Skandapurana 2.4.36
Skandapurāṇa 2.4.36
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.4.36.1
.. .. brahmovāca .. ..
Brahmā said:
2.4.36.2
yāstisrastithayaḥ puṇyā aṃtike śuklapakṣake ..
Those three auspicious lunar days at the end of the bright fortnight
2.4.36.3
kārtike māsi vipreṃdra pūrṇimāṃtāḥ śubhavahāḥ .. 1 ..
in the month of Kārttika, O chief of brahmins, ending with the full moon day, bring good fortune. // 1
2.4.36.4
aṃtipuṣkariṇī saṃjñā sarvapāpakṣayāvahā ..
Known as the Antipuṣkariṇī, they bring about the destruction of all sins.
2.4.36.5
kārttike māsi saṃpūrṇaṃ yo vai snānaṃ karoti ha .. 2 ..
Whoever performs the full ritual ablution in the month of Kārttika, // 2
2.4.36.6
tithiṣvetāsu saḥ snānātpūrṇameva phalaṃ labhet ..
by ritual ablution on these lunar days, he obtains that very full reward.
2.4.36.7
sarve vedāstrayodaśyāṃ gatvā jantūnpunaṃti hi .. 3 ..
On the thirteenth day, all the Vedas arrive and purify living beings; // 3
2.4.36.8
caturdaśyāṃ sayajñāśca devā jaṃtūnpunaṃti hi ..
on the fourteenth, the gods along with sacrifices purify living beings;
2.4.36.9
pūrṇimāyāṃ sutīrthāni viṣṇunā saṃsthitāni hi .. 4 ..
on the full moon day, the auspicious sacred fords are situated by Viṣṇu. // 4
2.4.36.10
brahmaghnānvā surāpānvā sarvāñjaṃtūnpunaṃti hi ..
Whether killers of brahmins or drinkers of liquor, they purify all living beings.
2.4.36.11
uṣṇodakena yaḥ snāyātkārttikyādidinatraye .. 5 ..
Whoever bathes with warm water on the three days beginning with the Kārttika full moon, // 5
2.4.36.12
rauravaṃ narakaṃ yāti yāvadiṃdrāścaturdaśa ..
goes to the Raurava hell for as long as fourteen Indras [reign].
2.4.36.13
āmāsaniyamāśaktaḥ kuryādetaddinatraye .. 6 ..
One incapable of the rule for the entire month should observe it during these three days; // 6
2.4.36.14
tena pūrṇaphalaṃ prāpya modate viṣṇumaṃdire ..
having obtained the full fruit by that, he rejoices in the abode of Viṣṇu.
2.4.36.15
yo vai devānpitṝnviṣṇuṃ gurumuddiśya mānavaḥ .. 7 ..
That man who, directed toward the gods, the ancestors, Viṣṇu, or the teacher, // 7
2.4.36.16
na snānādi karotyaddhā sa yāti narakaṃ dhruvam ..
does not perform ritual ablution and the like—he surely goes to hell.
2.4.36.17
kuṭuṃbabhojana yastu gṛhasthastu dinatraye .. .. 8 ..
A householder who feeds his family during those three days, // 8
2.4.36.18
sarvānpitṝnsamuddhṛtya sa yāti paramaṃ padam ..
having redeemed all his ancestors, goes to the supreme abode.
2.4.36.19
gītāpāṭhaṃ tu yaḥ kuryādaṃtime ca dinatraye .. 9 ..
And whoever recites the Gītā during the final three days, // 9
2.4.36.20
dinedine'śvamedhānāṃ phalameti na saṃśayaḥ ..
attains day after day the fruit of horse sacrifices, without a doubt.
2.4.36.21
sahasranāmapaṭhanaṃ yaḥ kuryāttu dinatraye .. 2.4.36.10 ..
