blessed Lord has manifested here by his majesty, O king.

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2.2.28.102

yasya yāvāṃstu viśvāsastasya siddhistu tāvatī .. 2.2.28.50 ..

Whatever trust a person has, so great is his attainment of perfection.

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2.2.28.103

karmaṇā manasā vācā viśuddhenāṃtarātmanā ..

With an inner self purified by action, mind, and speech,

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2.2.28.104

samārādhaya goviṃdamatra dāruvapurddharam .. 51 ..

worship Govinda here, who bears a wooden body,

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2.2.28.105

caturvargaphalāvāptyai yathābhilaṣitaṃ tava ..

in order to attain the fruit of the four goals of life as desired by you.

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2.2.28.106

anena maṃtrarājena viṣṇumenaṃ samarcaya .. 52 ..

Worship this Viṣṇu with this king of mantras.

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2.2.28.107

nātaḥ parataro maṃtro na bhūto na bhaviṣyati ..

There is no mantra superior to this, nor has there been, nor will there be.

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2.2.28.108

anenābhyarcito viṣṇuḥ prīto bhavati tatkṣaṇāt .. 53 ..

Worshipped with this, Viṣṇu becomes pleased that very moment;

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2.2.28.109

dadāti svapuraṃ cāpi bhagavānbhaktavatsalaḥ ..

the Blessed Lord, who is affectionate to his devotees, grants even his own abode.

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2.2.28.110

yajñaistīrthairvratairdānaistapobhiścāpi tasya kim .. 54 ..

What need has he of sacrifices, sacred fords, observances, gifts, and austerities,

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2.2.28.111

nīlācalasthaṃ yo viṣṇuṃ dārumūrtimupāsti vai ..

who worships Viṣṇu in wooden form stationed on Nīlācala?

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2.2.28.112

tattvaṃ bravīmi te bhūpa śrutvaitadavadhāraya .. 55 ..

I tell you the truth, O king; having heard it, keep it in mind:

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2.2.28.113

nyagrodhamūle kūle'sya siṃdhornīlācale sthitam ..

stationed on Nīlācala at the base of the banyan tree on the shore of this ocean,

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2.2.28.114

dāruvyājāmṛtaṃ brahma dṛṣṭvā mucyenna saṃśaya .. 56 ..

having seen Brahman disguised as wood, which is immortal, one is liberated; there is no doubt.

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2.2.28.115

iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe puruṣottamakṣetramāhātmye jaiminiṛṣisaṃvāde'ṣṭāviṃśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 28 ..

Thus ends the twenty-eighth chapter, in the dialogue of the sage Jaimini, in the Glorification of the Puruṣottama-kṣetra, in the second Vaiṣṇava Section, in the venerable Skanda Mahāpurāṇa containing eighty-one thousand verses.

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