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Skandapurana 2.2.34

Skandapurāṇa 2.2.34

Language
Sanskrit

2.2.34.1

.. jaiminiruvāca .. ..

Jaimini said:

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2.2.34.2

aśvamedhāṃgasaraso nṛsiṃhasya ca dakṣiṇe ..

To the south of the pool that was a limb of the horse sacrifice and south of Nṛsiṃha,

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2.2.34.3

tatrāsīnaśca bhagavānpunaścāvataranniva .. 1 ..

seated there, the Blessed Lord, as if descending once again,

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2.2.34.4

babhāse divyarūpo'sau durvibhāvyaḥ surāsuraiḥ ..

shone in that divine form, unfathomable to gods and asuras.

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2.2.34.5

tadā pūjopahāraiśca bhakṣyabhojyādikaistathā .. .. 2 ..

Then, having worshipped Jagannātha with offerings of worship

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2.2.34.6

pūjayitvā jagannāthaṃ toṣayedgītanṛtyakaiḥ ..

and with foods to be chewed and eaten and the like, one should gratify [him] with songs and dances,

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2.2.34.7

puṣpopahārairvividhaiḥ sugaṃdhairanulepanaiḥ .. 3 ..

with diverse floral offerings and fragrant unguents,

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2.2.34.8

kṛṣṇāgurujadhūpaiśca gaṃdhatailapradīpakaiḥ ..

with incense made from black agallochum, and with lamps of fragrant oil,

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2.2.34.9

toṣayejjagatāṃ nāthamanekairupahārakaiḥ .. 4 ..

one should gratify the Lord of the worlds with numerous offerings.

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2.2.34.10

bindutīrthataṭe tasminsaptāhāni janārdanaḥ ..

Janārdana remains for seven days on the bank of that Bindutīrtha;

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2.2.34.11

tiṣṭhetpurā svayaṃ rājñe varametatsamādiśat .. 5 ..

formerly, he himself granted this boon to the king:

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2.2.34.12

tvattīrthatīre rājeṃdra sthāsyāmi prativatsaram ..

"O king of kings, I shall dwell on the bank of your sacred ford every year,

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2.2.34.13

sarvatīrthāni tasmiṃśca sthāsyaṃti mayi tiṣṭhati .. 6 ..

and while I remain, all sacred fords will abide in it.

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2.2.34.14

tatra snātvā vidhānena tīrthe tīrthoghapāvane ..

Having bathed according to rule in that sacred ford, which purifies the multitude of sacred fords,

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2.2.34.15

saptāhaṃ ye prapaśyaṃti guṃḍicāmaṇḍape sthitam .. 7 ..

those who gaze for seven days upon [me] seated in the Guṇḍicā pavilion—

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2.2.34.16

māṃ ca rāmaṃ subhadrāṃ ca matsāyujyamavāpnuyuḥ ..

upon me, Rāma, and Subhadrā—shall attain union with me."

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2.2.34.17

tatastasminmahāpuṇye sarvapāpapraṇāśane .. 8 ..

Therefore, in that exceedingly holy [place] that destroys all sins,

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2.2.34.18

sarvatīrthaikaphalade viṣṇu prītikare śubhe ..

which yields the singular fruit of all sacred fords, is auspicious, and pleases Viṣṇu,

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2.2.34.19

snātvā saṃtarpya vidhivatpitṝndevānataṃdritaḥ .. 9 ..

one who has bathed, offering water to the ancestors and gods according to rule without negligence,

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2.2.34.20

taṭasthaṃ narasiṃhaṃ taṃ pūjayitvā praṇamya ca ..

having worshipped and bowed to that Narasiṃha standing on the bank,

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2.2.34.21

mahāvedīṃ naro gatvā kṛtaśaucācamakriyaḥ .. 2.2.34.10 ..

a man should go to the great altar, having performed the rites of purification and sipping water.

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2.2.34.22

pūjayetpūrvavadviprāḥ praṇamedvāpi bhaktitaḥ ..

O brahmins, he should worship as before, or bow with devotion;

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2.2.34.23

saptāhaṃ yo naro nārī na sā prākṛtamānuṣī .. 11 ..

any man or woman [who does so] for seven days is no ordinary human:

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2.2.34.24

viṣṇusāyujyamāpnoti śāsanānmuravairiṇaḥ ..

by the command of the Enemy of Mura, such a person attains union with Viṣṇu.

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2.2.34.25

divā tadṛrśanaṃ puṇyaṃ rātrau daśaguṇaṃ bhavet .. 12 ..

The darśana of him by day is meritorious; by night it is tenfold [so].