Whoever recites the thousand names [of Viṣṇu] during the three days,
2.4.36.22
na pāpairlipyate kvā'pi padmapatramivāṃ'bhasā ..
is never tainted by sins, like a lotus leaf by water.
2.4.36.23
devatvaṃ manujaiḥ kaiścitkaiścitsiddhatvameva ca .. 11 ..
Some men [have attained] divine status, and some have attained perfection itself.
2.4.36.24
tasya puṇyaphalaṃ vaktuṃ kaḥ śakto divi vā bhuvi ..
Who in heaven or on earth is able to describe the fruit of its merit?
2.4.36.25
yo vai bhāgavataṃ śāstraṃ śṛṇoti ca dinatrayam .. 12 ..
He who listens to the scripture of the Bhāgavata for three days—
2.4.36.26
kaiścitprāpto brahmabhāvo dinatrayaniṣevaṇāt ..
by some the state of Brahman was attained through devotion during the three days.
2.4.36.27
brahmajñānena vā muktiḥ prayāgamaraṇena vā .. 13 ..
Liberation [is attained] through knowledge of Brahman, or through dying at Prayāga,
2.4.36.28
atha vā kārttike māsi dinatrayaniṣevaṇāt ..
or else through observance during the three days in the month of Kārttika.
2.4.36.29
kārttike haripūjāṃ tu yaḥ karoti dinatraye .. 14 ..
He who performs the worship of Hari during the three days in Kārttika
2.4.36.30
na tasya punarāvṛttiḥ kalpakoṭiśatairapi ..
has no rebirth even after hundreds of millions of kalpas.
2.4.36.31
kārttike māsi vipreṃdra sarvamaṃtyadinatraye .. 15 ..
In the month of Kārttika, O best of brahmins, all [is auspicious] in the final three days;
2.4.36.32
puṇyaṃ tatrā'pi vaiśeṣyaṃ rākāyāṃ vartate'nagha..
even there, sinless one, special merit belongs to the full moon day.
2.4.36.33
prātaḥkāle samutthāya śaucaṃ snānādikaṃ caret .. 16 ..
Rising at dawn, one should perform purification, ritual ablution, and the like.
2.4.36.34
samāpya sarvakarmāṇi viṣṇupūjāṃ samācaret ..
Having completed all rites, one should perform the worship of Viṣṇu.
2.4.36.35
udyāne vā gṛhe vā'pi kārttikyāṃ viṣṇutatparaḥ .. 17 ..
Either in a garden or at home on the Kārttika full moon, devoted to Viṣṇu,
2.4.36.36
maṃḍapaṃ tatra kurvīta kadalīstaṃbhamaṃḍitam ..
one should construct a pavilion there, adorned with banana trunks,
2.4.36.37
cūtapallavasaṃvītamikṣudaṃḍaiḥ sumaṃḍitam.. 18 ..
covered with mango sprouts, and well adorned with sugarcane stalks.
2.4.36.38
citravastraiḥ svalaṃkṛtya tatra devaṃ prapūjayet ..
Having decorated it with variegated cloths, one should worship the God there.
2.4.36.39
cūtapallavapuṣpāḍhyaiḥ phalādyaiḥ pūjayeddharim .. 19 ..
One should worship Hari with abundant mango sprouts, flowers, fruits, and the like.
2.4.36.40
śṛṇuyādūrjamāhātmyaṃ niyamena śuciḥ pumān ..
A pure man, observing the vows, should listen to the Ūrjamāhātmya,
2.4.36.41
saṃpūrṇamatha vā'dhyāyamekaślokamathā'pi vā .. 2.4.36.20 ..
either completely, or a chapter, or even a single verse.
2.4.36.42
muhūrtaṃ vā'pi śṛṇuyātkathāṃ puṇyāṃ dinedine ..
Or one should listen to the sacred story day by day for a muhūrta.
2.4.36.43
yadi pratidinaṃ śrotumaśaktaḥ syāttu mānavaḥ .. 21 ..
