Skandapurana 2.2.34
Skandapurāṇa 2.2.34
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.2.34.1
.. jaiminiruvāca .. ..
Jaimini said:
2.2.34.2
aśvamedhāṃgasaraso nṛsiṃhasya ca dakṣiṇe ..
To the south of the pool that was a limb of the horse sacrifice and south of Nṛsiṃha,
2.2.34.3
tatrāsīnaśca bhagavānpunaścāvataranniva .. 1 ..
seated there, the Blessed Lord, as if descending once again,
2.2.34.4
babhāse divyarūpo'sau durvibhāvyaḥ surāsuraiḥ ..
shone in that divine form, unfathomable to gods and asuras.
2.2.34.5
tadā pūjopahāraiśca bhakṣyabhojyādikaistathā .. .. 2 ..
Then, having worshipped Jagannātha with offerings of worship
2.2.34.6
pūjayitvā jagannāthaṃ toṣayedgītanṛtyakaiḥ ..
and with foods to be chewed and eaten and the like, one should gratify [him] with songs and dances,
2.2.34.7
puṣpopahārairvividhaiḥ sugaṃdhairanulepanaiḥ .. 3 ..
with diverse floral offerings and fragrant unguents,
2.2.34.8
kṛṣṇāgurujadhūpaiśca gaṃdhatailapradīpakaiḥ ..
with incense made from black agallochum, and with lamps of fragrant oil,
2.2.34.9
toṣayejjagatāṃ nāthamanekairupahārakaiḥ .. 4 ..
one should gratify the Lord of the worlds with numerous offerings.
2.2.34.10
bindutīrthataṭe tasminsaptāhāni janārdanaḥ ..
Janārdana remains for seven days on the bank of that Bindutīrtha;
2.2.34.11
tiṣṭhetpurā svayaṃ rājñe varametatsamādiśat .. 5 ..
formerly, he himself granted this boon to the king:
2.2.34.12
tvattīrthatīre rājeṃdra sthāsyāmi prativatsaram ..
"O king of kings, I shall dwell on the bank of your sacred ford every year,
2.2.34.13
sarvatīrthāni tasmiṃśca sthāsyaṃti mayi tiṣṭhati .. 6 ..
and while I remain, all sacred fords will abide in it.
2.2.34.14
tatra snātvā vidhānena tīrthe tīrthoghapāvane ..
Having bathed according to rule in that sacred ford, which purifies the multitude of sacred fords,
2.2.34.15
saptāhaṃ ye prapaśyaṃti guṃḍicāmaṇḍape sthitam .. 7 ..
those who gaze for seven days upon [me] seated in the Guṇḍicā pavilion—
2.2.34.16
māṃ ca rāmaṃ subhadrāṃ ca matsāyujyamavāpnuyuḥ ..
upon me, Rāma, and Subhadrā—shall attain union with me."
2.2.34.17
tatastasminmahāpuṇye sarvapāpapraṇāśane .. 8 ..
Therefore, in that exceedingly holy [place] that destroys all sins,
2.2.34.18
sarvatīrthaikaphalade viṣṇu prītikare śubhe ..
which yields the singular fruit of all sacred fords, is auspicious, and pleases Viṣṇu,
2.2.34.19
snātvā saṃtarpya vidhivatpitṝndevānataṃdritaḥ .. 9 ..
one who has bathed, offering water to the ancestors and gods according to rule without negligence,
2.2.34.20
taṭasthaṃ narasiṃhaṃ taṃ pūjayitvā praṇamya ca ..
having worshipped and bowed to that Narasiṃha standing on the bank,
2.2.34.21
mahāvedīṃ naro gatvā kṛtaśaucācamakriyaḥ .. 2.2.34.10 ..
a man should go to the great altar, having performed the rites of purification and sipping water.
2.2.34.22
pūjayetpūrvavadviprāḥ praṇamedvāpi bhaktitaḥ ..
O brahmins, he should worship as before, or bow with devotion;
2.2.34.23
saptāhaṃ yo naro nārī na sā prākṛtamānuṣī .. 11 ..
any man or woman [who does so] for seven days is no ordinary human:
2.2.34.24
viṣṇusāyujyamāpnoti śāsanānmuravairiṇaḥ ..
by the command of the Enemy of Mura, such a person attains union with Viṣṇu.
2.2.34.25
divā tadṛrśanaṃ puṇyaṃ rātrau daśaguṇaṃ bhavet .. 12 ..
The darśana of him by day is meritorious; by night it is tenfold [so].
2.2.34.26
yatkiṃcitkriyate karma saṃnidhau jagadīśituḥ ..