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2.2.34.26

yatkiṃcitkriyate karma saṃnidhau jagadīśituḥ ..

Whatever rite is performed in the presence of the Lord of the world,

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2.2.34.27

svalpaṃ vāpyathavā bhūri koṭikoṭiguṇaṃ bhavet.. 13 ..

whether very small or abundant, becomes multiplied millions of millions of times.

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2.2.34.28

tulāpuruṣadānāni mahādānāni yo dadet ..

Whosoever gives great gifts, such as the gift of a man's weight in gold [or other valuables],

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2.2.34.29

eke pradatte dānepi sarvaṃ dattaṃ bhaveddvijāḥ .. 14 ..

even if only a single gift is bestowed, O twice-born, everything becomes given.

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2.2.34.30

sarvaṃ merusamaṃ dānaṃ sarve vyāsasamā dvijāḥ ..

Every gift is equal to Mount Meru; all brahmins are equal to Vyāsa;

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2.2.34.31

mahāvedyāṃ gate kṛṣṇe yogo'yaṃ khalu durlabhaḥ .. 15 ..

when Kṛṣṇa has gone to the great altar, this conjunction is indeed very difficult to obtain.

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2.2.34.32

arddhodayādikā yogāḥ skandena paribhāṣitāḥ ..

The auspicious conjunctions such as Ardhodaya, described by Skanda,

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2.2.34.33

mahāvedyākhyayogasya kalā nārhaṃti ṣoḍaśīm .. 16 ..

do not equal a sixteenth part of the conjunction known as Mahāvedī.

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2.2.34.34

ataḥ paraṃ pravakṣyāmi pitṝṇāṃ kāryamuttamam ..

Hereafter I shall explain the supreme duty towards the ancestors,

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2.2.34.35

yāvajjīvaṃ gayāśrāddhairalabhyaṃ bhuvi yatphalam .. 17 ..

a fruit which cannot be obtained on earth even by life-long śrāddhas at Gayā.

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2.2.34.36

divisthā narakasthā vā tiryagyonigatāstathā ..

Whether dwelling in heaven, in hell, or having entered an animal womb,

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2.2.34.37

tathā manuṣyajātisthāḥ sarve pitṛpitāmahāḥ .. 18 ..

or standing in the human species—all fathers and grandfathers,

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2.2.34.38

śataṃ puruṣavikhyātā yaṃ vāṃchaṃti sutaiḥ kṛtam..

renowned through a hundred generations, desire that [rite] performed by their sons.

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2.2.34.39

taṃ vo vidhiṃ pravakṣyāmi śṛṇudhvaṃ munayo varam .. 19 ..

I shall explain that excellent procedure to you; listen, O sages:

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2.2.34.40

maghā vai pitṛnakṣatraṃ pitṝṇā prītidaṃ param ..

Maghā is indeed the lunar mansion of the ancestors, granting supreme delight to them;

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2.2.34.41

tatra śrāddhaṃ tu prīṇāti dattaṃ putrairmudānvitaiḥ .. 2.2.34.20 ..

a śrāddha offered there by joyous sons delights [them].

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2.2.34.42

paṃcamī ca tithiḥ śreṣṭhā śrāddhebhyudayakāriṇī ..

The fifth lunar day is also excellent, causing prosperity through śrāddha;

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2.2.34.43

ubhayoryadi saṃyogo mahāpuṇyatamā tithiḥ .. 21 ..

if there is a conjunction of both, that lunar day is exceedingly meritorious,

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2.2.34.44

yasyāṃ śrāddhe kṛte putraiḥ pitṝṇāmuddhṛtirbhavet ..

on which, when a śrāddha is performed by sons, the deliverance of the ancestors takes place.

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2.2.34.45

sarvatīrthamaye tasminsaṃnidhau muravairiṇaḥ ..22..

In that [place] containing all sacred fords, in the presence of the Enemy of Mura,

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2.2.34.46

śrāddhaṃ cecchraddhayā kuryānnīlakaṇṭhanṛsiṃhayoḥ ..

if one performs a śrāddha with faith between Nīlakaṇṭha and Nṛsiṃha,

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2.2.34.47

madhye medhyatame deśe yoge paramadurlabhe .. 23 ..

in that most pure region, during this supremely rare conjunction,

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2.2.34.48

puruṣāñchatamuddhṛtya brahmaloke mahīyate ..

having delivered a hundred generations, he is honored in the world of Brahmā.

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2.2.34.49

praśasyaḥ kutapaḥ kālo mandībhūtadivākaraḥ .. 24 ..

The kutapa period, when the sun has diminished in intensity, is recommended.

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2.2.34.50

pitṝnuddiśya vā dadyādaśaktaḥ kanakaṃ śuciḥ ..