If a man is unable to listen every day,
2.4.36.44
puṇyamāse'thavā puṇyatithau saṃśṛṇuyādapi ..
he should listen during a sacred month or on a sacred lunar day.
2.4.36.45
tena puṇyaprabhāvena pāpānmukto bhavennaraḥ .. 22 ..
By the power of that merit, a person becomes freed from sin.
2.4.36.46
purāṇajñaḥ śucirdakṣaḥ śāṃto vigatamatsaraḥ ..
A wise man, knowledgeable in the Purāṇas, pure, capable, calm, devoid of envy,
2.4.36.47
sādhuḥ kāruṇiko vāggmī vadetpuṇyāṃ kathāṃ sudhīḥ .. 23..
virtuous, compassionate, and eloquent, should recite the sacred story.
2.4.36.48
vyāsāsanaṃ samārūḍho yadā paurāṇiko bhavet ..
When the Purāṇa-reciter has mounted the seat of Vyāsa,
2.4.36.49
āsamāpteḥ prasaṃgasya namaskuryānna kasyacit .. 24 ..
he should bow to no one until the end of the discourse.
2.4.36.50
na durjanasamākīrṇe na śūdraśvāpadāvṛte ..
A wise man should not recite the sacred story in a place crowded with wicked people,
2.4.36.51
deśe na dyūtasadane vadetpuṇyakathāṃ sudhīḥ ..25..
nor in one overrun by śūdras or beasts of prey, nor in a gambling den.
2.4.36.52
śraddhābhaktisamāyuktā nā'nyakāryeṣu lālasā ..
Filled with faith and devotion, not longing for other business,
2.4.36.53
vāgyatāḥ śucayo dakṣāḥ śrotāraḥ puṇyabhāginaḥ .. 26 ..
restrained in speech, pure, and attentive, the listeners share in merit.
2.4.36.54
abhaktā ye kathāṃ puṇyāṃ śṛṇvaṃti manujā'dhamāḥ ..
Those wretched men who listen to the sacred story without devotion—
2.4.36.55
teṣāṃ puṇyaphalaṃ nā'sti duḥkhaṃ syājanmajanmani .. 27 ..
they have no fruit of merit, and there is suffering for them birth after birth.
2.4.36.56
paurāṇikaṃ ca māsāṃte pūjayedbhaktitatparaḥ ..
And at the end of the month, intent on devotion, one should honor the Purāṇa-reciter
2.4.36.57
gandhamālyaistathā vastrairalaṃkārairdhanena ca .. 28 ..
with perfumes, garlands, as well as garments, ornaments, and wealth.
2.4.36.58
śṛṇvaṃti ca kathāṃ bhaktyā na daridrā na pāpinaḥ .. 29 ..
Those who listen to the story with devotion are neither poor nor sinful.
2.4.36.59
kathāyāṃ kīrtyamānāyāṃ ye gacchaṃtyanyato narāḥ ..
Those men who go elsewhere while the story is being recited—
2.4.36.60
bhogāṃtare praṇaśyaṃti teṣāṃ dārāśca saṃpadaḥ .. 2.4.36.30 ..
at the end of their enjoyment, their wives and riches perish.
2.4.36.61
uccāsanasamārūḍho na naraḥ praṇato bhavet ..
A man seated on a high seat who does not bow down [in respect]
2.4.36.62
viṣavṛkṣastathā svāpe vane cā'jagaro bhavet .. 31 ..
[becomes] a poisonous tree; and likewise, one who sleeps [during the recital] becomes a python in the forest.
2.4.36.63
kathāyāṃ kīrtyamānāyāṃ vighnaṃ kurvaṃti ye narāḥ ..
Those men who cause disruption while the story is being recited,
2.4.36.64
koṭyabdanarakānbhuktvā bhavaṃti grāmasūkarāḥ .. 32 ..
after suffering in hells for ten million years, become village pigs.