Whatever rite is performed in the presence of the Lord of the world,
2.2.34.27
svalpaṃ vāpyathavā bhūri koṭikoṭiguṇaṃ bhavet.. 13 ..
whether very small or abundant, becomes multiplied millions of millions of times.
2.2.34.28
tulāpuruṣadānāni mahādānāni yo dadet ..
Whosoever gives great gifts, such as the gift of a man's weight in gold [or other valuables],
2.2.34.29
eke pradatte dānepi sarvaṃ dattaṃ bhaveddvijāḥ .. 14 ..
even if only a single gift is bestowed, O twice-born, everything becomes given.
2.2.34.30
sarvaṃ merusamaṃ dānaṃ sarve vyāsasamā dvijāḥ ..
Every gift is equal to Mount Meru; all brahmins are equal to Vyāsa;
2.2.34.31
mahāvedyāṃ gate kṛṣṇe yogo'yaṃ khalu durlabhaḥ .. 15 ..
when Kṛṣṇa has gone to the great altar, this conjunction is indeed very difficult to obtain.
2.2.34.32
arddhodayādikā yogāḥ skandena paribhāṣitāḥ ..
The auspicious conjunctions such as Ardhodaya, described by Skanda,
2.2.34.33
mahāvedyākhyayogasya kalā nārhaṃti ṣoḍaśīm .. 16 ..
do not equal a sixteenth part of the conjunction known as Mahāvedī.
2.2.34.34
ataḥ paraṃ pravakṣyāmi pitṝṇāṃ kāryamuttamam ..
Hereafter I shall explain the supreme duty towards the ancestors,
2.2.34.35
yāvajjīvaṃ gayāśrāddhairalabhyaṃ bhuvi yatphalam .. 17 ..
a fruit which cannot be obtained on earth even by life-long śrāddhas at Gayā.
2.2.34.36
divisthā narakasthā vā tiryagyonigatāstathā ..
Whether dwelling in heaven, in hell, or having entered an animal womb,
2.2.34.37
tathā manuṣyajātisthāḥ sarve pitṛpitāmahāḥ .. 18 ..
or standing in the human species—all fathers and grandfathers,
2.2.34.38
śataṃ puruṣavikhyātā yaṃ vāṃchaṃti sutaiḥ kṛtam..
renowned through a hundred generations, desire that [rite] performed by their sons.
2.2.34.39
taṃ vo vidhiṃ pravakṣyāmi śṛṇudhvaṃ munayo varam .. 19 ..
I shall explain that excellent procedure to you; listen, O sages:
2.2.34.40
maghā vai pitṛnakṣatraṃ pitṝṇā prītidaṃ param ..
Maghā is indeed the lunar mansion of the ancestors, granting supreme delight to them;
2.2.34.41
tatra śrāddhaṃ tu prīṇāti dattaṃ putrairmudānvitaiḥ .. 2.2.34.20 ..
a śrāddha offered there by joyous sons delights [them].
2.2.34.42
paṃcamī ca tithiḥ śreṣṭhā śrāddhebhyudayakāriṇī ..
The fifth lunar day is also excellent, causing prosperity through śrāddha;
2.2.34.43
ubhayoryadi saṃyogo mahāpuṇyatamā tithiḥ .. 21 ..
if there is a conjunction of both, that lunar day is exceedingly meritorious,
2.2.34.44
yasyāṃ śrāddhe kṛte putraiḥ pitṝṇāmuddhṛtirbhavet ..
on which, when a śrāddha is performed by sons, the deliverance of the ancestors takes place.
2.2.34.45
sarvatīrthamaye tasminsaṃnidhau muravairiṇaḥ ..22..
In that [place] containing all sacred fords, in the presence of the Enemy of Mura,
2.2.34.46
śrāddhaṃ cecchraddhayā kuryānnīlakaṇṭhanṛsiṃhayoḥ ..
if one performs a śrāddha with faith between Nīlakaṇṭha and Nṛsiṃha,
2.2.34.47
madhye medhyatame deśe yoge paramadurlabhe .. 23 ..
in that most pure region, during this supremely rare conjunction,
2.2.34.48
puruṣāñchatamuddhṛtya brahmaloke mahīyate ..
having delivered a hundred generations, he is honored in the world of Brahmā.
2.2.34.49
praśasyaḥ kutapaḥ kālo mandībhūtadivākaraḥ .. 24 ..
The kutapa period, when the sun has diminished in intensity, is recommended.
2.2.34.50
pitṝnuddiśya vā dadyādaśaktaḥ kanakaṃ śuciḥ ..