Or, if unable, a pure person should give gold dedicated to the ancestors,

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2.2.34.51

tarpayitvā tilaiḥ samyakpaitṛkīṃ prītimuttamām .. 25 ..

having properly gratified them with sesame seeds for their supreme ancestral delight.

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2.2.34.52

athavā bhojayaidviprānbhojyamūlyāni vā dadet ..

Alternatively, he should feed brahmins or give the value of the food;

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2.2.34.53

ekasmai vā guṇavate sahasraṃ bhojanaṃ dadet .. 26 ..

or he may give food for a thousand to a single virtuous man.

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2.2.34.54

guṇāguṇavivekastu nātra yoge vidhīyate ..

However, during this conjunction, no discrimination between virtue and lack of virtue is prescribed.

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2.2.34.55

tasminsudurlabhe yoge sarve munisamā dvijāḥ .. 27 ..

During that exceedingly rare conjunction, all brahmins are equal to sages.

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2.2.34.56

āṣāḍhasya site pakṣe paṃcamī pitṛdaivatam ..

On the fifth day of the bright fortnight of Āṣāḍha, when the constellation belonging to the ancestors [Maghā]

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2.2.34.57

nakṣatraṃ jagadīśasya mahāvedīsamāgamaḥ .. 28 ..

joins the Lord of the World's arrival at the Great Altar (mahāvedī),

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2.2.34.58

ete yadā trayaḥ syuścediṃdradyumnasarovare ..

if these three occur together at the Indradyumna lake,

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2.2.34.59

catuṣpādaḥ smṛto yogaḥ pitṝṇāmakṣayapradaḥ ..29..

the conjunction is known as 'four-footed' (catuṣpāda), granting inexhaustible benefit to the ancestors.

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2.2.34.60

pitṛkārye na sīdaṃti nirūpya śrāddhamatra vai ..

Men do not languish in ancestral duties after performing śrāddha here.

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2.2.34.61

śṛṇudhvamanyadviprā vai prasaṃgācca bravīmi vaḥ .. 2.2.34.30 ..

Hear another thing, O brahmins; in this connection I tell you:

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2.2.34.62

nabhasya darśe yaḥ kuryāccaturṣvapi yugādiṣu ..

Whoever performs [a śrāddha] on the new moon of Nabhas (Bhādrapada), or on any of the four Yuga-beginnings (yugādis),

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2.2.34.63

śrāddhaṃ pitṝnsamuddiśyā'śvamedhāṃgasaṃbhave .. 31 ..

offering śrāddha dedicated to the ancestors at [the lake] born as part of the horse-sacrifice—

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2.2.34.64

gayāśrāddhasahasrasya śraddhayā vihitasya vai ..

the fruit of a thousand Gayā-śrāddhas performed with faith

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2.2.34.65

phalaṃ yaddhi samaṃ tvasya nātra kāryā vicāraṇā .. 32 ..

is indeed equal to this; there should be no doubt here.

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2.2.34.66

dānaṃ homo japaścāpi sarvapāpāpanodanaḥ..

Giving gifts, offering oblations, and chanting mantras also dispel all sin.

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2.2.34.67

dināni sapta yānyatra kṛṣṇe vasati maṃḍape .. 33 ..

During the seven days that Kṛṣṇa resides in the pavilion here,

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2.2.34.68

ekasmāduttaraṃ śreyo yattasmāduttarottaram ..

each successive [day's] merit is higher than the preceding one.

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2.2.34.69

āṣāḍhaśukla tṛtīyāyāṃ prātaḥsnānaṃ samācaret .. 34 ..

On the third day of the bright fortnight of Āṣāḍha, one should perform morning ablution

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2.2.34.70

iṃdradyumnataṭe deśe nṛsiṃhakṣetra uttame ..

on the bank of Indradyumna lake, in the supreme sacred field of Nṛsiṃha.

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2.2.34.71

vratametattu gṛhṇīyātsaṃkalpya vidhivannaraḥ .. 35 ..

A person should undertake this vow, having formed the resolve according to rule.

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2.2.34.72

vanajāgaraṇaṃ nāma bhagavatprītivarddhanam ..

It is named the 'forest-vigil' (vanajāgaraṇa), increasing the Lord's delight,

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2.2.34.73

sarvapāpapraśamanaṃ sarvavrataphalapradam .. 36 ..

quelling all sins, and bestowing the fruit of all vows.

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2.2.34.74

dināni sapta maunī syātkṛtatriṣavaṇakriyaḥ ..

For seven days, he should observe silence, having performed ablutions at the three junctures of the day.

