Skandapurana 2.2.44
Skandapurāṇa 2.2.44
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.2.44.1
.. jaiminiruvāca .. ..
Jaimini said:
2.2.44.2
atra vaḥ kathayiṣyāmi vrataṃ sāṃvatsaraṃ param..
Here I shall relate to you the supreme annual observance,
2.2.44.3
saṃvatsarasyādidine paurṇamāsyāṃ tu phālgune..1..
on the full-moon day in the month of Phālguna, the first day of the year.
2.2.44.4
anādidevasya harermūrttayo dvādaśaiva yāḥ..
The twelve forms of the beginningless God Hari,
2.2.44.5
viṣṇvādināmaprathitāḥ pratimāsaṃ prapūjayet..2..
celebrated by the names beginning with Viṣṇu, one should worship month by month.
2.2.44.6
ekaikāṃ mūrtimetāsāṃ māseṣu dvādaśasvapi ..
Each one of these forms throughout the twelve months
2.2.44.7
pratyahaṃ pūjayetpuṣpaiḥ phalairdvādaśabhistathā ..3..
one should worship every day with flowers and likewise with twelve kinds of fruits:
2.2.44.8
aśoko mallikā caiva pāṭalaṃ ca kadaṃbakam ..
the aśoka, mallikā, pāṭala, kadaṃba,
2.2.44.9
karavīraṃ jātipuṣpaṃ mālatīśatapatrakam ..4 ..
karavīra, jāti flower, mālatī, hundred-petalled lotus,
2.2.44.10
utpalaṃ caiva vāsaṃtī kuṃdaṃ punnāgakaṃ tathā..
blue lotus, vāsaṃtī, kuṃda, and punnāga.
2.2.44.11
etāni kramaśo dadyātkusumāni harermudā .. 5 ..
These flowers one should joyfully offer in order to Hari.
2.2.44.12
dāḍimaṃ nārikelaṃ ca āmraṃ ca panasaṃ tathā ..
Pomegranate, coconut, mango, jackfruit,
2.2.44.13
kharjūraṃ tṛṇarājaṃ ca prācīnāmalakaṃ tathā .. 6 ..
date, palmyra fruit, and prācīnāmalaka,
2.2.44.14
śrīphalaṃ nāgaraṃgaṃ ca kramukaṃ karamaṅgakam ..
wood-apple, orange, areca nut, carambola,
2.2.44.15
jātīphalaṃ ca kramaśaḥ phalānyetāni vai dadet .. 7 ..
and nutmeg: these fruits indeed one should offer in order.
2.2.44.16
bhakṣyabhojyāni coṣyāṇi lehyāni madhurāṇi ca ..
Having offered foods to be chewed, eaten, sucked, and licked, and sweet delicacies,
2.2.44.17
āsanādyupacārāṃśca dattvā stutvā jagadgurum .. 8 ..
and attendances beginning with a seat, and having praised the Guru of the universe:
2.2.44.18
sarvavyāpiñjagannātha bhūtabhavyabhavatprabho ..
“O All-Pervading One, Lord of the Universe, master of what has been, what is to be, and what is!
2.2.44.19
trāhi māṃ puṃḍarīkākṣa viṣṇo saṃsārasāgarāt .. 9 ..
Save me, O lotus-eyed one, O Viṣṇu, from the ocean of worldly existence!
2.2.44.20
ekārṇavajale raudre nirālaṃbe purā madhum...
Of old, in the dreadful waters of the single ocean without support,
2.2.44.21
avadhīrviśvarakṣārtha madhusūdana rakṣa mām ..2.2.44.10..
you slew Madhu for the protection of the universe; O Slayer of Madhu, protect me!
2.2.44.22
trīnvikramānkramitvā yo hatvā daityabalaṃ mahat..
You who strode the three strides and, having slain the great host of Daityas,
2.2.44.23
trailokyaṃ pālayāmāsa trivikrama namostu te ..11..
protected the three worlds—O Trivikrama, homage to you!
2.2.44.24
kṛtvā vāmanakaṃ rūpamṛgyajuḥsāmagarbhakam ..
Having assumed the dwarf form containing the Ṛg, Yajur, and Sāma Vedas within,
2.2.44.25
mohayitvādbhutaṃ rūpaṃ tasmai māyāvine namaḥ .. 12 ..
having enchanted [all] with your wondrous form, homage to that master of illusion!
2.2.44.26
yaḥ śriyaṃ dhārayennityaṃ hṛdi bhaktebhya eva ca ..
To him who constantly bears Śrī upon his chest and gives fortune
2.2.44.27
dadātyapi śriyaṃ tasmai śrīdharāya namo'stu te .. 13 ..
to his devotees—homage to that Śrīdhara!