Or, if unable, a pure person should give gold dedicated to the ancestors,
2.2.34.51
tarpayitvā tilaiḥ samyakpaitṛkīṃ prītimuttamām .. 25 ..
having properly gratified them with sesame seeds for their supreme ancestral delight.
2.2.34.52
athavā bhojayaidviprānbhojyamūlyāni vā dadet ..
Alternatively, he should feed brahmins or give the value of the food;
2.2.34.53
ekasmai vā guṇavate sahasraṃ bhojanaṃ dadet .. 26 ..
or he may give food for a thousand to a single virtuous man.
2.2.34.54
guṇāguṇavivekastu nātra yoge vidhīyate ..
However, during this conjunction, no discrimination between virtue and lack of virtue is prescribed.
2.2.34.55
tasminsudurlabhe yoge sarve munisamā dvijāḥ .. 27 ..
During that exceedingly rare conjunction, all brahmins are equal to sages.
2.2.34.56
āṣāḍhasya site pakṣe paṃcamī pitṛdaivatam ..
On the fifth day of the bright fortnight of Āṣāḍha, when the constellation belonging to the ancestors [Maghā]
2.2.34.57
nakṣatraṃ jagadīśasya mahāvedīsamāgamaḥ .. 28 ..
joins the Lord of the World's arrival at the Great Altar (mahāvedī),
2.2.34.58
ete yadā trayaḥ syuścediṃdradyumnasarovare ..
if these three occur together at the Indradyumna lake,
2.2.34.59
catuṣpādaḥ smṛto yogaḥ pitṝṇāmakṣayapradaḥ ..29..
the conjunction is known as 'four-footed' (catuṣpāda), granting inexhaustible benefit to the ancestors.
2.2.34.60
pitṛkārye na sīdaṃti nirūpya śrāddhamatra vai ..
Men do not languish in ancestral duties after performing śrāddha here.
2.2.34.61
śṛṇudhvamanyadviprā vai prasaṃgācca bravīmi vaḥ .. 2.2.34.30 ..
Hear another thing, O brahmins; in this connection I tell you:
2.2.34.62
nabhasya darśe yaḥ kuryāccaturṣvapi yugādiṣu ..
Whoever performs [a śrāddha] on the new moon of Nabhas (Bhādrapada), or on any of the four Yuga-beginnings (yugādis),
2.2.34.63
śrāddhaṃ pitṝnsamuddiśyā'śvamedhāṃgasaṃbhave .. 31 ..
offering śrāddha dedicated to the ancestors at [the lake] born as part of the horse-sacrifice—
2.2.34.64
gayāśrāddhasahasrasya śraddhayā vihitasya vai ..
the fruit of a thousand Gayā-śrāddhas performed with faith
2.2.34.65
phalaṃ yaddhi samaṃ tvasya nātra kāryā vicāraṇā .. 32 ..
is indeed equal to this; there should be no doubt here.
2.2.34.66
dānaṃ homo japaścāpi sarvapāpāpanodanaḥ..
Giving gifts, offering oblations, and chanting mantras also dispel all sin.
2.2.34.67
dināni sapta yānyatra kṛṣṇe vasati maṃḍape .. 33 ..
During the seven days that Kṛṣṇa resides in the pavilion here,
2.2.34.68
ekasmāduttaraṃ śreyo yattasmāduttarottaram ..
each successive [day's] merit is higher than the preceding one.
2.2.34.69
āṣāḍhaśukla tṛtīyāyāṃ prātaḥsnānaṃ samācaret .. 34 ..
On the third day of the bright fortnight of Āṣāḍha, one should perform morning ablution
2.2.34.70
iṃdradyumnataṭe deśe nṛsiṃhakṣetra uttame ..
on the bank of Indradyumna lake, in the supreme sacred field of Nṛsiṃha.
2.2.34.71
vratametattu gṛhṇīyātsaṃkalpya vidhivannaraḥ .. 35 ..
A person should undertake this vow, having formed the resolve according to rule.
2.2.34.72
vanajāgaraṇaṃ nāma bhagavatprītivarddhanam ..
It is named the 'forest-vigil' (vanajāgaraṇa), increasing the Lord's delight,
2.2.34.73
sarvapāpapraśamanaṃ sarvavrataphalapradam .. 36 ..
quelling all sins, and bestowing the fruit of all vows.
2.2.34.74
dināni sapta maunī syātkṛtatriṣavaṇakriyaḥ ..
For seven days, he should observe silence, having performed ablutions at the three junctures of the day.
2.2.34.75
kuṃbhe ca pūjayeddevaṃ trisaṃdhyaṃ bhaktibhāvitaḥ .. 37 ..