2.4.36.65
ye śrāvayaṃti manujāḥ kathāṃ paurāṇikīṃ śubhām ..
Those men who cause the auspicious Purāṇic narrative to be heard
2.4.36.66
kalpakoṭiśataṃ sāgraṃ tiṣṭhaṃti brahmaṇaḥ pade .. 33 ..
dwell in the realm of Brahmā for full hundreds of millions of kalpas.
2.4.36.67
āsanārthe prayacchati purāṇajñasya ye narāḥ ..
Those men who provide for the Purāṇa-knower for the sake of a seat
2.4.36.68
kambalājinavāsāṃsi maṃcaṃ phalakameva vā .. 34 ..
blankets, antelope skins, cloths, a couch, or a wooden board,
2.4.36.69
paridhānīyavastrāṇi prayacchaṃti ca ye narāḥ ..
and the men who provide garments to wear,
2.4.36.70
bhūṣaṇādi prayacchaṃti vaseyurbrahmasadmani .. 35 ..
[and] provide ornaments and the like, shall dwell in the abode of Brahmā.
2.4.36.71
vācake parituṣṭe tu tuṣṭāḥ syuḥ sarvadevatāḥ ..
When the reciter is pleased, all the gods are pleased.
2.4.36.72
ataḥ saṃtoṣayedbhaktyā bhaktiśraddhānvitaḥ pumān ..
Therefore, a person endowed with devotion and faith should satisfy [him] with devotion.
2.4.36.73
tasya puṇyaphalaṃ pūrṇaṃ bhavatyeva na saṃśayaḥ .. 36 ..
His fruit of merit becomes complete indeed; there is no doubt.
2.4.36.74
yatphalaṃ sarvayajñeṣu sarvadāneṣu yatphalam ..
Whatever fruit is obtained in all sacrifices and in all gifts,
2.4.36.75
sakṛtpurāṇaśravaṇāttatphalaṃ viṃdate naraḥ ..37..
a man attains that fruit just by hearing a Purāṇa once.
2.4.36.76
kalau yuge viśeṣeṇa purāṇaśravaṇādṛte ..
Especially in the Kali age, apart from the hearing of Purāṇas,
2.4.36.77
nāsti dharmaḥ paraḥ puṃsāṃ nāsti muktipathaḥ paraḥ ..
there is no higher dharma for men, no higher path to liberation.
2.4.36.78
purāṇaśravaṇādviṣṇornāsti saṃkīrtanātparam .. 38 ..
Other than listening to Purāṇas and chanting the name of Viṣṇu, there is nothing higher.
2.4.36.79
ya etadūrjamāhātmyaṃ śṛṇuyācchrāvayedapi ..
Whoever hears this Ūrjamāhātmya or recites it to others,
2.4.36.80
sa tīrtharāja badarīgamanasya phalaṃ labhet .. 39 ..
he obtains the fruit of going to Badarī, king of sacred fords.
2.4.36.81
sarvarogāpahaṃ sarvapāpanāśakaraṃ śubham .. 2.4.36.40 ..
[It is] auspicious, removing all diseases and destroying all sins. (40)
2.4.36.82
śrutvā caikapade yo vai agamyāgamane rataḥ ..
And having heard it all at once, one who is devoted to approaching forbidden women,
2.4.36.83
kanyāsvasrorvikrayiṇamubhayaṃ tu vimocayet .. 41 ..
and the seller of his daughter or sister—[this text] liberates both. (41)
2.4.36.84
māhātmyametadākarṇya pūjayedyastu pāṭhakam ..
Whoever, having heard this māhātmya, worships the reciter
2.4.36.85
gobhūhiraṇyavastraiśca viṣṇutulyo yato hi saḥ .. 42 ..
with cows, land, gold, and garments—for he is indeed equal to Viṣṇu. (42)
2.4.36.86
dharmaśāstraṃ purāṇaṃ ca vedavidyādikaṃ ca yat ..