2.2.44.28
iṃdriyāṇāmadhiṣṭhātā yaḥ sarveṣāṃ sadā prabhuḥ ..
The presiding ruler of all the senses, the eternal sovereign,
2.2.44.29
sukhaikaheturbhaktānāṃ hṛṣīkeśa namo'stu te .. 14 ..
the sole cause of joy for devotees—O Hṛṣīkeśa, homage to you!
2.2.44.30
yannābhipadmasaṃbhūtaṃ jagadetaccarācaram ..
From whose navel-lotus this universe of moving and unmoving beings arose,
2.2.44.31
vidhāturāsanaṃ nityaṃ padmanābha namo'stu te .. 15 ..
the eternal seat of the Creator—O Padmanābha, homage to you!
2.2.44.32
yasyaitattriguṇairbaddhaṃ jagadetaccarācaram..
By whom this moving and unmoving universe is bound with the three qualities,
2.2.44.33
dāmnā baddhaḥ sa gopyā tu dāmodara namo'stu te .. 16 ..
yet who was bound with a rope by a cowherdess—O Dāmodara, homage to you!
2.2.44.34
trailokyaviplavakaraṃ hatavānkeśidānavam..
You who slew the demon Keśin who devastated the three worlds,
2.2.44.35
īśitā sarvasaukhyānāṃ trāhi keśava māṃ prabho .. 17 ..
the ruler of all joys—protect me, O Lord Keśava!
2.2.44.36
sraṣṭā sasarja bhūtāni jagatāmādikāraṇam ..
The Creator who created all beings, the primordial cause of the worlds,
2.2.44.37
aciṃtyamahimanviṣṇo nārāyaṇa namo'stu te ..18..
of inconceivable majesty, O Viṣṇu—O Nārāyaṇa, homage to you!
2.2.44.38
māyayā yasya viśvaṃ vai mohitaṃ yadanādyayā ..
By whose beginningless māyā this universe is deluded,
2.2.44.39
sarvadharmasvarūpāya mādhavāya namo namaḥ .. 19 ..
homage, homage to Mādhava, the embodiment of all righteousness!
2.2.44.40
jñānināṃ jñānagamyastvamagatīnāṃ gatipradaḥ ..
You are accessible by knowledge to the wise, the giver of a refuge to the shelterless;
2.2.44.41
saṃpūrṇamastu goviṃda tvatprasādādvrataṃ mama .. 2.2.44.20 ..
O Govinda, may my observance be made complete through your grace!”
2.2.44.42
pratimāsaṃ pūjanāṃte maṃtrairetaiḥ kṛtāṃjaliḥ ..
Every month, at the end of the worship, with joined palms using these mantras,
2.2.44.43
prārthayetparayā bhaktyā bhajanāṃtaṃ janārdanam .. 21 ..
one should pray with supreme devotion to Janārdana until the worship is concluded.
2.2.44.44
evaṃ saṃvatsaraṃ nītvā vrataṃ vai mūrtipaṃjaram ..
Having thus spent a year in the observance known as the Mūrtipañjara,
2.2.44.45
saṃpūrṇaphalasiddhyarthaṃ pratiṣṭhāvidhimācaret .. 22 ..
one should perform the concluding rite of consecration for the attainment of the full fruit.
2.2.44.46
suvarṇanirmitā viṣṇormūrtayo dvādaśaiva tu ..
Twelve images of Viṣṇu fashioned of gold,
2.2.44.47
yathāśakti kṛtāḥ sthāpyāḥ kuṃbheṣu dvādaśasvapi .. 23 ..
made according to one's means, are to be placed on twelve pitchers,
2.2.44.48
āmrapātrācchāditeṣu sākṣātteṣu pṛthakpṛthak ..
which are covered with vessels of mango wood, directly on them, individually,
2.2.44.49
śvetavastrāvanaddheṣu gaṃdhapallavavāriṣu .. 24 ..
wrapped in white cloths, containing fragrant water and sprouts,
2.2.44.50
aṣṭadikṣu caturdikṣu sarvatobhadramaṃḍale ..
in the eight directions and the four directions, on a sarvatobhadra maṇḍala.
2.2.44.51
sthāpanīyāśca te kuṃbhāsteṣu pūjyāśca mūrtayaḥ .. 25 ..
