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Skandapurana 2.2.44

Skandapurāṇa 2.2.44

Language
Sanskrit

2.2.44.1

.. jaiminiruvāca .. ..

Jaimini said:

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2.2.44.2

atra vaḥ kathayiṣyāmi vrataṃ sāṃvatsaraṃ param..

Here I shall relate to you the supreme annual observance,

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2.2.44.3

saṃvatsarasyādidine paurṇamāsyāṃ tu phālgune..1..

on the full-moon day in the month of Phālguna, the first day of the year.

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2.2.44.4

anādidevasya harermūrttayo dvādaśaiva yāḥ..

The twelve forms of the beginningless God Hari,

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2.2.44.5

viṣṇvādināmaprathitāḥ pratimāsaṃ prapūjayet..2..

celebrated by the names beginning with Viṣṇu, one should worship month by month.

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2.2.44.6

ekaikāṃ mūrtimetāsāṃ māseṣu dvādaśasvapi ..

Each one of these forms throughout the twelve months

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2.2.44.7

pratyahaṃ pūjayetpuṣpaiḥ phalairdvādaśabhistathā ..3..

one should worship every day with flowers and likewise with twelve kinds of fruits:

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2.2.44.8

aśoko mallikā caiva pāṭalaṃ ca kadaṃbakam ..

the aśoka, mallikā, pāṭala, kadaṃba,

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2.2.44.9

karavīraṃ jātipuṣpaṃ mālatīśatapatrakam ..4 ..

karavīra, jāti flower, mālatī, hundred-petalled lotus,

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2.2.44.10

utpalaṃ caiva vāsaṃtī kuṃdaṃ punnāgakaṃ tathā..

blue lotus, vāsaṃtī, kuṃda, and punnāga.

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2.2.44.11

etāni kramaśo dadyātkusumāni harermudā .. 5 ..

These flowers one should joyfully offer in order to Hari.

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2.2.44.12

dāḍimaṃ nārikelaṃ ca āmraṃ ca panasaṃ tathā ..

Pomegranate, coconut, mango, jackfruit,

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2.2.44.13

kharjūraṃ tṛṇarājaṃ ca prācīnāmalakaṃ tathā .. 6 ..

date, palmyra fruit, and prācīnāmalaka,

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2.2.44.14

śrīphalaṃ nāgaraṃgaṃ ca kramukaṃ karamaṅgakam ..

wood-apple, orange, areca nut, carambola,

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2.2.44.15

jātīphalaṃ ca kramaśaḥ phalānyetāni vai dadet .. 7 ..

and nutmeg: these fruits indeed one should offer in order.

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2.2.44.16

bhakṣyabhojyāni coṣyāṇi lehyāni madhurāṇi ca ..

Having offered foods to be chewed, eaten, sucked, and licked, and sweet delicacies,

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2.2.44.17

āsanādyupacārāṃśca dattvā stutvā jagadgurum .. 8 ..

and attendances beginning with a seat, and having praised the Guru of the universe:

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2.2.44.18

sarvavyāpiñjagannātha bhūtabhavyabhavatprabho ..

“O All-Pervading One, Lord of the Universe, master of what has been, what is to be, and what is!

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2.2.44.19

trāhi māṃ puṃḍarīkākṣa viṣṇo saṃsārasāgarāt .. 9 ..

Save me, O lotus-eyed one, O Viṣṇu, from the ocean of worldly existence!

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2.2.44.20

ekārṇavajale raudre nirālaṃbe purā madhum...

Of old, in the dreadful waters of the single ocean without support,

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2.2.44.21

avadhīrviśvarakṣārtha madhusūdana rakṣa mām ..2.2.44.10..

you slew Madhu for the protection of the universe; O Slayer of Madhu, protect me!

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2.2.44.22

trīnvikramānkramitvā yo hatvā daityabalaṃ mahat..

You who strode the three strides and, having slain the great host of Daityas,

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2.2.44.23

trailokyaṃ pālayāmāsa trivikrama namostu te ..11..

protected the three worlds—O Trivikrama, homage to you!

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2.2.44.24

kṛtvā vāmanakaṃ rūpamṛgyajuḥsāmagarbhakam ..

Having assumed the dwarf form containing the Ṛg, Yajur, and Sāma Vedas within,

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2.2.44.25

mohayitvādbhutaṃ rūpaṃ tasmai māyāvine namaḥ .. 12 ..

having enchanted [all] with your wondrous form, homage to that master of illusion!

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2.2.44.26

yaḥ śriyaṃ dhārayennityaṃ hṛdi bhaktebhya eva ca ..

To him who constantly bears Śrī upon his chest and gives fortune

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2.2.44.27

dadātyapi śriyaṃ tasmai śrīdharāya namo'stu te .. 13 ..

to his devotees—homage to that Śrīdhara!