And he should worship the god in a water-jar at the three sandhyās, filled with devotion.
2.2.34.76
goghṛtenātha tailena tilajena pradīpayet ..
He should kindle [a lamp] with cow's ghee or with sesame oil;
2.2.34.77
aharniśaṃ hareragre rakṣettaṃ yatnato vratī .. .. 38 ..
day and night, the observer of the vow should diligently tend it before Hari.
2.2.34.78
divā divā vasenmaunī rātrau rātrau ca jāgṛyāt ..
Day after day he should dwell in silence, and night after night he should keep vigil;
2.2.34.79
maṃtraṃ bhāgavataṃ japyānnityakṛtyāṃtare vratī .. 39 ..
the vow-holder should chant the Bhāgavata-mantra in intervals between daily duties.
2.2.34.80
upavāsaparo bhūtvā saptāhāni nayedvratī ..
Devoted to fasting, the observer of the vow should spend seven days.
2.2.34.81
aṣṭame prātarutthāya pratiṣṭhāṃ kārayeddine .. 2.2.34.40 ..
On the eighth day, rising in the morning, he should perform the consecration.
2.2.34.82
tasminneva tīrthavare snātvāgatya gṛhaṃ punaḥ ..
Having bathed at that very best of sacred fords and returned home again,
2.2.34.83
maṃḍale sarvatobhadre pūrve kuṃbhaṃ niveśayeta .. 41 ..
he should place the water-jar on a sarvatobhadra mandala in the east.
2.2.34.84
tatrāvāhya hṛṣīkeśaṃ pūjayedupacārakaiḥ ..
Invoking Hṛṣīkeśa there, he should worship Him with offerings.
2.2.34.85
tasya paścimadeśe ca sthaṃḍile vidhisaṃskṛte .. 42 ..
And to the west of it, upon an earthen altar prepared according to rule,
2.2.34.86
agniṃ praṇīya gṛhyoktavidhinā brāhmaṇāvṛtaḥ ..
having brought the fire according to the domestic ritual rule, surrounded by brahmins,
2.2.34.87
agnikāryaṃ prakurvīta samidājyacarūṃstathā .. 43 ..
he should perform the fire ritual with kindling-sticks, ghee, and sacrificial cooked grains (caru).
2.2.34.88
sahasraṃ juhuyādagnau pratyekaṃ vā śataṃ śatam ..
He should offer a thousand oblations into the fire, or one hundred of each;
2.2.34.89
gāyatrī vaiṣṇavī yā vai tayā homavidhiḥ smṛtaḥ .. .. 44 ..
the ritual of oblations is prescribed using the Vaiṣṇava Gāyatrī.
2.2.34.90
saṃprāśya dakṣiṇāṃ dayāddhenuṃ vastraṃ hiraṇyakam ..
Having tasted the remains, he should give a sacrificial fee: a cow, cloth, and gold.
2.2.34.91
viprāṃśca bhojayedaṃte prītaye viśvasākṣiṇaḥ .. 45 ..
And at the end he should feed brahmins for the gratification of the Witness of the Universe.
2.2.34.92
vratarājamimaṃ kṛtvā vidhinānena bho dvijāḥ ..
Having performed this king of vows according to this rule, O brahmins,
2.2.34.93
caturvargānavāpnoti yo yaḥ kāmānabhīpsati .. 46 ..
whichever desires one wishes for, one attains the four aims of life.
2.2.34.94
nārī vā śraddhayā yuktā kuryādvedīmahotsavam ..
Even a woman endowed with faith who observes the Great Altar Festival,
2.2.34.95
sāpi tatphalamāpnoti yā kuryādvratamuttamam .. 47 ..
who performs this excellent vow, attains that same fruit.
2.2.34.96
yātrākartuḥ phalaṃ yādṛgvratakartuśca tatphalam ..
Whatever fruit belongs to the performer of the pilgrimage belongs to the performer of the vow as well.
2.2.34.97
bhavate vai dvijaśreṣṭhāḥ kathitaṃ vo mudānvitāḥ .. 48 ..
This has been told to you, O best of brahmins, as you are filled with joy.
2.2.34.98
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe puruṣottamakṣetramāhātmye jaiminiṛṣisaṃvāde catustriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 34 ..
Thus ends the thirty-fourth chapter in the conversation of the sage Jaimini, in the Glorification of the Puruṣottama Field, in the second section, the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, of the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, in the eighty-one-thousand-verse compendium.
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Linked texts (1)
- Sanatkumārasaṃhitā — Sanskrit