The Dharmaśāstra, the Purāṇa, and whatever Vedic learning and the like [there is],
2.4.36.87
pustakaṃ vācakāyaiva dātavyaṃ dharmamicchatā ..
that book should indeed be given to the reciter by one desiring dharma.
2.4.36.88
purāṇavidyādātāro hyanaṃtaphalabhoginaḥ .. .. 43 ..
For those who bestow the knowledge of the Purāṇas enjoy endless fruit. (43)
2.4.36.89
idaṃ yaḥ paṭhate bhaktyā śrutvā caivā'vadhārayet ..
Whoever reads this with devotion, and having heard it, holds it in mind,
2.4.36.90
mucyate sarvapāpebhyo viṣṇulokaṃ sa gacchati .. 44 ..
is freed from all sins and goes to the realm of Viṣṇu. (44)
2.4.36.91
na kasyā'pīdamākhyeyaṃ śraddhāhīnāya durmateḥ .. 45 ..
This must never be told to anyone devoid of faith, [or] evil-minded. (45)
2.4.36.92
apūjayitvā gurumagrabuddhyā dharmapravaktāramananyabuddhiḥ ..
Without worshipping the guru, the preacher of dharma, with foremost intellect and undivided mind,
2.4.36.93
bhuktvā tu bhogānnarakeṣu caiva tato hi janmāntara duḥkhabhogī .. 46 ..
having experienced tortures in the hells, one will surely suffer misery in another birth. (46)
2.4.36.94
tasmātsaṃpūjayedbhaktyā guruṃ tattvāvabodhakam ..
Therefore, one should worship with devotion the guru, the illuminator of truth. / This is only a fraction of the māhātmya that has been spoken by me to you, sinless one. (47)
2.4.36.95
māhātmyasya ca leśo'yaṃ tava cokto mayā'nagha .. 47 ..
[This segment is included in the previous line / duplicate verse division: This is only a fraction of the māhātmya that has been spoken by me to you, sinless one. (47)]
2.4.36.96
na śakyate hi saṃpūrṇaṃ vaktuṃ varṣaśatairapi ..
For it cannot be spoken completely even in hundreds of years. / Formerly, on the summit of Kailāsa, Śiva spoke to Pārvatī; (48)
2.4.36.97
purā kailāsaśikhare pārvatyai proktavāñcchivaḥ .. 48 ..
[Formerly, on the summit of Kailāsa, Śiva spoke to Pārvatī; (48)]
2.4.36.98
kārtikasya tu māhātmyaṃ yāvadvarṣaśataṃ vadan ..
speaking the māhātmya of Kārtika for as long as a hundred years,
2.4.36.99
tathāpi nāṃtamagamadaśakto virarāma ha .. 49 ..
even so he did not reach the end; being unable [to complete it], he paused. (49)
2.4.36.100
putrārthī ca dhanārthī ca rājyārthī svaphalaṃ labhet ..
One seeking a son, one seeking wealth, and one seeking a kingdom shall obtain their desired fruit.
2.4.36.101
kimatra bahunoktena mokṣārthī mokṣamāpnuyāt .. 2.4.36.50 ..
What need of saying much here? One seeking liberation shall attain liberation. (50)
2.4.36.102
.. sūta uvāca .. ..
Sūta said:
2.4.36.103
ityukto brahmaṇā caiva nāradaḥ premanirbharaḥ ..
Having been thus addressed by Brahmā, Nārada, overwhelmed with love,
2.4.36.104
bhūyobhūyo namaskṛtya yayau yādṛcchiko muniḥ .. 51 ..
bowed again and again and went away, a sage wandering at will. (51)
2.4.36.105
kathitaṃ śaṃkareṇā'pi putrāya hitakāmyayā ..