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2.2.44.28

iṃdriyāṇāmadhiṣṭhātā yaḥ sarveṣāṃ sadā prabhuḥ ..

The presiding ruler of all the senses, the eternal sovereign,

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2.2.44.29

sukhaikaheturbhaktānāṃ hṛṣīkeśa namo'stu te .. 14 ..

the sole cause of joy for devotees—O Hṛṣīkeśa, homage to you!

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2.2.44.30

yannābhipadmasaṃbhūtaṃ jagadetaccarācaram ..

From whose navel-lotus this universe of moving and unmoving beings arose,

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2.2.44.31

vidhāturāsanaṃ nityaṃ padmanābha namo'stu te .. 15 ..

the eternal seat of the Creator—O Padmanābha, homage to you!

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2.2.44.32

yasyaitattriguṇairbaddhaṃ jagadetaccarācaram..

By whom this moving and unmoving universe is bound with the three qualities,

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2.2.44.33

dāmnā baddhaḥ sa gopyā tu dāmodara namo'stu te .. 16 ..

yet who was bound with a rope by a cowherdess—O Dāmodara, homage to you!

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2.2.44.34

trailokyaviplavakaraṃ hatavānkeśidānavam..

You who slew the demon Keśin who devastated the three worlds,

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2.2.44.35

īśitā sarvasaukhyānāṃ trāhi keśava māṃ prabho .. 17 ..

the ruler of all joys—protect me, O Lord Keśava!

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2.2.44.36

sraṣṭā sasarja bhūtāni jagatāmādikāraṇam ..

The Creator who created all beings, the primordial cause of the worlds,

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2.2.44.37

aciṃtyamahimanviṣṇo nārāyaṇa namo'stu te ..18..

of inconceivable majesty, O Viṣṇu—O Nārāyaṇa, homage to you!

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2.2.44.38

māyayā yasya viśvaṃ vai mohitaṃ yadanādyayā ..

By whose beginningless māyā this universe is deluded,

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2.2.44.39

sarvadharmasvarūpāya mādhavāya namo namaḥ .. 19 ..

homage, homage to Mādhava, the embodiment of all righteousness!

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2.2.44.40

jñānināṃ jñānagamyastvamagatīnāṃ gatipradaḥ ..

You are accessible by knowledge to the wise, the giver of a refuge to the shelterless;

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2.2.44.41

saṃpūrṇamastu goviṃda tvatprasādādvrataṃ mama .. 2.2.44.20 ..

O Govinda, may my observance be made complete through your grace!”

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2.2.44.42

pratimāsaṃ pūjanāṃte maṃtrairetaiḥ kṛtāṃjaliḥ ..

Every month, at the end of the worship, with joined palms using these mantras,

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2.2.44.43

prārthayetparayā bhaktyā bhajanāṃtaṃ janārdanam .. 21 ..

one should pray with supreme devotion to Janārdana until the worship is concluded.

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2.2.44.44

evaṃ saṃvatsaraṃ nītvā vrataṃ vai mūrtipaṃjaram ..

Having thus spent a year in the observance known as the Mūrtipañjara,

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2.2.44.45

saṃpūrṇaphalasiddhyarthaṃ pratiṣṭhāvidhimācaret .. 22 ..

one should perform the concluding rite of consecration for the attainment of the full fruit.

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2.2.44.46

suvarṇanirmitā viṣṇormūrtayo dvādaśaiva tu ..

Twelve images of Viṣṇu fashioned of gold,

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2.2.44.47

yathāśakti kṛtāḥ sthāpyāḥ kuṃbheṣu dvādaśasvapi .. 23 ..

made according to one's means, are to be placed on twelve pitchers,

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2.2.44.48

āmrapātrācchāditeṣu sākṣātteṣu pṛthakpṛthak ..

which are covered with vessels of mango wood, directly on them, individually,

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2.2.44.49

śvetavastrāvanaddheṣu gaṃdhapallavavāriṣu .. 24 ..

wrapped in white cloths, containing fragrant water and sprouts,

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2.2.44.50

aṣṭadikṣu caturdikṣu sarvatobhadramaṃḍale ..

in the eight directions and the four directions, on a sarvatobhadra maṇḍala.

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2.2.44.51

sthāpanīyāśca te kuṃbhāsteṣu pūjyāśca mūrtayaḥ .. 25 ..