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2.2.34.75

kuṃbhe ca pūjayeddevaṃ trisaṃdhyaṃ bhaktibhāvitaḥ .. 37 ..

And he should worship the god in a water-jar at the three sandhyās, filled with devotion.

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2.2.34.76

goghṛtenātha tailena tilajena pradīpayet ..

He should kindle [a lamp] with cow's ghee or with sesame oil;

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2.2.34.77

aharniśaṃ hareragre rakṣettaṃ yatnato vratī .. .. 38 ..

day and night, the observer of the vow should diligently tend it before Hari.

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2.2.34.78

divā divā vasenmaunī rātrau rātrau ca jāgṛyāt ..

Day after day he should dwell in silence, and night after night he should keep vigil;

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2.2.34.79

maṃtraṃ bhāgavataṃ japyānnityakṛtyāṃtare vratī .. 39 ..

the vow-holder should chant the Bhāgavata-mantra in intervals between daily duties.

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2.2.34.80

upavāsaparo bhūtvā saptāhāni nayedvratī ..

Devoted to fasting, the observer of the vow should spend seven days.

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2.2.34.81

aṣṭame prātarutthāya pratiṣṭhāṃ kārayeddine .. 2.2.34.40 ..

On the eighth day, rising in the morning, he should perform the consecration.

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2.2.34.82

tasminneva tīrthavare snātvāgatya gṛhaṃ punaḥ ..

Having bathed at that very best of sacred fords and returned home again,

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2.2.34.83

maṃḍale sarvatobhadre pūrve kuṃbhaṃ niveśayeta .. 41 ..

he should place the water-jar on a sarvatobhadra mandala in the east.

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2.2.34.84

tatrāvāhya hṛṣīkeśaṃ pūjayedupacārakaiḥ ..

Invoking Hṛṣīkeśa there, he should worship Him with offerings.

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2.2.34.85

tasya paścimadeśe ca sthaṃḍile vidhisaṃskṛte .. 42 ..

And to the west of it, upon an earthen altar prepared according to rule,

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2.2.34.86

agniṃ praṇīya gṛhyoktavidhinā brāhmaṇāvṛtaḥ ..

having brought the fire according to the domestic ritual rule, surrounded by brahmins,

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2.2.34.87

agnikāryaṃ prakurvīta samidājyacarūṃstathā .. 43 ..

he should perform the fire ritual with kindling-sticks, ghee, and sacrificial cooked grains (caru).

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2.2.34.88

sahasraṃ juhuyādagnau pratyekaṃ vā śataṃ śatam ..

He should offer a thousand oblations into the fire, or one hundred of each;

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2.2.34.89

gāyatrī vaiṣṇavī yā vai tayā homavidhiḥ smṛtaḥ .. .. 44 ..

the ritual of oblations is prescribed using the Vaiṣṇava Gāyatrī.

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2.2.34.90

saṃprāśya dakṣiṇāṃ dayāddhenuṃ vastraṃ hiraṇyakam ..

Having tasted the remains, he should give a sacrificial fee: a cow, cloth, and gold.

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2.2.34.91

viprāṃśca bhojayedaṃte prītaye viśvasākṣiṇaḥ .. 45 ..

And at the end he should feed brahmins for the gratification of the Witness of the Universe.

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2.2.34.92

vratarājamimaṃ kṛtvā vidhinānena bho dvijāḥ ..

Having performed this king of vows according to this rule, O brahmins,

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2.2.34.93

caturvargānavāpnoti yo yaḥ kāmānabhīpsati .. 46 ..

whichever desires one wishes for, one attains the four aims of life.

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2.2.34.94

nārī vā śraddhayā yuktā kuryādvedīmahotsavam ..

Even a woman endowed with faith who observes the Great Altar Festival,

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2.2.34.95

sāpi tatphalamāpnoti yā kuryādvratamuttamam .. 47 ..

who performs this excellent vow, attains that same fruit.

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2.2.34.96

yātrākartuḥ phalaṃ yādṛgvratakartuśca tatphalam ..

Whatever fruit belongs to the performer of the pilgrimage belongs to the performer of the vow as well.

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2.2.34.97

bhavate vai dvijaśreṣṭhāḥ kathitaṃ vo mudānvitāḥ .. 48 ..

This has been told to you, O best of brahmins, as you are filled with joy.

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2.2.34.98

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe puruṣottamakṣetramāhātmye jaiminiṛṣisaṃvāde catustriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 34 ..

Thus ends the thirty-fourth chapter in the conversation of the sage Jaimini, in the Glorification of the Puruṣottama Field, in the second section, the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, of the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, in the eighty-one-thousand-verse compendium.

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