It was also told by Śaṃkara to his son out of a desire for his welfare;
2.4.36.106
pitustadvākyamākarṇya ṣaṇmukho harṣanirbharaḥ .. 52 ..
hearing that speech of his father, the six-faced one was filled with joy. (52)
2.4.36.107
kṛṣṇena satyabhāmāyai kārtikasya ca vaibhavaḥ ..
The majesty of Kārtika was also spoken by Kṛṣṇa to Satyabhāmā;
2.4.36.108
kathitastena saṃtuṣṭā satyā vratamathā'karot ..53..
delighted by it, Satyā then performed the vow. (53)
2.4.36.109
ṛṣayo vālakhilyebhyaḥ śrutvā māhātmyamuttamam ..
The seers, having heard the supreme māhātmya from the Vālakhilyas,
2.4.36.110
ūrjavrataparā jātāstasmādūrjo'tivallabhaḥ .. 54 ..
became devoted to the vow of Ūrja; therefore, Ūrja is exceedingly dear. (54)
2.4.36.111
adhītya sarvaśāstrāṇi payaḥsāramivoddhṛtam ..
Having studied all the treatises, [this has been] extracted like the essence of milk;
2.4.36.112
nā'nena sadṛśaṃ śāstraṃ viṣṇuprītikaraṃ śubham .. 55 ..
there is no auspicious treatise equal to this, causing delight to Viṣṇu. (55)
2.4.36.113
.. vyāsa uvāca .. ..
Vyāsa said:
2.4.36.114
ityuktvā tānṛṣīnsarvānsūto vai dharmavittamaḥ ..
Having spoken thus to all those seers, Sūta, the foremost knower of dharma,
2.4.36.115
virarāma tataste tu pūjāṃ cakrustadāsya ca .. 56 ..
then paused; and they then performed worship to him. (56)
2.4.36.116
te punaḥ svāśramaṃ gatvā hṛṣṭāste paramarṣayaḥ ..
Having returned to their own hermitage, those supreme seers, being delighted,
2.4.36.117
yathā sūtenopadiṣṭaṃ tathā cakrurvrataṃ śubham .. 57 ..
performed the auspicious vow just as was taught by Sūta. (57)
2.4.36.118
anena vidhinā ye vai kurvaṃti kārtikavratam ..
Those who indeed perform the vow of Kārtika according to this rite,
2.4.36.119
te sarvapāpanirmuktā gacchaṃti viṣṇumaṃdiram .. 58 ..
they, freed from all sins, go to the dwelling of Viṣṇu. (58)
2.4.36.120
iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe kārtikamāsamāhātmye puṣkariṇīsaṃjñikāṃtimatithitrayamāhātmyakathanapūrvakapurāṇa śravaṇamahimavarṇanaṃnāma ṣaṭtriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 36 ..
Thus ends the thirty-sixth chapter, named 'Description of the Greatness of Listening to the Purāṇa Preceded by the Narration of the Māhātmya of the Final Three Lunar Days Named Puṣkariṇī,' in the Kārtikamāsamāhātmya in the second Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa of the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, a collection of eighty-one thousand [verses]. (36)
2.4.36.121
iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇe dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe saṭīkaṃ kārtikamāsamāhātmyaṃ samāptam ..
Thus ends the Kārtikamāsamāhātmya with commentary, in the second Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa of the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa.
2.4.36.122
iti śrījyotirvitkulāvataṃsavyaṃkaṭarāmātmajaharikṛṣṇaśāstriviracitāyāṃ kārttikamāsamāhātmyaṭīkāyāṃ purāṇaśravaṇamahimavarṇanaṃnāma ṣaṭtriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ..36..
Thus ends the thirty-sixth chapter, named 'Description of the Greatness of Listening to the Purāṇa,' in the commentary on the Kārttikamāsamāhātmya composed by Harikṛṣṇa Śāstrī, son of Veṅkaṭarāma, crest-jewel of the astrologers' family. (36)
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (1)
- Bṛhannāradīyapurāṇa — Sanskrit