Those pitchers should be set up, and the images worshipped upon them,
2.2.44.52
dvādaśākṣaramaṃtreṇa upacāraiḥ pṛthakpṛthak ..
with the twelve-syllable mantra, with individual offerings,
2.2.44.53
paṃcāmṛtaiśca snapanaṃ sarveṣāmādito dvijāḥ ..26..
and first a ceremonial bath of all with the five nectars, O twice-born ones,
2.2.44.54
gītavāditranṛtyādyaistathā brāhmaṇapūjanaiḥ ..
accompanied by songs, instrumental music, dances, and so forth, as well as worship of brahmins,
2.2.44.55
vastrayugmairdvādaśabhiśchatropānadyugaistathā ..27..
with twelve pairs of garments, and likewise pairs of parasols and sandals,
2.2.44.56
vyajanairudakuṃbhaiśca śayanīyaiḥ sapīṭhakaiḥ ..
with fans, water pitchers, and beds with pedestals,
2.2.44.57
gaṃdhairmālyaiḥ sutāṃbūlairmudrikākuṃḍalaistathā .. 28 ..
with perfumes, garlands, good betel leaves, and likewise finger-rings and earrings.
2.2.44.58
pradīpāḥ sarpiṣā jvālyā dvādaśadvādaśa kramāt ..
Lamps fueled with ghee should be lit, twelve by twelve in order.
2.2.44.59
nītvā triyāmāmitthaṃ vai prabhāte vahnikarma ca .. 29 ..
Having spent the night in this manner, in the morning the fire ritual [is performed]—
2.2.44.60
samidājyacarūṇāṃ vai pratidevaṃ śatatrayam..
three hundred [oblations] of firewood, ghee, and sacred cooked food for each deity,
2.2.44.61
aṣṭottarasahasraṃ tu tilairvyāhṛtibhistataḥ .. 2.2.44.30 ..
and then a thousand and eight with sesame seeds accompanied by the vyāhṛtis.
2.2.44.62
homāṃte prāśanaṃ kṛtvā dadyādācāryadakṣiṇām ..
At the end of the fire oblation, having partaken of the remnants, one should give the preceptor's sacrificial fee:
2.2.44.63
kapilā dhenavo deyāḥ sālaṃkārāśca dvādaśa ..31..
twelve brown cows adorned with ornaments should be given.
2.2.44.64
śataṃ catuścatvāriṃśadbrāhmaṇānbhojayettataḥ ..
Then one should feed one hundred and forty-four brahmins.
2.2.44.65
taddevavṛṃdaṃ saghaṭaṃ savitānaṃ sacāmaram .. 32 ..
That host of deities, together with the pots, the canopy, and the chowries,
2.2.44.66
sarvopacārasahitamācāryāya nivedayet..
along with all the offerings, he should present to the preceptor.
2.2.44.67
vratarājamimaṃ kṛtvā sarvānkāmānavāpnuyāt ..33..
Having performed this king of observances, one obtains all desires.
2.2.44.68
guṃḍicādyāstu yā yātrā viṣṇordvādaśa kīrtitāḥ ..
The twelve festivals of Viṣṇu that are renowned, beginning with the Guṇḍicā—
2.2.44.69
tāsāṃ darśanajaṃ puṇyaṃ vratenānena labhyate .. 34..
the religious merit born from witnessing them is attained through this observance.
2.2.44.70
aiṃdraṃ padaṃ sārvabhaumaṃ cakravartitvameva ca ..
The state of Indra, universal sovereignty, and the status of an emperor,
2.2.44.71
aṣṭaiśvaryamavāpnoti devadevaprasādataḥ .. 35 ..
and the eight supernatural powers he attains by the grace of the God of gods.
2.2.44.72
etanmahāpuṇyatamaṃ nāradaḥ kṛtavānvratam ..
This most sacred observance was performed by Nārada;
2.2.44.73
kṛtvā dvādaśa varṣāṇi jīvanmukto'bhavanmuniḥ .. 36 ..
having performed it for twelve years, the sage became liberated while living.
2.2.44.74
anye ca vaiṣṇavā ye vai cakruste bahuśaḥ purā .. vrataṃ nātaḥ parataraṃ bhagavatprītikārakam .. 37 ..
And other Vaiṣṇavas who performed it many times in the past— / there is no observance higher than this that produces delight in the Lord.
2.2.44.75
dharmyaṃ yaśasyamāyuṣyaṃ brāhmaṇyaṃ vaṃśavarddhanam..
It leads to righteousness, fame, longevity, brahminhood, and the increase of one's lineage.
2.2.44.76
bhavaṃto'pi yatātmānaḥ kurvaṃti vratamuttamam.. 38 ..
You too, self-restrained, should perform this supreme observance.
2.2.44.77
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe puruṣottamakṣetramāhātmye jyeṣṭhapaṃcakavratavarṇanaṃnāma catuścatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 44 ..
Thus ends the forty-fourth chapter, titled 'Description of the Jyeṣṭhapañcaka Observance', in the Praise of Puruṣottamakṣetra, in the second section, the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, of the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.
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