Those pitchers should be set up, and the images worshipped upon them,

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2.2.44.52

dvādaśākṣaramaṃtreṇa upacāraiḥ pṛthakpṛthak ..

with the twelve-syllable mantra, with individual offerings,

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2.2.44.53

paṃcāmṛtaiśca snapanaṃ sarveṣāmādito dvijāḥ ..26..

and first a ceremonial bath of all with the five nectars, O twice-born ones,

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2.2.44.54

gītavāditranṛtyādyaistathā brāhmaṇapūjanaiḥ ..

accompanied by songs, instrumental music, dances, and so forth, as well as worship of brahmins,

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2.2.44.55

vastrayugmairdvādaśabhiśchatropānadyugaistathā ..27..

with twelve pairs of garments, and likewise pairs of parasols and sandals,

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2.2.44.56

vyajanairudakuṃbhaiśca śayanīyaiḥ sapīṭhakaiḥ ..

with fans, water pitchers, and beds with pedestals,

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2.2.44.57

gaṃdhairmālyaiḥ sutāṃbūlairmudrikākuṃḍalaistathā .. 28 ..

with perfumes, garlands, good betel leaves, and likewise finger-rings and earrings.

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2.2.44.58

pradīpāḥ sarpiṣā jvālyā dvādaśadvādaśa kramāt ..

Lamps fueled with ghee should be lit, twelve by twelve in order.

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2.2.44.59

nītvā triyāmāmitthaṃ vai prabhāte vahnikarma ca .. 29 ..

Having spent the night in this manner, in the morning the fire ritual [is performed]—

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2.2.44.60

samidājyacarūṇāṃ vai pratidevaṃ śatatrayam..

three hundred [oblations] of firewood, ghee, and sacred cooked food for each deity,

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2.2.44.61

aṣṭottarasahasraṃ tu tilairvyāhṛtibhistataḥ .. 2.2.44.30 ..

and then a thousand and eight with sesame seeds accompanied by the vyāhṛtis.

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2.2.44.62

homāṃte prāśanaṃ kṛtvā dadyādācāryadakṣiṇām ..

At the end of the fire oblation, having partaken of the remnants, one should give the preceptor's sacrificial fee:

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2.2.44.63

kapilā dhenavo deyāḥ sālaṃkārāśca dvādaśa ..31..

twelve brown cows adorned with ornaments should be given.

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2.2.44.64

śataṃ catuścatvāriṃśadbrāhmaṇānbhojayettataḥ ..

Then one should feed one hundred and forty-four brahmins.

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2.2.44.65

taddevavṛṃdaṃ saghaṭaṃ savitānaṃ sacāmaram .. 32 ..

That host of deities, together with the pots, the canopy, and the chowries,

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2.2.44.66

sarvopacārasahitamācāryāya nivedayet..

along with all the offerings, he should present to the preceptor.

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2.2.44.67

vratarājamimaṃ kṛtvā sarvānkāmānavāpnuyāt ..33..

Having performed this king of observances, one obtains all desires.

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2.2.44.68

guṃḍicādyāstu yā yātrā viṣṇordvādaśa kīrtitāḥ ..

The twelve festivals of Viṣṇu that are renowned, beginning with the Guṇḍicā—

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2.2.44.69

tāsāṃ darśanajaṃ puṇyaṃ vratenānena labhyate .. 34..

the religious merit born from witnessing them is attained through this observance.

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2.2.44.70

aiṃdraṃ padaṃ sārvabhaumaṃ cakravartitvameva ca ..

The state of Indra, universal sovereignty, and the status of an emperor,

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2.2.44.71

aṣṭaiśvaryamavāpnoti devadevaprasādataḥ .. 35 ..

and the eight supernatural powers he attains by the grace of the God of gods.

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2.2.44.72

etanmahāpuṇyatamaṃ nāradaḥ kṛtavānvratam ..

This most sacred observance was performed by Nārada;

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2.2.44.73

kṛtvā dvādaśa varṣāṇi jīvanmukto'bhavanmuniḥ .. 36 ..

having performed it for twelve years, the sage became liberated while living.

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2.2.44.74

anye ca vaiṣṇavā ye vai cakruste bahuśaḥ purā .. vrataṃ nātaḥ parataraṃ bhagavatprītikārakam .. 37 ..

And other Vaiṣṇavas who performed it many times in the past— / there is no observance higher than this that produces delight in the Lord.

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2.2.44.75

dharmyaṃ yaśasyamāyuṣyaṃ brāhmaṇyaṃ vaṃśavarddhanam..

It leads to righteousness, fame, longevity, brahminhood, and the increase of one's lineage.

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2.2.44.76

bhavaṃto'pi yatātmānaḥ kurvaṃti vratamuttamam.. 38 ..

You too, self-restrained, should perform this supreme observance.

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2.2.44.77

iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe puruṣottamakṣetramāhātmye jyeṣṭhapaṃcakavratavarṇanaṃnāma catuścatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 44 ..

Thus ends the forty-fourth chapter, titled 'Description of the Jyeṣṭhapañcaka Observance', in the Praise of Puruṣottamakṣetra, in the second section, the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, of the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.

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